Romans 11:16

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Romans.11.16", "source": "Εἰ δὲ ἡ ἀπαρχὴ ἁγία, καὶ τὸ φύραμα: καὶ εἰ ἡ ῥίζα ἁγία, καὶ οἱ κλάδοι.", "text": "If now the *aparchē hagia*, also the *phyrama*: and if the *rhiza hagia*, also the *kladoi*.", "grammar": { "*aparchē*": "nominative feminine singular - firstfruit", "*hagia*": "nominative feminine singular - holy", "*phyrama*": "nominative neuter singular - lump/mass", "*rhiza*": "nominative feminine singular - root", "*kladoi*": "nominative masculine plural - branches" }, "variants": { "*aparchē*": "firstfruit/first portion", "*hagia*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*phyrama*": "lump/mass/mixture/dough", "*rhiza*": "root/stock/source", "*kladoi*": "branches/offshoots" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Εἰ δὲ ἡ ἀπαρχὴ ἁγία, καὶ τὸ φύραμα: καὶ εἰ ἡ ῥίζα ἁγία, καὶ οἱ κλάδοι.

Transliteration

If now the aparchē hagia, also the phyrama: and if the rhiza hagia, also the kladoi.

Grammar Details

• *aparchē*: nominative feminine singular - firstfruit
• *hagia*: nominative feminine singular - holy
• *phyrama*: nominative neuter singular - lump/mass
• *rhiza*: nominative feminine singular - root
• *kladoi*: nominative masculine plural - branches

Word Meanings

• *aparchē*: firstfruit/first portion
• *hagia*: holy/sacred/set apart
• *phyrama*: lump/mass/mixture/dough
• *rhiza*: root/stock/source
• *kladoi*: branches/offshoots

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  If the first portion of the dough is holy, so is the whole batch; and if the root is holy, so are the branches.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if the ot be holy, so are the branches.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  For if the first fruit is holy, the batch is also holy; and if the root is holy, so are the branches.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if the root be holy, so are the branches.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And if the firstfruit is holy, so is the lump: and if the root is holy, so are the branches.

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if the root be holy, so are the branches.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  For yf one pece be holy the whole heepe is holy. And yf the rote be holy the braunches are holy also.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Yf the begynnynge be holy, then is all ye dowe holy: and yf the rote be holy, then are the braunches holy also.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  For if the first fruites be holy, so is the whole lumpe: and if the roote be holy, so are the branches.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  For yf the first fruites be holy, ye whole lumpe also is holy. And yf the roote be holy, the braunches also.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  For if the firstfruit [be] holy, the lump [is] also [holy]: and if the root [be] holy, so [are] the branches.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  If the first fruit is holy, so is the lump. If the root is holy, so are the branches.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and if the first-fruit `is' holy, the lump also; and if the root `is' holy, the branches also.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And if the firstfruit is holy, so is the lump: and if the root is holy, so are the branches.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And if the firstfruit is holy, so is the lump: and if the root is holy, so are the branches.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And if the first-fruit is holy, so is the mass: and if the root is holy, so are the branches.

