13{
"verseID": "Psalms.107.13",
"source": "וַיִּזְעֲק֣וּ אֶל־יְ֭הוָה בַּצַּ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם מִ֝מְּצֻֽקוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם יוֹשִׁיעֵֽם",
"text": "and-*yizʿăqû* to-*YHWH* in-the-*ṣar* to-them from-*mᵊṣuqôtêhem* *yôšîʿēm*",
"grammar": {
"*yizʿăqû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they cried out",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition el - to Yahweh",
"*ṣar*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular with prefixed preposition bet and definite article - in the distress/trouble",
"*mᵊṣuqôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed preposition min - from their distresses",
"*yôšîʿēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he saved them"
},
"variants": {
"*yizʿăqû*": "they cried out/called out/shouted",
"*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/adversity",
"*mᵊṣuqôtêhem*": "their distresses/troubles/constraints/straits",
"*yôšîʿēm*": "he saved them/rescued them/delivered them"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Psalms.107.14",
"source": "יֽ֭וֹצִיאֵם מֵחֹ֣שֶׁךְ וְצַלְמָ֑וֶת וּמוֹסְר֖וֹתֵיהֶ֣ם יְנַתֵּֽק",
"text": "*yôṣîʾēm* from-*ḥōšek* and-*ṣalmāwet* and-*môsᵊrôtêhem* *yᵊnattēq*",
"grammar": {
"*yôṣîʾēm*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he brought them out",
"*ḥōšek*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition min - from darkness",
"*ṣalmāwet*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed conjunction waw - and shadow of death/deep darkness",
"*môsᵊrôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and their bonds/fetters",
"*yᵊnattēq*": "piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he broke/tore apart"
},
"variants": {
"*yôṣîʾēm*": "he brought them out/led them out",
"*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity",
"*ṣalmāwet*": "shadow of death/deep darkness/gloom",
"*môsᵊrôtêhem*": "their bonds/fetters/chains/cords",
"*yᵊnattēq*": "he broke/tore apart/snapped"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Psalms.107.15",
"source": "יוֹד֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְ֝נִפְלְאוֹתָ֗יו לִבְנֵ֥י אָדָֽם",
"text": "*yôdû* to-*YHWH* *ḥasdô* and-*niplᵊʾôtāyw* to-*bᵊnê* *ʾādām*",
"grammar": {
"*yôdû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them give thanks",
"*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name with prefixed preposition lamed - to Yahweh",
"*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness",
"*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction waw - and his wonderful deeds",
"*bᵊnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to sons of",
"*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity"
},
"variants": {
"*yôdû*": "let them give thanks/praise/acknowledge",
"*ḥasdô*": "his lovingkindness/mercy/steadfast love/covenant loyalty",
"*niplᵊʾôtāyw*": "his wonderful deeds/marvelous works/miracles",
"*bᵊnê*": "sons of/children of",
"*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/man"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Psalms.107.16",
"source": "כִּֽי־שִׁ֭בַּר דַּלְת֣וֹת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וּבְרִיחֵ֖י בַרְזֶ֣ל גִּדֵּֽעַ",
"text": "because-*šibbar* *daltôt* *nᵊḥōšet* and-*bᵊrîḥê* *barzel* *giddēaʿ*",
"grammar": {
"*šibbar*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he broke/shattered",
"*daltôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - doors/gates of",
"*nᵊḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper",
"*bᵊrîḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction waw - and bars of",
"*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron",
"*giddēaʿ*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he cut down/hewed"
},
"variants": {
"*šibbar*": "he broke/shattered/smashed",
"*daltôt*": "doors/gates",
"*nᵊḥōšet*": "bronze/copper",
"*bᵊrîḥê*": "bars/bolts",
"*barzel*": "iron",
"*giddēaʿ*": "he cut down/hewed/chopped off"
}
}