Mark 10:35

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Mark.10.35", "source": "¶Καὶ προσπορεύονται αὐτῷ Ἰάκωβος, καὶ Ἰωάννης, οἱ υἱοὶ Ζεβεδαίου, λέγοντες, Διδάσκαλε, θέλομεν ἵνα ὃ ἐὰν αἰτήσωμέν ποιήσῃς ἡμῖν.", "text": "And *prosporeuontai* to him *Iakōbos*, and *Iōannēs*, the *huioi* of *Zebedaiou*, *legontes*, *Didaskale*, we *thelomen* that what *ean aitēsōmen poiēsēs* for us.", "grammar": { "*prosporeuontai*": "present middle/passive, 3rd plural - come to/approach", "*Iakōbos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*thelomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we wish/want", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever", "*aitēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might ask", "*poiēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might do" }, "variants": { "*prosporeuontai*": "come to/approach/draw near to", "*huioi*": "sons/descendants/children", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*thelomen*": "we wish/want/desire", "*aitēsōmen*": "we might ask/request", "*poiēsēs*": "you might do/perform/grant" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Καὶ προσπορεύονται αὐτῷ Ἰάκωβος, καὶ Ἰωάννης, οἱ υἱοὶ Ζεβεδαίου, λέγοντες, Διδάσκαλε, θέλομεν ἵνα ὃ ἐὰν αἰτήσωμέν ποιήσῃς ἡμῖν.

Transliteration

And prosporeuontai to him Iakōbos, and Iōannēs, the huioi of Zebedaiou, legontes, Didaskale, we thelomen that what ean aitēsōmen poiēsēs for us.

Grammar Details

• *prosporeuontai*: present middle/passive, 3rd plural - come to/approach
• *Iakōbos*: nominative, masculine, singular - James
• *Iōannēs*: nominative, masculine, singular - John
• *huioi*: nominative, masculine, plural - sons
• *Zebedaiou*: genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee
• *legontes*: present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying
• *Didaskale*: vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher
• *thelomen*: present active, 1st plural - we wish/want
• *ean*: conditional particle - if/whatever
• *aitēsōmen*: aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might ask
• *poiēsēs*: aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might do

Word Meanings

• *prosporeuontai*: come to/approach/draw near to
• *huioi*: sons/descendants/children
• *legontes*: saying/speaking/telling
• *Didaskale*: Teacher/Master/Instructor
• *thelomen*: we wish/want/desire
• *aitēsōmen*: we might ask/request
• *poiēsēs*: you might do/perform/grant

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came to him and said, 'Teacher, we want you to do for us whatever we ask.'

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, come unto him, saying, Master, we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall desire.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came to him, saying, Master, we want you to do for us whatever we desire.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, come unto him, saying, Master, we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall desire.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And there come near unto him James and John, the sons of Zebedee, saying unto him, Teacher, we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall ask of thee.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, come unto him, saying, Master, we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall desire.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And then Iames and Iohn ye sonnes of zebede came vnto him sayinge: master we wolde that thou shuldest do for vs what soever we desyre.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then wete vnto him Iames and Ihon ye sonnes of Zebede, and sayde: Master, We desyre, that what soeuer we axe of the, thou wilt do it for vs.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then Iames & Iohn the sonnes of Zebedeus came vnto him, saying, Master, we would that thou shouldest doe for vs that we desire.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Iames and Iohn, the sonnes of Zebedee, came vnto hym, saying: Maister, we would that thou shouldest do for vs, whatsoeuer we desyre.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, come unto him, saying, Master, we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall desire.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came near to him, saying, "Teacher, we want you to do for us whatever we will ask."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And there come near to him James and John, the sons of Zebedee, saying, `Teacher, we wish that whatever we may ask for ourselves, thou mayest do for us;'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And there come near unto him James and John, the sons of Zebedee, saying unto him, Teacher, we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall ask of thee.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And there come near unto him James and John, the sons of Zebedee, saying unto him, Teacher, we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall ask of thee.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And there came to him James and John, the sons of Zebedee, saying to him, Master, will you give us whatever may be our request?

