12{
"verseID": "Romans.3.12",
"source": "Πάντες ἐξέκλιναν, ἅμα ἠχρειώθησαν· οὐκ ἔστιν ποιῶν χρηστότητα, οὐκ ἔστιν ἕως ἑνός.",
"text": "*Pantes exeklinan*, *hama ēchreiōthēsan*; *ouk estin poiōn chrēstotēta*, *ouk estin heōs henos*.",
"grammar": {
"*Pantes*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - all",
"*exeklinan*": "verb, aorist active, 3rd person plural - they turned aside",
"*hama*": "adverb - together/at once",
"*ēchreiōthēsan*": "verb, aorist passive, 3rd person plural - they became useless",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*estin*": "verb, present active, 3rd person singular - is/exists",
"*poiōn*": "participle, present active, nominative, masculine, singular - doing/practicing",
"*chrēstotēta*": "noun, accusative, feminine, singular - goodness/kindness",
"*ouk*": "negative particle - not",
"*estin*": "verb, present active, 3rd person singular - is/exists",
"*heōs*": "preposition - until/as far as",
"*henos*": "numeral, genitive, masculine, singular - of one"
},
"variants": {
"*exeklinan*": "turned aside/deviated/went astray",
"*ēchreiōthēsan*": "became useless/became worthless/became unprofitable",
"*chrēstotēta*": "goodness/kindness/what is right",
"*heōs henos*": "even one/not so much as one/not even a single one"
}
}
13{
"verseID": "Romans.3.13",
"source": "Τάφος ἀνεῳγμένος ὁ λάρυγξ αὐτῶν· ταῖς γλώσσαις αὐτῶν ἐδολιοῦσαν· ἰὸς ἀσπίδων ὑπὸ τὰ χείλη αὐτῶν:",
"text": "*Taphos aneōgmenos ho larynx autōn*; *tais glōssais autōn edoliousan*; *ios aspidōn hypo ta cheilē autōn*:",
"grammar": {
"*Taphos*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - tomb/grave",
"*aneōgmenos*": "participle, perfect passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been opened",
"*ho larynx*": "article + noun, nominative, masculine, singular - the throat",
"*autōn*": "pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*tais glōssais*": "article + noun, dative, feminine, plural - with the tongues",
"*autōn*": "pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*edoliousan*": "verb, imperfect active, 3rd person plural - they were deceiving",
"*ios*": "noun, nominative, masculine, singular - poison/venom",
"*aspidōn*": "noun, genitive, feminine, plural - of asps/of vipers",
"*hypo*": "preposition + accusative - under",
"*ta cheilē*": "article + noun, accusative, neuter, plural - the lips",
"*autōn*": "pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them"
},
"variants": {
"*Taphos aneōgmenos*": "open tomb/opened grave",
"*larynx*": "throat/gullet",
"*edoliousan*": "were deceiving/were practicing deceit/were speaking deceitfully",
"*ios*": "poison/venom/deadly substance",
"*aspidōn*": "of asps/of poisonous snakes/of vipers"
}
}
14{
"verseID": "Romans.3.14",
"source": "Ὧν τὸ στόμα ἀρᾶς καὶ πικρίας γέμει:",
"text": "*Hōn to stoma aras kai pikrias gemei*:",
"grammar": {
"*Hōn*": "relative pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of whom",
"*to stoma*": "article + noun, nominative, neuter, singular - the mouth",
"*aras*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of cursing",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*pikrias*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - of bitterness",
"*gemei*": "verb, present active, 3rd person singular - is full"
},
"variants": {
"*aras*": "cursing/curse/imprecation",
"*pikrias*": "bitterness/harsh speech/bitter hatred",
"*gemei*": "is full/is filled with/overflows with"
}
}
15{
"verseID": "Romans.3.15",
"source": "Ὀξεῖς οἱ πόδες αὐτῶν ἐκχέαι αἷμα:",
"text": "*Oxeis hoi podes autōn ekcheai haima*:",
"grammar": {
"*Oxeis*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - swift",
"*hoi podes*": "article + noun, nominative, masculine, plural - the feet",
"*autōn*": "pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them",
"*ekcheai*": "verb, aorist active infinitive - to shed/pour out",
"*haima*": "noun, accusative, neuter, singular - blood"
},
"variants": {
"*Oxeis*": "swift/quick/sharp",
"*ekcheai*": "to shed/to pour out/to spill"
}
}
16{
"verseID": "Romans.3.16",
"source": "Σύντριμμα καὶ ταλαιπωρία ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτῶν:",
"text": "*Syntrimma kai talaipōria en tais hodois autōn*:",
"grammar": {
"*Syntrimma*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - destruction/ruin",
"*kai*": "conjunction - and",
"*talaipōria*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - misery/distress",
"*en tais hodois*": "preposition + article + noun, dative, feminine, plural - in the ways/paths",
"*autōn*": "pronoun, genitive, masculine, plural - of them"
},
"variants": {
"*Syntrimma*": "destruction/ruin/brokenness/crushing",
"*talaipōria*": "misery/distress/calamity/wretchedness",
"*hodois*": "ways/paths/roads/routes"
}
}