Psalms 119:87

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.87", "source": "כִּ֭מְעַט כִּלּ֣וּנִי בָאָ֑רֶץ וַ֝אֲנִ֗י לֹא־עָזַ֥בְתִּי פִקֻּודֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Almost *kimʿaṭ* they have destroyed me *killûnî* on the earth *bāʾāreṣ*; but I *waʾănî* not *lōʾ* have forsaken *ʿāzaḇtî* your precepts *p̄iqqûḏêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*kimʿaṭ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - almost/nearly", "*killûnî*": "piel perfect 3rd person common plural + 1st person singular suffix - they have destroyed me", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - on the earth/in the land", "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular pronoun - but I/and I", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāzaḇtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have forsaken", "*p̄iqqûḏêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts" }, "variants": { "*kimʿaṭ*": "almost/nearly/within a little", "*killûnî*": "they have destroyed me/they have consumed me/they have finished me", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "on the earth/in the land/in this world", "*ʿāzaḇtî*": "I have forsaken/I have abandoned/I have left", "*p̄iqqûḏêḵā*": "your precepts/your commands/your instructions" } }

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Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Sam 20:3 : 3 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.20.3", "source": "וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע ע֜וֹד דָּוִ֗ד וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יָדֹ֨עַ יָדַ֜ע אָבִ֗יךָ כִּֽי־מָצָ֤אתִי חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ וַיֹּ֛אמֶר אַל־יֵֽדַע־זֹ֥את יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן פֶּן־יֵֽעָצֵ֑ב וְאוּלָ֗ם חַי־יְהוָה֙ וְחֵ֣י נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ כִּ֣י כְפֶ֔שַׂע בֵּינִ֖י וּבֵ֥ין הַמָּֽוֶת", "text": "And *shava* again *David* and *amar*, \"*yadoa yada* *av* your that *matzati chen* in *eynaim* your, and *amar*, 'Not *yeda* this *Yehonatan* lest *ye'atzev*.' But *chai-YHWH* and *chei nephesh* your, *ki* like a *pesha* between me and between the *mavet*.\"", "grammar": { "*shava*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - he swore", "*David*": "proper noun - David", "*amar*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - said", "*yadoa yada*": "Qal infinitive absolute + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - surely knows", "*av*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*matzati chen*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular + noun masculine singular - I have found favor", "*eynaim*": "noun feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*yeda*": "Qal imperfect jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let know", "*Yehonatan*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*ye'atzev*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will be grieved", "*chai-YHWH*": "adjective construct + divine name - as YHWH lives", "*chei nephesh*": "adjective construct + noun feminine singular - as your soul lives", "*pesha*": "noun masculine singular - step", "*mavet*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the death" }, "variants": { "*shava*": "swore/took an oath", "*yadoa yada*": "surely knows/certainly knows/definitely knows", "*matzati chen*": "I have found favor/grace/goodwill", "*yeda*": "let know/may know", "*ye'atzev*": "be grieved/be sorrowful/be pained", "*pesha*": "step/stride/pace", "*mavet*": "death/dying" } }
  • 1 Sam 23:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.23.26", "source": "וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ שָׁא֜וּל מִצַּ֤ד הָהָר֙ מִזֶּ֔ה וְדָוִ֧ד וַאֲנָשָׁ֛יו מִצַּ֥ד הָהָ֖ר מִזֶּ֑ה וַיְהִ֨י דָוִ֜ד נֶחְפָּ֤ז לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י שָׁא֔וּל וְשָׁא֣וּל וַאֲנָשָׁ֗יו עֹֽ‪[m]‬טְרִ֛ים אֶל־דָּוִ֥ד וְאֶל־אֲנָשָׁ֖יו לְתָפְשָֽׂם", "text": "And *wayyēlek* *Šāʾûl* from side the *hāhār* from this, and *Dāwid* and *waʾănāšāyw* from side the *hāhār* from this; and *wayᵊhî* *Dāwid* *neḥpāz* *lāleket* from face *Šāʾûl*, and *Šāʾûl* and *waʾănāšāyw* *ʿōṭᵊrîm* *ʾel*-*Dāwid* and *ʾel*-his men *lᵊtāpᵊśām*", "grammar": { "*wayyēlek*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*miṣṣad*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from side of", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun - from this", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*waʾănāšāyw*": "waw-conjunctive + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his men", "*wayᵊhî*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*neḥpāz*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - hurrying/hastening", "*lāleket*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to go", "*mippᵊnê*": "preposition + plural construct - from before/because of", "*ʿōṭᵊrîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - surrounding", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/against", "*ʾănāšāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his men", "*lᵊtāpᵊśām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to seize them" }, "variants": { "*wayyēlek*": "and he went/and he traveled/and he proceeded", "*miṣṣad*": "from side of/from the side of/on one side of", "*hāhār*": "the mountain/the hill", "*mizzeh*": "from this/on this side", "*wayᵊhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass/and it was", "*neḥpāz*": "hurrying/hastening/rushing/anxious", "*lāleket*": "to go/to flee/to escape", "*mippᵊnê*": "from before/because of/from the presence of", "*ʿōṭᵊrîm*": "surrounding/encircling/closing in on", "*lᵊtāpᵊśām*": "to seize them/to capture them/to catch them" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.23.27", "source": "וּמַלְאָ֣ךְ בָּ֔א אֶל־שָׁא֖וּל לֵאמֹ֑ר מַהֲרָ֣ה וְלֵ֔כָה כִּֽי־פָשְׁט֥וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ", "text": "And *malʾāk* *bāʾ* to *Šāʾûl* *lēʾmōr*: *mahărāh* and *wᵊlēkāh* *kî*-*pāšᵊṭû* *Pᵊlištîm* on-the land", "grammar": { "*ûmalʾāk*": "waw-conjunctive + noun, masculine singular - and a messenger", "*bāʾ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*mahărāh*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - hasten", "*wᵊlēkāh*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal imperative, masculine singular + paragogic he - and go", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*pāšᵊṭû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - have spread out/raided", "*Pᵊlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*ûmalʾāk*": "and a messenger/and a courier", "*bāʾ*": "came/arrived/approached", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/speaking", "*mahărāh*": "hasten/hurry/make haste", "*wᵊlēkāh*": "and go/and come/and proceed", "*pāšᵊṭû*": "have spread out/have raided/have invaded" } }
  • 1 Sam 24:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.24.6", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן וַיַּ֥ךְ לֵב־דָּוִ֖ד אֹת֑וֹ עַ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּרַ֔ת אֶת־כָּנָ֖ף אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְשָׁאֽוּל׃ ס", "text": "And *wayehî* after this and *wayyak* *lēb*-*Dāwid* *ʾōtô* because that *kārat* *ʾet*-*kānāp* which to *Šāʾûl*", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *hāyâ* - and it happened/came to pass", "*wayyak*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *nākâ* - and it struck", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*kārat*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he cut off", "*kānāp*": "noun, masculine singular - edge/corner", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*wayyak*": "struck/smote/beat (metaphorically: troubled/bothered)", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/conscience", "*kārat*": "cut off/cut/severed" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.24.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו חָלִ֧ילָה לִּ֣י מֵֽיהוָ֗ה אִם־אֶעֱשֶׂה֩ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֨ר הַזֶּ֤ה לַֽאדֹנִי֙ לִמְשִׁ֣יחַ יְהוָ֔ה לִשְׁלֹ֥חַ יָדִ֖י בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־מְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wayyōmer* to his men *ḥālîlâ* to me from *YHWH* if *ʾeʿĕśeh* *ʾet*-*haddābār* *hazzeh* to my *ʾadōnî* to *mešîaḥ* *YHWH* to *šĕlōaḥ* my *yādî* against him because *mešîaḥ* *YHWH* he", "grammar": { "*wayyōmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of *ʾāmar* - and he said", "*ḥālîlâ*": "interjection - far be it", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular of *ʿāśâ* - I should do", "*haddābār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing/word/matter", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾadōnî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my lord/master", "*mešîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anointed of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*šĕlōaḥ*": "infinitive construct - to stretch out/send", "*yādî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*mešîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anointed of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ḥālîlâ*": "far be it/God forbid/by no means", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "I should do/I would do/I will do", "*mešîaḥ*": "anointed one/messiah", "*šĕlōaḥ*": "to stretch out/send/extend (with hostile intent)" } }