• World English Bible (2000)

  James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came near to him, saying, "Teacher, we want you to do for us whatever we will ask."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Request of James and John Then James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came to him and said,“Teacher, we want you to do for us whatever we ask.”

Referenced Verses

• Matt 20:20-28 : 20 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.20", "source": "¶Τότε προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ ἡ μήτηρ τῶν υἱῶν Ζεβεδαίου μετὰ τῶν υἱῶν αὐτῆς, προσκυνοῦσα, καὶ αἰτοῦσά τι παρʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "Then *prosēlthen* to him the *mētēr* of the *huiōn* of *Zebedaiou* with the *huiōn* of her, *proskynousa*, and *aitousa* something from him.", "grammar": { "*tote*": "adverb - then", "*prosēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - came to", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sons", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Zebedee", "*proskynousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - worshiping/bowing down", "*aitousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - asking/requesting" }, "variants": { "*prosēlthen*": "came to/approached", "*proskynousa*": "worshiping/bowing down/kneeling before" } } 21 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.21", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Τί θέλεις; Λέγει αὐτῷ, Εἰπὲ ἵνα καθίσωσιν οὗτοι οἱ δύο υἱοί μου, εἷς ἐκ δεξιῶν σου, καὶ εἷς ἐξ εὐωνύμων, ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ σου.", "text": "*De* he *eipen* to her, What do you *theleis*? She *legei* to him, *Eipe* that may *kathisōsin* these the two *huioi* of me, one on *dexiōn* of you, and one on *euōnymōn*, in the *basileia* of you.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*theleis*": "present, 2nd singular - you want/wish", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says", "*eipe*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - say/command", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*kathisōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they may sit", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - right hand/side", "*euōnymōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - left hand/side", "*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom" }, "variants": { "*eipe*": "command/decree/say", "*dexiōn*": "right hand/right side (position of honor)", "*euōnymōn*": "left hand/left side" } } 22 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.22", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Οὐκ οἴδατε τί αἰτεῖσθε. Δύνασθε πιεῖν τὸ ποτήριον ὃ ἐγὼ μέλλω πίνειν, καὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ὅ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθῆναι; Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Δυνάμεθα.", "text": "*De* having *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *eipen*, Not you *oidate* what you *aiteisthe*. Are you able *dynasthe* to *piein* the *potērion* which I *mellō* *pinein*, and the *baptisma* which I *baptizomai* to be *baptisthēnai*? They *legousin* to him, We are able *dynametha*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*oidate*": "perfect, 2nd plural (with present meaning) - you know", "*aiteisthe*": "present, 2nd plural, middle - you are asking", "*dynasthe*": "present, 2nd plural - you are able", "*piein*": "aorist infinitive - to drink", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*mellō*": "present, 1st singular - I am about to", "*pinein*": "present infinitive - to drink", "*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism", "*baptizomai*": "present, 1st singular, passive - I am baptized", "*baptisthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be baptized", "*legousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they say", "*dynametha*": "present, 1st plural - we are able" }, "variants": { "*potērion*": "cup (metaphor for suffering)", "*baptisma*": "baptism (metaphor for overwhelming suffering)", "*baptizō*": "baptize/immerse/overwhelm" } } 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.23", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Τὸ μὲν ποτήριόν μου πίεσθε, καὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθήσεσθε: τὸ δὲ καθίσαι ἐκ δεξιῶν μου, καὶ ἐξ εὐωνύμων μου, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὸν δοῦναι, ἀλλʼ οἷς ἡτοίμασται ὑπὸ τοῦ Πατρός μου.", "text": "And he *legei* to them, The *men* *potērion* of me you will *piesthe*, and the *baptisma* which I *baptizomai* you will be *baptisthēsesthe*: but the to *kathisai* on *dexiōn* of me, and on *euōnymōn* of me, not *estin* mine to *dounai*, but to whom it has been *hētoimastai* by the *Patros* of me.