Matthew 20:22

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Matthew.20.22", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Οὐκ οἴδατε τί αἰτεῖσθε. Δύνασθε πιεῖν τὸ ποτήριον ὃ ἐγὼ μέλλω πίνειν, καὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ὅ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθῆναι; Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Δυνάμεθα.", "text": "*De* having *apokritheis* the *Iēsous* *eipen*, Not you *oidate* what you *aiteisthe*. Are you able *dynasthe* to *piein* the *potērion* which I *mellō* *pinein*, and the *baptisma* which I *baptizomai* to be *baptisthēnai*? They *legousin* to him, We are able *dynametha*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - but/and", "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular, passive - having answered", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*oidate*": "perfect, 2nd plural (with present meaning) - you know", "*aiteisthe*": "present, 2nd plural, middle - you are asking", "*dynasthe*": "present, 2nd plural - you are able", "*piein*": "aorist infinitive - to drink", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*mellō*": "present, 1st singular - I am about to", "*pinein*": "present infinitive - to drink", "*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism", "*baptizomai*": "present, 1st singular, passive - I am baptized", "*baptisthēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to be baptized", "*legousin*": "present, 3rd plural - they say", "*dynametha*": "present, 1st plural - we are able" }, "variants": { "*potērion*": "cup (metaphor for suffering)", "*baptisma*": "baptism (metaphor for overwhelming suffering)", "*baptizō*": "baptize/immerse/overwhelm" } }

Additional Resources

Other Translations

  • Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

    Jesus answered, 'You do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I am about to drink, or be baptized with the baptism I am baptized with?' They said to him, 'We are able.'

  • King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

    But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They say unto him, We are able.

  • KJV1611 – Modern English

    But Jesus answered and said, You do not know what you ask. Are you able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They said to him, We are able.

  • King James Version 1611 (Original)

    But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They say unto him, We are able.

  • King James Version with Strong's Numbers

    But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with? They say unto him, We are able.

  • Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

    Iesus answered and sayd: Ye wot not what ye axe. Are ye able to drynke of the cuppe yt I shall drynke of and to be baptised wt the baptyme that I shalbe baptised with? They answered to him that we are.

  • Coverdale Bible (1535)

    But Iesus answered, and sayde: Ye wote not what ye axe. Maye ye drynke the cuppe, that I shal drynke? & to be baptised with the baptyme, that I shalbe baptysed withall?

  • Geneva Bible (1560)

    And Iesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye aske. Are ye able to drinke of the cup that I shall drinke of, and to be baptized with the baptisme that I shalbe baptized with? They said to him, We are able.

  • Bishops' Bible (1568)

    But Iesus aunswered, and saide: Ye wote not what ye aske. Are ye able to drynke of the cuppe that I shall drynke of? and to be baptized with the baptisme that I am baptized with? They say vnto hym: we are able.

  • Authorized King James Version (1611)

    But Jesus answered and said, ‹Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink of the cup that I shall drink of, and to be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?› They say unto him, We are able.

  • Webster's Bible (1833)

    But Jesus answered, "You don't know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I am about to drink, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?" They said to him, "We are able."

  • Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

    And Jesus answering said, `Ye have not known what ye ask for yourselves; are ye able to drink of the cup that I am about to drink? and with the baptism that I am baptized with, to be baptized?' They say to him, `We are able.'

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink the cup that I am about to drink? They say unto him, We are able.

  • American Standard Version (1901)

    But Jesus answered and said, Ye know not what ye ask. Are ye able to drink the cup that I am about to drink? They say unto him, We are able.

  • Bible in Basic English (1941)

    But Jesus made answer and said, You have no idea what you are requesting. Are you able to take of the cup which I am about to take?

  • World English Bible (2000)

    But Jesus answered, "You don't know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I am about to drink, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with?" They said to him, "We are able."

  • NET Bible® (New English Translation)

    Jesus answered,“You don’t know what you are asking! Are you able to drink the cup I am about to drink?” They said to him,“We are able.”