  • 1 Sam 26:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.26.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר דָּוִ֛ד אֶל־אֲבִישַׁ֖י אַל־תַּשְׁחִיתֵ֑הוּ כִּ֠י מִ֣י שָׁלַ֥ח יָד֛וֹ בִּמְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה וְנִקָּֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *dāwiḏ* to *ʾăḇîšay*: *ʾal*-*tašḥîṯēhû*, for who *šālaḥ* *yāḏô* against *mәšîaḥ* *YHWH* and *wәniqqâ*?", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*dāwiḏ*": "Proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾăḇîšay*": "Proper noun, masculine singular - Abishai", "*ʾal*": "Negative particle for command - do not", "*tašḥîṯēhû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - destroy him", "*šālaḥ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - sent out/extended", "*yāḏô*": "Noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*mәšîaḥ*": "Noun, masculine singular construct - anointed of", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wәniqqâ*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw conjunction - and be held innocent/guiltless" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*ʾal*": "do not/never", "*tašḥîṯēhû*": "destroy him/harm him/kill him", "*šālaḥ*": "sent out/extended/stretched out", "*yāḏô*": "his hand/his power", "*mәšîaḥ*": "anointed one/consecrated one", "*wәniqqâ*": "and be held innocent/go unpunished/be acquitted" } }
  • 1 Sam 26:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.26.24", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֗ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר גָּדְלָ֧ה נַפְשְׁךָ֛ הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה בְּעֵינָ֑י כֵּ֣ן תִּגְדַּ֤ל נַפְשִׁי֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְיַצִּלֵ֖נִי מִכָּל־צָרָֽה׃", "text": "And *wәhinnēh*, as *gaḏәlâ* your *nap̄šәḵā* this *hayyôm* in my *ʿênāy*, so *tiggdal* my *nap̄šî* in *ʿênê* *YHWH*, and may he *wәyaṣṣilēnî* from all *ṣārâ*.", "grammar": { "*wәhinnēh*": "Demonstrative particle with waw conjunction - and behold", "*gaḏәlâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - was great/valued", "*nap̄šәḵā*": "Noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life/soul", "*hayyôm*": "Noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*ʿênāy*": "Noun dual construct with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition - in my eyes", "*tiggdal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - may be great/valued", "*nap̄šî*": "Noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my life/soul", "*ʿênê*": "Noun dual construct with prefixed preposition - in the eyes of", "*YHWH*": "Proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wәyaṣṣilēnî*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive with 1st person singular suffix and waw conjunction - and may he deliver me", "*ṣārâ*": "Noun, feminine singular - distress/trouble" }, "variants": { "*wәhinnēh*": "and behold/and see", "*gaḏәlâ*": "was great/was valuable/was precious", "*nap̄šәḵā*": "your life/your soul/yourself", "*hayyôm*": "the day/today", "*ʿênāy*": "in my eyes/in my sight", "*tiggdal*": "may be great/may be valued/may be precious", "*nap̄šî*": "my life/my soul/myself", "*ʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of", "*wәyaṣṣilēnî*": "and may he deliver me/and may he rescue me/and may he save me", "*ṣārâ*": "distress/trouble/affliction" } }
  • 2 Sam 17:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.16", "source": "וְעַתָּ֡ה שִׁלְח֣וּ מְהֵרָה֩ וְהַגִּ֨ידוּ לְדָוִ֜ד לֵאמֹ֗ר אַל־תָּ֤לֶן הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר וְגַ֖ם עָב֣וֹר תַּעֲב֑וֹר פֶּ֚ן יְבֻלַּ֣ע לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּלְכָל־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-now *šilḥû* *məhērâ* and-*wə-haggîdû* to-*Dāwid* *lēʾmōr* not-*tālen* the-night in-*ʿarbôt* the-*midbār* and-also *ʿābôr* *taʿăbōr* lest *yəbullaʿ* to-the-king and-to-all-the-people that with-him", "grammar": { "*šilḥû*": "imperative, masculine plural - send", "*məhērâ*": "adverb - quickly/hastily", "*wə-haggîdû*": "waw consecutive + imperative, masculine plural - and tell", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*tālen*": "jussive, 2nd singular masculine - may you lodge/spend the night", "*ʿarbôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - plains/deserts of", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*ʿābôr*": "infinitive absolute - crossing", "*taʿăbōr*": "imperfect, 2nd singular masculine - you shall cross", "*yəbullaʿ*": "imperfect passive, 3rd singular masculine - be swallowed up/destroyed" }, "variants": { "*ʿarbôt*": "plains/steppes/desert regions", "*ʿābôr taʿăbōr*": "emphatic construction - you must surely cross", "*yəbullaʿ*": "be swallowed up/be destroyed/be consumed" } }
  • Ps 119:51 : 51 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.51", "source": "זֵ֭דִים הֱלִיצֻ֣נִי עַד־מְאֹ֑ד מִ֝תּֽוֹרָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א נָטִֽיתִי׃", "text": "*zēḏîm* *hĕlîṣūnî* until-*mǝʾōḏ* from-*tôrāṯḵā* not *nāṭîṯî*", "grammar": { "*zēḏîm*": "masculine plural adjective - proud/insolent ones", "*hĕlîṣūnî*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person plural + 1st person singular suffix - they have scorned me", "*ʿaḏ-mǝʾōḏ*": "preposition + adverb - to excess/greatly", "*mittôrāṯḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your law", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nāṭîṯî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have turned/inclined" }, "variants": { "*zēḏîm*": "proud ones/arrogant ones/insolent ones", "*hĕlîṣūnî*": "they have scorned me/derided me/mocked me", "*nāṭîṯî*": "I have turned aside/deviated/inclined away" } }
  • Ps 119:61 : 61 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.61", "source": "חֶבְלֵ֣י רְשָׁעִ֣ים עִוְּדֻ֑נִי תּֽ֝וֹרָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי׃", "text": "*ḥeḇlê* *rǝšāʿîm* *ʿiwwǝḏūnî* *tôrāṯḵā* not *šāḵāḥtî*", "grammar": { "*ḥeḇlê*": "masculine plural construct - cords/bands of", "*rǝšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked ones", "*ʿiwwǝḏūnî*": "piel perfect 3rd person plural + 1st person singular suffix - they have encircled me", "*tôrāṯḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāḵāḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have forgotten" }, "variants": { "*ḥeḇlê*": "cords/ropes/snares", "*rǝšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people/ungodly", "*ʿiwwǝḏūnî*": "they have encircled me/surrounded me/trapped me" } }
  • Isa 58:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.58.2", "source": "וְאוֹתִ֗י י֥וֹם יוֹם֙ יִדְרֹשׁ֔וּן וְדַ֥עַת דְּרָכַ֖י יֶחְפָּצ֑וּן כְּג֞וֹי אֲשֶׁר־צְדָקָ֣ה עָשָׂ֗ה וּמִשְׁפַּ֤ט אֱלֹהָיו֙ לֹ֣א עָזָ֔ב יִשְׁאָל֙וּנִי֙ מִשְׁפְּטֵי־צֶ֔דֶק קִרְבַ֥ת אֱלֹהִ֖ים יֶחְפָּצֽוּן׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾôtî* day day *yidrōšûn* *wə*-*daʿat* *dərākay* *yeḥpāṣûn* like-*gôy* *ʾăšer*-*ṣədāqāh* *ʿāśāh* *û*-*mišpaṭ* *ʾĕlōhāyw* not *ʿāzāb* *yišʾālûnî* *mišpəṭê*-*ṣedeq* *qirbat* *ʾĕlōhîm* *yeḥpāṣûn*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ʾôtî*": "conjunction with direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - and me", "*yôm yôm*": "noun repetition - day [by] day/daily", "*yidrōšûn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they seek/inquire", "*wə*-*daʿat*": "conjunction with construct form of noun - and knowledge of", "*dərākay*": "noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my ways", "*yeḥpāṣûn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they delight in/desire", "*kə*-*gôy*": "preposition with noun - like a nation", "*ʾăšer*-*ṣədāqāh*": "relative pronoun with noun - which righteousness", "*ʿāśāh*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - did/made/performed", "*û*-*mišpaṭ*": "conjunction with noun - and judgment/justice of", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his God", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāzāb*": "perfect 3rd person masculine singular - abandoned/forsook", "*yišʾālûnî*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - they ask me", "*mišpəṭê*-*ṣedeq*": "construct chain - judgments of righteousness", "*qirbat*": "construct form of noun - nearness/approach of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun - God", "*yeḥpāṣûn*": "imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with paragogic nun - they delight in/desire" }, "variants": { "*yidrōšûn*": "seek/inquire/require/search for", "*daʿat*": "knowledge/understanding", "*yeḥpāṣûn*": "delight in/desire/take pleasure in", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*ṣədāqāh*": "righteousness/justice/righteous act", "*ʿāśāh*": "did/made/performed/accomplished", "*mišpaṭ*": "judgment/justice/ordinance/legal decision", "*ʿāzāb*": "abandoned/forsook/left", "*yišʾālûnî*": "ask me/inquire of me/request from me", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*qirbat*": "nearness/approach/drawing near to" } }
  • Matt 10:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.28", "source": "Καὶ μὴ φοβηθῆτε ἀπὸ τῶν ἀποκτεννόντων τὸ σῶμα, τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν μὴ δυναμένων ἀποκτεῖναι: φοβηθήτε δὲ μᾶλλον τὸν δυνάμενον καὶ ψυχὴν καὶ σῶμα ἀπολέσαι ἐν γεέννῃ.", "text": "And *mē* *phobēthēte* from the ones *apoktennontōn* the *sōma*, the *de* *psychēn* *mē* *dynamenōn* *apokteinai*: *phobēthēte* *de* *mallon* the one *dynamenon* both *psychēn* and *sōma* *apolesai* in *geennē*.", "grammar": { "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*phobēthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - fear/be afraid", "*apoktennontōn*": "present active participle, genitive masculine plural - killing", "*sōma*": "accusative neuter singular - body", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*psychēn*": "accusative feminine singular - soul/life", "*dynamenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive masculine plural - being able", "*apokteinai*": "aorist active infinitive - to kill", "*mallon*": "comparative adverb - rather/more", "*dynamenon*": "present middle participle, accusative masculine singular - being able", "*apolesai*": "aorist active infinitive - to destroy", "*geennē*": "dative feminine singular - hell/Gehenna" }, "variants": { "*phobēthēte*": "fear/be afraid of/be frightened by", "*apoktennontōn*": "killing/slaying/murdering", "*sōma*": "body/physical form", "*psychēn*": "soul/life/inner self", "*dynamenōn*": "being able/having power", "*apokteinai*": "to kill/slay/put to death", "*mallon*": "rather/more/instead", "*dynamenon*": "being able/having power", "*apolesai*": "to destroy/ruin/cause to perish", "*geennē*": "hell/Gehenna/place of punishment" } }