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says", "*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*piesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will drink", "*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism", "*baptizomai*": "present, 1st singular, passive - I am baptized", "*baptisthēsesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, passive - you will be baptized", "*de*": "particle - but/on the other hand", "*kathisai*": "aorist infinitive - to sit", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - right hand/side", "*euōnymōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - left hand/side", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*emon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mine", "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive - to give", "*hētoimastai*": "perfect, 3rd singular, passive - has been prepared", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*men... de*": "on one hand... on the other hand (contrast)", "*potērion*": "cup (metaphor for suffering)", "*kathisai*": "to sit/to be seated" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.24", "source": "Καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ δέκα, ἠγανάκτησαν περὶ τῶν δύο ἀδελφῶν.", "text": "And having *akousantes* the ten, they were *ēganaktēsan* about the two *adelphōn*.", "grammar": { "*akousantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*deka*": "numeral - ten", "*ēganaktēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - were indignant/angry", "*peri*": "preposition - about/concerning", "*duo*": "numeral - two", "*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - brothers" }, "variants": { "*ēganaktēsan*": "were indignant/became angry/were displeased" } } 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.25", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς προσκαλεσάμενος αὐτοὺς, εἶπεν, Οἴδατε ὅτι οἱ ἄρχοντες τῶν Ἐθνῶν κατακυριεύουσιν αὐτῶν, καὶ οἱ μεγάλοι κατεξουσιάζουσιν αὐτῶν.", "text": "*De* the *Iēsous* having *proskalesamenos* them, *eipen*, You *oidate* that the *archontes* of the *Ethnōn* *katakyrieuousin* them, and the *megaloi* *katexousiazousin* them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*proskalesamenos*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, middle - having called to himself", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*oidate*": "perfect, 2nd plural (with present meaning) - you know", "*archontes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rulers", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - nations/Gentiles", "*katakyrieuousin*": "present, 3rd plural - lord it over/dominate", "*megaloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - great ones", "*katexousiazousin*": "present, 3rd plural - exercise authority over" }, "variants": { "*proskalesamenos*": "having called to himself/having summoned", "*archontes*": "rulers/leaders", "*katakyrieuousin*": "lord it over/dominate/rule over", "*megaloi*": "great ones/important people", "*katexousiazousin*": "exercise authority over/domineer" } } 26 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.26", "source": "Οὐχ οὕτως δὲ ἔσται ἐν ὑμῖν: ἀλλʼ ὃς ἐὰν θέλῃ ἐν ὑμῖν μέγας γενέσθαι, ἔστω ὑμῶν διάκονος·", "text": "Not *houtōs* *de* it shall *estai* among you: but whoever *ean* *thelē* among you *megas* to *genesthai*, let him be *estō* of you *diakonos*;", "grammar": { "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this way", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*estai*": "future, 3rd singular - will be", "*hos ean*": "relative + conditional - whoever", "*thelē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - may wish/want", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great", "*genesthai*": "aorist infinitive, middle - to become", "*estō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let him be", "*diakonos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - servant" }, "variants": { "*megas*": "great/important", "*diakonos*": "servant/minister/deacon" } } 27 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.27", "source": "Καὶ ὃς ἐὰν θέλῃ ἐν ὑμῖν εἶναι πρῶτος, ἔστω ὑμῶν δοῦλος:", "text": "And whoever *ean* *thelē* among you to *einai* *prōtos*, let him be *estō* of you *doulos*:", "grammar": { "*hos ean*": "relative + conditional - whoever", "*thelē*": "present subjunctive, 3rd singular - may wish/want", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first", "*estō*": "present imperative, 3rd singular - let him be", "*doulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - slave/bondservant" }, "variants": { "*prōtos*": "first/foremost/chief", "*doulos*": "slave/bondservant (stronger term than diakonos)" } } 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.20.28", "source": "Ὥσπερ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἦλθεν διακονηθῆναι, ἀλλὰ διακονῆσαι, καὶ δοῦναι τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ λύτρον ἀντὶ πολλῶν.", "text": "Just as *hōsper* the *Huios* of the *anthrōpou* not *ēlthen* to be *diakonēthēnai*, but to *diakonēsai*, and to *dounai* the *psychēn* of him a *lytron* for *anti* many.", "grammar": { "*hōsper*": "conjunction - just as", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*ēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - came", "*diakonēthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be served", "*diakonēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to serve", "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive - to give", "*psychēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - life/soul", "*lytron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - ransom", "*anti*": "preposition - instead of/for", "*pollōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - many" }, "variants": { "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man (Messianic title)", "*psychēn*": "life/soul", "*lytron*": "ransom/redemption price", "*anti*": "instead of/in place of/for" } }
• Mark 1:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Mark.1.19", "source": "Καὶ προβὰς ἐκεῖθεν ὀλίγον, εἶδεν Ἰάκωβον τὸν τοῦ Ζεβεδαίου, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ, καὶ αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ καταρτίζοντας τὰ δίκτυα.", "text": "And *probas* from there *oligon*, *eiden Iakōbon* the [son] of the *Zebedaiou*, and *Iōannēn* the *adelphon* of him, and they in the *ploiō katartizontas* the *diktya*.", "grammar": { "*probas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having gone forward", "*oligon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little", "*eiden*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he saw", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Zebedee", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*ploiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - boat/ship", "*katartizontas*": "present, active, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - mending/preparing", "*diktya*": "accusative, neuter, plural - nets" }, "variants": { "*probas*": "having gone forward/proceeded/advanced", "*oligon*": "a little way/short distance", "*eiden*": "saw/perceived/noticed", "*ploiō*": "boat/ship/vessel", "*katartizontas*": "mending/preparing/putting in order", "*diktya*": "nets/fishing nets" } } 20 { "verseID": "Mark.1.20", "source": "Καὶ εὐθέως ἐκάλεσεν αὐτούς: καὶ ἀφέντες τὸν πατέρα αὐτῶν Ζεβεδαῖον ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ μετὰ τῶν μισθωτῶν, ἀπῆλθον ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ.", "text": "And *eutheōs ekalesen* them: and *aphentes* the *patera* of them *Zebedaion* in the *ploiō meta* the *misthōtōn*, *apēlthon opisō* him.", "grammar": { "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately/at once", "*ekalesen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he called", "*aphentes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having left", "*patera*": "accusative, masculine, singular - father", "*Zebedaion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Zebedee", "*ploiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - boat/ship", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*misthōtōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - hired men", "*apēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they went away", "*opisō*": "adverb with genitive - after/behind" }, "variants": { "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/straightway", "*ekalesen*": "called/summoned/invited", "*aphentes*": "having left/abandoned/set aside", "*ploiō*": "boat/ship/vessel", "*misthōtōn*": "hired men/servants/workers", "*apēlthon*": "they went away/departed/left" } }
