Luke 13:23-30 : 23 {
"verseID": "Luke.13.23",
"source": "Εἶπεν δέ τις αὐτῷ, Κύριε, εἰ ὀλίγοι οἱ σωζόμενοι; Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς,",
"text": "*Eipen de tis* to him, *Kyrie*, *ei oligoi* the *sōzomenoi*? He *de eipen pros* them,",
"grammar": {
"*Eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative - someone/a certain one",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master",
"*ei*": "conditional particle - if/whether",
"*oligoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - few",
"*sōzomenoi*": "present participle, passive, nominative, masculine, plural - being saved",
"*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - said",
"*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward"
},
"variants": {
"*tis*": "someone/a certain one/a person",
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master",
"*oligoi*": "few/small number",
"*sōzomenoi*": "being saved/rescued/preserved",
"*pros*": "to/toward/with"
}
}
24 {
"verseID": "Luke.13.24",
"source": "¶Ἀγωνίζεσθε εἰσελθεῖν διὰ τῆς στενῆς πύλης: ὅτι πολλοί, λέγω ὑμῖν, ζητήσουσιν εἰσελθεῖν, καὶ οὐκ ἰσχύσουσιν.",
"text": "*Agōnizesthe eiselthein dia* the *stenēs pylēs*: because many, *legō* to you, *zētēsousin eiselthein*, and not *ischysousin*.",
"grammar": {
"*Agōnizesthe*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd plural - strive/struggle",
"*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter",
"*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through",
"*stenēs*": "adjective, genitive, feminine, singular - narrow",
"*pylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - gate/door",
"*legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell",
"*zētēsousin*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they will seek",
"*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter",
"*ischysousin*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they will be able"
},
"variants": {
"*Agōnizesthe*": "strive/struggle/make every effort",
"*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in",
"*stenēs pylēs*": "narrow gate/door",
"*zētēsousin*": "they will seek/try/attempt",
"*ischysousin*": "they will be able/be strong enough/succeed"
}
}
25 {
"verseID": "Luke.13.25",
"source": "Ἀφʼ οὗ ἂν ἐγερθῇ ὁ οἰκοδεσπότης, καὶ ἀποκλείσῃ τὴν θύραν, καὶ ἄρξησθε ἔξω ἑστάναι, καὶ κρούειν τὴν θύραν, λέγοντες, Κύριε, Κύριε, ἄνοιξον ἡμῖν· καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς ἐρεῖ ὑμῖν, Οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς πόθεν ἐστέ:",
"text": "From the time when *an egerthē* the *oikodespotēs*, and *apokleisē* the *thyran*, and you *arxēsthe exō hestanai*, and *krouein* the *thyran*, *legontes*, *Kyrie*, *Kyrie*, *anoixon* to us; and *apokritheis erei* to you, Not *oida* you from where you are:",
"grammar": {
"*an*": "modal particle with subjunctive - expressing contingency",
"*egerthē*": "aorist, passive, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might be raised up/arise",
"*oikodespotēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - master of the house",
"*apokleisē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd singular - might shut/close",
"*thyran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - door",
"*arxēsthe*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 2nd plural - you might begin",
"*exō*": "adverb - outside",
"*hestanai*": "perfect infinitive, active - to stand",
"*krouein*": "present infinitive, active - to knock",
"*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying",
"*Kyrie*": "vocative, masculine, singular - Lord/Sir/Master",
"*anoixon*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - open",
"*apokritheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having answered",
"*erei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he will say",
"*oida*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st singular - I know"
},
"variants": {
"*egerthē*": "might be raised up/arise/get up",
"*oikodespotēs*": "master of the house/householder",
"*apokleisē*": "might shut/close/lock",
"*thyran*": "door/entrance/gate",
"*arxēsthe*": "you might begin/start",
"*hestanai*": "to stand/to be standing",
"*krouein*": "to knock/to beat on",
"*Kyrie*": "Lord/Sir/Master",
"*anoixon*": "open/unlock",
"*apokritheis*": "having answered/responding",
"*erei*": "he will say/tell/speak",
"*oida*": "I know/recognize/am acquainted with"
}
}
26 {
"verseID": "Luke.13.26",
"source": "Τότε ἄρξεσθε λέγειν, Ἐφάγομεν ἐνώπιόν σου καὶ ἐπίομεν, καὶ ἐν ταῖς πλατείαις ἡμῶν ἐδίδαξας.",
"text": "Then *arxesthe legein*, We *ephagomen enōpion* of you and *epiomen*, and in the *plateiais* of us you *edidaxas*.",
"grammar": {
"*arxesthe*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd plural - you will begin",
"*legein*": "present infinitive, active - to say",
"*ephagomen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st plural - we ate",
"*enōpion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the presence of",
"*epiomen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 1st plural - we drank",
"*plateiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - streets/wide roads",