Similar Verses (AI)

These verses are found using AI-powered semantic similarity based on meaning and context. Results may occasionally include unexpected connections.

  • Ps 119:85-86
    2 verses
    78%

    85{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.85", "source": "כָּֽרוּ־לִ֣י זֵדִ֣ים שִׁיח֑וֹת אֲ֝שֶׁ֗ר לֹ֣א כְתוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Have dug *kārû* for me *lî* the insolent *zēḏîm* pits *šîḥôṯ*; which *ʾăšer* are not *lōʾ* according to your law *ḵəṯôrāṯêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*kārû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they have dug", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me", "*zēḏîm*": "adjective masculine plural - insolent/proud ones", "*šîḥôṯ*": "noun feminine plural - pits", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/who/that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḵəṯôrāṯêḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - according to your law" }, "variants": { "*kārû*": "have dug/have excavated", "*zēḏîm*": "proud/insolent/arrogant ones", "*šîḥôṯ*": "pits/traps/snares", "*ḵəṯôrāṯêḵā*": "according to your law/like your teaching/in conformity with your instruction" } }

    86{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.86", "source": "כָּל־מִצְוֺתֶ֥יךָ אֱמוּנָ֑ה שֶׁ֖קֶר רְדָפ֣וּנִי עָזְרֵֽנִי׃", "text": "All *kāl* your commandments *miṣwōṯêḵā* are faithfulness *ʾĕmûnâ*; falsely *šeqer* they persecute me *rəḏāp̄ûnî*; help me *ʿāzrēnî*.", "grammar": { "*kāl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*miṣwōṯêḵā*": "feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*ʾĕmûnâ*": "noun feminine singular - faithfulness", "*šeqer*": "noun masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*rəḏāp̄ûnî*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural + 1st person singular suffix - they have persecuted me", "*ʿāzrēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - help me" }, "variants": { "*miṣwōṯêḵā*": "your commandments/your orders/your instructions", "*ʾĕmûnâ*": "faithfulness/trustworthiness/reliability", "*šeqer*": "falsely/with falsehood/with lies", "*rəḏāp̄ûnî*": "they persecute me/they pursue me/they chase me", "*ʿāzrēnî*": "help me/assist me/aid me" } }

  • 8{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.8", "source": "אֶת־חֻקֶּ֥יךָ אֶשְׁמֹ֑ר אַֽל־תַּעַזְבֵ֥נִי עַד־מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ḥuqqêḵā* *ʾešmōr* not-*taʿazḇēnî* until-*məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*-*ḥuqqêḵā*": "direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes", "*ʾešmōr*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will keep", "not-*taʿazḇēnî*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - do not forsake me", "until-*məʾōd*": "preposition *ʿad* + adverb - to uttermost" }, "variants": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥuqqêḵā*": "your statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*ʾešmōr*": "I will keep/observe/guard", "*taʿazḇēnî*": "forsake me/leave me/abandon me", "until-*məʾōd*": "utterly/completely/exceedingly" } }

  • 77%

    109{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.109", "source": "נַפְשִׁ֣י בְכַפִּ֣י תָמִ֑יד וְ֝תֽוֹרָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי׃", "text": "*napšî* in-*kappî* *tāmîd* and-*tôrātəkā* not *šākāḥtî*", "grammar": { "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*kappî*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my palm/hand", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always", "*tôrātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law", "*šākāḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have forgotten", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/with", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not" }, "variants": { "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self", "*kappî*": "my palm/hand", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/perpetually", "*tôrātəkā*": "your law/instruction/teaching", "*šākāḥtî*": "I have forgotten" } }

    110{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.110", "source": "נָתְנ֬וּ רְשָׁעִ֣ים פַּ֣ח לִ֑י וּ֝מִפִּקּוּדֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א תָעִֽיתִי׃", "text": "*nātənû* *rəšāʿîm* *paḥ* to-me and-from-*piqqûdêkā* not *tāʿîtî*", "grammar": { "*nātənû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have set/placed", "*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked ones", "*paḥ*": "masculine singular noun - snare/trap", "*piqqûdêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "*tāʿîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have strayed/wandered", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not" }, "variants": { "*nātənû*": "they have set/placed/put", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/the wicked/evil people", "*paḥ*": "snare/trap/net", "*piqqûdêkā*": "your precepts/orders/commands", "*tāʿîtî*": "I have strayed/wandered/gone astray" } }

  • Ps 119:92-95
    4 verses
    76%

    92{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.92", "source": "לוּלֵ֣י ת֭וֹרָתְךָ שַׁעֲשֻׁעָ֑י אָ֝֗ז אָבַ֥דְתִּי בְעָנְיִֽי׃", "text": "Unless *lûlê* your law *ṯôrāṯəḵā* had been my delight *šaʿăšuʿāy*; then *ʾāz* I would have perished *ʾāḇaḏtî* in my affliction *bəʿānyî*.", "grammar": { "*lûlê*": "conjunction - unless/if not", "*ṯôrāṯəḵā*": "noun feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law", "*šaʿăšuʿāy*": "masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my delights", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time", "*ʾāḇaḏtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I would have perished", "*bəʿānyî*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my affliction" }, "variants": { "*lûlê*": "unless/if not/except for", "*ṯôrāṯəḵā*": "your law/your instruction/your teaching", "*šaʿăšuʿāy*": "my delight/my pleasure/my enjoyment", "*ʾāḇaḏtî*": "I would have perished/I would have been destroyed/I would have been lost", "*bəʿānyî*": "in my affliction/in my suffering/in my misery" } }

