1{
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.1",
"source": "ק֥וּמִי א֖וֹרִי כִּ֣י בָ֣א אוֹרֵ֑ךְ וּכְב֥וֹד יְהוָ֖ה עָלַ֥יִךְ זָרָֽח׃",
"text": "*qûmî* *ʾôrî* *kî* *bāʾ* *ʾôrēk* *û-ḵəḇôḏ* *YHWH* *ʿālayik* *zārāḥ*",
"grammar": {
"*qûmî*": "imperative, feminine singular - rise/arise",
"*ʾôrî*": "imperative, feminine singular - shine/be bright",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has come",
"*ʾôrēk*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your light",
"*û-ḵəḇôḏ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and glory of",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun",
"*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you",
"*zārāḥ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - has risen/shone"
},
"variants": {
"*qûmî*": "arise/stand up/get up",
"*ʾôrî*": "shine/become light/be illuminated",
"*kî*": "because/for/when/that",
"*bāʾ*": "has come/has arrived/has entered",
"*ʾôr*": "light/daylight/brightness/enlightenment",
"*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance",
"*zārāḥ*": "has risen/has shone/has appeared/has dawned"
}
}
2{
"verseID": "Isaiah.60.2",
"source": "כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה הַחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ יְכַסֶּה־אֶ֔רֶץ וַעֲרָפֶ֖ל לְאֻמִּ֑ים וְעָלַ֙יִךְ֙ יִזְרַ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה וּכְבוֹד֖וֹ עָלַ֥יִךְ יֵרָאֶֽה׃",
"text": "*kî-hinnēh* *ha-ḥōšek* *yəḵasseh-ʾereṣ* *wa-ʿărāp̄el* *ləʾummîm* *wə-ʿālayik* *yizraḥ* *YHWH* *û-ḵəḇôḏô* *ʿālayik* *yērāʾeh*",
"grammar": {
"*kî-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - for behold",
"*ha-ḥōšek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the darkness",
"*yəḵasseh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will cover",
"*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land",
"*wa-ʿărāp̄el*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and thick darkness",
"*ləʾummîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations",
"*wə-ʿālayik*": "conjunction + preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - but upon you",
"*yizraḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will arise/shine",
"*YHWH*": "divine name, proper noun",
"*û-ḵəḇôḏô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his glory",
"*ʿālayik*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - upon you",
"*yērāʾeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - will be seen/will appear"
},
"variants": {
"*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see",
"*ḥōšek*": "darkness/obscurity/gloom",
"*yəḵasseh*": "will cover/will conceal/will hide",
"*ʾereṣ*": "earth/land/ground/territory",
"*ʿărāp̄el*": "thick darkness/deep gloom/heavy cloud",
"*ləʾummîm*": "peoples/nations/communities",
"*yizraḥ*": "will arise/will shine/will appear/will dawn",
"*kəḇôḏ*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance",
"*yērāʾeh*": "will be seen/will appear/will become visible/will be revealed"
}
}