31{
"verseID": "Luke.23.31",
"source": "Ὅτι εἰ ἐν τῷ ὑγρῷ ξύλῳ ταῦτα ποιοῦσιν, ἐν τῷ ξηρῷ τί γένηται;",
"text": "For if in the *hygrō* *xylō* these-things they-*poiousin*, in the *xērō* what *genētai*?",
"grammar": {
"*hygrō*": "dative singular neuter - moist/green",
"*xylō*": "dative singular neuter - wood/tree",
"*poiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they do/are doing",
"*xērō*": "dative singular neuter - dry",
"*genētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - might happen/become"
},
"variants": {
"*hygrō*": "green/moist/living",
"*xylō*": "wood/tree/timber",
"*poiousin*": "do/make/perform",
"*xērō*": "dry/withered",
"*genētai*": "might happen/become/occur"
}
}
32{
"verseID": "Luke.23.32",
"source": "Ἤγοντο δὲ καὶ ἕτεροι δύο, κακοῦργοι, σὺν αὐτῷ ἀναιρεθῆναι.",
"text": "Were-*ēgonto* *de* also *heteroi* two, *kakourgoi*, with him to-be-*anairethēnai*.",
"grammar": {
"*ēgonto*": "imperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural - were being led",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*heteroi*": "nominative plural masculine - others",
"*kakourgoi*": "nominative plural masculine - criminals/evildoers",
"*anairethēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be killed/executed"
},
"variants": {
"*ēgonto*": "were being led/brought",
"*heteroi*": "others/different ones",
"*kakourgoi*": "criminals/evildoers/malefactors",
"*anairethēnai*": "to be executed/killed/put to death"
}
}
33{
"verseID": "Luke.23.33",
"source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἀπῆλθον ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον, τὸν καλούμενον Κρανίον, ἐκεῖ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν, καὶ τοὺς κακούργους, ὃν μὲν ἐκ δεξιῶν, ὃν δὲ ἐξ ἀριστερῶν.",
"text": "And when they-*apēlthon* upon the *topon*, the one-being-*kaloumenon* *Kranion*, there they-*estaurōsan* him, and the *kakourgous*, one *men* from right, one *de* from left.",
"grammar": {
"*apēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - went away/came to",
"*topon*": "accusative singular masculine - place",
"*kaloumenon*": "present passive participle, accusative singular masculine - being called",
"*Kranion*": "accusative singular neuter - Skull",
"*estaurōsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - crucified",
"*kakourgous*": "accusative plural masculine - criminals/evildoers",
"*men*": "postpositive particle - on the one hand",
"δεξιῶν": "genitive plural feminine - right (hand/side)",
"*de*": "postpositive particle - on the other hand",
"ἀριστερῶν": "genitive plural feminine - left (hand/side)"
},
"variants": {
"*apēlthon*": "went away/departed/came to",
"*topon*": "place/location/position",
"*kaloumenon*": "being called/named",
"*Kranion*": "Skull/Calvary",
"*estaurōsan*": "crucified/executed on cross",
"*kakourgous*": "criminals/evildoers/malefactors"
}
}
34{
"verseID": "Luke.23.34",
"source": "¶Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἔλεγεν, Πάτερ, ἄφες αὐτοῖς· οὐ γὰρ οἴδασιν τί ποιοῦσιν. Διαμεριζόμενοι δὲ τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ, ἔβαλον κλῆρον.",
"text": "The *de* *Iēsous* was-*elegen*, *Pater*, *aphes* them; not for they-*oidasin* what they-*poiousin*. *Diamerizomenoi* *de* the *himatia* of-him, they-*ebalon* *klēron*.",
"grammar": {
"*Iēsous*": "nominative singular masculine - Jesus",
"*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was saying",
"*Pater*": "vocative singular masculine - Father",
"*aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - forgive/release",
"*oidasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd plural - they know",
"*poiousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they do/are doing",
"*Diamerizomenoi*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative plural masculine - dividing among themselves",
"*himatia*": "accusative plural neuter - garments/clothes",
"*ebalon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - cast/threw",
"*klēron*": "accusative singular masculine - lot/dice"
},
"variants": {
"*elegen*": "was saying/speaking",
"*Pater*": "Father",
"*aphes*": "forgive/release/let go",
"*oidasin*": "know/understand",
"*poiousin*": "do/make/perform",
"*Diamerizomenoi*": "dividing/distributing among themselves",
"*himatia*": "garments/clothes/robes",
"*ebalon*": "cast/threw/placed",
"*klēron*": "lot/dice/portion"
}
}
35{
"verseID": "Luke.23.35",
"source": "Καὶ εἱστήκει ὁ λαὸς θεωρῶν. Ἐξεμυκτήριζον δὲ καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες σὺν αὐτοῖς, λέγοντες, Ἄλλους ἔσωσεν· σωσάτω ἑαυτόν, εἰ οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ Χριστός, ὁ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐκλεκτός.",
"text": "And *heistēkei* the *laos* *theōrōn*. *Exemyktērizon* *de* also the *archontes* with them, *legontes*, Others he-*esōsen*; let-him-*sōsatō* himself, if this-one *estin* the *Christos*, the of-the *Theou* *eklektos*.",
"grammar": {
"*heistēkei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had stood/was standing",
"*laos*": "nominative singular masculine - people",
"*theōrōn*": "present active participle, nominative singular masculine - watching/observing",
"*Exemyktērizon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were mocking/deriding",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*archontes*": "nominative plural masculine - rulers/leaders",
"*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - saying",
"*esōsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - saved",
"*sōsatō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd singular - let him save",
"*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is",
"*Christos*": "nominative singular masculine - Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God",
"*eklektos*": "nominative singular masculine - chosen/elect"
},
"variants": {
"*heistēkei*": "was standing/had stood",
"*laos*": "people/crowd/nation",
"*theōrōn*": "watching/observing/looking at",
"*Exemyktērizon*": "were mocking/sneering/scoffing",
"*archontes*": "rulers/leaders/officials",
"*legontes*": "saying/speaking",
"*esōsen*": "saved/rescued/delivered",
"*sōsatō*": "let him save/rescue",
"*Christos*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One",
"*eklektos*": "chosen/elect/selected"
}
}