• World English Bible (2000)

  If the first fruit is holy, so is the lump. If the root is holy, so are the branches.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  If the first portion of the dough offered is holy, then the whole batch is holy, and if the root is holy, so too are the branches.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 23:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.10", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־קְצִירָ֑הּ וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם אֶת־עֹ֛מֶר רֵאשִׁ֥ית קְצִירְכֶ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălēhem* *kî*-*tāḇōʾû* *ʾel*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *ʾănî* *nōtēn* *lāḵem* *û-qəṣartem* *ʾet*-*qəṣîrāh* *wa-hăḇēʾtem* *ʾet*-*ʿōmer* *rēʾšît* *qəṣîrḵem* *ʾel*-*hakkōhēn*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak/say", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if/that", "*tāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you come/enter", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*û-qəṣartem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall reap/harvest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣîrāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its harvest", "*wa-hăḇēʾtem*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular - sheaf/omer", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - first/beginning of", "*qəṣîrḵem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your harvest", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hakkōhēn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*ʿōmer*": "sheaf/omer (measure)/bundle of grain", "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/firstfruits/best part", "*qəṣîr*": "harvest/reaping/crop" } }
• Ezek 44:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.30", "source": "וְרֵאשִׁית֩ כָּל־בִּכּ֨וּרֵי כֹ֜ל וְכָל־תְּר֣וּמַת כֹּ֗ל מִכֹּל֙ תְּרוּמ֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם לַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים יִֽהְיֶ֑ה וְרֵאשִׁ֤ית עֲרִסֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ תִּתְּנ֣וּ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן לְהָנִ֥יחַ בְּרָכָ֖ה אֶל־בֵּיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And *rēšîṯ* all-*bikkûrê* all and all-*ṯərûmaṯ* all, from all *ṯərûmôṯêḵem* to the *kōhănîm* *yihyeh*; and *rēšîṯ* *ʿărisôṯêḵem* *tittənû* to the *kōhēn*, to *ləhānîaḥ* *bərāḵāh* to-*bêṯeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*rēšîṯ*": "feminine singular construct - first/best of", "*bikkûrê*": "masculine plural construct - firstfruits of", "*ṯərûmaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of", "*ṯərûmôṯêḵem*": "feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your contributions", "*kōhănîm*": "definite, masculine plural - priests", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*ʿărisôṯêḵem*": "feminine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dough", "*tittənû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will give", "*kōhēn*": "definite, masculine singular - priest", "*ləhānîaḥ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to cause to rest", "*bərāḵāh*": "feminine singular - blessing", "*bêṯeḵā*": "masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your house" }, "variants": { "*rēšîṯ*": "first/best/choicest", "*bikkûrê*": "firstfruits of/first produce of", "*ṯərûmaṯ*": "contribution/offering/heave offering of", "*ṯərûmôṯêḵem*": "your contributions/your offerings/your heave offerings", "*yihyeh*": "it will be/it shall belong", "*ʿărisôṯêḵem*": "your dough/your meal/your kneading", "*tittənû*": "you will give/you shall present", "*ləhānîaḥ*": "to cause to rest/to set/to establish", "*bərāḵāh*": "blessing/prosperity/benefit", "*bêṯeḵā*": "your house/your household/your family" } }
• Rom 11:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Romans.11.17", "source": "Εἰ δέ τινες τῶν κλάδων ἐξεκλάσθησαν, σὺ δὲ, ἀγριέλαιος ὢν, ἐνεκεντρίσθης ἐν αὐτοῖς, καὶ συγκοινωνὸς τῆς ῥίζης καὶ τῆς πιότητος τῆς ἐλαίας ἐγένου·", "text": "If now *tines* of the *kladōn exeklasthēsan*, you now, *agrielaios ōn*, *enekentristhēs* among them, and *sygkoinōnos* of the *rhizēs* and of the *piotētos* of the *elaias egenou*;", "grammar": { "*tines*": "nominative masculine plural - some", "*kladōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of branches", "*exeklasthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were broken off", "*agrielaios*": "nominative masculine singular - wild olive", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being", "*enekentristhēs*": "aorist passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you were grafted in", "*sygkoinōnos*": "nominative masculine singular - partaker", "*rhizēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of root", "*piotētos*": "genitive feminine singular - of richness/fatness", "*elaias*": "genitive feminine singular - of olive tree", "*egenou*": "aorist middle indicative, 2nd person singular - you became" }, "variants": { "*tines*": "some/certain ones", "*kladōn*": "branches/limbs", "*exeklasthēsan*": "were broken off/removed", "*agrielaios*": "wild olive tree", "*enekentristhēs*": "were grafted in/inserted", "*sygkoinōnos*": "partaker/participant/sharer", "*rhizēs*": "root/foundation", "*piotētos*": "richness/fatness/richness", "*elaias*": "olive tree", "*egenou*": "became/were made" } }