    93{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.93", "source": "לְ֭עוֹלָם לֹא־אֶשְׁכַּ֣ח פִּקּוּדֶ֑יךָ כִּ֥י בָ֝֗ם חִיִּיתָֽנִי׃", "text": "Forever *ləʿôlām* not *lōʾ* will I forget *ʾeškaḥ* your precepts *piqqûḏêḵā*; for *kî* by them *ḇām* you have given me life *ḥiyyîṯānî*.", "grammar": { "*ləʿôlām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - forever", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾeškaḥ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will forget", "*piqqûḏêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - by them", "*ḥiyyîṯānî*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - you have given me life" }, "variants": { "*ləʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/never", "*ʾeškaḥ*": "I will forget/I will neglect/I will disregard", "*piqqûḏêḵā*": "your precepts/your commands/your instructions", "*ḇām*": "by them/through them/with them", "*ḥiyyîṯānî*": "you have given me life/you have revived me/you have preserved me alive" } }

    94{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.94", "source": "לְֽךָ־אֲ֭נִי הוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נִי כִּ֖י פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ דָרָֽשְׁתִּי׃", "text": "Yours *ləḵā* am I *ʾănî*; save me *hôšîʿēnî*; for *kî* your precepts *p̄iqqûḏêḵā* I have sought *ḏārāštî*.", "grammar": { "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you/yours", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I/myself", "*hôšîʿēnî*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - save me", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*p̄iqqûḏêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "*ḏārāštî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have sought" }, "variants": { "*ləḵā*": "yours/belonging to you", "*hôšîʿēnî*": "save me/deliver me/rescue me", "*p̄iqqûḏêḵā*": "your precepts/your commands/your instructions", "*ḏārāštî*": "I have sought/I have searched for/I have inquired about" } }

    95{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.95", "source": "לִ֤י קִוּ֣וּ רְשָׁעִ֣ים לְאַבְּדֵ֑נִי עֵ֝דֹתֶ֗יךָ אֶתְבּוֹנָֽן׃", "text": "For me *lî* wait *qiwwû* the wicked *rəšāʿîm* to destroy me *ləʾabbəḏēnî*; your testimonies *ʿēḏōṯêḵā* I will consider *ʾeṯbônān*.", "grammar": { "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me", "*qiwwû*": "piel perfect 3rd person common plural - they wait/have waited", "*rəšāʿîm*": "adjective masculine plural - wicked ones", "*ləʾabbəḏēnî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - to destroy me", "*ʿēḏōṯêḵā*": "feminine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your testimonies", "*ʾeṯbônān*": "hithpael imperfect 1st person singular - I will consider/contemplate" }, "variants": { "*qiwwû*": "wait/lie in wait/expect", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people/the ungodly", "*ləʾabbəḏēnî*": "to destroy me/to ruin me/to cause me to perish", "*ʿēḏōṯêḵā*": "your testimonies/your witnesses/your covenant laws", "*ʾeṯbônān*": "I will consider/I will understand/I will discern" } }

  • 141{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.141", "source": "צָעִ֣יר אָנֹכִ֣י וְנִבְזֶ֑ה פִּ֝קֻּדֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי׃", "text": "*ṣāʿîr* *ʾānōkî* *wəniḇzeh* *piqqûḏêkā* not *šākāḥtî*", "grammar": { "*ṣāʿîr*": "adjective, masculine singular - small/young", "*ʾānōkî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*wəniḇzeh*": "conjunction + niphal participle, masculine singular - and despised", "*piqqûḏêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "*šākāḥtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, qal - I forgot" }, "variants": { "*ṣāʿîr*": "small/young/insignificant", "*wəniḇzeh*": "and despised/and rejected/and held in contempt", "*piqqûḏêkā*": "your precepts/your commands/your orders", "*šākāḥtî*": "I forgot/I neglected/I ignored" } }

  • 88{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.88", "source": "כְּחַסְדְּךָ֥ חַיֵּ֑נִי וְ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗ה עֵד֥וּת פִּֽיךָ׃", "text": "According to your lovingkindness *kəḥasdəḵā* give me life *ḥayyēnî*; and I will keep *wəʾešmərâ* the testimony *ʿēḏûṯ* of your mouth *pîḵā*.", "grammar": { "*kəḥasdəḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - according to your lovingkindness", "*ḥayyēnî*": "piel imperative masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - give me life", "*wəʾešmərâ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect cohortative 1st person singular - and I will keep", "*ʿēḏûṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - testimony of", "*pîḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your mouth" }, "variants": { "*ḥasdəḵā*": "your lovingkindness/your steadfast love/your mercy", "*ḥayyēnî*": "give me life/revive me/preserve me alive", "*wəʾešmərâ*": "and I will keep/so I will observe/that I may guard", "*ʿēḏûṯ*": "testimony/witness/covenant", "*pîḵā*": "your mouth/your speech/your word" } }

  • 75%

    157{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.157", "source": "רַ֭בִּים רֹדְפַ֣י וְצָרָ֑י מֵ֝עֵדְוֺתֶ֗יךָ לֹ֣א נָטִֽיתִי׃", "text": "*rabbîm* *rōḏəpay* *wəṣārāy* from *ʿēḏwōtêkā* not *nāṭîtî*", "grammar": { "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*rōḏəpay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my pursuers", "*wəṣārāy*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - and my adversaries", "*ʿēḏwōtêkā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your testimonies", "*nāṭîtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, qal - I turned aside" }, "variants": { "*rabbîm*": "many/numerous/great", "*rōḏəpay*": "my pursuers/my persecutors", "*ṣārāy*": "my adversaries/my enemies/my foes", "*ʿēḏwōtêkā*": "your testimonies/your witnesses/your laws", "*nāṭîtî*": "I turned aside/I declined/I deviated" } }

    158{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.158", "source": "רָאִ֣יתִי בֹ֭גְדִים וָֽאֶתְקוֹטָ֑טָה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִ֝מְרָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁמָֽרוּ׃", "text": "*rāʾîtî* *ḇōḡəḏîm* *wāʾetqôṭāṭāh* who *ʾimrātəkā* not *šāmārû*", "grammar": { "*rāʾîtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, qal - I saw", "*ḇōḡəḏîm*": "masculine plural participle, qal - treacherous ones", "*wāʾetqôṭāṭāh*": "conjunction + imperfect, 1st person singular, hithpolel - and I was grieved/loathed", "*ʾimrātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word", "*šāmārû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal - they kept" }, "variants": { "*rāʾîtî*": "I saw/I observed/I beheld", "*ḇōḡəḏîm*": "treacherous ones/traitors/faithless ones", "*wāʾetqôṭāṭāh*": "and I was grieved/and I loathed/and I was disgusted", "*ʾimrātəkā*": "your word/your saying/your promise", "*šāmārû*": "they kept/they observed/they guarded" } }

    159{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.159", "source": "רְ֭אֵה כִּי־פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ אָהָ֑בְתִּי יְ֝הוָ֗ה כְּֽחַסְדְּךָ֥ חַיֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "*rəʾēh* that-*piqqûḏêkā* *ʾāhāḇtî* *YHWH* according to *ḥasdəkā* *ḥayyēnî*", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh*": "imperative, masculine singular, qal - see", "*piqqûḏêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "*ʾāhāḇtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular, qal - I loved", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥasdəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness", "*ḥayyēnî*": "imperative, masculine singular, piel with 1st person singular suffix - revive me" }, "variants": { "*rəʾēh*": "see/behold/consider", "*piqqûḏêkā*": "your precepts/your commands/your orders", "*ʾāhāḇtî*": "I loved/I cherished", "*ḥasdəkā*": "your lovingkindness/your steadfast love/your mercy", "*ḥayyēnî*": "revive me/give me life/preserve my life" } }

  • 139{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.139", "source": "צִמְּתַ֥תְנִי קִנְאָתִ֑י כִּֽי־שָׁכְח֖וּ דְבָרֶ֣יךָ צָרָֽי׃", "text": "*ṣimmətātnî* *qinʾātî* because-*šākəḥû* *ḏəḇārêkā* *ṣārāy*", "grammar": { "*ṣimmətātnî*": "perfect, 3rd person feminine singular, piel with 1st person singular suffix - it has consumed me", "*qinʾātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my zeal", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*šākəḥû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal - they forgot", "*ḏəḇārêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your words", "*ṣārāy*": "masculine plural participle with 1st person singular suffix - my adversaries" }, "variants": { "*ṣimmətātnî*": "consumed me/cut me off/destroyed me", "*qinʾātî*": "my zeal/my jealousy/my passion", "*šākəḥû*": "they forgot/they neglected/they ignored", "*ḏəḇārêkā*": "your words/your matters/your commands", "*ṣārāy*": "my adversaries/my enemies/my foes" } }

