18{
"verseID": "Proverbs.25.18",
"source": "מֵפִ֣יץ וְ֭חֶרֶב וְחֵ֣ץ שָׁנ֑וּן אִ֥ישׁ עֹנֶ֥ה בְ֝רֵעֵ֗הוּ עֵ֣ד שָֽׁקֶר׃",
"text": "*mēpîṣ* and-*ḥereb* and-*ḥēṣ* *šānûn* *ʾîš* *ʿōneh* against-*rēʿēhû* *ʿēd* *šāqer*",
"grammar": {
"*mēpîṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - club/mace",
"*wĕ*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword",
"*wĕ*": "conjunction - and",
"*ḥēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - arrow",
"*šānûn*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - sharpened",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*ʿōneh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - testifying",
"*bĕ*": "preposition - against",
"*rēʿēhû*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neighbor",
"*ʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - witness of",
"*šāqer*": "noun, masculine singular - falsehood"
},
"variants": {
"*mēpîṣ*": "club/mace/hammer/maul",
"*ḥereb*": "sword/knife",
"*ḥēṣ*": "arrow/shaft",
"*šānûn*": "sharpened/pointed",
"*ʿōneh*": "testifying/answering/responding",
"*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his friend/his companion",
"*ʿēd*": "witness/testimony",
"*šāqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Proverbs.25.19",
"source": "שֵׁ֣ן רֹ֭עָה וְרֶ֣גֶל מוּעָ֑דֶת מִבְטָ֥ח בּ֝וֹגֵ֗ד בְּי֣וֹם צָרֽ͏ָה׃",
"text": "*šēn* *rōʿāh* and-*regel* *mûʿādet* *mibṭāḥ* *bôgēd* in-*yôm* *ṣārāh*",
"grammar": {
"*šēn*": "noun, feminine singular - tooth",
"*rōʿāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - breaking",
"*wĕ*": "conjunction - and",
"*regel*": "noun, feminine singular - foot",
"*mûʿādet*": "hophal participle, feminine singular - caused to slip",
"*mibṭāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - trust/confidence in",
"*bôgēd*": "qal participle, masculine singular - traitor",
"*bĕ*": "preposition - in",
"*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - day of",
"*ṣārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - distress"
},
"variants": {
"*šēn*": "tooth",
"*rōʿāh*": "breaking/decaying/bad",
"*regel*": "foot/leg",
"*mûʿādet*": "caused to slip/made to stumble/unstable",
"*mibṭāḥ*": "trust/confidence/reliance",
"*bôgēd*": "traitor/treacherous person/unfaithful one",
"*yôm*": "day/time",
"*ṣārāh*": "distress/trouble/adversity"
}
}