• Prov 3:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Proverbs.3.9", "source": "כַּבֵּ֣ד אֶת־יְ֭הוָה מֵהוֹנֶ֑ךָ וּ֝מֵרֵאשִׁ֗ית כָּל־תְּבוּאָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*kabbēd* *ʾet*-*YHWH* from-*hônekā* and-from-*rēʾšît* all-*təbûʾātekā*", "grammar": { "*kabbēd*": "verb, piel imperative masculine singular - honor", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*hônekā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wealth", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning of", "*təbûʾātekā*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your produce/income" }, "variants": { "*kabbēd*": "honor/glorify/hold in high esteem", "*hônekā*": "wealth/substance/riches", "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/best", "*təbûʾātekā*": "produce/income/yield/revenue" } }
• Jas 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "James.1.18", "source": "Βουληθεὶς ἀπεκύησεν ἡμᾶς λόγῳ ἀληθείας, εἰς τὸ εἶναι ἡμᾶς ἀπαρχήν τινα τῶν αὐτοῦ κτισμάτων.", "text": "Having *boulētheis* he *apekuēsen* us by *logō* of *alētheias*, for the *einai* us *aparchēn* a certain of the of him *ktismatōn*.", "grammar": { "*boulētheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having willed", "*apekuēsen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - brought forth", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - instrumental (by word)", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive (of truth)", "*einai*": "present, active, infinitive - to be", "*aparchēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - direct object", "*ktismatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - possessive (of created things)" }, "variants": { "*boulētheis*": "having willed/having purposed/having desired", "*apekuēsen*": "brought forth/gave birth to/produced", "*logō*": "word/message", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality", "*einai*": "to be/to exist", "*aparchēn*": "firstfruits/first portion/first offering", "*ktismatōn*": "created things/creatures/created beings" } }
• Num 15:17-21 : 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.17", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr YHWH ʾel-mōšeh lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-*": "and/then/but", "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/declared", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.18", "source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם בְּבֹֽאֲכֶם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא אֶתְכֶ֖ם שָֽׁמָּה", "text": "*dabbēr ʾel-bənê yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾāmartā ʾălēhem bə-bōʾăkem ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ ʾăšer ʾănî mēbîʾ ʾetkem šāmmāh*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "imperative, masculine singular, Piel - speak!", "*ʾel-bənê*": "preposition + noun construct, masculine plural - to sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*bə-bōʾăkem*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal + 2nd masculine plural suffix - when you come/enter", "*ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - into the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*mēbîʾ*": "participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - bring/am bringing", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/to there" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/tell/command", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/people of", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "and you shall say/tell/speak", "*bə-bōʾăkem*": "when you enter/come/arrive", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/am bringing/will bring", "*šāmmāh*": "there/to there/thither" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.19", "source": "וְהָיָ֕ה בַּאֲכָלְכֶ֖ם מִלֶּ֣חֶם הָאָ֑רֶץ תָּרִ֥ימוּ תְרוּמָ֖ה לַיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-hāyāh ba-ʾăkālkem mi-leḥem hā-ʾāreṣ tārîmû tərûmāh la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and it shall be", "*ba-ʾăkālkem*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal + 2nd masculine plural suffix - when you eat", "*mi-leḥem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the bread