• 2 Sam 14:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.4", "source": "וַ֠תֹּאמֶר הָאִשָּׁ֤ה הַתְּקֹעִית֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַתִּפֹּ֧ל עַל־אַפֶּ֛יהָ אַ֖רְצָה וַתִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ וַתֹּ֖אמֶר הוֹשִׁ֥עָה הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar* the *ʾiššâ* the *Təqōʿîṯ* to the *melek* and *nāpal* on *ʾappayim* her *ʾarṣâ* and *ḥāwâ* and *ʾāmar* *hôšîʿâ* the *melek*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - said", "*nāpal*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - fell", "*ḥāwâ*": "hishtafel imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - bowed/prostrated herself", "*hôšîʿâ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - save/help", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - woman", "*Təqōʿîṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - Tekoite", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king", "*ʾappayim*": "noun, masculine dual construct - face/nostrils", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the ground" }, "variants": { "*ḥāwâ*": "bowed down/prostrated/worshipped", "*hôšîʿâ*": "save/help/deliver", "*ʾappayim*": "face/nostrils/anger" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.5", "source": "וַיֹּֽאמֶר־לָ֥הּ הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מַה־לָּ֑ךְ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר אֲבָ֛ל אִשָּֽׁה־אַלְמָנָ֥ה אָ֖נִי וַיָּ֥מָת אִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar* to her the *melek* what [is] to you and *ʾāmar* *ʾăbāl* *ʾiššâ-ʾalmānâ* *ʾănî* and *mûṯ* *ʾîš* my.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - said (first occurrence); qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - said (second occurrence)", "*ʾăbāl*": "adverb - truly/indeed", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*mûṯ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - died", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king", "*ʾiššâ-ʾalmānâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct + adjective - widow woman", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - husband/man" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbāl*": "truly/indeed/certainly", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/desolate" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.6", "source": "וּלְשִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֙ שְׁנֵ֣י בָנִ֔ים וַיִּנָּצ֤וּ שְׁנֵיהֶם֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּ֖יל בֵּֽינֵיהֶ֑ם וַיַּכּ֧וֹ הָאֶחָ֛ד אֶת־הָאֶחָ֖ד וַיָּ֥מֶת אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And to *šipḥâ* your [were] two *bānîm* and *nāṣâ* two of them in the *śādeh* and there [was] no *maṣṣîl* between them and *nākâ* the one [direct object marker] the one and *mûṯ* [direct object marker] him.", "grammar": { "*nāṣâ*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + waw consecutive - fought/quarreled", "*nākâ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - struck", "*mûṯ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - caused to die/killed", "*šipḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - maidservant", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*śādeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - field", "*maṣṣîl*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - deliverer/one who saves", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular with definite article - one", "*ʾoṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*šipḥâ*": "maidservant/handmaid/female slave", "*nāṣâ*": "fought/quarreled/struggled", "*maṣṣîl*": "deliverer/rescuer/one who separates", "*nākâ*": "struck/hit/attacked", "*mûṯ*": "killed/put to death" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.7", "source": "וְהִנֵּה֩ קָ֨מָה כָֽל־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֜ה עַל־שִׁפְחָתֶ֗ךָ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ תְּנִ֣י ׀ אֶת־מַכֵּ֣ה אָחִ֗יו וּנְמִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ אָחִיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָרָ֔ג וְנַשְׁמִ֖ידָה גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַיּוֹרֵ֑שׁ וְכִבּ֗וּ אֶת־גַּֽחַלְתִּי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאָ֔רָה לְבִלְתִּ֧י שִׂים־לְאִישִׁ֛י שֵׁ֥ם וּשְׁאֵרִ֖ית עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And *hinnēh* *qûm* all the *mišpāḥâ* against *šipḥâ* your and *ʾāmar* give [direct object marker] *nākâ* [of] *ʾāḥ* his and we will *mûṯ* him for *nepeš* [of] *ʾāḥ* his who he *hārag* and