  • 69{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.69", "source": "טָפְל֬וּ עָלַ֣י שֶׁ֣קֶר זֵדִ֑ים אֲ֝נִ֗י בְּכָל־לֵ֤ב ׀ אֱצֹּ֬ר פִּקּוּדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Have forged *ṭāp̄əlû* against me *ʿālai* *šeqer* the insolent *zēdîm*; I *ʾănî* with all *bəḵāl* heart *lēḇ* will keep *ʾeṣṣōr* your precepts *piqqûḏêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ṭāp̄əlû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they have smeared/plastered/forged", "*ʿālai*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - upon me/against me", "*šeqer*": "noun masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*zēdîm*": "adjective masculine plural - insolent/presumptuous ones", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I, myself", "*bəḵāl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - with all", "*lēḇ*": "noun masculine singular - heart", "*ʾeṣṣōr*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will keep/guard/observe", "*piqqûḏêḵā*": "masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts" }, "variants": { "*ṭāp̄əlû*": "have forged/have plastered/have smeared", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*zēdîm*": "proud/insolent/presumptuous ones", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*piqqûḏêḵā*": "your precepts/your commands/your appointed instructions" } }

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    117{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.117", "source": "סְעָדֵ֥נִי וְאִוָּשֵׁ֑עָה וְאֶשְׁעָ֖ה בְחֻקֶּ֣יךָ תָמִֽיד׃", "text": "*səʿādēnî* and-*ʾiwwāšēʿâ* and-*ʾešʿâ* in-*ḥuqqêkā* *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*səʿādēnî*": "qal imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - support me", "*ʾiwwāšēʿâ*": "niphal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will be saved", "*ʾešʿâ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will regard/look to", "*ḥuqqêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/with" }, "variants": { "*səʿādēnî*": "support me/hold me up/sustain me", "*ʾiwwāšēʿâ*": "I will be saved/delivered/rescued", "*ʾešʿâ*": "I will regard/look to/gaze upon/delight in", "*ḥuqqêkā*": "your statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/perpetually" } }

    118{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.118", "source": "סָ֭לִיתָ כָּל־שׁוֹגִ֣ים מֵחֻקֶּ֑יךָ כִּי־שֶׁ֝֗קֶר תַּרְמִיתָֽם׃", "text": "*sālîtā* all-*šôgîm* from-*ḥuqqêkā* for-*šeqer* *tarmîtām*", "grammar": { "*sālîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have rejected", "*šôgîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - those who stray", "*ḥuqqêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your statutes", "*šeqer*": "masculine singular noun - falsehood/lie", "*tarmîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their deceitfulness", "*kol*": "noun - all/every", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because" }, "variants": { "*sālîtā*": "you have rejected/spurned/set at nought", "*šôgîm*": "those who stray/wander/err", "*ḥuqqêkā*": "your statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*šeqer*": "falsehood/lie/deception", "*tarmîtām*": "their deceitfulness/treachery/deception" } }

    119{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.119", "source": "סִגִ֗ים הִשְׁבַּ֥תָּ כָל־רִשְׁעֵי־אָ֑רֶץ לָ֝כֵ֗ן אָהַ֥בְתִּי עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*sigîm* *hišbattā* all-*rišʿê*-*ʾāreṣ* therefore *ʾāhabtî* *ʿēdōtêkā*", "grammar": { "*sigîm*": "masculine plural noun - dross/refuse", "*hišbattā*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have removed/made to cease", "*rišʿê*": "masculine plural construct - wicked ones of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land", "*ʾāhabtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I love", "*ʿēdōtêkā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your testimonies", "*kol*": "noun - all/every", "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore/for that reason" }, "variants": { "*sigîm*": "dross/refuse/slag", "*hišbattā*": "you have removed/made to cease/put away", "*rišʿê*": "wicked ones of/evil ones of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*ʾāhabtî*": "I love/have loved", "*ʿēdōtêkā*": "your testimonies/decrees/covenant stipulations" } }

  • 56{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.56", "source": "זֹ֥את הָֽיְתָה־לִּ֑י כִּ֖י פִקֻּדֶ֣יךָ נָצָֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "*zōʾṯ* *hāyṯāh*-to-me for *p̄iqqūḏeykā* *nāṣārtî*", "grammar": { "*zōʾṯ*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*hāyṯāh-lî*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular + preposition + 1st person singular suffix - it has been to me", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*p̄iqqūḏeykā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "*nāṣārtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have kept" }, "variants": { "*hāyṯāh-lî*": "it has been mine/it has happened to me/I have this", "*p̄iqqūḏeykā*": "your precepts/commands/orders", "*nāṣārtî*": "I have kept/observed/guarded" } }

  • Ps 119:10-11
    2 verses
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    10{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.10", "source": "בְּכָל־לִבִּ֥י דְרַשְׁתִּ֑יךָ אַל־תַּ֝שְׁגֵּ֗נִי מִמִּצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "With-all-*libbî* *dəraštiḵā* not-*tašgēnî* from-*miṣwōtêḵā*", "grammar": { "With-all-*libbî*": "preposition *bə* + noun *kol* + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - with all my heart", "*dəraštiḵā*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have sought you", "not-*tašgēnî*": "negative particle + Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - do not let me wander", "from-*miṣwōtêḵā*": "preposition *min* + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your commandments" }, "variants": { "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self", "*dəraštiḵā*": "I have sought you/searched for you/inquired of you", "*tašgēnî*": "let me wander/err/go astray", "*miṣwōtêḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/orders" } }

    11{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.11", "source": "בְּ֭לִבִּי צָפַ֣נְתִּי אִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ לְ֝מַ֗עַן לֹ֣א אֶֽחֱטָא־לָֽךְ׃", "text": "In-*libbî* *ṣāp̄antî* *ʾimrāteḵā* for-*maʿan* not *ʾeḥĕṭā*-to-you", "grammar": { "In-*libbî*": "preposition *bə* + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - in my heart", "*ṣāp̄antî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have hidden/treasured", "*ʾimrāteḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word/saying", "for-*maʿan*": "preposition *lə* + conjunction - for the purpose that", "not *ʾeḥĕṭā*-to-you": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 1st person singular + preposition *lə* + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I will not sin against you" }, "variants": { "*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self", "*ṣāp̄antî*": "I have hidden/treasured/stored up", "*ʾimrāteḵā*": "your word/saying/speech/promise", "*maʿan*": "purpose/intent/in order that", "*ʾeḥĕṭā*": "sin/miss the mark/offend" } }

  • 67{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.67", "source": "טֶ֣רֶם אֶ֭עֱנֶה אֲנִ֣י שֹׁגֵ֑ג וְ֝עַתָּ֗ה אִמְרָתְךָ֥ שָׁמָֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "Before *ṭerem* I was *ʿānâ* I *ʾănî* *šōgēg*; and now *wəʿattâ* your word *ʾimrātəḵā* I have kept *šāmārtî*.", "grammar": { "*ṭerem*": "adverb - before, not yet", "*ʿānâ*": "niphal imperfect 1st person singular - was afflicted/humbled", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I, myself", "*šōgēg*": "qal participle masculine singular - erring, going astray", "*wəʿattâ*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ʾimrātəḵā*": "feminine singular construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word/saying", "*šāmārtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have kept/observed/guarded" }, "variants": { "*ʿānâ*": "was afflicted/was humbled/was oppressed", "*šōgēg*": "going astray/erring/sinning unintentionally", "*ʾimrātəḵā*": "your utterance/your word/your command" } }

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    101{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.101", "source": "מִכָּל־אֹ֣רַח רָ֭ע כָּלִ֣אתִי רַגְלָ֑י לְ֝מַ֗עַן אֶשְׁמֹ֥ר דְּבָרֶֽךָ׃", "text": "From all-*ʾōraḥ* *rāʿ* *kālîʾtî* *raglāy* for *ləmaʿan* *ʾešmōr* *dəbārekā*", "grammar": { "*ʾōraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - path/way", "*rāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil/bad", "*kālîʾtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have restrained/withheld", "*raglāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my feet", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that/so that", "*ʾešmōr*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I may keep/observe", "*dəbārekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word" }, "variants": { "*ʾōraḥ*": "path/way/journey", "*rāʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked", "*kālîʾtî*": "I have restrained/withheld/kept back", "*raglāy*": "my feet", "*ləmaʿan*": "in order that/so that/for the purpose of", "*ʾešmōr*": "I may keep/observe/guard/preserve", "*dəbārekā*": "your word/speech/command" } }