of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*tārîmû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil - you shall lift/raise/set apart", "*tərûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it shall be/it will come to pass", "*ba-ʾăkālkem*": "when you eat/in your eating", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*tārîmû*": "you shall set apart/lift up/raise", "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/heave offering" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.20", "source": "רֵאשִׁית֙ עֲרִסֹ֣תֵכֶ֔ם חַלָּ֖ה תָּרִ֣ימוּ תְרוּמָ֑ה כִּתְרוּמַ֣ת גֹּ֔רֶן כֵּ֖ן תָּרִ֥ימוּ אֹתָֽהּ", "text": "*rēʾšît ʿărîsōtêkem ḥallāh tārîmû tərûmāh ki-tərûmat gōren kēn tārîmû ʾōtāh*", "grammar": { "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning/best of", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dough/meal", "*ḥallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cake/loaf", "*tārîmû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil - you shall lift/raise/set apart", "*tərûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/offering", "*ki-tərûmat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like the contribution of", "*gōren*": "noun, masculine singular - threshing floor", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*tārîmû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil - you shall lift/raise/set apart", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/choicest part/best", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "your dough/kneading trough/meal", "*ḥallāh*": "cake/loaf/bread", "*tārîmû*": "you shall set apart/lift up/raise", "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/heave offering", "*tərûmat*": "contribution of/offering of", "*gōren*": "threshing floor/harvest" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.21", "source": "מֵרֵאשִׁית֙ עֲרִסֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם תִּתְּנ֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה תְּרוּמָ֑ה לְדֹרֹ֖תֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*mē-rēʾšît ʿărîsōtêkem tittnû la-YHWH tərûmāh lə-dōrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*mē-rēʾšît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the first of", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dough/meal", "*tittnû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you shall give", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*tərûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/offering", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/choicest part/best", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "your dough/kneading trough/meal", "*tittnû*": "you shall give/present/bestow", "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/heave offering", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/your descendants/your future generations" } }
• Deut 26:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.26.10", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה הִנֵּ֤ה הֵבֵ֙אתִי֙ אֶת־רֵאשִׁית֙ פְּרִ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּה לִּ֖י יְהוָ֑ה וְהִנַּחְתּ֗וֹ לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֔יתָ לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And *ʿattâ* behold *bôʾ* *rēʾšît* *pĕrî* *ha-ʾădāmâ* which *nātan* to me *YHWH* and *yannaḥ* it before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your and *šāḥâ* before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* your", "grammar": { "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*bôʾ*": "verb, perfect (hiphil), 1st singular - I have brought", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning of", "*pĕrî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ha-ʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the ground/land", "*nātan*": "verb, perfect, 2nd singular masculine - you have given", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*yannaḥ*": "verb, perfect (hiphil), 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will set it down", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*šāḥâ*": "verb, perfect (hishtaphel), 2nd singular masculine with *wə-* prefix - and you will prostrate yourself/worship" }, "variants": { "*ʿattâ*": "now/at this time", "*bôʾ*": "bring/carry/lead in", "*rēʾšît*": "beginning/first/chief/best part", "*pĕrî*": "fruit/produce/result", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/soil/earth", "*nātan*": "give/grant/bestow", "*yannaḥ*": "set down/place/leave/rest", "*šāḥâ*": "bow down/prostrate oneself/worship" } }