we will *šāmad* also [direct object marker] the *yôrēš* and they *kābâ* [direct object marker] *gaḥelet* my which *šāʾar* to not *śîm* to *ʾîš* my *šēm* and *šəʾērîṯ* on *pānîm* [of] the *ʾădāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*qûm*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - rose up/stood", "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural + waw consecutive - said", "*mûṯ*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common plural + paragogic he - we will put to death", "*hārag*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - killed/slew", "*šāmad*": "hiphil imperfect 1st common plural + paragogic he - we will destroy", "*kābâ*": "piel perfect 3rd common plural + waw consecutive - extinguished", "*šāʾar*": "niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - remained/was left", "*śîm*": "qal infinitive construct - to put/place", "*mišpāḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - family/clan", "*šipḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - maidservant", "*nākâ*": "hiphil participle masculine singular construct - one who strikes", "*ʾāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - brother", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - life/soul", "*yôrēš*": "qal participle masculine singular with definite article - heir", "*gaḥelet*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - coal/ember", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - husband/man", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*šəʾērîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - remnant/remainder", "*pānîm*": "noun, common plural construct - face/surface", "*ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - ground/land" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "rose up/stood up/arose against", "*mûṯ*": "put to death/kill", "*hārag*": "killed/slew/murdered", "*šāmad*": "destroy/annihilate/exterminate", "*kābâ*": "extinguished/quenched", "*gaḥelet*": "coal/ember/burning coal (metaphor for lineage/family continuation)", "*šāʾar*": "remained/was left/survived", "*šēm*": "name/reputation/memory", "*šəʾērîṯ*": "remnant/remainder/survivor" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה לְכִ֣י לְבֵיתֵ֑ךְ וַאֲנִ֖י אֲצַוֶּ֥ה עָלָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar* the *melek* to the *ʾiššâ* *hālak* to *bayiṯ* your and *ʾănî* will *ṣāwâ* concerning you.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - said", "*hālak*": "qal imperative feminine singular - go", "*ṣāwâ*": "piel imperfect 1st common singular - command/give orders", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - woman", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - house", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I" }, "variants": { "*ṣāwâ*": "command/give orders/issue a decree" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.9", "source": "וַתֹּ֜אמֶר הָאִשָּׁ֤ה הַתְּקוֹעִית֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עָלַ֞י אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ הֶעָוֺ֖ן וְעַל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑י וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ וְכִסְא֖וֹ נָקִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar* the *ʾiššâ* the *Təqôʿîṯ* to the *melek* upon me *ʾădōnî* the *melek* the *ʿāwōn* and upon *bayiṯ* [of] *ʾāb* my and the *melek* and *kissēʾ* his [be] *nāqî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - said", "*ʿāwōn*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - iniquity/guilt", "*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - innocent/free", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - woman", "*Təqôʿîṯ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - Tekoite", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*bayiṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house", "*ʾāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - father", "*kissēʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - throne" }, "variants": { "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment", "*nāqî*": "innocent/free/exempt" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ הַֽמְדַבֵּ֤ר אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ וַֽהֲבֵאת֣וֹ אֵלַ֔י וְלֹֽא־יֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד לָגַ֥עַת בָּֽךְ׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar* the *melek* the *dābar* to you and *bôʾ* him to me and not he will *yāsap* still to *nāga'* on you.