26{
"verseID": "Psalms.78.26",
"source": "יַסַּ֣ע קָ֭דִים בַּשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַיְנַהֵ֖ג בְּעֻזּ֣וֹ תֵימָֽן׃",
"text": "He caused to blow *yassaʿ* *qāḏîm* in the *baššāmāyim* and he *wayᵉnahēḡ* in his *bᵉʿuzzô* *têmān*",
"grammar": {
"*yassaʿ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he caused to blow/move",
"*qāḏîm*": "noun, masculine singular - east wind",
"*baššāmāyim*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - in the heaven/sky",
"*wayᵉnahēḡ*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he drove/guided",
"*bᵉʿuzzô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in/by his strength",
"*têmān*": "noun, masculine singular - south wind"
},
"variants": {
"*yassaʿ*": "he caused to blow/move/depart",
"*qāḏîm*": "east wind/eastern direction",
"*šāmayim*": "heaven/sky/heavens",
"*wayᵉnahēḡ*": "and he drove/guided/led",
"*ʿōz*": "strength/might/power",
"*têmān*": "south wind/southern direction"
}
}
27{
"verseID": "Psalms.78.27",
"source": "וַיַּמְטֵ֬ר עֲלֵיהֶ֣ם כֶּעָפָ֣ר שְׁאֵ֑ר וּֽכְח֥וֹל יַ֝מִּ֗ים ע֣וֹף כָּנָֽף׃",
"text": "*wə-yamṭēr* upon-them like-*ʿāphār* *šəʾēr* and-like-*ḥōl* *yammîm* *ʿōph* *kānāph*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yamṭēr*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he caused to rain",
"*ʿāphār*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - dust of",
"*šəʾēr*": "masculine singular noun - flesh/meat/food",
"*ḥōl*": "masculine singular construct - sand of",
"*yammîm*": "masculine plural noun - seas",
"*ʿōph*": "masculine singular noun - flying creatures/birds",
"*kānāph*": "masculine singular noun - wing"
},
"variants": {
"*šəʾēr*": "flesh/meat/kinsman/food",
"*ʿōph*": "birds/flying creatures",
"*kānāph*": "wing/extremity/edge"
}
}
28{
"verseID": "Psalms.78.28",
"source": "וַ֭יַּפֵּל בְּקֶ֣רֶב מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ סָ֝בִ֗יב לְמִשְׁכְּנֹתָֽיו׃",
"text": "*wə-yappēl* in-*qereb* *maḥănēhū* *sābîb* *lə-miškənōtāyw*",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yappēl*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he caused to fall",
"*qereb*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - midst of",
"*maḥănēhū*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his camp",
"*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding",
"*lə-miškənōtāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for his dwelling places"
},
"variants": {
"*qereb*": "midst/among/within",
"*sābîb*": "round about/surrounding/on all sides"
}
}
29{
"verseID": "Psalms.78.29",
"source": "וַיֹּאכְל֣וּ וַיִּשְׂבְּע֣וּ מְאֹ֑ד וְ֝תַֽאֲוָתָ֗ם יָבִ֥א לָהֶֽם׃",
"text": "*wə-yōʾklû* *wə-yiśbəʿû* *məʾōd* *wə-taʾăwātām* *yābīʾ* to-them",
"grammar": {
"*wə-yōʾklû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they ate",
"*wə-yiśbəʿû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they were satisfied/filled",
"*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly",
"*wə-taʾăwātām*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their desire/craving",
"*yābīʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he brought/would bring"
},
"variants": {
"*məʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly",
"*taʾăwātām*": "desire/craving/longing"
}
}
30{
"verseID": "Psalms.78.30",
"source": "לֹא־זָ֥רוּ מִתַּאֲוָתָ֑ם ע֝֗וֹד אָכְלָ֥ם בְּפִיהֶֽם׃",
"text": "not-*zārû* from-*taʾăwātām* *ʿōd* *ʾoklām* in-*pîhem*",
"grammar": {
"*zārû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they were estranged/alienated",
"*taʾăwātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their desire/craving",
"*ʿōd*": "adverb - still/yet/while",
"*ʾoklām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their food",
"*pîhem*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their mouth"
},
"variants": {
"*zārû*": "turned aside/estranged/alienated",
"*taʾăwātām*": "desire/craving/longing",
"*ʿōd*": "still/yet/while/again"
}
}