• Gen 17:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.7", "source": "וַהֲקִמֹתִ֨י אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֜י בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֗ךָ וּבֵ֨ין זַרְעֲךָ֧ אַחֲרֶ֛יךָ לְדֹרֹתָ֖ם לִבְרִ֣ית עוֹלָ֑ם לִהְי֤וֹת לְךָ֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים וּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֖ אַחֲרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wa-hăqîmōtî* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *bênî* *û-ḇêneḵā* *û-ḇên* *zarʿăḵā* *ʾaḥăreḵā* *lə-ḏōrōtām* *li-ḇərît* *ʿôlām* *li-hyôt* *ləḵā* *lēʾlōhîm* *û-lə-zarʿăḵā* *ʾaḥăreḵā*", "grammar": { "*wa-hăqîmōtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will establish", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bərîtî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*bênî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*û-ḇêneḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and between you", "*û-ḇên*": "conjunction + preposition - and between", "*zarʿăḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʾaḥăreḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - after you", "*lə-ḏōrōtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - throughout their generations", "*li-ḇərît*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for a covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - everlasting/perpetuity", "*li-hyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*lēʾlōhîm*": "preposition + noun masculine plural - God/for God", "*û-lə-zarʿăḵā*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and to your seed/offspring", "*ʾaḥăreḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - after you" }, "variants": { "*hăqîmōtî*": "establish/confirm/ratify/fulfill", "*zarʿăḵā*": "seed/offspring/descendants/posterity", "*ʿôlām*": "everlasting/perpetual/eternal/indefinite time" } }
• Exod 23:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.16", "source": "וְחַ֤ג הַקָּצִיר֙ בִּכּוּרֵ֣י מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּזְרַ֖ע בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְחַ֤ג הָֽאָסִף֙ בְּצֵ֣את הַשָּׁנָ֔ה בְּאָסְפְּךָ֥ אֶֽת־מַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*ḥag* the-*qāṣîr* *bikkûrê* *maʿăśeykā* which *tizraʿ* in-the-*śādeh* and-*ḥag* the-*ʾāsip* in-*ṣēʾt* the-*šānāh* in-*ʾāsĕpĕkā* *ʾet*-*maʿăśeykā* from-the-*śādeh*", "grammar": { "*ḥag*": "noun masculine singular construct - feast/festival", "*qāṣîr*": "noun masculine singular - harvest", "*bikkûrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstfruits of", "*maʿăśeykā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your works/produce", "*tizraʿ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - sow/plant", "*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular - field/open country", "*ʾāsip*": "noun masculine singular - ingathering/harvest", "*ṣēʾt*": "qal infinitive construct - going out/departure", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*ʾāsĕpĕkā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your gathering" }, "variants": { "*ḥag ha-qāṣîr*": "feast of harvest/harvest festival", "*bikkûrê*": "firstfruits/first produce/earliest yield", "*maʿăśeykā*": "your works/produce/labor/fruit", "*ḥag ha-ʾāsip*": "feast of ingathering/gathering festival", "*ṣēʾt ha-šānāh*": "end of the year/departure of the year", "*ʾāsĕpĕkā*": "your gathering/collecting/bringing in" } }
• Exod 23:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.19", "source": "רֵאשִׁ֗ית בִּכּוּרֵי֙ אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔ תָּבִ֕יא בֵּ֖ית יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לֹֽא־תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל גְּדִ֖י בַּחֲלֵ֥ב אִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Rēʾšît* *bikkûrê* *ʾadmātĕkā* *tābîʾ* *bêt* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā* not-*tĕbaššēl* *gĕdî* in-*ḥălēb* *ʾimmô*", "grammar": { "*rēʾšît*": "noun feminine singular construct - first/best/beginning of", "*bikkûrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstfruits of", "*ʾadmātĕkā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ground/land", "*tābîʾ*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - bring/bring in", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*tĕbaššēl*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - boil/cook/seethe", "*gĕdî*": "noun masculine singular - young goat/kid", "*ḥălēb*": "noun masculine singular construct - milk of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his mother" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît bikkûrê*": "first of the firstfruits/choicest of first produce", "*ʾadmātĕkā*": "your ground/land/soil/earth", "*tābîʾ*": "bring/bring in/cause to enter", "*tĕbaššēl*": "boil/cook/seethe", "*gĕdî*": "young goat/kid/young animal" } }
