17{
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.17",
"source": "Τίσιν δὲ προσώχθισεν τεσσαράκοντα ἔτη; οὐχὶ τοῖς ἁμαρτήσασιν, ὧν τὰ κῶλα ἔπεσεν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ;",
"text": "With *tisin* *de* *prosōchthisen* *tessarakonta* *etē*? *ouchi* with the ones *hamartēsasin*, of whom the *kōla* *epesen* in the *erēmō*?",
"grammar": {
"*tisin*": "interrogative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - with whom?",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*prosōchthisen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he was displeased/angry",
"*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty",
"*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years",
"*ouchi*": "negative interrogative particle - not?",
"*hamartēsasin*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, plural - with those who sinned",
"*kōla*": "nominative, neuter, plural - bodies/limbs/corpses",
"*epesen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - fell",
"*erēmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - wilderness/desert"
},
"variants": {
"*tisin*": "with whom?/against whom?/toward whom?",
"*prosōchthisen*": "was angry/was displeased/was provoked",
"*etē*": "years/periods of time",
"*ouchi*": "not?/wasn't it?/was it not?",
"*hamartēsasin*": "those who sinned/those who did wrong",
"*kōla*": "bodies/corpses/limbs",
"*epesen*": "fell/dropped/lay down",
"*erēmō*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited place"
}
}
18{
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.18",
"source": "Τίσιν δὲ ὤμοσεν μὴ εἰσελεύσεσθαι εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσιν αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἀπειθήσασιν;",
"text": "To *tisin* *de* *ōmosen* *mē* *eiseleusesthai* into the *katapausin* of him, *ei mē* to the ones *apeithēsasin*?",
"grammar": {
"*tisin*": "interrogative pronoun, dative, masculine, plural - to whom?",
"*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and",
"*ōmosen*": "aorist indicative, 3rd person singular - he swore",
"*mē*": "negative particle - not",
"*eiseleusesthai*": "future infinitive - to enter",
"*katapausin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - rest/resting place",
"*ei mē*": "exceptive phrase - except/if not",
"*apeithēsasin*": "aorist active participle, dative, masculine, plural - to those who disobeyed"
},
"variants": {
"*tisin*": "to whom?/for whom?/against whom?",
"*ōmosen*": "swore/took an oath",
"*eiseleusesthai*": "to enter/to go into",
"*katapausin*": "rest/resting place/cessation from labor",
"*ei mē*": "except/if not/but only",
"*apeithēsasin*": "those who disobeyed/those who were unbelieving/those who rebelled"
}
}
19{
"verseID": "Hebrews.3.19",
"source": "Καὶ βλέπομεν ὅτι οὐκ ἠδυνήθησαν εἰσελθεῖν διʼ ἀπιστίαν.",
"text": "And *blepomen* that not *ēdynēthēsan* *eiselthein* *di'* *apistian*.",
"grammar": {
"*blepomen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we see",
"*ēdynēthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they were able",
"*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive - to enter",
"*di'*": "preposition + accusative - because of/through",
"*apistian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - unbelief/faithlessness"
},
"variants": {
"*blepomen*": "we see/we observe/we perceive",
"*ēdynēthēsan*": "they were able/they could/they had power",
"*eiselthein*": "to enter/to go in",
"*di'*": "because of/through/on account of",
"*apistian*": "unbelief/lack of faith/unfaithfulness"
}
}