Referenced Verses

  • Matt 26:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.42", "source": "Πάλιν ἐκ δευτέρου, ἀπελθὼν προσηύξατο, λέγων, Πάτερ μου, εἰ οὐ δύναται τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον παρελθεῖν ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, ἐὰν μὴ αὐτὸ πίω, γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου.", "text": "Again from *deuterou*, *apelthōn prosēuxato*, *legōn*, *Pater* of me, if not *dynatai* this the *potērion parelthein* from *emou*, if not *auto piō*, *genēthētō* the *thelēma* of you.", "grammar": { "*deuterou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - second time", "*apelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone away", "*prosēuxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he prayed", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it is able/possible", "*potērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cup", "*parelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to pass by/pass away from", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it", "*piō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might drink", "*genēthētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd person singular - let it be done/become", "*thelēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - will/desire" }, "variants": { "*deuterou*": "second time/for the second time", "*apelthōn*": "having gone away/having departed", "*prosēuxato*": "prayed/petitioned", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Pater*": "Father/parent", "*dynatai*": "is able/is possible/can", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*parelthein*": "to pass by/to pass away from/to go past", "*piō*": "I might drink/I may drink", "*genēthētō*": "let it be done/let it become/let it happen", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/pleasure" } }
  • Luke 22:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Luke.22.42", "source": "Λέγων, Πάτερ, εἰ βούλει, παρένεγκε τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ: πλὴν μὴ τὸ θέλημά μου, ἀλλὰ τὸ σὸν, γενέσθω.", "text": "*Legōn*, *Pater*, if you *boulei*, *parenegke* this *potērion* from me: nevertheless not the *thelēma* of me, but the yours, let *genesthō*.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*boulei*": "present, middle, indicative, 2nd person singular - you will/wish", "*parenegke*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - remove/take away", "*to potērion touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular + demonstrative pronoun - this cup", "*ap' emou*": "preposition + genitive, singular, first person pronoun - from me", "*plēn*": "adversative adverb - nevertheless/however", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*to thelēma mou*": "nominative, neuter, singular + genitive, personal pronoun - my will", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*to son*": "nominative, neuter, singular, possessive pronoun - yours", "*genesthō*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 3rd person singular - let be done/happen" }, "variants": { "*boulei*": "you will/you wish/you desire", "*parenegke*": "remove/take away/cause to pass", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel [metaphorically: destiny/lot/fate]", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*genesthō*": "let be done/let happen/let come to pass" } }
  • John 18:11 : 11 { "verseID": "John.18.11", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ Πέτρῳ, Βάλε τὴν μάχαιράν σου εἰς τὴν θήκην: τὸ ποτήριον ὃ δέδωκέν μοι ὁ Πατήρ, οὐ μὴ πίω αὐτό;", "text": "*Eipen oun ho Iēsous tō Petrō*, *Bale tēn machairan sou eis tēn thēkēn*: the *potērion ho dedōken moi ho Patēr*, *ou mē piō auto*?", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*tō Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Bale*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - put", "*tēn machairan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the sword", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - your", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*tēn thēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the sheath", "*to potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the cup", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has given", "*moi*": "dative, singular - to me", "*ho Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Father", "*ou mē*": "double negative - not at all/by no means", "*piō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I should drink", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Bale*": "put/place/thrust", "*machairan*": "sword/large knife", "*eis*": "into/in", "*thēkēn*": "sheath/case/scabbard", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel (figurative for suffering)", "*dedōken*": "has given/gave", "*Patēr*": "Father (referring to God)", "*ou mē*": "certainly not/by no means", "*piō*": "I should drink/I might drink" } }
  • Mark 14:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Mark.14.36", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν, Ἀββᾶ, ὁ Πατήρ, πάντα δυνατά σοι· παρένεγκε τὸ ποτήριον ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ τοῦτο: ἀλλʼ οὐ τί ἐγὼ θέλω, ἀλλὰ τί σύ.", "text": "And *elegen*, *Abba*, the *Patēr*, *panta* *dynata* to you; *parenegke* the *potērion* from me this: but not what I *thelō*, but what you.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*Abba*": "Aramaic word - Father", "*Patēr*": "vocative singular masculine - Father", "*panta*": "nominative plural neuter - all things", "*dynata*": "nominative plural neuter - possible", "*parenegke*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person singular - take away", "*potērion*": "accusative singular neuter - cup", "*thelō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I will/desire" }, "variants": { "*Abba*": "Aramaic for 'father'", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*dynata*": "possible/capable", "*parenegke*": "take away/remove", "*potērion*": "cup/fate/destiny", "*thelō*": "I will/desire/wish" } }
  • Matt 26:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.39", "source": "Καὶ προελθὼν μικρόν, ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ, προσευχόμενος καὶ, λέγων, Πάτερ μου, εἰ δυνατόν ἐστιν, παρελθέτω ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο: πλὴν οὐχ ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω, ἀλλʼ ὡς σύ.", "text": "And *proelthōn mikron*, *epesen* upon *prosōpon autou*, *proseuchomenos* and, *legōn*, *Pater* of me, if *dynaton estin*, *pareltheto* from *emou* the *potērion* this: *plēn* not as *egō thelō*, but as *sy*.", "grammar": { "*proelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone forward", "*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little/short distance", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he fell", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*proseuchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - praying", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*dynaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - possible", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*pareltheto*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd person singular - let it pass", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - me/of me", "*potērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cup", "*plēn*": "adverb - nevertheless/however", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular - I", "*thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I will/want", "*sy*": "nominative, 2nd person singular - you" }, "variants": { "*proelthōn*": "having gone forward/having advanced/having proceeded", "*mikron*": "a little/short distance/small amount", "*epesen*": "fell/dropped down", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance", "*proseuchomenos*": "praying/petitioning", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Pater*": "Father/parent", "*dynaton*": "possible/able/capable", "*pareltheto*": "let it pass/let it go by", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*plēn*": "nevertheless/however/yet", "*thelō*": "will/want/desire" } }
  • Jas 4:3 : 3 { "verseID": "James.4.3", "source": "Αἰτεῖτε, καὶ οὐ λαμβάνετε, διότι κακῶς αἰτεῖσθε, ἵνα ἐν ταῖς ἡδοναῖς ὑμῶν δαπανήσητε.", "text": "You *aiteite*, and not you *lambanete*, because *kakōs* you *aiteisthe*, that in the *hēdonais* of you you may *dapanēsēte*.", "grammar": { "*aiteite*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - ask/request", "*lambanete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - receive/take", "*kakōs*": "adverb - wrongly/badly/evilly", "*aiteisthe*": "present middle indicative, 2nd plural - ask/request", "*hēdonais*": "dative, feminine, plural - pleasures/desires", "*dapanēsēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural - spend/consume" }, "variants": { "*aiteite*": "ask/request/beg", "*lambanete*": "receive/take/accept", "*kakōs*": "wrongly/badly/evilly/improperly", "*aiteisthe*": "ask/request for yourselves", "*hēdonais*": "pleasures/lusts/desires", "*dapanēsēte*": "spend/consume/waste" } }
  • Isa 51:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.22", "source": "כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנַ֣יִךְ יְהוָ֗ה וֵאלֹהַ֙יִךְ֙ יָרִ֣יב עַמּ֔וֹ הִנֵּ֥ה לָקַ֛חְתִּי מִיָּדֵ֖ךְ אֶת־כּ֣וֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָ֑ה אֶת־קֻבַּ֙עַת֙ כּ֣וֹס חֲמָתִ֔י לֹא־תוֹסִ֥יפִי לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֖הּ עֽוֹד", "text": "*kōh-'āmar 'ădōnayik YHWH wē'lōhayik yārîb 'ammô hinnēh lāqaḥtî miyyādēk 'et-kôs hattarə'ēlâ 'et-qubba'at kôs ḥămātî lō'-tôsîpî lištôtāh 'ôd*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*'āmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*'ădōnayik*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your Lord", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*wē'lōhayik*": "conjunction + common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and your God", "*yārîb*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he contends for", "*'ammô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have taken", "*miyyādēk*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your hand", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*kôs*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cup of", "*hattarə'ēlâ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the reeling/staggering", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qubba'at*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - goblet of", "*kôs*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cup of", "*ḥămātî*": "common noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*tôsîpî*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you will add", "*lištôtāh*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to drink it", "*'ôd*": "adverb - again/still" }, "variants": { "*'ădōnayik*": "your Lord/your Master", "*yārîb*": "he contends for/he defends/he pleads the cause of", "*tarə'ēlâ*": "reeling/staggering/intoxication", "*qubba'at*": "goblet/bowl/deep cup", "*ḥămātî*": "my wrath/my fury/my anger" } }
  • Rom 8:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Romans.8.26", "source": "Ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα συναντιλαμβάνεται ταῖς ἀσθενείαις ἡμῶν: τὸ γὰρ τί προσευξώμεθα καθὸ δεῖ: οὐκ οἴδαμεν ἀλλʼ αὐτὸ τὸ Πνεῦμα ὑπερεντυγχάνει ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν στεναγμοῖς ἀλαλήτοις.", "text": "*Hōsautōs de kai to Pneuma synantilambanetai tais astheneiais* of us: the for what *proseuxōmetha katho dei*: *ouk oidamen all' auto to Pneuma hyperentygchanei hyper* us *stenagmois alalētois*.", "grammar": { "*Hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same way", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*to Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - the Spirit", "*synantilambanetai*": "present middle indicative 3rd person singular - helps/assists with", "*tais astheneiais*": "dative feminine plural - the weaknesses", "*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - our", "*to gar ti*": "accusative neuter singular - the what", "*proseuxōmetha*": "aorist middle subjunctive 1st person plural - we should pray", "*katho*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*dei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular impersonal - it is necessary", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative 1st person plural - we know", "*all'*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*auto*": "intensive pronoun nominative neuter singular - itself", "*to Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - the Spirit", "*hyperentygchanei*": "present active indicative 3rd person singular - intercedes", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive 1st person plural - us", "*stenagmois*": "dative masculine plural - with groanings", "*alalētois*": "dative masculine plural - unutterable/inexpressible" }, "variants": { "*Hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly", "*synantilambanetai*": "helps/assists with/joins in helping", "*astheneiais*": "weaknesses/infirmities/frailties", "*proseuxōmetha*": "we should pray/we ought to pray", "*katho dei*": "as it is necessary/as we ought", "*oidamen*": "we know/understand [perfect - completed action with continuing results]", "*hyperentygchanei*": "intercedes exceedingly/intercedes strongly/pleads", "*stenagmois*": "with groanings/sighs", "*alalētois*": "unutterable/inexpressible/wordless" } }
  • Luke 12:50 : 50 { "verseID": "Luke.12.50", "source": "Βάπτισμα δὲ ἔχω βαπτισθῆναι· καὶ πῶς συνέχομαι ἕως οὖ τελεσθῇ!", "text": "*Baptisma* *de* I *echō* *baptisthēnai*; and how I am *synechomai* until *hou* it be *telesthē*!", "grammar": { "*Baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism/immersion", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*echō*": "present active, 1st singular - I have", "*baptisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be baptized", "*synechomai*": "present passive, 1st singular - I am constrained/distressed", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive - of which [time]", "*telesthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might be completed/accomplished" }, "variants": { "*Baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/overwhelming experience", "*synechomai*": "constrained/distressed/pressed/compelled", "*telesthē*": "completed/accomplished/fulfilled/finished" } }
  • Jer 25:15-38 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.15", "source": "כִּ֣י כֹה֩ אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֵלַ֔י קַ֠ח אֶת־כּ֨וֹס הַיַּ֧יִן הַחֵמָ֛ה הַזֹּ֖את מִיָּדִ֑י וְהִשְׁקִיתָ֤ה אֹתוֹ֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י שֹׁלֵ֥חַ אוֹתְךָ֖ אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "For thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to me, *qaḥ* *ʾet*-cup of the *yayin* the *ḥēmâ* the this from my hand, and *hišqîtâ* it *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyīm* whom *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* you to them.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qaḥ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wine", "*ḥēmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - wrath/fury", "*hišqîtâ*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall cause to drink", "*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - nations/peoples", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending" }, "variants": { "*ḥēmâ*": "wrath/fury/anger/rage", "*hišqîtâ*": "cause to drink/make drink/give drink", "*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.16", "source": "וְשָׁת֕וּ וְהִֽתְגֹּֽעֲשׁ֖וּ וְהִתְהֹלָ֑לוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *šātû* and *hitgōʿăšû* and *hithōlālû* from before the *ḥereb* which *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* among them.", "grammar": { "*šātû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will drink", "*hitgōʿăšû*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will reel/stagger", "*hithōlālû*": "Hithpael perfect, 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they will act madly/be mad", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending" }, "variants": { "*hitgōʿăšû*": "reel/stagger/be tossed to and fro", "*hithōlālû*": "act madly/be insane/act like fools", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction", "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching/letting loose" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.17", "source": "וָאֶקַּ֥ח אֶת־הַכּ֖וֹס מִיַּ֣ד יְהוָ֑ה וָֽאַשְׁקֶה֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שְׁלָחַ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾeqqaḥ* *ʾet*-the-cup from hand of *YHWH*, and *ʾašqeh* *ʾet*-all-the-*gôyīm* whom-*šəlāḥanî* *YHWH* to them.", "grammar": { "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾašqeh*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I caused to drink", "*gôyīm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - nations/peoples", "*šəlāḥanî*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - sent me" }, "variants": { "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "took/received/got", "*ʾašqeh*": "caused to drink/made drink/gave drink", "*gôyīm*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*šəlāḥanî*": "sent me/dispatched me" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.18", "source": "אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וְאֶת־עָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְאֶת־מְלָכֶ֖יהָ אֶת־שָׂרֶ֑יהָ לָתֵ֨ת אֹתָ֜ם לְחָרְבָּ֧ה לְשַׁמָּ֛ה לִשְׁרֵקָ֥ה וְלִקְלָלָ֖ה כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*Yərûšālaim* and *ʾet*-cities of *Yəhûdâ* and *ʾet*-their *məlāḵehā* *ʾet*-their *śārehā* to *lātēt* them for *ḥārbâ* for *šammâ* for *širēqâ* and for *qəlālâ* as the day the this.