    102{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.102", "source": "מִמִּשְׁפָּטֶ֥יךָ לֹא־סָ֑רְתִּי כִּֽי־אַ֝תָּ֗ה הוֹרֵתָֽנִי׃", "text": "From *mišpāṭêkā* not-*sārtî* for-*ʾattâ* *hôrētānî*", "grammar": { "*mišpāṭêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your judgments", "*sārtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have turned aside/departed", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*hôrētānî*": "hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - you have taught me", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because" }, "variants": { "*mišpāṭêkā*": "your judgments/ordinances/legal decisions", "*sārtî*": "I have turned aside/departed/deviated", "*hôrētānî*": "you have taught me/instructed me/directed me" } }

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    167{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.167", "source": "שָֽׁמְרָ֣ה נַ֭פְשִׁי עֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ וָאֹהֲבֵ֥ם מְאֹֽד", "text": "*Šāmərāh nap̄šî ʿēḏōteḵā wāʾōhăḇēm məʾōḏ*", "grammar": { "*šāmərāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she has kept/observed", "*nap̄šî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*ʿēḏōteḵā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your testimonies", "*wā-*": "conjunction with consecutive vav - and", "*ʾōhăḇēm*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I love them", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - exceedingly/greatly" }, "variants": { "*šāmərāh*": "has kept/observed/guarded/preserved", "*nap̄šî*": "my soul/self/life/person/desire", "*ʿēḏōteḵā*": "your testimonies/witnesses/ordinances", "*ʾōhăḇēm*": "I love/cherish them", "*məʾōḏ*": "exceedingly/greatly/very much" } }

    168{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.168", "source": "שָׁמַ֣רְתִּי פִ֭קּוּדֶיךָ וְעֵדֹתֶ֑יךָ כִּ֖י כָל־דְּרָכַ֣י נֶגְדֶּֽךָ", "text": "*Šāmartî p̄iqqûḏeḵā wəʿēḏōteḵā kî ḵol-dərāḵay neḡdekā*", "grammar": { "*šāmartî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have kept/observed", "*p̄iqqûḏeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿēḏōteḵā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your testimonies", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḵol*": "noun in construct state - all of", "*dərāḵay*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my ways", "*neḡdekā*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - before you" }, "variants": { "*šāmartî*": "I have kept/observed/guarded/preserved", "*p̄iqqûḏeḵā*": "your precepts/commands/instructions", "*ʿēḏōteḵā*": "your testimonies/witnesses/ordinances", "*dərāḵay*": "my ways/paths/journeys", "*neḡdekā*": "before you/in your presence/in your sight" } }

  • 53{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.53", "source": "זַלְעָפָ֣ה אֲ֭חָזַתְנִי מֵרְשָׁעִ֑ים עֹ֝זְבֵ֗י תּוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*zalʿāp̄āh* *ʾăḥāzaṯnî* from-*rǝšāʿîm* *ʿōzḇê* *tôrāṯeḵā*", "grammar": { "*zalʿāp̄āh*": "feminine singular noun - burning indignation/rage", "*ʾăḥāzaṯnî*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - it has seized me", "*mērǝšāʿîm*": "preposition + masculine plural adjective - from the wicked", "*ʿōzḇê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - those forsaking", "*tôrāṯeḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law" }, "variants": { "*zalʿāp̄āh*": "burning indignation/horror/rage/burning anger", "*ʾăḥāzaṯnî*": "it has seized me/taken hold of me/gripped me", "*ʿōzḇê*": "those who forsake/abandon/leave" } }

  • 61{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.61", "source": "חֶבְלֵ֣י רְשָׁעִ֣ים עִוְּדֻ֑נִי תּֽ֝וֹרָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי׃", "text": "*ḥeḇlê* *rǝšāʿîm* *ʿiwwǝḏūnî* *tôrāṯḵā* not *šāḵāḥtî*", "grammar": { "*ḥeḇlê*": "masculine plural construct - cords/bands of", "*rǝšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked ones", "*ʿiwwǝḏūnî*": "piel perfect 3rd person plural + 1st person singular suffix - they have encircled me", "*tôrāṯḵā*": "feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāḵāḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have forgotten" }, "variants": { "*ḥeḇlê*": "cords/ropes/snares", "*rǝšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/evil people/ungodly", "*ʿiwwǝḏūnî*": "they have encircled me/surrounded me/trapped me" } }

  • 40{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.40", "source": "הִ֭נֵּה תָּאַ֣בְתִּי לְפִקֻּדֶ֑יךָ בְּצִדְקָתְךָ֥ חַיֵּֽנִי׃", "text": "*hinnēh* *tāʾaḇtî* to-*p̄iqqūḏeykā* in-*ṣiḏqāṯḵā* *ḥayyēnî*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/see", "*tāʾaḇtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I long for/desire", "*lǝp̄iqqūḏeykā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for your precepts", "*bǝṣiḏqāṯḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your righteousness", "*ḥayyēnî*": "piel imperative + 1st person singular suffix - give me life/revive me" }, "variants": { "*tāʾaḇtî*": "I long for/I desire/I crave", "*p̄iqqūḏeykā*": "your precepts/commands/orders", "*ṣiḏqāṯḵā*": "your righteousness/justice/rightness" } }

  • 22{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.22", "source": "גַּ֣ל מֵֽ֭עָלַי חֶרְפָּ֣ה וָב֑וּז כִּ֖י עֵדֹתֶ֣יךָ נָצָֽרְתִּי׃", "text": "*gal* from-upon-me *ḥerpâ* and-*ḇûz* because *ʿēdōtêḵā* *nāṣārtî*", "grammar": { "*gal*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - remove/roll away", "from-upon-me": "preposition *min* + preposition *ʿal* + 1st person singular suffix - from upon me", "*ḥerpâ*": "feminine singular noun - reproach", "and-*ḇûz*": "conjunction *wə* + masculine singular noun - and contempt", "because *ʿēdōtêḵā*": "conjunction *kî* + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - because your testimonies", "*nāṣārtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have kept" }, "variants": { "*gal*": "remove/roll away/strip off", "*ḥerpâ*": "reproach/disgrace/shame/scorn", "*ḇûz*": "contempt/despising/scorn", "*ʿēdōtêḵā*": "your testimonies/witnesses/decrees", "*nāṣārtî*": "I have kept/guarded/observed/preserved" } }

  • 43{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.43", "source": "וְֽאַל־תַּצֵּ֬ל מִפִּ֣י דְבַר־אֱמֶ֣ת עַד־מְאֹ֑ד כִּ֖י לְמִשְׁפָּטֶ֣ךָ יִחָֽלְתִּי׃", "text": "And-not-*taṣṣēl* from-*pî* *ḏǝḇar*-*ʾĕmeṯ* until-*mǝʾōḏ* for to-*mišpāṭeḵā* *yiḥāltî*", "grammar": { "*wǝʾal-taṣṣēl*": "conjunction + negative particle + hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - and do not take away", "*mippî*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - from my mouth", "*dǝḇar-ʾĕmeṯ*": "masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun - word of truth", "*ʿaḏ-mǝʾōḏ*": "preposition + adverb - until greatly/completely", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lǝmišpāṭeḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for your judgments", "*yiḥāltî*": "piel perfect 1st person singular - I wait/hope" }, "variants": { "*taṣṣēl*": "snatch away/remove/take away", "*ʿaḏ-mǝʾōḏ*": "utterly/completely/exceedingly", "*yiḥāltî*": "I wait for/I hope in/I have hoped" } }

  • 37{ "verseID": "Psalms.18.37", "source": "תַּרְחִ֣יב צַעֲדִ֣י תַחְתָּ֑י וְלֹ֥א מָ֝עֲד֗וּ קַרְסֻלָּֽי׃", "text": "*tarchiv* *tsa'adi* beneath me and not *ma'adu* *qarsulai*.", "grammar": { "*tarchiv*": "hifil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will enlarge", "*tsa'adi*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my step", "*ma'adu*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they slipped", "*qarsulai*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my ankles" }, "variants": { "*tarchiv*": "you will enlarge/you will make wide/you will broaden", "*tsa'adi*": "my step/my stride/my path", "*ma'adu*": "they slipped/they wobbled/they tottered", "*qarsulai*": "my ankles/my feet" } }