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - said", "*dābar*": "piel participle masculine singular with definite article - speaker/one who speaks", "*bôʾ*": "hiphil perfect 2nd feminine singular + waw consecutive - bring", "*yāsap*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - add/continue", "*nāga'*": "qal infinitive construct - to touch/strike", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king" }, "variants": { "*dābar*": "speaker/one who speaks", "*yāsap*": "add/continue/do again", "*nāga'*": "touch/strike/harm" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.14.11", "source": "וַתֹּאמֶר֩ יִזְכָּר־נָ֨א הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ מֵהַרְבַּ֞ת גֹּאֵ֤ל הַדָּם֙ לְשַׁחֵ֔ת וְלֹ֥א יַשְׁמִ֖ידוּ אֶת־בְּנִ֑י וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ חַי־יְהוָ֔ה אִם־יִפֹּ֛ל מִשַּׂעֲרַ֥ת בְּנֵ֖ךְ אָֽרְצָה׃", "text": "And *ʾāmar* *zākar-nāʾ* the *melek* [direct object marker] *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your from *rābâ* *gōʾēl* the *dām* to *šāḥaṯ* and not they will *šāmad* [direct object marker] *bēn* my and *ʾāmar* [as] *ḥay-YHWH* if will *nāpal* from *śa'ărâ* [of] *bēn* your *ʾarṣâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular + waw consecutive - said (first occurrence); qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + waw consecutive - said (second occurrence)", "*zākar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he remember", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*rābâ*": "hiphil infinitive construct - multiplying/increasing", "*šāḥaṯ*": "piel infinitive construct - to destroy", "*šāmad*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will destroy", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living/alive", "*nāpal*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will fall", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - king", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*gōʾēl*": "qal participle masculine singular construct - redeemer/avenger", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - blood", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my son (first occurrence); noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your son (second occurrence)", "*śa'ărâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hair", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular with directional he - to the ground" }, "variants": { "*gōʾēl ha-dām*": "avenger of blood/blood redeemer", "*rābâ*": "multiplying/increasing", "*šāḥaṯ*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*šāmad*": "destroy/exterminate", "*ḥay-YHWH*": "as the LORD lives (oath formula)" } }
• 1 Kgs 2:16 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.16", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה שְׁאֵלָ֤ה אַחַת֙ אָֽנֹכִי֙ שֹׁאֵ֣ל מֵֽאִתָּ֔ךְ אַל־תָּשִׁ֖בִי אֶת־פָּנָ֑י וַתֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו דַּבֵּֽר", "text": "*wə-ʿattâ* *šəʾēlâ* one *ʾānōkî* *šōʾēl* from-you, not-*tāšibî* *ʾet*-my-*pānāy*; *wə-tōʾmer* to-him *dabbēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattâ*": "conjunction + temporal adverb - 'and now'", "*šəʾēlâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'request/petition'", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - 'I'", "*šōʾēl*": "masculine singular Qal active participle - 'asking/requesting'", "*tāšibî*": "2nd person feminine singular Hiphil imperfect with negative particle - 'you will not turn away'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pānāy*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my face'", "*wə-tōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with 3rd person feminine singular Qal imperfect - 'and she said'", "*dabbēr*": "masculine singular Piel imperative - 'speak'" }, "variants": { "*šəʾēlâ*": "request/petition/question", "*tāšibî*": "turn away/refuse/reject", "*pānāy*": "my face/my presence/my request" } }