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*məlāḵehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her kings", "*śārehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her princes/officials", "*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give/make", "*ḥārbâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for desolation", "*šammâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for astonishment", "*širēqâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for hissing", "*qəlālâ*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - for curse" }, "variants": { "*məlāḵehā*": "her kings/rulers", "*śārehā*": "her princes/officials/nobles", "*lātēt*": "to give/place/put/make", "*ḥārbâ*": "desolation/waste/ruin", "*šammâ*": "astonishment/horror/waste", "*širēqâ*": "hissing/derision/mockery", "*qəlālâ*": "curse/cursing" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.19", "source": "אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֧ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֛יִם וְאֶת־עֲבָדָ֥יו וְאֶת־שָׂרָ֖יו וְאֶת־כָּל־עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*Parʿōh* king-of-*Miṣrayim* and *ʾet*-his *ʿăbādāyw* and *ʾet*-his *śārāyw* and *ʾet*-all-his *ʿammô*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*śārāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his princes/officials", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people" }, "variants": { "*Parʿōh*": "Pharaoh (title of Egyptian king)", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "his servants/slaves/officials", "*śārāyw*": "his princes/officials/nobles", "*ʿammô*": "his people/nation/folk" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.20", "source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הָעֶ֔רֶב וְאֵ֕ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֖י אֶ֣רֶץ הָע֑וּץ וְאֵ֗ת כָּל־מַלְכֵי֙ אֶ֣רֶץ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וְאֶת־אַשְׁקְל֤וֹן וְאֶת־עַזָּה֙ וְאֶת־עֶקְר֔וֹן וְאֵ֖ת שְׁאֵרִ֥ית אַשְׁדּֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-the-*ʿereb* and *ʾēt* all-kings of land of the *ʿûṣ* and *ʾēt* all-kings of land of *Pəlištîm* and *ʾet*-*ʾAšqəlôn* and *ʾet*-*ʿAzzâ* and *ʾet*-*ʿEqrôn* and *ʾēt* *šəʾērît* of *ʾAšdôd*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - mixed multitude/foreigners", "*ʿûṣ*": "proper noun with definite article - Uz", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun - Philistines", "*ʾAšqəlôn*": "proper noun - Ashkelon", "*ʿAzzâ*": "proper noun - Gaza", "*ʿEqrôn*": "proper noun - Ekron", "*šəʾērît*": "feminine singular construct - remnant of", "*ʾAšdôd*": "proper noun - Ashdod" }, "variants": { "*ʿereb*": "mixed multitude/foreigners/mixture of people", "*šəʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/rest" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.21", "source": "אֶת־אֱד֥וֹם וְאֶת־מוֹאָ֖ב וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ʾĔdôm* and *ʾet*-*Môʾāb* and *ʾet*-sons of *ʿAmmôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĔdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*Môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon" }, "variants": {} } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.22", "source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵי־צֹ֔ר וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י צִיד֑וֹן וְאֵת֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings-of-*Ṣōr* and *ʾēt* all-kings of *Ṣîdôn* and *ʾēt* kings of the *ʾî* which in *ʿēber* the *yām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*Ṣîdôn*": "proper noun - Sidon", "*ʾî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - coastland/island", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - region across/beyond", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - sea" }, "variants": { "*ʾî*": "coastland/island/shore", "*ʿēber*": "region across/beyond/side" } } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.23", "source": "וְאֶת־דְּדָ֤ן וְאֶת־תֵּימָא֙ וְאֶת־בּ֔וּז וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־קְצוּצֵ֥י פֵאָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-*Dədān* and *ʾet*-*Têmāʾ* and *ʾet*-*Bûz* and *ʾēt* all-*qəṣûṣê* *pēʾâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Dədān*": "proper noun - Dedan", "*Têmāʾ*": "proper noun - Tema", "*Bûz*": "proper noun - Buz", "*qəṣûṣê*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - ones cut off of", "*pēʾâ*": "feminine singular noun - corner/side/edge" }, "variants": { "*qəṣûṣê pēʾâ*": "ones with corners [of hair] cut/those who clip the corners [of their hair]/edge dwellers" } } 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.24", "source": "וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י עֲרָ֑ב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הָעֶ֔רֶב הַשֹּׁכְנִ֖ים בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings of *ʿĂrāb* and *ʾēt* all-kings of the *ʿereb* the *šōḵənîm* in the *midbār*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿĂrāb*": "proper noun - Arabia", "*ʿereb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - mixed multitude/foreigners", "*šōḵənîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - dwelling/inhabiting", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - desert/wilderness" }, "variants": { "*ʿĂrāb*": "Arabia/Arabs", "*ʿereb*": "mixed multitude/foreigners/mixture of people", "*šōḵənîm*": "dwelling/inhabiting/residing", "*midbār*": "desert/wilderness/uninhabited land" } } 25 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.25", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י זִמְרִ֗י וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י עֵילָ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֥י מָדָֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings of *Zimrî* and *ʾēt* all-kings of *ʿÊlām* and *ʾēt* all-kings of *Māday*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Zimrî*": "proper noun - Zimri", "*ʿÊlām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*Māday*": "proper noun - Media" }, "variants": {} } 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.26", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הַצָּפ֗וֹן הַקְּרֹבִ֤ים וְהָֽרְחֹקִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֔יו וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַמַּמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וּמֶ֥לֶךְ שֵׁשַׁ֖ךְ יִשְׁתֶּ֥ה אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings of the *ṣāpôn* the *qərōbîm* and the *rəḥōqîm* *ʾîš* to-his brother, and *ʾēt* all-the-*mamlə̄ḵôt* the *ʾāreṣ* which upon-*pənê* the *ʾădāmâ*. And king *Šēšaḵ* *yišteh* after them.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - north", "*qərōbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - near ones", "*rəḥōqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - far ones", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*mamlə̄ḵôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - kingdoms", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - earth/land", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - ground/land", "*Šēšaḵ*": "proper noun - Sheshach (code name for Babylon)", "*yišteh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will drink" }, "variants": { "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern [region]", "*qərōbîm*": "near ones/those who are near", "*rəḥōqîm*": "far ones/those who are far", "*ʾîš*": "man/each/each one", "*mamlə̄ḵôt*": "kingdoms/dominions", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth", "*Šēšaḵ*": "Sheshach (cryptogram for Babylon using atbash cipher)" } } 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.27", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֡ם ס כֹּֽה־אָמַר֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֜וֹת אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁת֤וּ וְשִׁכְרוּ֙ וּקְי֔וּ וְנִפְל֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תָק֑וּמוּ מִפְּנֵ֣י הַחֶ֔רֶב אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י שֹׁלֵ֖חַ בֵּינֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾāmartā* to them, thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *šətû* and *šiḵrû* and *qəyû* and *niflû* and not *tāqûmû* from before the *ḥereb* which *ʾānōḵî* *šōlēaḥ* among you.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šətû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - drink", "*šiḵrû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - be drunk", "*qəyû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - vomit", "*niflû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - fall", "*tāqûmû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will rise/stand", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - sword", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*šōlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*šətû*": "drink/consume", "*šiḵrû*": "be drunk/be intoxicated", "*qəyû*": "vomit/spew out", "*niflû*": "fall/fall down/collapse", "*tāqûmû*": "rise/stand/get up", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction", "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching" } } 28 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.28", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֧י יְמָאֲנ֛וּ לָקַֽחַת־הַכּ֥וֹס מִיָּדְךָ֖ לִשְׁתּ֑וֹת וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שָׁת֥וֹ תִשְׁתּֽוּ׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* if they *yəmāʾănû* to take-the-cup from your hand to *lištôt*, and *ʾāmartā* to them, thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*, *šātô* *tištû*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it will be", "*yəmāʾănû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will refuse", "*lištôt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to drink", "*ʾāmartā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies", "*šātô*": "Qal infinitive absolute - drinking", "*tištû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will drink" }, "variants": { "*yəmāʾănû*": "refuse/decline/be unwilling", "*lištôt*": "to drink/to consume", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*šātô tištû*": "you shall surely drink/drinking you will drink (emphatic construction)" } } 29 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.29", "source": "כִּי֩ הִנֵּ֨ה בָעִ֜יר אַשֶׁ֧ר נִֽקְרָא־שְׁמִ֣י עָלֶ֗יהָ אָֽנֹכִי֙ מֵחֵ֣ל לְהָרַ֔ע וְאַתֶּ֖ם הִנָּקֵ֣ה תִנָּק֑וּ לֹ֣א תִנָּק֔וּ כִּ֣י חֶ֗רֶב אֲנִ֤י קֹרֵא֙ עַל־כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "For behold, in the *ʿîr* which *niqrāʾ*-my *šəmî* upon it, *ʾānōḵî* *mēḥēl* to *hāraʿ*, and you *hinnāqēh* *tinnāqû*? Not *tinnāqû*! For *ḥereb* *ʾănî* *qōrēʾ* upon-all-*yōšəbê* the *ʾāreṣ*, *nə'um* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - city", "*niqrāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is called", "*šəmî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*mēḥēl*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - beginning", "*hāraʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring evil/harm", "*hinnāqēh*": "Niphal infinitive absolute - being unpunished", "*tinnāqû*": "Niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will be unpunished/go free", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*qōrēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - calling", "*yōšəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - earth/land", "*nə'um*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*mēḥēl*": "beginning/starting/commencing", "*hāraʿ*": "to bring evil/to harm/to do damage", "*hinnāqēh tinnāqû*": "being unpunished you will go unpunished? (idiom for 'will you go completely unpunished?')", "*ḥereb*": "sword/warfare/destruction", "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/proclaiming", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of/dwellers in/residents of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*nə'um*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } } 30 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.30", "source": "וְאַתָּה֙ תִּנָּבֵ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם יְהוָ֞ה מִמָּר֤וֹם יִשְׁאָג֙ וּמִמְע֤וֹן קָדְשׁוֹ֙ יִתֵּ֣ן קוֹל֔וֹ שָׁאֹ֤ג יִשְׁאַג֙ עַל־נָוֵ֔הוּ הֵידָד֙ כְּדֹרְכִ֣ים יַֽעֲנֶ֔ה אֶ֥ל כָּל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* *tinnābēʾ* to them *ʾēt* all-*haddəbārîm* *hāʾēlleh* and *ʾāmartā* to them *YHWH* from *mārôm* *yišʾāḡ* and from *məʿôn* *qodšô* *yittēn* *qôlô* *šāʾōḡ* *yišʾaḡ* upon-*nāwēhû* *hêdād* like *dōrəḵîm* *yaʿăneh* unto all-*yōšəbê* *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, masculine, singular - you", "*tinnābēʾ*": "verb, hithpael imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall prophesy", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*haddəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the words", "*hāʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*ʾāmartā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*mārôm*": "noun, masculine singular - height/heaven", "*yišʾāḡ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will roar", "*məʿôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling of", "*qodšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holiness", "*yittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will give/utter", "*qôlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*šāʾōḡ*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - roaring", "*yišʾaḡ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will roar", "*nāwēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his habitation/pasture", "*hêdād*": "noun, masculine singular - shout", "*dōrəḵîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - treaders/those who tread", "*yaʿăneh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will answer/utter", "*yōšəbê*": "verb, qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*tinnābēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet", "*mārôm*": "height/heaven/high place", "*yišʾāḡ*": "roar/growl (like a lion)", "*məʿôn*": "dwelling place/habitation/den", "*qodšô*": "his holiness/his holy place/his sanctuary", "*šāʾōḡ*": "roaring/growling (intensifying the action)", "*nāwēhû*": "his habitation/his pasture/his dwelling", "*hêdād*": "shout/joyful cry/vintage cry", "*dōrəḵîm*": "treaders/those who tread grapes in winepress", "*yaʿăneh*": "answer/respond/shout/sing", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "the earth/the land/the ground" } } 31 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.31", "source": "בָּ֤א שָׁאוֹן֙ עַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֣י רִ֤יב לַֽיהוָה֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם נִשְׁפָּ֥ט ה֖וּא לְכָל־בָּשָׂ֑ר הָרְשָׁעִ֛ים נְתָנָ֥ם לַחֶ֖רֶב נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Bāʾ* *šāʾôn* unto-*qəṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* because *rîb* to-*YHWH* with-*haggôyîm* *nišpāṭ* *hûʾ* to-all-*bāśār* *hārəšāʿîm* *nətānām* to-*ḥereb* *nəʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has come", "*šāʾôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tumult/noise", "*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*rîb*": "noun, masculine singular - controversy/dispute", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*haggôyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*nišpāṭ*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - entering into judgment", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh", "*hārəšāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - the wicked", "*nətānām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he has given them", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration of" }, "variants": { "*šāʾôn*": "tumult/noise/roaring/clamor", "*rîb*": "controversy/dispute/legal case/lawsuit", "*nišpāṭ*": "entering into judgment/bringing to trial/contending legally", "*bāśār*": "flesh/body/all living beings", "*hārəšāʿîm*": "the wicked/the guilty/the unrighteous", "*ḥereb*": "sword/destruction/violence" } } 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.32", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת הִנֵּ֥ה רָעָ֛ה יֹצֵ֖את מִגּ֣וֹי אֶל־גּ֑וֹי וְסַ֣עַר גָּד֔וֹל יֵע֖וֹר מִיַּרְכְּתֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *hinnēh* *rāʿāh* *yōṣēʾt* from-*gôy* to-*gôy* and-*saʿar* *gādôl* *yēʿôr* from-*yarkətê*-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster", "*yōṣēʾt*": "verb, qal participle, feminine singular - going out/proceeding", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*saʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - tempest/storm", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*yēʿôr*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be aroused/awakened", "*yarkətê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - remote parts of/sides of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes", "*rāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/distress", "*yōṣēʾt*": "going out/proceeding/emerging", "*saʿar*": "tempest/storm/whirlwind", "*yēʿôr*": "will be aroused/awakened/stirred up", "*yarkətê*": "remote parts/sides/farthest regions" } } 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.33", "source": "וְהָי֞וּ חַֽלְלֵ֤י יְהוָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ וְעַד־קְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹ֣א יִסָּפְד֗וּ וְלֹ֤א יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ לְדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֽוּ׃", "text": "And *hāyû* *ḥalələ̂* *YHWH* in-*hayyôm* *hahûʾ* from-*qəṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* and unto-*qəṣēh* *hāʾāreṣ* not *yissāpədû* and not *yēʾāsəpû* and not *yiqqābērû* for-*dōmen* upon-*pənê* *hāʾădāmāh* *yihyû*.", "grammar": { "*hāyû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they will be", "*ḥalələ̂*": "noun, masculine plural construct - slain of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*hayyôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*hahûʾ*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - that", "*qəṣēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - end of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*yissāpədû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be lamented", "*yēʾāsəpû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be