  • 16{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.16", "source": "בְּחֻקֹּתֶ֥יךָ אֶֽשְׁתַּעֲשָׁ֑ע לֹ֖א אֶשְׁכַּ֣ח דְּבָרֶֽךָ׃", "text": "In-*ḥuqqōtêḵā* *ʾeštaʿăšāʿ* not *ʾeškaḥ* *dəḇāreḵā*", "grammar": { "In-*ḥuqqōtêḵā*": "preposition *bə* + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your statutes", "*ʾeštaʿăšāʿ*": "Hithpael imperfect 1st person singular - I will delight myself", "not *ʾeškaḥ*": "negative particle + Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will not forget", "*dəḇāreḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word" }, "variants": { "*ḥuqqōtêḵā*": "your statutes/decrees/ordinances", "*ʾeštaʿăšāʿ*": "I will delight myself/take pleasure/find enjoyment", "*ʾeškaḥ*": "I will forget/ignore/neglect", "*dəḇāreḵā*": "your word/speech/matter/command" } }

  • 134{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.134", "source": "פְּ֭דֵנִי מֵעֹ֣שֶׁק אָדָ֑ם וְ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗ה פִּקּוּדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*pədēnî* from *ʿōšeq* *ʾādām* *wəʾešmərāh* *piqqûdêkā*", "grammar": { "*pədēnî*": "imperative, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - redeem me", "*ʿōšeq*": "masculine singular noun - oppression", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - man/mankind", "*wəʾešmərāh*": "conjunction + cohortative, 1st person singular, qal - and let me keep/observe", "*piqqûdêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts" }, "variants": { "*pədēnî*": "redeem me/ransom me/deliver me", "*ʿōšeq*": "oppression/extortion/fraud", "*ʾādām*": "man/mankind/humanity", "*ʾešmərāh*": "let me keep/let me observe/let me guard", "*piqqûdêkā*": "your precepts/your commands/your orders" } }

  • 51{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.51", "source": "זֵ֭דִים הֱלִיצֻ֣נִי עַד־מְאֹ֑ד מִ֝תּֽוֹרָתְךָ֗ לֹ֣א נָטִֽיתִי׃", "text": "*zēḏîm* *hĕlîṣūnî* until-*mǝʾōḏ* from-*tôrāṯḵā* not *nāṭîṯî*", "grammar": { "*zēḏîm*": "masculine plural adjective - proud/insolent ones", "*hĕlîṣūnî*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person plural + 1st person singular suffix - they have scorned me", "*ʿaḏ-mǝʾōḏ*": "preposition + adverb - to excess/greatly", "*mittôrāṯḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your law", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*nāṭîṯî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have turned/inclined" }, "variants": { "*zēḏîm*": "proud ones/arrogant ones/insolent ones", "*hĕlîṣūnî*": "they have scorned me/derided me/mocked me", "*nāṭîṯî*": "I have turned aside/deviated/inclined away" } }

  • 143{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.143", "source": "צַר־וּמָצ֥וֹק מְצָא֑וּנִי מִ֝צְוֺתֶ֗יךָ שַׁעֲשֻׁעָֽי׃", "text": "*ṣar*-*ûmāṣôq* *məṣāʾûnî* *miṣwōtêkā* *šaʿăšuʿāy*", "grammar": { "*ṣar*": "masculine singular noun - distress/trouble", "*ûmāṣôq*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and anguish", "*məṣāʾûnî*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal with 1st person singular suffix - they found me", "*miṣwōtêkā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*šaʿăšuʿāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my delights" }, "variants": { "*ṣar*": "distress/trouble/affliction", "*māṣôq*": "anguish/straits/distress", "*məṣāʾûnî*": "they found me/they came upon me/they overtook me", "*miṣwōtêkā*": "your commandments/your precepts", "*šaʿăšuʿāy*": "my delights/my pleasures/my joys" } }

  • 2{ "verseID": "Psalms.73.2", "source": "וַאֲנִ֗י כִּ֭מְעַט *נטוי **נָטָ֣יוּ רַגְלָ֑י כְּ֝אַ֗יִן *שפכה **שֻׁפְּכ֥וּ אֲשֻׁרָֽי׃", "text": "*Wa-ani* *kim'at* *natayu* *raglai*; *ke-ayin* *shuppechu* *ashuray*.", "grammar": { "*Wa-ani*": "conjunction waw + pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*kim'at*": "preposition + noun - as/like little/almost", "*natayu*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural (ketiv/qere variation) - they stretched out/inclined", "*raglai*": "noun, feminine dual construct + 1st person singular suffix - my feet", "*ke-ayin*": "preposition + adverb - as nothing/almost", "*shuppechu*": "verb, pual perfect, 3rd person plural (ketiv/qere variation) - they were poured out", "*ashuray*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my steps" }, "variants": { "*kim'at*": "almost/nearly/within little", "*natayu*": "stretched out/inclined/slipped/bent (ketiv: *natuy* - inclined [singular]; qere: *natayu* - they inclined [plural])", "*ke-ayin*": "as nothing/almost", "*shuppechu*": "were poured out/slipped (ketiv: *shupkhah* - was poured [singular feminine]; qere: *shuppechu* - they were poured [plural])" } }

  • 129{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.129", "source": "פְּלָא֥וֹת עֵדְוֺתֶ֑יךָ עַל־כֵּ֝֗ן נְצָרָ֥תַם נַפְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*pəlāʾôt* *ʿēdəwōtêkā* therefore *nəṣārātam* *napšî*", "grammar": { "*pəlāʾôt*": "feminine plural adjective - wonderful/marvelous", "*ʿēdəwōtêkā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your testimonies", "*nəṣārātam*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - she keeps them", "*napšî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*ʿal-kēn*": "conjunction - therefore/for this reason" }, "variants": { "*pəlāʾôt*": "wonderful/marvelous/extraordinary", "*ʿēdəwōtêkā*": "your testimonies/decrees/covenant stipulations", "*nəṣārātam*": "keeps them/preserves them/guards them", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self" } }

  • 176{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.176", "source": "תָּעִ֗יתִי כְּשֶׂ֣ה אֹ֭בֵד בַּקֵּ֣שׁ עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֥י מִ֝צְוֺתֶיךָ֗ לֹ֣א שָׁכָֽחְתִּי", "text": "*Tāʿîtî kəśeh ʾōḇēḏ baqqēš ʿaḇdekā kî miṣwōteḵā lōʾ šāḵāḥtî*", "grammar": { "*tāʿîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have wandered/gone astray", "*kə-*": "preposition - like/as", "*śeh*": "masculine singular noun - sheep/lamb", "*ʾōḇēḏ*": "qal participle masculine singular - being lost/perishing", "*baqqēš*": "piel imperative masculine singular - seek", "*ʿaḇdekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*miṣwōteḵā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāḵāḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have forgotten" }, "variants": { "*tāʿîtî*": "I have wandered/gone astray/been lost", "*śeh*": "sheep/lamb", "*ʾōḇēḏ*": "perishing/lost/destroyed/straying", "*baqqēš*": "seek/search for/look for", "*ʿaḇdekā*": "your servant/slave", "*miṣwōteḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*šāḵāḥtî*": "I have forgotten/neglected/ignored" } }

  • 21{ "verseID": "Psalms.38.21", "source": "וּמְשַׁלְּמֵ֣י רָ֭עָה תַּ֣חַת טוֹבָ֑ה יִ֝שְׂטְנ֗וּנִי תַּ֣חַת *רדופי־**רָֽדְפִי־טֽוֹב׃", "text": "And *məšalləmê* *rā'āh* under *ṭôḇāh* *yiśṭənûnî* under *roḏəp̄î-ṭôḇ*", "grammar": { "*məšalləmê*": "piel participle plural construct - those repaying", "*rā'āh*": "noun - evil/harm", "*ṭôḇāh*": "noun - goodness", "*yiśṭənûnî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with 1st person suffix - they oppose me", "*roḏəp̄î-ṭôḇ*": "infinitive construct with 1st person suffix - my pursuing good" }, "variants": { "*šillēm*": "repay/reward/recompense", "*rā'āh*": "evil/harm/distress", "*ṭôḇāh*": "goodness/welfare/prosperity", "*śāṭan*": "oppose/be an adversary", "*rāḏap̄*": "pursue/chase/follow after", "*ṭôḇ*": "good/pleasant/agreeable" } }