"*edidaxas*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you taught"
},
"variants": {
"*arxesthe*": "you will begin/start",
"*ephagomen*": "we ate/we have eaten",
"*enōpion*": "before/in the presence of/in front of",
"*epiomen*": "we drank/we have drunk",
"*plateiais*": "streets/broad ways/public places",
"*edidaxas*": "you taught/instructed"
}
}
27 {
"verseID": "Luke.13.27",
"source": "Καὶ ἐρεῖ, Λέγω ὑμῖν, οὐκ οἶδα ὑμᾶς πόθεν ἐστέ· ἀπόστητε ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, πάντες οἱ ἐργάται τῆς ἀδικίας.",
"text": "And *erei*, *Legō* to you, not *oida* you from where you are; *apostēte* from me, all the *ergatai* of the *adikias*.",
"grammar": {
"*erei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he will say",
"*Legō*": "present, active, indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell",
"*oida*": "perfect, active, indicative, 1st singular - I know",
"*apostēte*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd plural - depart",
"*ergatai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - workers",
"*adikias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of unrighteousness"
},
"variants": {
"*erei*": "he will say/tell/speak",
"*oida*": "I know/recognize/am acquainted with",
"*apostēte*": "depart/go away/leave",
"*ergatai*": "workers/laborers/doers",
"*adikias*": "of unrighteousness/injustice/iniquity"
}
}
28 {
"verseID": "Luke.13.28",
"source": "Ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων, ὅταν ὄψησθε Ἀβραὰμ, καὶ Ἰσαὰκ, καὶ Ἰακὼβ, καὶ πάντας τοὺς προφήτας, ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὑμᾶς δὲ ἐκβαλλομένους ἔξω.",
"text": "There *estai* the *klauthmos* and the *brygmos* of the *odontōn*, when *opsēsthe Abraam*, and *Isaak*, and *Iakōb*, and all the *prophētas*, in the *basileia* of the *Theou*, you *de ekballomenous exō*.",
"grammar": {
"*estai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - will be",
"*klauthmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - weeping",
"*brygmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - gnashing",
"*odontōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of teeth",
"*opsēsthe*": "future, middle, indicative, 2nd plural - you will see",
"*Abraam*": "accusative, masculine - Abraham",
"*Isaak*": "accusative, masculine - Isaac",
"*Iakōb*": "accusative, masculine - Jacob",
"*prophētas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - prophets",
"*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now",
"*ekballomenous*": "present participle, passive, accusative, masculine, plural - being cast out",
"*exō*": "adverb - outside"
},
"variants": {
"*estai*": "will be/shall be",
"*klauthmos*": "weeping/wailing",
"*brygmos*": "gnashing/grinding",
"*odontōn*": "of teeth",
"*opsēsthe*": "you will see/perceive",
"*prophētas*": "prophets/seers",
"*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule",
"*ekballomenous*": "being cast out/thrown out/expelled",
"*exō*": "outside/out"
}
}
29 {
"verseID": "Luke.13.29",
"source": "Καὶ ἥξουσιν ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν, καὶ δυσμῶν, καὶ ἀπὸ βορρᾶ, καὶ νότου, καὶ ἀνακλιθήσονται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ Θεοῦ.",
"text": "And they *hēxousin* from *anatolōn*, and *dysmōn*, and from *borra*, and *notou*, and they *anaklithēsontai* in the *basileia* of the *Theou*.",
"grammar": {
"*hēxousin*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they will come",
"*anatolōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - east/rising (of sun)",
"*dysmōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - west/setting (of sun)",
"*borra*": "genitive, masculine, singular - north",
"*notou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - south",
"*anaklithēsontai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - they will recline",
"*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God"
},
"variants": {
"*hēxousin*": "they will come/arrive",
"*anatolōn*": "east/eastern regions/rising of sun",
"*dysmōn*": "west/western regions/setting of sun",
"*borra*": "north/northern region",
"*notou*": "south/southern region",
"*anaklithēsontai*": "they will recline/sit at table/dine",
"*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule"
}
}
30 {
"verseID": "Luke.13.30",
"source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, εἰσὶν ἔσχατοι οἳ ἔσονται πρῶτοι, καὶ εἰσὶν πρῶτοι οἳ ἔσονται ἔσχατοι.",
"text": "And, *idou*, there *eisin eschatoi* who *esontai prōtoi*, and there *eisin prōtoi* who *esontai eschatoi*.",
"grammar": {
"*idou*": "aorist imperative, middle - behold/look",
"*eisin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - are/there are",
"*eschatoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - last",
"*esontai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - will be",
"*prōtoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - first"
},
"variants": {
"*idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*eisin*": "are/there are/exist",
"*eschatoi*": "last/lowest/least important",
"*esontai*": "will be/shall be",
"*prōtoi*": "first/foremost/most important"
}
}