gathered", "*yiqqābērû*": "verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be buried", "*dōmen*": "noun, masculine singular - dung/refuse", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*hāʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will be" }, "variants": { "*ḥalələ̂*": "slain/pierced/wounded to death", "*yissāpədû*": "they will be lamented/mourned for", "*yēʾāsəpû*": "they will be gathered/collected/brought together", "*yiqqābērû*": "they will be buried/entombed", "*dōmen*": "dung/refuse/manure/offal", "*pənê*": "face/surface/front" } } 34 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.34", "source": "הֵילִ֨ילוּ הָרֹעִ֜ים וְזַעֲק֗וּ וְהִֽתְפַּלְּשׁוּ֙ אַדִּירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֔אן כִּֽי־מָלְא֥וּ יְמֵיכֶ֖ם לִטְב֑וֹחַ וּתְפוֹצ֣וֹתִיכֶ֔ם וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖ם כִּכְלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃", "text": "*Hêlîlû* *hārōʿîm* and *zaʿăqû* and *hitpalləšû* *ʾaddîrê* *haṣṣōʾn* because-*māləʾû* *yəmêḵem* for-*ṭəbôaḥ* and *təpôṣôtîḵem* and *nəp̄altem* like-*kəlî* *ḥemdāh*.", "grammar": { "*Hêlîlû*": "verb, hiphil imperative, masculine plural - howl/wail", "*hārōʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the shepherds", "*zaʿăqû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - cry out", "*hitpalləšû*": "verb, hithpael imperative, masculine plural - roll yourselves", "*ʾaddîrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - mighty ones of", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the flock", "*māləʾû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are fulfilled", "*yəmêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your days", "*ṭəbôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - slaughter", "*təpôṣôtîḵem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your scatterings", "*nəp̄altem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will fall", "*kəlî*": "noun, masculine singular - vessel", "*ḥemdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desire/delight/precious" }, "variants": { "*Hêlîlû*": "howl/wail/lament", "*hārōʿîm*": "the shepherds/the pastors/the rulers", "*zaʿăqû*": "cry out/shriek/call", "*hitpalləšû*": "roll yourselves/wallow (in dust or ashes as sign of mourning)", "*ʾaddîrê*": "mighty ones/nobles/principal ones", "*māləʾû*": "they are fulfilled/completed/accomplished", "*ṭəbôaḥ*": "slaughter/butchering", "*təpôṣôtîḵem*": "your scatterings/dispersions/breaking in pieces", "*nəp̄altem*": "you will fall/you will be cast down", "*kəlî*": "vessel/instrument/article", "*ḥemdāh*": "desirable/precious/pleasant" } } 35 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.35", "source": "וְאָבַ֥ד מָנ֖וֹס מִן־הֽ͏ָרֹעִ֑ים וּפְלֵיטָ֖ה מֵאַדִּירֵ֥י הַצֹּֽאן׃", "text": "And *ʾābad* *mānôs* from-*hārōʿîm* and *pəlêṭāh* from-*ʾaddîrê* *haṣṣōʾn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾābad*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has perished", "*mānôs*": "noun, masculine singular - flight/refuge", "*hārōʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the shepherds", "*pəlêṭāh*": "noun, feminine singular - escape/deliverance", "*ʾaddîrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - mighty ones of", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the flock" }, "variants": { "*ʾābad*": "perished/destroyed/vanished", "*mānôs*": "flight/refuge/escape", "*hārōʿîm*": "the shepherds/the pastors/the rulers", "*pəlêṭāh*": "escape/deliverance/remnant", "*ʾaddîrê*": "mighty ones/nobles/principal ones" } } 36 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.36", "source": "ק֚וֹל צַעֲקַ֣ת הָֽרֹעִ֔ים וִֽילְלַ֖ת אַדִּירֵ֣י הַצֹּ֑אן כִּֽי־שֹׁדֵ֥ד יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מַרְעִיתָֽם׃", "text": "*Qôl* *ṣaʿăqat* *hārōʿîm* and *yîləlat* *ʾaddîrê* *haṣṣōʾn* because-*šōdēd* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*marʿîtām*.", "grammar": { "*Qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - sound/voice", "*ṣaʿăqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cry of", "*hārōʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the shepherds", "*yîləlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - howling of", "*ʾaddîrê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - mighty ones of", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the flock", "*šōdēd*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - destroying", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*marʿîtām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pasture" }, "variants": { "*ṣaʿăqat*": "cry/outcry/shriek", "*hārōʿîm*": "the shepherds/the pastors/the rulers", "*yîləlat*": "howling/wailing/lamentation", "*ʾaddîrê*": "mighty ones/nobles/principal ones", "*šōdēd*": "destroying/laying waste/despoiling", "*marʿîtām*": "their pasture/their grazing place/their fold" } } 37 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.37", "source": "וְנָדַ֖מּוּ נְא֣וֹת הַשָּׁל֑וֹם מִפְּנֵ֖י חֲר֥וֹן אַף־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *nādammû* *nəʾôt* *haššālôm* from-*pənê* *ḥărôn* *ʾap̄*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*nādammû*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are silenced", "*nəʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - pastures of", "*haššālôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the peace", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - burning/fierceness", "*ʾap̄*": "noun, masculine singular - anger/nose", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*nādammû*": "they are silenced/brought to silence/devastated/destroyed", "*nəʾôt*": "pastures/habitations/homes", "*haššālôm*": "the peace/peaceful/tranquil", "*pənê*": "face/presence/because of", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/fierceness/heat", "*ʾap̄*": "anger/wrath/nose" } } 38 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.38", "source": "עָזַ֥ב כַּכְּפִ֖יר סֻכּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־הָיְתָ֤ה אַרְצָם֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה מִפְּנֵי֙ חֲר֣וֹן הַיּוֹנָ֔ה וּמִפְּנֵ֖י חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʿĀzab* like-*kəp̄îr* *sukkô* because-*hāyətāh* *ʾarṣām* for-*šammāh* from-*pənê* *ḥărôn* *hayyônāh* and from-*pənê* *ḥărôn* *ʾappô*.", "grammar": { "*ʿĀzab*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has forsaken", "*kəp̄îr*": "noun, masculine singular - young lion", "*sukkô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his thicket", "*hāyətāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she has become", "*ʾarṣām*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their land", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - desolation", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of", "*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine singular - burning/fierceness", "*hayyônāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the oppressing", "*ʾappô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger" }, "variants": { "*ʿĀzab*": "forsaken/left/abandoned", "*kəp̄îr*": "young lion/lion", "*sukkô*": "his thicket/his den/his hiding place", "*hāyətāh*": "she has become/she is", "*ʾarṣām*": "their land/their country/their territory", "*šammāh*": "desolation/astonishment/waste", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/fierceness/heat", "*hayyônāh*": "the oppressing/the oppressor/the dove (possible textual variant)", "*ʾappô*": "his anger/his wrath/his nose" } }
  • Jer 49:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.12", "source": "כִּי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִ֠נֵּה אֲשֶׁר־אֵ֨ין מִשְׁפָּטָ֜ם לִשְׁתּ֤וֹת הַכּוֹס֙ שָׁת֣וֹ יִשְׁתּ֔וּ וְאַתָּ֣ה ה֔וּא נָקֹ֖ה תִּנָּקֶ֑ה לֹ֣א תִנָּקֶ֔ה כִּ֥י שָׁתֹ֖ה תִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃", "text": "For-thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *hinnēh* whom-not *mišpāṭām* to-drink *ha*-*kôs* *šātô* *yištû*, *wə*-*ʾattāh* *hûʾ* *nāqōh* *tinnāqeh*? Not *tinnāqeh*, for *šātōh* *tišteh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*mišpāṭām*": "masculine singular noun + 3mp suffix - their judgment", "*kôs*": "masculine singular noun + definite article - the cup", "*šātô*": "qal infinitive absolute - drink", "*yištû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will drink", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾattāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*nāqōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - being unpunished", "*tinnāqeh*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be unpunished", "*tinnāqeh*": "niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular (negated) - you will not be unpunished", "*šātōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - drink", "*tišteh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will drink" }, "variants": { "*kôs*": "cup (metaphorically: divine judgment)", "*nāqōh tinnāqeh*": "emphatic expression: 'go completely unpunished'", "*šātōh tišteh*": "emphatic expression: 'certainly drink'" } }
  • Ps 75:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.75.3", "source": "כִּ֭י אֶקַּ֣ח מוֹעֵ֑ד אֲ֝נִ֗י מֵישָׁרִ֥ים אֶשְׁפֹּֽט׃", "text": "For *ʾeqqaḥ* *môʿēḏ* *ʾănî* *mêšārîm* *ʾešpōṭ*", "grammar": { "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular verb - I will take/receive", "*môʿēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - appointed time/place", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular personal pronoun - I", "*mêšārîm*": "masculine plural noun - equity/rightness/fairness", "*ʾešpōṭ*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular verb - I will judge" }, "variants": { "*ʾeqqaḥ*": "I will take/receive/accept/select", "*môʿēḏ*": "appointed time/place/season/assembly", "*mêšārîm*": "equity/uprightness/fairness/just things", "*ʾešpōṭ*": "I will judge/govern/vindicate" } }
  • Prov 16:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Proverbs.16.18", "source": "לִפְנֵי־שֶׁ֥בֶר גָּא֑וֹן וְלִפְנֵ֥י כִ֝שָּׁל֗וֹן גֹּ֣בַהּ רֽוּחַ׃", "text": "Before-*šeḇer* *gāʾôn* and-before-*kiššālôn* *gōḇah* *rûaḥ*", "grammar": { "*lipnê*": "preposition - before", "*šeḇer*": "noun, masculine, singular - breaking/destruction/ruin", "*gāʾôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - pride/arrogance/majesty", "*wᵉ*": "conjunction - and", "*lipnê*": "preposition - before", "*kiššālôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - stumbling/fall", "*gōḇah*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - height/exaltation of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular - spirit/wind/breath" }, "variants": { "*šeḇer*": "breaking/destruction/downfall/crash", "*gāʾôn*": "pride/arrogance/haughtiness", "*gōḇah rûaḥ*": "height of spirit/haughty spirit/pride" } }
  • Isa 51:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.51.17", "source": "הִתְעוֹרְרִ֣י הִֽתְעוֹרְרִ֗י ק֚וּמִי יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁתִ֛ית מִיַּ֥ד יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־כּ֣וֹס חֲמָת֑וֹ אֶת־קֻבַּ֜עַת כּ֧וֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָ֛ה שָׁתִ֖ית מָצִֽית", "text": "*hit'ôrərî hit'ôrərî qûmî yərûšālaim 'ăšer šātît miyyad YHWH 'et-kôs ḥămātô 'et-qubba'at kôs hattarə'ēlâ šātît māṣît*", "grammar": { "*hit'ôrərî*": "Hithpael imperative, feminine singular - rouse yourself", "*qûmî*": "Qal imperative, feminine singular - arise", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*šātît*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you drank", "*miyyad*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of", "YHWH": "proper noun - divine name", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*kôs*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cup of", "*ḥămātô*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his wrath", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qubba'at*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - goblet of", "*kôs*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - cup of", "*hattarə'ēlâ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the reeling/staggering", "*šātît*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you drank", "*māṣît*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you drained" }, "variants": { "*hit'ôrərî*": "rouse yourself/wake yourself/stir yourself", "*kôs*": "cup/goblet", "*ḥămātô*": "his wrath/his fury/his anger", "*qubba'at*": "goblet/bowl/deep cup", "*tarə'ēlâ*": "reeling/staggering/intoxication", "*māṣît*": "drained/emptied/sucked dry" } }
  • Matt 26:56 : 56 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.56", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ὅλον γέγονεν, ἵνα πληρωθῶσιν αἱ γραφαὶ τῶν προφητῶν. Τότε οἱ μαθηταὶ πάντες ἀφέντες αὐτὸν, ἔφυγον.", "text": "This *de* *holon* *gegonen*, *hina* *plērōthōsin* the *graphai* of the *prophētōn*. *Tote* the *mathētai* *pantes* *aphentes* him, *ephygon*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*holon*": "nominative neuter singular - whole/all", "*gegonen*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has happened", "*hina*": "subordinating conjunction - in order that", "*plērōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - might be fulfilled", "*graphai*": "nominative feminine plural - writings/scriptures", "*prophētōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of prophets", "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*mathētai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples", "*pantes*": "nominative masculine plural - all", "*aphentes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having left/abandoned", "*ephygon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they fled" }, "variants": { "*gegonen*": "has happened/has come to pass/has occurred", "*plērōthōsin*": "might be fulfilled/might be accomplished", "*graphai*": "scriptures/writings", "*prophētōn*": "prophets/those who spoke forth", "*aphentes*": "leaving/abandoning/forsaking", "*ephygon*": "fled/ran away/escaped" } }
  • Mark 10:38-39 : 38 { "verseID": "Mark.10.38", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οὐκ οἴδατε τί αἰτεῖσθε: δύνασθε πιεῖν τὸ ποτήριον ὃ ἐγὼ πίνω; καὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθῆναι;", "text": "The *de Iēsous eipen* to them, Not you *oidate* what you *aiteisthe*: *dynasthe piein* the *potērion* which I *pinō*? and the *baptisma* which I *baptizomai baptisthēnai*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*oidate*": "perfect active, 2nd plural - you know", "*aiteisthe*": "present middle, 2nd plural - you are asking", "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive, 2nd plural - you are able", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*pinō*": "present active, 1st singular - I drink", "*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism", "*baptizomai*": "present passive, 1st singular - I am baptized", "*baptisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be baptized" }, "variants": { "*oidate*": "you know/understand/perceive", "*aiteisthe*": "you are asking/requesting", "*dynasthe*": "you are able/can/have power to", "*piein*": "to drink/imbibe", "*potērion*": "cup/container for drinking/figurative for suffering", "*pinō*": "I drink/I am drinking", "*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/figurative for suffering", "*baptizomai*": "I am baptized/immersed", "*baptisthēnai*": "to be baptized/immersed" } } 39 { "verseID": "Mark.10.39", "source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Δυνάμεθα. Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τὸ μὲν ποτήριον ὃ ἐγὼ πίνω πίεσθε· καὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθήσεσθε:", "text": "They *de eipon* to him, We *dynametha*. The *de Iēsous eipen* to them, The *men potērion* which I *pinō piesthe*; and the *baptisma* which I *baptizomai baptisthēsesthe*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they said", "*dynametha*": "present middle/passive, 1st plural - we are able", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/truly", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*pinō*": "present active, 1st singular - I drink", "*piesthe*": "future middle, 2nd plural - you will drink", "*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism", "*baptizomai*": "present passive, 1st singular - I am baptized", "*baptisthēsesthe*": "future passive, 2nd plural - you will be baptized" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "they said/spoke/told", "*dynametha*": "we are able/can/have power to", "*men*": "indeed/truly/on the one hand", "*potērion*": "cup/container for drinking/figurative for suffering", "*pinō*": "I drink/I am drinking", "*piesthe*": "you will drink/partake of", "*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/figurative for suffering", "*baptizomai*": "I am baptized/immersed", "*baptisthēsesthe*": "you will be baptized/immersed" } }
  • Matt 26:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Matthew.26.35", "source": "Λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Πέτρος, Κἂν δέῃ με σὺν σοὶ ἀποθανεῖν, οὐ μή σε ἀπαρνήσομαι. Ὁμοίως καὶ πάντες οἱ μαθηταὶ εἶπον.", "text": "*Legei* to him the *Petros*, Even if *deē* me with *soi apothanein*, *ou mē* you *aparnēsomai*. Likewise also all the *mathētai eipon*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says/tells", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*deē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - it might be necessary", "*soi*": "dative, 2nd person singular - with you", "*apothanein*": "aorist active infinitive - to die", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - definitely not/by no means", "*aparnēsomai*": "future middle indicative, 1st person singular - I will deny/disown", "*mathētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - disciples", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*deē*": "it might be necessary/it may be needed", "*apothanein*": "to die/to perish", "*aparnēsomai*": "I will deny/I will disown/I will renounce", "*mathētai*": "disciples/pupils/students" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • 94%