  • 173{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.173", "source": "תְּהִֽי־יָדְךָ֥ לְעָזְרֵ֑נִי כִּ֖י פִקּוּדֶ֣יךָ בָחָֽרְתִּי", "text": "*Təhî-yāḏəḵā ləʿozrēnî kî p̄iqqûḏeḵā ḇāḥārtî*", "grammar": { "*təhî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular jussive - let be", "*yāḏəḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʿozrēnî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - help me", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*p̄iqqûḏeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "*ḇāḥārtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have chosen" }, "variants": { "*təhî*": "let be/become/exist", "*yāḏəḵā*": "your hand/power/strength", "*ʿozrēnî*": "to help me/to assist me", "*p̄iqqûḏeḵā*": "your precepts/commands/instructions", "*ḇāḥārtî*": "I have chosen/selected/preferred" } }

  • 161{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.161", "source": "שָׂ֭רִים רְדָפ֣וּנִי חִנָּ֑ם *ומדבריך **וּ֝מִדְּבָרְךָ֗ פָּחַ֥ד לִבִּֽי׃", "text": "*śārîm* *rəḏāpûnî* *ḥinnām* and from *dəḇārəkā* *pāḥaḏ* *libbî*", "grammar": { "*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun - princes/rulers", "*rəḏāpûnî*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal with 1st person singular suffix - they persecuted me", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - without cause", "*dəḇārəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your word", "*pāḥaḏ*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - it trembles/fears", "*libbî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heart" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "princes/rulers/officials", "*rəḏāpûnî*": "they persecuted me/they pursued me/they chased me", "*ḥinnām*": "without cause/without reason/for nothing", "*dəḇārəkā*": "your word/your speech/your command", "*pāḥaḏ*": "trembles/fears/stands in awe", "*libbî*": "my heart/my mind/my inner person" } }

  • 19{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.19", "source": "גֵּ֣ר אָנֹכִ֣י בָאָ֑רֶץ אַל־תַּסְתֵּ֥ר מִ֝מֶּ֗נִּי מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*gēr* *ʾānōḵî* in-*ʾāreṣ* not-*tastēr* from-me *miṣwōtêḵā*", "grammar": { "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "in-*ʾāreṣ*": "preposition *bə* + feminine singular noun + definite article - in the land/earth", "not-*tastēr*": "negative particle + Hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do not hide", "from-me *miṣwōtêḵā*": "preposition *min* + 1st person singular suffix + feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from me your commandments" }, "variants": { "*gēr*": "sojourner/stranger/foreigner/resident alien", "*ʾānōḵî*": "I/myself", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*tastēr*": "hide/conceal/cover", "*miṣwōtêḵā*": "your commandments/precepts/orders" } }

  • 13{ "verseID": "Psalms.118.13", "source": "דַּחֹ֣ה דְחִיתַ֣נִי לִנְפֹּ֑ל וַ֖יהוָ֣ה עֲזָרָֽנִי", "text": "*Daḥōh* *dəḥîtanî* to-*nəpōl* and-*YHWH* *ʿăzārānî*", "grammar": { "*Daḥōh*": "infinitive absolute - pushing", "*dəḥîtanî*": "perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - you pushed me", "*nəpōl*": "infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to fall", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix waw - and Yahweh", "*ʿăzārānî*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person suffix - he helped me" }, "variants": { "*Daḥōh dəḥîtanî*": "pushing you pushed me/you violently pushed me/you thoroughly thrust at me", "*nəpōl*": "to fall/to be cast down", "*ʿăzārānî*": "he helped me/he assisted me/he came to my aid" } }

  • 4{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.4", "source": "אַ֭תָּה צִוִּ֥יתָה פִקֻּדֶ֗יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֥ר מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*ʾattâ* *ṣiwwîtâ* *p̄iqqudêḵā* to-*šəmōr* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*ṣiwwîtâ*": "Piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have commanded", "*p̄iqqudêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your precepts", "to-*šəmōr*": "preposition *lə* + Qal infinitive construct - to keep/observe", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly/diligently" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwîtâ*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*p̄iqqudêḵā*": "precepts/commandments/orders/decrees", "*šəmōr*": "keep/observe/guard/watch", "*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/diligently/carefully" } }

  • 131{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.131", "source": "פִּֽי־פָ֭עַרְתִּי וָאֶשְׁאָ֑פָה כִּ֖י לְמִצְוֺתֶ֣יךָ יָאָֽבְתִּי׃", "text": "*pî*-*pāʿartî* and-*wāʾešʾāpâ* for to-*miṣwōtêkā* *yāʾābtî*", "grammar": { "*pî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*pāʿartî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I opened wide", "*wāʾešʾāpâ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I panted", "*miṣwōtêkā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your commandments", "*yāʾābtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I longed", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lə-*": "preposition - to/for" }, "variants": { "*pî*": "my mouth", "*pāʿartî*": "I opened wide/gaped/stretched open", "*wāʾešʾāpâ*": "and I panted/gasped/breathed heavily", "*miṣwōtêkā*": "your commandments/precepts", "*yāʾābtî*": "I longed/yearned/desired" } }

  • 115{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.115", "source": "סֽוּרוּ־מִמֶּ֥נִּי מְרֵעִ֑ים וְ֝אֶצְּרָ֗ה מִצְוֺ֥ת אֱלֹהָֽי׃", "text": "*sûrû*-from-me *mərēʿîm* and-*ʾeṣṣərâ* *miṣwōt* *ʾĕlōhāy*", "grammar": { "*sûrû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - depart/turn aside", "*mərēʿîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - evildoers", "*ʾeṣṣərâ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - I will keep/observe", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*-nî*": "1st person singular suffix - me", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*sûrû*": "depart/turn aside/go away", "*mərēʿîm*": "evildoers/wicked ones/those who do evil", "*ʾeṣṣərâ*": "I will keep/observe/preserve/guard", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts", "*ʾĕlōhāy*": "my God" } }

  • 78{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.78", "source": "יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ זֵ֭דִים כִּי־שֶׁ֣קֶר עִוְּת֑וּנִי אֲ֝נִ֗י אָשִׂ֥יחַ בְּפִקּוּדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Let be ashamed *yēḇōšû* the insolent *zēḏîm* for *kî* falsely *šeqer* they have wronged me *ʿiwwəṯûnî*; I *ʾănî* will meditate *ʾāśîaḥ* on your precepts *bəp̄iqqûḏêḵā*.", "grammar": { "*yēḇōšû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural jussive - let them be ashamed", "*zēḏîm*": "adjective masculine plural - insolent/proud ones", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*šeqer*": "noun masculine singular - falsehood/lie", "*ʿiwwəṯûnî*": "piel perfect 3rd person common plural + 1st person singular suffix - they have perverted/wronged me", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I, myself", "*ʾāśîaḥ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will meditate/muse", "*bəp̄iqqûḏêḵā*": "preposition + masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - on your precepts" }, "variants": { "*yēḇōšû*": "let them be ashamed/may they be put to shame", "*zēḏîm*": "proud/insolent/arrogant ones", "*šeqer*": "falsely/with falsehood/with lies", "*ʿiwwəṯûnî*": "they have wronged me/they have dealt falsely with me/they have perverted my cause", "*ʾāśîaḥ*": "I will meditate/I will ponder/I will consider", "*p̄iqqûḏêḵā*": "your precepts/your commands/your instructions" } }

  • 146{ "verseID": "Psalms.119.146", "source": "קְרָאתִ֥יךָ הוֹשִׁיעֵ֑נִי וְ֝אֶשְׁמְרָ֗ה עֵדֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*qərāʾtîkā* *hôšîʿēnî* *wəʾešmərāh* *ʿēḏōtêkā*", "grammar": { "*qərāʾtîkā*": "perfect, 1st person singular, qal with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I called you", "*hôšîʿēnî*": "imperative, masculine singular, hiphil with 1st person singular suffix - save me", "*wəʾešmərāh*": "conjunction + cohortative, 1st person singular, qal - and let me keep/observe", "*ʿēḏōtêkā*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your testimonies" }, "variants": { "*qərāʾtîkā*": "I called you/I cried out to you", "*hôšîʿēnî*": "save me/rescue me/deliver me", "*ʾešmərāh*": "let me keep/let me observe/let me guard", "*ʿēḏōtêkā*": "your testimonies/your witnesses/your laws" } }