• Exod 22:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.22.29", "source": "כֵּֽן־תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לְשֹׁרְךָ֖ לְצֹאנֶ֑ךָ שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה עִם־אִמּ֔וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י תִּתְּנוֹ־לִֽי׃", "text": "Thus *taʿăśeh* to your *šōrĕkā*, to your *ṣōʾnekā*; *šibʿat yāmîm* it shall be with its *ʾimmô*, on the day the *šĕmînî* you shall give it to me.", "grammar": { "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, 'you shall do'", "*šōrĕkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix, 'your ox'", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "masculine singular collective noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix, 'your flock'", "*šibʿat*": "feminine singular construct, 'seven of'", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun, 'days'", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'its mother'", "*šĕmînî*": "definite masculine singular ordinal number, 'eighth'" }, "variants": { "*šōrĕkā*": "your ox/your cattle", "*ṣōʾnekā*": "your flock/your sheep and goats" } }
• Neh 10:35-37 : 35 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.35", "source": "וְהַגּוֹרָל֨וֹת הִפַּ֜לְנוּ עַל־קֻרְבַּ֣ן הָעֵצִ֗ים הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים הַלְוִיִּם֮ וְהָעָם֒ לְ֠הָבִיא לְבֵ֨ית אֱלֹהֵ֧ינוּ לְבֵית־אֲבֹתֵ֛ינוּ לְעִתִּ֥ים מְזֻמָּנִ֖ים שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֑ה לְבַעֵ֗ר עַל־מִזְבַּח֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ כַּכָּת֖וּב בַּתּוֹרָֽה׃", "text": "And the *wəhaggôrālôt hippalnû* for *qurban hāʿēṣîm*, the *hakōhănîm halwîyim wəhāʿām* to *ləhābîʾ* to *lēbêt ʾĕlōhênû ləbêt-ʾăbōtênû* at *ləʿittîm məzummānîm šānâ bəšānâ*, to *ləbaʿēr* upon the *mizbaḥ Yhwh ʾĕlōhênû*, according to *kakkātûb battôrâ*.", "grammar": { "*wəhaggôrālôt*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine plural - and the lots", "*hippalnû*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person plural - we cast", "*qurban*": "noun masculine singular construct - offering of", "*hāʿēṣîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the wood", "*hakōhănîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the priests", "*halwîyim*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Levites", "*wəhāʿām*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the people", "*ləhābîʾ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*lēbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*ləʿittîm*": "preposition + noun feminine plural - at times", "*məzummānîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - appointed", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*bəšānâ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in the year", "*ləbaʿēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to burn", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun masculine singular construct - altar of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH (divine name)", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*kakkātûb*": "preposition + definite article + Qal passive participle masculine singular - as it is written", "*battôrâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the law" }, "variants": { "*qurban hāʿēṣîm*": "wood offering/offering of wood", "*ləbêt-ʾăbōtênû*": "according to our fathers' houses/by our ancestral divisions", "*ləʿittîm məzummānîm*": "at appointed times/at set times" } } 36 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.36", "source": "וּלְהָבִ֞יא אֶת־בִּכּוּרֵ֣י אַדְמָתֵ֗נוּ וּבִכּוּרֵ֛י כָּל־פְּרִ֥י כָל־עֵ֖ץ שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֑ה לְבֵ֖ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And to *ûləhābîʾ* the *bikkûrê ʾadmātēnû* and *bikkûrê kol-pərî kol-ʿēṣ šānâ bəšānâ* to the *ləbêt Yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*ûləhābîʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - and to bring", "*bikkûrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstfruits of", "*ʾadmātēnû*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our ground", "*bikkûrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstfruits of", "*kol-pərî*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - every fruit of", "*kol-ʿēṣ*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine singular - every tree", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*bəšānâ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in year", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*Yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH (divine name)" }, "variants": { "*bikkûrê*": "firstfruits/earliest ripe produce", "*šānâ bəšānâ*": "year by year/yearly" } } 37 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.10.37", "source": "וְאֶת־בְּכֹר֤וֹת בָּנֵ֙ינוּ֙ וּבְהֶמְתֵּ֔ינוּ כַּכָּת֖וּב בַּתּוֹרָ֑ה וְאֶת־בְּכוֹרֵ֨י בְקָרֵ֜ינוּ וְצֹאנֵ֗ינוּ לְהָבִיא֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ לַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים הַמְשָׁרְתִ֖ים בְּבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And the *bəkōrôt bānênû ûbəhemtênû*, according to *kakkātûb