    35{ "verseID": "Mark.10.35", "source": "¶Καὶ προσπορεύονται αὐτῷ Ἰάκωβος, καὶ Ἰωάννης, οἱ υἱοὶ Ζεβεδαίου, λέγοντες, Διδάσκαλε, θέλομεν ἵνα ὃ ἐὰν αἰτήσωμέν ποιήσῃς ἡμῖν.", "text": "And *prosporeuontai* to him *Iakōbos*, and *Iōannēs*, the *huioi* of *Zebedaiou*, *legontes*, *Didaskale*, we *thelomen* that what *ean aitēsōmen poiēsēs* for us.", "grammar": { "*prosporeuontai*": "present middle/passive, 3rd plural - come to/approach", "*Iakōbos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - James", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Zebedee", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Didaskale*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Teacher", "*thelomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we wish/want", "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/whatever", "*aitēsōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might ask", "*poiēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might do" }, "variants": { "*prosporeuontai*": "come to/approach/draw near to", "*huioi*": "sons/descendants/children", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/telling", "*Didaskale*": "Teacher/Master/Instructor", "*thelomen*": "we wish/want/desire", "*aitēsōmen*": "we might ask/request", "*poiēsēs*": "you might do/perform/grant" } }

    36{ "verseID": "Mark.10.36", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τί θέλετε ποιῆσαί με ὑμῖν;", "text": "He *de eipen* to them, What *thelete poiēsai* me for you?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*thelete*": "present active, 2nd plural - you wish/want", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do", "*me*": "accusative, singular - me" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*thelete*": "you wish/want/desire", "*poiēsai*": "to do/perform/accomplish" } }

    37{ "verseID": "Mark.10.37", "source": "Οἱ δὲ Εἶπον αὐτῷ, Δὸς ἡμῖν, ἵνα εἷς ἐκ δεξιῶν σου, καὶ εἷς ἐξ εὐωνύμῶν, σου καθίσωμεν, ἐν τῇ δόξῃ σου.", "text": "They *de Eipon* to him, *Dos* us, that one from *dexiōn* of you, and one from *euōnymōn* of you, we *kathisōmen*, in the *doxē* of you.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they said", "*Dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - give", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - right (hand/side)", "*euōnymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - left (hand/side)", "*kathisōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might sit", "*doxē*": "dative, feminine, singular - glory" }, "variants": { "*Eipon*": "they said/spoke/told", "*Dos*": "give/grant/allow", "*dexiōn*": "right (hand/side)/place of honor", "*euōnymōn*": "left (hand/side)/secondary position", "*kathisōmen*": "we might sit/be seated", "*doxē*": "glory/splendor/honor" } }

    38{ "verseID": "Mark.10.38", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Οὐκ οἴδατε τί αἰτεῖσθε: δύνασθε πιεῖν τὸ ποτήριον ὃ ἐγὼ πίνω; καὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθῆναι;", "text": "The *de Iēsous eipen* to them, Not you *oidate* what you *aiteisthe*: *dynasthe piein* the *potērion* which I *pinō*? and the *baptisma* which I *baptizomai baptisthēnai*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*oidate*": "perfect active, 2nd plural - you know", "*aiteisthe*": "present middle, 2nd plural - you are asking", "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive, 2nd plural - you are able", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*pinō*": "present active, 1st singular - I drink", "*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism", "*baptizomai*": "present passive, 1st singular - I am baptized", "*baptisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be baptized" }, "variants": { "*oidate*": "you know/understand/perceive", "*aiteisthe*": "you are asking/requesting", "*dynasthe*": "you are able/can/have power to", "*piein*": "to drink/imbibe", "*potērion*": "cup/container for drinking/figurative for suffering", "*pinō*": "I drink/I am drinking", "*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/figurative for suffering", "*baptizomai*": "I am baptized/immersed", "*baptisthēnai*": "to be baptized/immersed" } }

    39{ "verseID": "Mark.10.39", "source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Δυνάμεθα. Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Τὸ μὲν ποτήριον ὃ ἐγὼ πίνω πίεσθε· καὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθήσεσθε:", "text": "They *de eipon* to him, We *dynametha*. The *de Iēsous eipen* to them, The *men potērion* which I *pinō piesthe*; and the *baptisma* which I *baptizomai baptisthēsesthe*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*eipon*": "aorist active, 3rd plural - they said", "*dynametha*": "present middle/passive, 1st plural - we are able", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - said", "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/truly", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*pinō*": "present active, 1st singular - I drink", "*piesthe*": "future middle, 2nd plural - you will drink", "*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism", "*baptizomai*": "present passive, 1st singular - I am baptized", "*baptisthēsesthe*": "future passive, 2nd plural - you will be baptized" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "they said/spoke/told", "*dynametha*": "we are able/can/have power to", "*men*": "indeed/truly/on the one hand", "*potērion*": "cup/container for drinking/figurative for suffering", "*pinō*": "I drink/I am drinking", "*piesthe*": "you will drink/partake of", "*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/figurative for suffering", "*baptizomai*": "I am baptized/immersed", "*baptisthēsesthe*": "you will be baptized/immersed" } }

    40{ "verseID": "Mark.10.40", "source": "Τὸ δὲ καθίσαι ἐκ δεξιῶν μου καὶ ἐξ εὐωνύμων μου οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὸν δοῦναι· ἀλλʼ οἷς ἡτοίμασται.", "text": "The *de kathisai* from *dexiōn* of me and from *euōnymōn* of me not *estin emon dounai*; but for whom it *hētoimastai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*kathisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to sit", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - right (hand/side)", "*euōnymōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - left (hand/side)", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*emon*": "nominative/accusative, neuter, singular - mine", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*hētoimastai*": "perfect passive, 3rd singular - has been prepared" }, "variants": { "*kathisai*": "to sit/be seated", "*dexiōn*": "right (hand/side)/place of honor", "*euōnymōn*": "left (hand/side)/secondary position", "*emon*": "mine/my own", "*dounai*": "to give/grant/bestow", "*hētoimastai*": "has been prepared/made ready/appointed" } }

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    23{ "verseID": "Matthew.20.23", "source": "Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς, Τὸ μὲν ποτήριόν μου πίεσθε, καὶ τὸ βάπτισμα ὃ ἐγὼ βαπτίζομαι βαπτισθήσεσθε: τὸ δὲ καθίσαι ἐκ δεξιῶν μου, καὶ ἐξ εὐωνύμων μου, οὐκ ἔστιν ἐμὸν δοῦναι, ἀλλʼ οἷς ἡτοίμασται ὑπὸ τοῦ Πατρός μου.", "text": "And he *legei* to them, The *men* *potērion* of me you will *piesthe*, and the *baptisma* which I *baptizomai* you will be *baptisthēsesthe*: but the to *kathisai* on *dexiōn* of me, and on *euōnymōn* of me, not *estin* mine to *dounai*, but to whom it has been *hētoimastai* by the *Patros* of me.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says", "*men*": "particle - indeed/on the one hand", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*piesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will drink", "*baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism", "*baptizomai*": "present, 1st singular, passive - I am baptized", "*baptisthēsesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, passive - you will be baptized", "*de*": "particle - but/on the other hand", "*kathisai*": "aorist infinitive - to sit", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - right hand/side", "*euōnymōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - left hand/side", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - is", "*emon*": "nominative, neuter, singular - mine", "*dounai*": "aorist infinitive - to give", "*hētoimastai*": "perfect, 3rd singular, passive - has been prepared", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*men... de*": "on one hand... on the other hand (contrast)", "*potērion*": "cup (metaphor for suffering)", "*kathisai*": "to sit/to be seated" } }

    24{ "verseID": "Matthew.20.24", "source": "Καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ δέκα, ἠγανάκτησαν περὶ τῶν δύο ἀδελφῶν.", "text": "And having *akousantes* the ten, they were *ēganaktēsan* about the two *adelphōn*.", "grammar": { "*akousantes*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having heard", "*deka*": "numeral - ten", "*ēganaktēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural - were indignant/angry", "*peri*": "preposition - about/concerning", "*duo*": "numeral - two", "*adelphōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - brothers" }, "variants": { "*ēganaktēsan*": "were indignant/became angry/were displeased" } }

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    20{ "verseID": "Matthew.20.20", "source": "¶Τότε προσῆλθεν αὐτῷ ἡ μήτηρ τῶν υἱῶν Ζεβεδαίου μετὰ τῶν υἱῶν αὐτῆς, προσκυνοῦσα, καὶ αἰτοῦσά τι παρʼ αὐτοῦ.", "text": "Then *prosēlthen* to him the *mētēr* of the *huiōn* of *Zebedaiou* with the *huiōn* of her, *proskynousa*, and *aitousa* something from him.", "grammar": { "*tote*": "adverb - then", "*prosēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - came to", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother", "*huiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - sons", "*Zebedaiou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Zebedee", "*proskynousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - worshiping/bowing down", "*aitousa*": "present participle, nominative, feminine, singular - asking/requesting" }, "variants": { "*prosēlthen*": "came to/approached", "*proskynousa*": "worshiping/bowing down/kneeling before" } }

    21{ "verseID": "Matthew.20.21", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Τί θέλεις; Λέγει αὐτῷ, Εἰπὲ ἵνα καθίσωσιν οὗτοι οἱ δύο υἱοί μου, εἷς ἐκ δεξιῶν σου, καὶ εἷς ἐξ εὐωνύμων, ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ σου.", "text": "*De* he *eipen* to her, What do you *theleis*? She *legei* to him, *Eipe* that may *kathisōsin* these the two *huioi* of me, one on *dexiōn* of you, and one on *euōnymōn*, in the *basileia* of you.", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction - and/but", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*theleis*": "present, 2nd singular - you want/wish", "*legei*": "present, 3rd singular - says", "*eipe*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular - say/command", "*hina*": "conjunction - that/in order that", "*kathisōsin*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd plural - they may sit", "*huioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sons", "*heis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - one", "*dexiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - right hand/side", "*euōnymōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - left hand/side", "*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom" }, "variants": { "*eipe*": "command/decree/say", "*dexiōn*": "right hand/right side (position of honor)", "*euōnymōn*": "left hand/left side" } }

  • 11{ "verseID": "John.18.11", "source": "Εἶπεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τῷ Πέτρῳ, Βάλε τὴν μάχαιράν σου εἰς τὴν θήκην: τὸ ποτήριον ὃ δέδωκέν μοι ὁ Πατήρ, οὐ μὴ πίω αὐτό;", "text": "*Eipen oun ho Iēsous tō Petrō*, *Bale tēn machairan sou eis tēn thēkēn*: the *potērion ho dedōken moi ho Patēr*, *ou mē piō auto*?", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*ho Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*tō Petrō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Peter", "*Bale*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - put", "*tēn machairan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the sword", "*sou*": "genitive, singular - your", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*tēn thēkēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - the sheath", "*to potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - the cup", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "*dedōken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - has given", "*moi*": "dative, singular - to me", "*ho Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - the Father", "*ou mē*": "double negative - not at all/by no means", "*piō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I should drink", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it" }, "variants": { "*Eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*Bale*": "put/place/thrust", "*machairan*": "sword/large knife", "*eis*": "into/in", "*thēkēn*": "sheath/case/scabbard", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel (figurative for suffering)", "*dedōken*": "has given/gave", "*Patēr*": "Father (referring to God)", "*ou mē*": "certainly not/by no means", "*piō*": "I should drink/I might drink" } }

  • 42{ "verseID": "Luke.22.42", "source": "Λέγων, Πάτερ, εἰ βούλει, παρένεγκε τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ: πλὴν μὴ τὸ θέλημά μου, ἀλλὰ τὸ σὸν, γενέσθω.", "text": "*Legōn*, *Pater*, if you *boulei*, *parenegke* this *potērion* from me: nevertheless not the *thelēma* of me, but the yours, let *genesthō*.", "grammar": { "*Legōn*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*boulei*": "present, middle, indicative, 2nd person singular - you will/wish", "*parenegke*": "aorist, active, imperative, 2nd person singular - remove/take away", "*to potērion touto*": "accusative, neuter, singular + demonstrative pronoun - this cup", "*ap' emou*": "preposition + genitive, singular, first person pronoun - from me", "*plēn*": "adversative adverb - nevertheless/however", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*to thelēma mou*": "nominative, neuter, singular + genitive, personal pronoun - my will", "*alla*": "adversative conjunction - but", "*to son*": "nominative, neuter, singular, possessive pronoun - yours", "*genesthō*": "aorist, middle, imperative, 3rd person singular - let be done/happen" }, "variants": { "*boulei*": "you will/you wish/you desire", "*parenegke*": "remove/take away/cause to pass", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel [metaphorically: destiny/lot/fate]", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/purpose", "*genesthō*": "let be done/let happen/let come to pass" } }