• 1 Kgs 2:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.20", "source": "וַתֹּ֗אמֶר שְׁאֵלָ֨ה אַחַ֤ת קְטַנָּה֙ אָֽנֹכִי֙ שֹׁאֶ֣לֶת מֵֽאִתָּ֔ךְ אַל־תָּ֖שֶׁב אֶת־פָּנָ֑י וַיֹּֽאמֶר־לָ֤הּ הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ שַׁאֲלִ֣י אִמִּ֔י כִּ֥י לֹֽא־אָשִׁ֖יב אֶת־פָּנָֽיִךְ", "text": "*wə-tōʾmer* *šəʾēlâ* one small *ʾānōkî* *šōʾelet* from-you, not-*tāšeb* *ʾet*-*pānāy*; *wə-yōʾmer*-to-her the-*melek* *šaʾălî* *ʾimmî* because not-*ʾāšîb* *ʾet*-*pānāyik*", "grammar": { "*wə-tōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with 3rd person feminine singular Qal imperfect - 'and she said'", "*šəʾēlâ*": "feminine singular noun - 'request/petition'", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - 'I'", "*šōʾelet*": "feminine singular Qal active participle - 'asking/requesting'", "*tāšeb*": "2nd person masculine singular Hiphil imperfect with negative particle - 'you will not turn away'", "*pānāy*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my face'", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive with 3rd person masculine singular Qal imperfect - 'and he said'", "*šaʾălî*": "2nd person feminine singular Qal imperative - 'ask'", "*ʾimmî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my mother'", "*ʾāšîb*": "1st person singular Hiphil imperfect with negative particle - 'I will not turn away'", "*pānāyik*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - 'your face'" }, "variants": { "*šəʾēlâ*": "request/petition/question", "*šōʾelet*": "asking/requesting/petitioning", "*tāšeb*": "turn away/refuse/reject", "*pānāy*": "my face/my presence/my request", "*pānāyik*": "your face/your presence/your request" } }
• Mark 14:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Mark.14.33", "source": "Καὶ παραλαμβάνει τὸν Πέτρον καὶ τὸν Ἰάκωβον καὶ Ἰωάννην μεθʼ ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ ἤρξατο ἐκθαμβεῖσθαι, καὶ ἀδημονεῖν·", "text": "And *paralambanei* the *Petron* and the *Iakōbon* and *Iōannēn* with himself, and *ērxato* *ekthambeisthai*, and *adēmonein*:", "grammar": { "*paralambanei*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - he takes with him", "*Petron*": "accusative singular masculine - Peter", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative singular masculine - James", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative singular masculine - John", "*ērxato*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he began", "*ekthambeisthai*": "present passive infinitive - to be greatly amazed/distressed", "*adēmonein*": "present active infinitive - to be troubled/distressed" }, "variants": { "*paralambanei*": "he takes with him/takes along", "*ekthambeisthai*": "to be greatly amazed/distressed/alarmed", "*adēmonein*": "to be troubled/distressed/anguished" } }
• Mark 5:37 : 37 { "verseID": "Mark.5.37", "source": "Καὶ οὐκ ἀφῆκεν οὐδένα αὐτῷ συνακολουθῆσαι, εἰ μὴ Πέτρον, καὶ Ἰάκωβον, καὶ Ἰωάννην τὸν ἀδελφὸν Ἰακώβου.", "text": "And not he *aphēken* *oudena* with him *synakolouthēsai*, except *Petron*, and *Iakōbon*, and *Iōannēn* the *adelphon* of *Iakōbou*.", "grammar": { "*aphēken*": "aorist, 3rd singular - permitted/allowed", "*oudena*": "accusative, masculine, singular - no one", "*synakolouthēsai*": "aorist infinitive - to follow with", "*Petron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - John", "*adelphon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - brother", "*Iakōbou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of James" }, "variants": { "*aphēken*": "permitted/allowed/let", "*oudena*": "no one/nobody", "*synakolouthēsai*": "to follow with/accompany", "*adelphon*": "brother/sibling" } }
• Mark 9:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Mark.9.2", "source": "Καὶ μεθʼ ἡμέρας ἓξ παραλαμβάνει ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὸν Πέτρον, καὶ τὸν Ἰάκωβον, καὶ τὸν Ἰωάννην, καὶ ἀναφέρει αὐτοὺς εἰς ὄρος ὑψηλὸν κατʼ ἰδίαν μόνους: καὶ μετεμορφώθη ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν.", "text": "And after *hēmeras hex paralambanei* the *Iēsous* the *Petron*, and the *Iakōbon*, and the *Iōannēn*, and *anapherei* them to *oros hypsēlon* according to *idian* alone: and *metamorphōthē* before them.", "grammar": { "*hēmeras*": "accusative plural - days", "*hex*": "number - six", "*paralambanei*": "present active, 3rd singular - takes/takes along", "*Iēsous*": "nominative singular - Jesus", "*Petron*": "accusative singular - Peter", "*Iakōbon*": "accusative singular - James", "*Iōannēn*": "accusative singular - John", "*anapherei*": "present active, 3rd singular - leads up/brings up", "*oros*": "accusative singular - mountain", "*hypsēlon*": "accusative singular - high/tall", "*idian*": "accusative feminine singular - private/own", "*metamorphōthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was transformed/transfigured" }, "variants": { "*paralambanei*": "takes along/brings with/receives", "*anapherei*": "leads up/brings up/offers up", "*oros*": "mountain/hill", "*hypsēlon*": "high/tall/lofty", "*idian*": "private/separate/own", "*metamorphōthē*": "was transformed/transfigured/changed in form" } }