31{
"verseID": "Joshua.22.31",
"source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר פִּֽינְחָ֣ס בֶּן־אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֡ן אֶל־בְּנֵי־רְאוּבֵ֨ן וְאֶל־בְּנֵי־גָ֜ד וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֗ה הַיּ֤וֹם ׀ יָדַ֙עְנוּ֙ כִּֽי־בְתוֹכֵ֣נוּ יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־מְעַלְתֶּ֥ם בַּֽיהוָ֖ה הַמַּ֣עַל הַזֶּ֑ה אָ֗ז הִצַּלְתֶּ֛ם אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֥ד יְהוָֽה׃",
"text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Pineḥās* son-of-*ben*-*ʾElʿāzār* the-priest-*hakkōhēn* to-*ʾel*-sons-of-*bənê*-*Rəʾûvēn* and-to-*wəʾel*-sons-of-*bənê*-*Gād* and-to-*wəʾel*-sons-of-*bənê*-*Mənaššeh* the-day-*hayyôm* we-know-*yādaʿnû* that-*kî*-in-our-midst-*vətôkēnû* *YHWH* that-*ʾăšer* not-*lōʾ*-you-have-committed-*məʿaltem* against-*YHWH*-*baYHWH* the-trespass-*hammaʿal* the-this-*hazzeh* then-*ʾāz* you-have-delivered-*hiṣṣaltem* *ʾet*-sons-of-*bənê* Israel-*Yiśrāʾēl* from-hand-of-*miyyad* *YHWH*",
"grammar": {
"*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, waw consecutive - and he said",
"*Pineḥās*": "proper noun - Phinehas",
"*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of",
"*ʾElʿāzār*": "proper noun - Eleazar",
"*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the priest",
"*ʾel*": "preposition - to",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Rəʾûvēn*": "proper noun - Reuben",
"*wəʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Gād*": "proper noun - Gad",
"*wəʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Mənaššeh*": "proper noun - Manasseh",
"*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day, today",
"*yādaʿnû*": "qal perfect, 1st common plural - we know/knew",
"*kî*": "conjunction - that, because",
"*vətôkēnû*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st plural suffix - in our midst",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD",
"*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that, which",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*məʿaltem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have committed (treachery)",
"*baYHWH*": "preposition + divine name - against YHWH",
"*hammaʿal*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the trespass",
"*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this",
"*ʾāz*": "adverb - then, at that time",
"*hiṣṣaltem*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have delivered",
"*ʾet*": "direct object marker",
"*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*miyyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from hand of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD"
},
"variants": {
"*Pineḥās*": "Phinehas (meaning 'mouth of brass')",
"*ʾElʿāzār*": "Eleazar (meaning 'God has helped')",
"*kōhēn*": "priest, officiant",
"*yādaʿnû*": "we know, we have known, we recognize",
"*tôk*": "midst, middle, inside",
"*məʿaltem*": "you have committed treachery, you have trespassed, you have acted unfaithfully",
"*maʿal*": "trespass, treachery, unfaithfulness",
"*hiṣṣaltem*": "you have delivered, you have saved, you have rescued",
"*yad*": "hand, power, control"
}
}