  • 36{ "verseID": "Mark.14.36", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν, Ἀββᾶ, ὁ Πατήρ, πάντα δυνατά σοι· παρένεγκε τὸ ποτήριον ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ τοῦτο: ἀλλʼ οὐ τί ἐγὼ θέλω, ἀλλὰ τί σύ.", "text": "And *elegen*, *Abba*, the *Patēr*, *panta* *dynata* to you; *parenegke* the *potērion* from me this: but not what I *thelō*, but what you.", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*Abba*": "Aramaic word - Father", "*Patēr*": "vocative singular masculine - Father", "*panta*": "nominative plural neuter - all things", "*dynata*": "nominative plural neuter - possible", "*parenegke*": "aorist imperative, 2nd person singular - take away", "*potērion*": "accusative singular neuter - cup", "*thelō*": "present indicative, 1st person singular - I will/desire" }, "variants": { "*Abba*": "Aramaic for 'father'", "*panta*": "all things/everything", "*dynata*": "possible/capable", "*parenegke*": "take away/remove", "*potērion*": "cup/fate/destiny", "*thelō*": "I will/desire/wish" } }

  • Luke 20:3-4
    2 verses
    70%

    3{ "verseID": "Luke.20.3", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Ἐρωτήσω ὑμᾶς κἀγὼ ἕνα λόγον· καὶ εἴπατέ μοι:", "text": "*Apokritheis de eipen pros* them, *Erōtēsō* you *kagō* one *logon*; and *eipate* to me:", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist active, 3rd singular - he said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*Erōtēsō*": "future active, 1st singular - I will ask", "*kagō*": "crasis of *kai egō* - and I/I also", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/statement/question", "*eipate*": "aorist imperative, 2nd plural - tell/say" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responding", "*de*": "but/and/now", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*Erōtēsō*": "I will ask/inquire of", "*logon*": "word/statement/question/matter" } }

    4{ "verseID": "Luke.20.4", "source": "Τὸ βάπτισμα Ἰωάννου, ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἦν, ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων;", "text": "The *baptisma* of *Iōannou*, from *ouranou* was *ēn*, or from *anthrōpōn*?", "grammar": { "*baptisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - baptism", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*ēn*": "imperfect active, 3rd singular - was", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people" }, "variants": { "*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/washing ritual", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/human beings" } }

  • 30{ "verseID": "Luke.22.30", "source": "Ἵνα ἐσθίητε καὶ πίνητε ἐπὶ τῆς τραπέζης μου ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ μου, καὶ καθίσησθε ἐπὶ θρόνων κρίνοντες τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "That you may *esthiēte* and *pinēte* at the *trapezēs* of me in the *basileia* of me, and *kathisēsthe* upon *thronōn* *krinontes* the twelve *phylas* of *Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*Hina*": "conjunction - that/so that", "*esthiēte*": "present, subjunctive, active, 2nd person plural - eat/consume", "*pinēte*": "present, subjunctive, active, 2nd person plural - drink", "*trapezēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - table", "*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*kathisēsthe*": "aorist, subjunctive, middle, 2nd person plural - sit/be seated", "*thronōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - thrones", "*krinontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - judging", "*phylas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tribes", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*trapezēs*": "table/dining table/banquet", "*kathisēsthe*": "sit/be seated/take position", "*krinontes*": "judging/ruling/governing" } }

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    27{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.27", "source": "¶Τότε ἀποκριθεὶς ὁ Πέτρος εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Ἰδού, ἡμεῖς ἀφήκαμεν πάντα, καὶ ἠκολουθήσαμέν σοι· τί ἄρα ἔσται ἡμῖν;", "text": "Then *apokritheis* the *Petros eipen* to him, *Idou*, we *aphēkamen panta*, and *ēkolouthēsamen* you; what *ara estai* to us?", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive deponent, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*Petros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Peter", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Idou*": "aorist imperative, 2nd singular, middle - behold/look", "*aphēkamen*": "aorist, 1st plural, active - we left/forsook", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things", "*ēkolouthēsamen*": "aorist, 1st plural, active - we followed", "*ara*": "inferential particle - then/therefore", "*estai*": "future, 3rd singular, middle - will be" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/in response", "*Idou*": "behold/look/see", "*aphēkamen panta*": "left everything/forsook all", "*ēkolouthēsamen*": "followed/became disciples of", "*ara estai*": "then will be/therefore shall happen" } }

    28{ "verseID": "Matthew.19.28", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ὅτι ὑμεῖς οἱ ἀκολουθήσαντές μοι, ἐν τῇ παλιγγενεσίᾳ ὅταν καθίσῃ ὁ Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐπὶ θρόνου δόξης αὐτοῦ, καθίσεσθε καὶ ὑμεῖς ἐπὶ δώδεκα θρόνους, κρίνοντες τὰς δώδεκα φυλὰς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.", "text": "The *de Iēsous eipen* to them, *Amēn legō* to you, That you, the ones *akolouthēsantes* me, in the *palingenesia* when *kathisē* the *Huios tou anthrōpou epi thronou doxēs* of him, *kathisesthe* also you *epi dōdeka thronous*, *krinontes* the *dōdeka phylas tou Israēl*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present, 1st singular, active - I say", "*akolouthēsantes*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having followed", "*palingenesia*": "dative, feminine, singular - regeneration/renewal", "*kathisē*": "aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular, active - might sit", "*Huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Son", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of man", "*epi*": "preposition + genitive - upon", "*thronou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - throne", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - glory", "*kathisesthe*": "future, 2nd plural, middle - you will sit", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - upon", "*dōdeka*": "numeral - twelve", "*thronous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - thrones", "*krinontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - judging", "*phylas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - tribes", "*Israēl*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Israel" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*akolouthēsantes*": "who have followed/having followed", "*palingenesia*": "regeneration/renewal/rebirth", "*Huios tou anthrōpou*": "Son of Man", "*thronou doxēs*": "throne of glory/glorious throne", "*kathisesthe*": "will sit/shall be seated", "*krinontes*": "judging/ruling" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Matthew.15.16", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν, Ἀκμὴν καὶ ὑμεῖς ἀσύνετοί ἐστε;", "text": "The *de* *Iēsous* *eipen*, *Akmēn* also you *asunetoi* *este*?", "grammar": { "*Ho de*": "but he", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - he said", "*Akmēn*": "adverb - still/yet", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*humeis*": "nominative, plural - you", "*asunetoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - without understanding", "*este*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you are" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*Akmēn*": "still/yet/even now", "*asunetoi*": "without understanding/unintelligent/foolish" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.27", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν τὸ ποτήριον, καὶ εὐχαριστήσας, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς, λέγων, Πίετε ἐξ αὐτοῦ πάντες·", "text": "And *labōn* the *potērion*, and *eucharistēsas*, *edōken* to them, *legōn*, *Piete* from *autou* all;", "grammar": { "*labōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having taken", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having given thanks", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Piete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person plural - drink (command to multiple people)", "*autou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of it" }, "variants": { "*labōn*": "taking/having taken/receiving", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/having blessed", "*edōken*": "gave/handed over/delivered", "*Piete*": "drink/consume liquid" } }

  • 32{ "verseID": "Matthew.20.32", "source": "Καὶ στὰς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, ἐφώνησεν αὐτούς, καὶ εἶπεν, Τί θέλετε ποιήσω ὑμῖν;", "text": "And having *stas* the *Iēsous*, *ephōnēsen* them, and *eipen*, What do you *thelete* I should *poiēsō* for you?", "grammar": { "*stas*": "aorist participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having stood", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*ephōnēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - called", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - said", "*thelete*": "present, 2nd plural - you want/wish", "*poiēsō*": "aorist subjunctive, 1st singular - I should do" }, "variants": { "*ephōnēsen*": "called/summoned", "*ti thelete poiēsō hymin*": "What do you want me to do for you?" } }

  • 27{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.27", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθέντες τῷ Ἰησοῦ, εἶπον, Οὐκ οἴδαμεν. Ἔφη αὐτοῖς Καὶ αὐτός, Οὐδὲ ἐγὼ λέγω ὑμῖν ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιῶ.", "text": "And *apokrithentes* to the *Iēsou*, they *eipon*, Not we *oidamen*. *Ephē* to them Also he, Neither I *legō* to you in what *exousia* these things I *poiō*.", "grammar": { "*apokrithentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having answered", "*Iēsou*": "dative masculine singular - to Jesus", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - they said", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know", "*Ephē*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I tell", "*exousia*": "dative feminine singular - authority", "*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I do" }, "variants": { "*apokrithentes*": "having answered/responding/replying", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/told", "*oidamen*": "know/understand/perceive", "*Ephē*": "said/declared/affirmed", "*legō*": "tell/say/speak", "*exousia*": "authority/power/right", "*poiō*": "do/perform/make" } }

  • 23{ "verseID": "Mark.14.23", "source": "Καὶ λαβὼν τὸ ποτήριον, εὐχαριστήσας, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς: καὶ ἔπιον ἐξ αὐτοῦ πάντες.", "text": "And *labōn* the *potērion*, *eucharistēsas*, *edōken* to them: and *epion* from it *pantes*.", "grammar": { "*labōn*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having taken", "*potērion*": "accusative singular neuter - cup", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist participle, nominative singular masculine - having given thanks", "*edōken*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*epion*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person plural - they drank", "*pantes*": "nominative plural masculine - all" }, "variants": { "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/shown gratitude" } }

  • 68{ "verseID": "Luke.22.68", "source": "Ἐὰν δὲ καὶ ἐρωτήσω, οὐ μὴ ἀποκριθῆτέ μοι, ἢ ἀπολύσητε.", "text": "*Ean de kai erōtēsō*, *ou mē apokrithēte moi*, or *apolysēte*.", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional particle - if", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*kai*": "conjunction - also/even", "*erōtēsō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I ask", "*ou mē*": "emphatic negation - by no means/certainly not", "*apokrithēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you would answer", "*moi*": "dative singular pronoun - to me/me", "*ē*": "conjunction - or", "*apolysēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you would release" }, "variants": { "*erōtēsō*": "I ask/question/inquire", "*apokrithēte*": "you would answer/respond/reply", "*apolysēte*": "you would release/let go/set free" } }

  • 10{ "verseID": "John.4.10", "source": "Ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ, Εἰ ᾔδεις τὴν δωρεὰν τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ τίς ἐστιν ὁ λέγων σοι, Δός μοι πιεῖν· σὺ ἂν ᾔτησας αὐτόν, καὶ ἔδωκεν ἄν σοι ὕδωρ ζῶν.", "text": "*Apekrithē Iēsous* and *eipen autē*, If you *ēdeis* the *dōrean* of the *Theou*, and who *estin* the one *legōn* to you, *Dos moi piein*; you *an ētēsas* him, and he *edōken an* to you *hydōr zōn*.", "grammar": { "*Apekrithē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - answered/replied [completed action]", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said [completed action]", "*autē*": "dative feminine singular - to her", "*ēdeis*": "pluperfect active indicative, 2nd singular - you had known", "*dōrean*": "accusative feminine singular - gift/present", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - God", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying/speaking", "*Dos*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - give", "*moi*": "dative 1st singular pronoun - to me", "*piein*": "aorist active infinitive - to drink", "*an*": "conditional particle - would [with indicative]", "*ētēsas*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you would have asked", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he would have given", "*hydōr*": "accusative neuter singular - water", "*zōn*": "present active participle, accusative neuter singular - living" }, "variants": { "*dōrean*": "gift/present/free gift", "*ēdeis*": "had known/understood/perceived", "*zōn*": "living/alive/flowing/fresh" } }

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    24{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.24", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἐρωτήσω ὑμᾶς κἀγὼ λόγον ἕνα, ὃν ἐὰν εἴπητέ μοι, κἀγὼ ὑμῖν ἐρῶ ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιῶ.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *Iēsous* *eipen* to them, I will *erōtēsō* you *kagō* *logon* *hena*, which if *eipēte* to me, *kagō* to you I will *erō* in what *exousia* these things I *poiō*.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having answered", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative masculine singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he said", "*erōtēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will ask", "*kagō*": "crasis of 'kai ego' - and I/I also", "*logon*": "accusative masculine singular - word/question", "*hena*": "accusative masculine singular - one", "*eipēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may tell", "*erō*": "future active indicative, 1st person singular - I will tell", "*exousia*": "dative feminine singular - authority", "*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I do" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "having answered/responding/replying", "*erōtēsō*": "ask/question/inquire", "*logon*": "word/statement/question", "*eipēte*": "tell/say/speak", "*erō*": "tell/say/speak", "*exousia*": "authority/power/right", "*poiō*": "do/perform/make" } }

    25{ "verseID": "Matthew.21.25", "source": "Τὸ βάπτισμα Ἰωάννου, πόθεν ἦν; ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων; Οἱ δὲ διελογίζοντο παρʼ ἑαυτοῖς, λέγοντες, Ἐὰν Εἴπωμεν, ἐξ οὐρανοῦ· ἐρεῖ ἡμῖν, Διὰ τί οὖν οὐκ ἐπιστεύσατε αὐτῷ;", "text": "The *baptisma* of *Iōannou*, from where was it? from *ouranou*, or from *anthrōpōn*? They *de* *dielogizonto* among themselves, *legontes*, If we *eipōmen*, from *ouranou*; he will *erei* to us, *Dia* why then not you *episteusate* him?", "grammar": { "*baptisma*": "nominative neuter singular - baptism", "*Iōannou*": "genitive masculine singular - of John", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive masculine plural - men/people", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*dielogizonto*": "imperfect middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they reasoned/discussed", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - saying", "*eipōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person plural - we may say", "*erei*": "future active indicative, 3rd person singular - he will say", "*Dia*": "preposition with accusative - because of/for", "*episteusate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you believed" }, "variants": { "*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/washing", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/mankind", "*dielogizonto*": "reasoned/discussed/deliberated", "*eipōmen*": "say/tell/speak", "*erei*": "will say/tell/speak", "*episteusate*": "believed/trusted/had faith in" } }

  • 42{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.42", "source": "Πάλιν ἐκ δευτέρου, ἀπελθὼν προσηύξατο, λέγων, Πάτερ μου, εἰ οὐ δύναται τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον παρελθεῖν ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, ἐὰν μὴ αὐτὸ πίω, γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου.", "text": "Again from *deuterou*, *apelthōn prosēuxato*, *legōn*, *Pater* of me, if not *dynatai* this the *potērion parelthein* from *emou*, if not *auto piō*, *genēthētō* the *thelēma* of you.", "grammar": { "*deuterou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - second time", "*apelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone away", "*prosēuxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he prayed", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*dynatai*": "present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it is able/possible", "*potērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cup", "*parelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to pass by/pass away from", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - of me", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it", "*piō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I might drink", "*genēthētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd person singular - let it be done/become", "*thelēma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - will/desire" }, "variants": { "*deuterou*": "second time/for the second time", "*apelthōn*": "having gone away/having departed", "*prosēuxato*": "prayed/petitioned", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Pater*": "Father/parent", "*dynatai*": "is able/is possible/can", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*parelthein*": "to pass by/to pass away from/to go past", "*piō*": "I might drink/I may drink", "*genēthētō*": "let it be done/let it become/let it happen", "*thelēma*": "will/desire/pleasure" } }

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    29{ "verseID": "Mark.11.29", "source": "Ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ἐπερωτήσω ὑμᾶς κἀγὼ ἕνα λόγον, καὶ ἀποκρίθητέ μοι, καὶ ἐρῶ ὑμῖν ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιῶ.", "text": "But *ho* *Iēsous* *apokritheis* *eipen* to them, I will *eperōtēsō* you *kagō* one *logon*, and *apokrithēte* to me, and I will *erō* to you by what kind of *exousia* these things I *poiō*.", "grammar": { "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*eperōtēsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will ask", "*kagō*": "crasis (contraction) of *kai egō* - and I/also I", "*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word/statement", "*apokrithēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd plural - answer", "*erō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will tell", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I do" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/told", "*eperōtēsō*": "will ask/inquire/question", "*kagō*": "and I/also I/I too", "*logon*": "word/statement/question", "*apokrithēte*": "answer/respond/reply", "*erō*": "will tell/say/declare", "*exousia*": "authority/power/right", "*poiō*": "do/perform/act" } }

    30{ "verseID": "Mark.11.30", "source": "Τὸ βάπτισμα Ἰωάννου, ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἦν, ἢ ἐξ ἀνθρώπων; ἀποκρίθητέ μοι.", "text": "The *baptisma* of *Iōannou*, from *ouranou* was it, or from *anthrōpōn*? *apokrithēte* to me.", "grammar": { "*baptisma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - baptism/immersion", "*Iōannou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of John", "*ouranou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of heaven", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of men/people", "*apokrithēte*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd plural - answer" }, "variants": { "*baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/washing", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*anthrōpōn*": "men/people/mankind", "*apokrithēte*": "answer/respond/reply" } }

  • 21{ "verseID": "John.18.21", "source": "Τί με ἐπερωτᾷς; ἐπερώτησον τοὺς ἀκηκοότας, τί ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς: ἴδε, οὗτοι οἴδασιν ἃ εἶπον ἐγώ.", "text": "Why *me eperōtas*? *eperōtēson tous akēkootas*, what *elalēsa autois*: *ide*, these *oidasin ha eipon egō*.", "grammar": { "*Ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - why", "*me*": "personal pronoun, accusative, singular - me", "*eperōtas*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you question", "*eperōtēson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - question", "*tous akēkootas*": "perfect active participle, accusative, masculine, plural - those having heard", "*ti*": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*elalēsa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I spoke", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*ide*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - see/behold", "*houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*oidasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they know", "*ha*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - what things", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I said", "*egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, singular - I" }, "variants": { "*Ti*": "why/for what purpose", "*eperōtas*": "you question/you ask/you inquire", "*eperōtēson*": "question/ask/inquire of", "*akēkootas*": "those having heard/the hearers", "*ti*": "what/which thing", "*elalēsa*": "I spoke/I said", "*ide*": "see/behold/look", "*houtoi*": "these/these ones", "*oidasin*": "they know/they are aware", "*ha*": "what things/the things which", "*eipon*": "I said/I spoke" } }

  • 28{ "verseID": "Luke.22.28", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δέ ἐστε οἱ διαμεμενηκότες μετʼ ἐμοῦ ἐν τοῖς πειρασμοῖς μου.", "text": "*Hymeis* *de* *este* *hoi* *diamemenēkotes* with *emou* in the *peirasmois* of me.", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "nominative, plural, second person pronoun - you", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - but/and", "*este*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - are", "*hoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, definite article - the ones", "*diamemenēkotes*": "perfect, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having continued/remained through", "*emou*": "genitive, singular, first person pronoun - of me/my", "*peirasmois*": "dative, masculine, plural - trials/temptations" }, "variants": { "*diamemenēkotes*": "having continued/having remained faithful/having persevered", "*peirasmois*": "trials/temptations/tests" } }

  • 50{ "verseID": "Luke.12.50", "source": "Βάπτισμα δὲ ἔχω βαπτισθῆναι· καὶ πῶς συνέχομαι ἕως οὖ τελεσθῇ!", "text": "*Baptisma* *de* I *echō* *baptisthēnai*; and how I am *synechomai* until *hou* it be *telesthē*!", "grammar": { "*Baptisma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - baptism/immersion", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*echō*": "present active, 1st singular - I have", "*baptisthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be baptized", "*synechomai*": "present passive, 1st singular - I am constrained/distressed", "*hou*": "relative pronoun, genitive - of which [time]", "*telesthē*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd singular - it might be completed/accomplished" }, "variants": { "*Baptisma*": "baptism/immersion/overwhelming experience", "*synechomai*": "constrained/distressed/pressed/compelled", "*telesthē*": "completed/accomplished/fulfilled/finished" } }

  • Luke 9:54-55
    2 verses
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    54{ "verseID": "Luke.9.54", "source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ Ἰάκωβος καὶ Ἰωάννης, εἶπον, Κύριε, θέλεις εἴπωμεν πῦρ καταβῆναι ἀπὸ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ἀναλῶσαι αὐτούς, ὡς καὶ Ἠλίας ἐποίησεν;", "text": "*Idontes* *de* the *mathētai* of him *Iakōbos* and *Iōannēs*, *eipon*, *Kyrie*, do you *theleis* *eipōmen* *pyr* *katabēnai* from the *ouranou*, and *analōsai* them, as also *Ēlias* *epoiēsen*?", "grammar": { "*Idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine plural - having seen/observed", "*de*": "postpositive adversative particle - but/and/now", "*mathētai*": "nominative masculine plural - disciples/students", "*Iakōbos*": "nominative masculine singular - James", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative masculine singular - John", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said/spoke", "*Kyrie*": "vocative masculine singular - Lord/Master/Sir", "*theleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you wish/want/desire", "*eipōmen*": "aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural - we might say/command", "*pyr*": "accusative neuter singular - fire", "*katabēnai*": "aorist active infinitive - to come down/descend", "*ouranou*": "genitive masculine singular - heaven/sky", "*analōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to consume/destroy", "*Ēlias*": "nominative masculine singular - Elijah", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - did/made" }, "variants": { "*Idontes*": "having seen/observed/noticed", "*mathētai*": "disciples/students/followers", "*Iakōbos*": "James", "*Iōannēs*": "John", "*eipon*": "said/spoke/asked", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir", "*theleis*": "you wish/want/desire", "*eipōmen*": "we might say/command/order", "*pyr*": "fire", "*katabēnai*": "to come down/descend/fall", "*ouranou*": "heaven/sky", "*analōsai*": "to consume/destroy/devour", "*Ēlias*": "Elijah", "*epoiēsen*": "did/made/performed" } }

    55{ "verseID": "Luke.9.55", "source": "Στραφεὶς δὲ, ἐπετίμησεν αὐτοῖς, καὶ εἶπεν, Οὐκ οἰδατε οἵου πνεύματός ἐστε ὑμεῖς.", "text": "*Strapheis* *de*, *epetimēsen* them, and *eipen*, Not *oidate* of what kind of *pneumatos* are you.", "grammar": { "*Strapheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative masculine singular - having turned", "*de*": "postpositive adversative particle - but/and/now", "*epetimēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - rebuked/reproved", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said/spoke", "*oidate*": "perfect active indicative, 2nd plural - you know/understand", "*pneumatos*": "genitive neuter singular - spirit/disposition", "*este*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - you are" }, "variants": { "*Strapheis*": "having turned/turned around", "*epetimēsen*": "rebuked/reproved/admonished", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*oidate*": "you know/understand/perceive", "*pneumatos*": "spirit/disposition/temperament", "*este*": "you are/exist" } }

  • 9{ "verseID": "Luke.22.9", "source": "Οἱ δὲ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Ποῦ θέλεις ἑτοιμάσομεν;", "text": "They *de* *eipon* to him, Where *theleis* we shall *hetoimasomen*?", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they said", "*autō*": "dative masculine singular - to him", "*pou*": "interrogative adverb - where", "*theleis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you wish/want", "*hetoimasomen*": "future active indicative, 1st plural - we will prepare" }, "variants": { "*eipon*": "said/spoke", "*theleis*": "you wish/want/desire", "*hetoimasomen*": "we will prepare/make ready" } }

  • 51{ "verseID": "Matthew.13.51", "source": "Λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς, Συνήκατε ταῦτα πάντα; Λέγουσιν αὐτῷ, Ναί, Κύριε.", "text": "*Legei* to them the *Iēsous*, *Synēkate* these things all? *Legousin* to him, Yes, *Kyrie*.", "grammar": { "*Legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*Synēkate*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you have understood", "*Legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they say", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Master" }, "variants": { "*Legei*": "says/speaks/tells", "*Iēsous*": "Jesus/Yeshua", "*Synēkate*": "you have understood/comprehended/grasped", "*Legousin*": "they say/tell/speak", "*Kyrie*": "Lord/Master/Sir" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Luke.20.22", "source": "Ἔξεστιν ἡμῖν Καίσαρι φόρον δοῦναι, ἢ οὔ;", "text": "Is it *exestin* for us to *Kaisari phoron dounai*, or not?", "grammar": { "*exestin*": "present active, 3rd singular - it is lawful/permitted", "*Kaisari*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Caesar", "*phoron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - tax/tribute", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give" }, "variants": { "*exestin*": "it is lawful/it is permitted/it is right", "*Kaisari*": "to Caesar/for Caesar", "*phoron*": "tax/tribute/poll tax", "*dounai*": "to give/to pay/to render" } }

  • 18{ "verseID": "John.16.18", "source": "Ἔλεγον οὖν, Τοῦτο Τί ἐστιν ὃ λέγει, Τὸ μικρόν; οὐκ οἴδαμεν τί λαλεῖ.", "text": "They were *elegon oun*, This What *estin* which *legei*, The *mikron*? not *oidamen* what he *lalei*.", "grammar": { "*Elegon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person plural - they were saying", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "Τοῦτο": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - this", "Τί": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular - what", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "ὃ": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - which", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - he says", "Τὸ": "definite article, nominative, neuter, singular - the", "*mikron*": "adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - little while", "οὐκ": "negative particle - not", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st person plural - we know", "τί": "interrogative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular - what", "*lalei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - speaks/says" }, "variants": { "*Elegon*": "they were saying/they kept saying (imperfect tense indicating ongoing action)", "*oun*": "therefore/then/so", "*estin*": "is/means", "*legei*": "he says/he means", "*mikron*": "little while/short time", "*oidamen*": "we know/we understand (perfect tense with present meaning)", "*lalei*": "speaks/means/says" } }

  • 33{ "verseID": "Mark.11.33", "source": "Καὶ ἀποκριθέντες λέγουσιν τῷ Ἰησοῦ, Οὐκ οἴδαμεν. Καὶ ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἀποκριθεὶς λέγει αὐτοῖς, Οὐδὲ ἐγὼ λέγω ὑμῖν ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιῶ.", "text": "And *apokrithentes* they *legousin* to *ho* *Iēsou*, Not we *oidamen*. And *ho* *Iēsous* *apokritheis* *legei* to them, Neither I *legō* to you by what kind of *exousia* these things I *poiō*.", "grammar": { "*apokrithentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having answered", "*legousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*ho*": "definite article, dative, masculine, singular - the", "*Iēsou*": "dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus", "*oidamen*": "perfect active indicative, 1st plural - we know", "*ho*": "definite article, nominative, masculine, singular - the", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered", "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - he says", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*exousia*": "dative, feminine, singular - authority/power", "*poiō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I do" }, "variants": { "*apokrithentes*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*legousin*": "say/tell/speak", "*oidamen*": "know/understand/perceive", "*apokritheis*": "having answered/responded/replied", "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*legō*": "say/tell/will tell", "*exousia*": "authority/power/right", "*poiō*": "do/perform/act" } }

  • 20{ "verseID": "Luke.22.20", "source": "Ὡσαύτως καὶ τὸ ποτήριον μετὰ τὸ δειπνῆσαι, λέγων, Τοῦτο τὸ ποτήριον ἡ καινὴ διαθήκη ἐν τῷ αἵματί μου, τὸ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν ἐκχυνόμενον.", "text": "*Hōsautōs* also the *potērion* after the *deipnēsai*, *legōn*, This the *potērion* [is] the *kainē* *diathēkē* in the *haimati* of me, the [one] for you *ekchynomenon*.", "grammar": { "*Hōsautōs*": "adverb - likewise/in the same manner", "*potērion*": "accusative neuter singular - cup", "*meta*": "preposition with accusative - after", "*deipnēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to dine/have supper", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative neuter singular - this", "*potērion*": "nominative neuter singular - cup", "*kainē*": "nominative feminine singular - new", "*diathēkē*": "nominative feminine singular - covenant", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in", "*haimati*": "dative neuter singular - blood", "*mou*": "genitive singular - of me", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - for/on behalf of", "*hymōn*": "genitive plural - of you", "*ekchynomenon*": "present passive participle, nominative neuter singular - being poured out" }, "variants": { "*Hōsautōs*": "likewise/in the same way/similarly", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*deipnēsai*": "to dine/have supper/eat the meal", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*kainē*": "new/fresh/unused", "*diathēkē*": "covenant/testament/contract", "*haimati*": "blood/lifeblood", "*ekchynomenon*": "being poured out/shed/spilled" } }

  • 17{ "verseID": "Luke.22.17", "source": "Καὶ δεξάμενος ποτήριον, εὐχαριστήσας, εἶπεν, Λάβετε τοῦτο, καὶ διαμερίσατε ἑαυτοῖς:", "text": "And *dexamenos* *potērion*, having *eucharistēsas*, he *eipen*, *Labete* this, and *diamerisate* [it] to yourselves:", "grammar": { "*dexamenos*": "aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having received", "*potērion*": "accusative neuter singular - cup", "*eucharistēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having given thanks", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*Labete*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - take", "*touto*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - this", "*diamerisate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - divide", "*heautois*": "dative reflexive pronoun, 3rd plural - among yourselves" }, "variants": { "*dexamenos*": "having received/taken/accepted", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*eucharistēsas*": "having given thanks/expressed gratitude", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*Labete*": "take/receive", "*diamerisate*": "divide/distribute/share" } }

  • 7{ "verseID": "Luke.20.7", "source": "Καὶ ἀπεκρίθησαν, μὴ εἰδέναι πόθεν.", "text": "And *apekrithēsan*, not *eidenai pothen*.", "grammar": { "*apekrithēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd plural - they answered", "*eidenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to know", "*pothen*": "interrogative adverb - from where/whence" }, "variants": { "*apekrithēsan*": "they answered/they replied", "*eidenai*": "to know/to understand", "*pothen*": "from where/whence/from what source" } }

  • 15{ "verseID": "Matthew.3.15", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν, Ἄφες ἄρτι: οὕτως γὰρ πρέπον ἐστὶν ἡμῖν πληρῶσαι πᾶσαν δικαιοσύνην. Τότε ἀφίησιν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Apokritheis* *de* the *Iēsous* *eipen* *pros* him, *Aphes* *arti*: *houtōs* *gar* *prepon* *estin* for us *plērōsai* all *dikaiosynēn*. *Tote* *aphiēsin* him.", "grammar": { "*Apokritheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - answering/having answered", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*pros*": "preposition with accusative - to/toward", "*Aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - permit/allow", "*arti*": "temporal adverb - now/at present", "*houtōs*": "demonstrative adverb - thus/in this way", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*prepon*": "present active participle, nominative, neuter, singular - fitting/proper", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*plērōsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to fulfill/complete", "*dikaiosynēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - righteousness", "*Tote*": "temporal adverb - then", "*aphiēsin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - permits/allows" }, "variants": { "*Apokritheis*": "answering/having answered/responding", "*eipen*": "said/spoke/declared", "*Aphes*": "permit/allow/let", "*arti*": "now/at present/at this time", "*houtōs*": "thus/in this way/so", "*prepon*": "fitting/proper/appropriate", "*plērōsai*": "to fulfill/to complete/to accomplish", "*dikaiosynēn*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*aphiēsin*": "permits/allows/lets" } }

  • 49{ "verseID": "Luke.22.49", "source": "Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ περὶ αὐτὸν τὸ ἐσόμενον, εἶπον αὐτῷ, Κύριε, εἰ πατάξομεν ἐν μαχαίρᾳ;", "text": "*Idontes de hoi peri auton* the *esomenon*, *eipon* to him, *Kyrie*, if we shall *pataxomen* with *machaira*?", "grammar": { "*Idontes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but", "*hoi peri auton*": "article + preposition + accusative, personal pronoun - those around him", "*to esomenon*": "future, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, singular - the thing about to be", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person plural - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*pataxomen*": "future, active, indicative, 1st person plural - we will strike", "*en machaira*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - with sword" }, "variants": { "*hoi peri auton*": "those around him/his companions", "*to esomenon*": "the thing about to be/what was going to happen", "*pataxomen*": "we will strike/we will smite", "*machaira*": "sword/knife/dagger" } }

  • 29{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.29", "source": "Λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν, ὅτι οὐ μὴ πίω ἀπʼ ἄρτι ἐκ τούτου τοῦ γεννήματος τῆς ἀμπέλου, ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης ὅταν αὐτὸ πίνω μεθʼ ὑμῶν καινὸν ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ Πατρός μου.", "text": "*Legō de* to you, that *ou mē piō* from *arti* from this the *gennēmatos* of the *ampelou*, until the *hēmeras ekeinēs* when *auto pinō* with you *kainon* in the *basileia* of the *Patros* of me.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell", "*de*": "conjunction - but/and/now", "*ou mē piō*": "double negative with aorist subjunctive, 1st person singular - I will certainly not drink", "*arti*": "adverb - now/at this time", "*gennēmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - fruit/product", "*ampelou*": "genitive, feminine, singular - vine/grapevine", "*hēmeras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - day", "*ekeinēs*": "demonstrative pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - that", "*auto*": "accusative, neuter, singular - it", "*pinō*": "present active subjunctive, 1st person singular - I drink", "*kainon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - new", "*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*Patros*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Father" }, "variants": { "*Legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*piō*": "drink/consume", "*gennēmatos*": "fruit/product/offspring", "*ampelou*": "vine/grapevine", "*kainon*": "new/fresh/renewed", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule/sovereignty" } }

  • 33{ "verseID": "Luke.22.33", "source": "Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Κύριε, μετὰ σοῦ ἕτοιμός εἰμι, καὶ εἰς φυλακὴν καὶ εἰς θάνατον, πορεύεσθαι.", "text": "*Ho de eipen* to him, *Kyrie*, with you *hetoimos eimi*, both into *phylakēn* and into *thanaton*, *poreuesthai*.", "grammar": { "*Ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular, definite article - he/the one", "*de*": "postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - but/and", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - to him", "*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*sou*": "genitive, singular, second person pronoun - of you", "*hetoimos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - ready/prepared", "*eimi*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I am", "*kai*": "conjunction - and/both", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/to", "*phylakēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prison", "*thanaton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - death", "*poreuesthai*": "present, middle, infinitive - to go" }, "variants": { "*hetoimos*": "ready/prepared/willing", "*phylakēn*": "prison/imprisonment/guard", "*poreuesthai*": "to go/to journey/to proceed" } }

  • 32{ "verseID": "Mark.9.32", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ἠγνόουν τὸ ῥῆμα, καὶ ἐφοβοῦντο αὐτὸν ἐπερωτῆσαι.", "text": "They *de* *ēgnooun* the *rhēma*, and *ephobounto* him *eperōtēsai*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*ēgnooun*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they were not understanding", "*rhēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - saying/word", "*ephobounto*": "imperfect, middle/passive, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they were fearing", "*eperōtēsai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to ask" }, "variants": { "*ēgnooun*": "were not understanding/were ignorant of/did not comprehend", "*rhēma*": "saying/word/statement/matter", "*ephobounto*": "were fearing/were afraid", "*eperōtēsai*": "to ask/inquire/question" } }

  • 39{ "verseID": "Matthew.26.39", "source": "Καὶ προελθὼν μικρόν, ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ, προσευχόμενος καὶ, λέγων, Πάτερ μου, εἰ δυνατόν ἐστιν, παρελθέτω ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ τὸ ποτήριον τοῦτο: πλὴν οὐχ ὡς ἐγὼ θέλω, ἀλλʼ ὡς σύ.", "text": "And *proelthōn mikron*, *epesen* upon *prosōpon autou*, *proseuchomenos* and, *legōn*, *Pater* of me, if *dynaton estin*, *pareltheto* from *emou* the *potērion* this: *plēn* not as *egō thelō*, but as *sy*.", "grammar": { "*proelthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having gone forward", "*mikron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - a little/short distance", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he fell", "*prosōpon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - face", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him/his", "*proseuchomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - praying", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - saying", "*Pater*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Father", "*dynaton*": "nominative, neuter, singular - possible", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*pareltheto*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd person singular - let it pass", "*emou*": "genitive, 1st person singular - me/of me", "*potērion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - cup", "*plēn*": "adverb - nevertheless/however", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular - I", "*thelō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I will/want", "*sy*": "nominative, 2nd person singular - you" }, "variants": { "*proelthōn*": "having gone forward/having advanced/having proceeded", "*mikron*": "a little/short distance/small amount", "*epesen*": "fell/dropped down", "*prosōpon*": "face/countenance", "*proseuchomenos*": "praying/petitioning", "*legōn*": "saying/speaking", "*Pater*": "Father/parent", "*dynaton*": "possible/able/capable", "*pareltheto*": "let it pass/let it go by", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*plēn*": "nevertheless/however/yet", "*thelō*": "will/want/desire" } }

  • 21{ "verseID": "Mark.8.21", "source": "Καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Πῶς οὐ συνίετε;", "text": "And he was *elegen* to them, How not you *syniete*?", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*syniete*": "verb, present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you understand" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "he was saying/telling", "*syniete*": "you understand/comprehend/perceive" } }