battôrâ*, and the *bəkôrê bəqārênû wəṣōʾnênû* to *ləhābîʾ* to the *ləbêt ʾĕlōhênû* to the *lakōhănîm hamšārətîm bəbêt ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*bəkōrôt*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstborn of", "*bānênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our sons", "*ûbəhemtênû*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural + 1st person plural suffix - and our cattle", "*kakkātûb*": "preposition + definite article + Qal passive participle masculine singular - as it is written", "*battôrâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - in the law", "*bəkôrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - firstborn of", "*bəqārênû*": "noun masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - our herds", "*wəṣōʾnênû*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular + 1st person plural suffix - and our flocks", "*ləhābîʾ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to the house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*lakōhănîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - to the priests", "*hamšārətîm*": "definite article + Piel participle masculine plural - the ones ministering", "*bəbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the house of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*bəkōrôt*": "firstborn (humans)", "*bəkôrê*": "firstborn (animals)" } }
• Deut 18:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.4", "source": "רֵאשִׁ֨ית דְּגֽ͏ָנְךָ֜ תִּֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֗ךָ וְרֵאשִׁ֛ית גֵּ֥ז צֹאנְךָ֖ תִּתֶּן־לּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Reshit* *degancha* *tiroshcha* *weyitzharecha* and-*reshit* *gez* *tzoncha* *titten*-to-him.", "grammar": { "*Reshit*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - first/best of", "*degancha*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your grain", "*tiroshcha*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your new wine", "*weyitzharecha*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your oil", "*reshit*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - first/best of", "*gez*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - shearing/fleece of", "*tzoncha*": "noun, feminine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock", "*titten*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall give" }, "variants": { "*Reshit*": "first/best/choicest/firstfruits", "*tirosh*": "new wine/must", "*yitzhar*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*gez*": "shearing/fleece/mowing" } }
• Rev 14:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Revelation.14.4", "source": "Οὗτοί εἰσιν οἳ μετὰ γυναικῶν οὐκ ἐμολύνθησαν· παρθένοι γάρ εἰσιν. Οὗτοι εἰσιν οἱ ἀκολουθοῦντες τῷ Ἀρνίῳ ὅπου ἂν ὑπάγῃ. Οὗτοι ἠγοράσθησαν ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ἀπαρχὴ τῷ Θεῷ καὶ τῷ Ἀρνίῳ.", "text": "*Houtoi* *eisin* who with *gynaikōn* not *emolynthēsan*; *parthenoi* for *eisin*. *Houtoi* *eisin* the ones *akolouthountes* the *Arniō* wherever *hypagē*. *Houtoi* *ēgorasthēsan* from the *anthrōpōn*, *aparchē* to the *Theō* and to the *Arniō*.", "grammar": { "*Houtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*eisin*": "present active, 3rd person plural - they are", "*gynaikōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - women", "*emolynthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - they were defiled", "*parthenoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - virgins", "*akolouthountes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - following", "*Arniō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the Lamb", "*hypagē*": "present middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he may go", "*ēgorasthēsan*": "aorist passive, 3rd person plural - they were purchased/redeemed", "*anthrōpōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - men/people/humans", "*aparchē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - firstfruit", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to God", "*Arniō*": "dative, neuter, singular - to the Lamb" }, "variants": { "*Houtoi*": "these/these ones", "*gynaikōn*": "women/wives", "*emolynthēsan*": "were defiled/polluted/made impure", "*parthenoi*": "virgins/pure ones", "*akolouthountes*": "following/accompanying", "*hypagē*": "he may go/lead/depart", "*ēgorasthēsan*": "were purchased/bought/redeemed", "*anthrōpōn*": "humans/people/mankind", "*aparchē*": "firstfruit/first portion/first offering" } }
• Jer 2:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.21", "source": "וְאָֽנֹכִי֙ נְטַעְתִּ֣יךְ שֹׂרֵ֔ק כֻּלֹּ֖ה זֶ֣רַע אֱמֶ֑ת וְאֵיךְ֙ נֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּ לִ֔י סוּרֵ֖י הַגֶּ֥פֶן נָכְרִיָּֽה׃", "text": "*wəʾānōkî* *nəṭaʿtîk* *śōrēq* *kullōh* *zeraʿ* *ʾĕmet* *wəʾêk* *nehpakt* *lî* *sûrê* *haggefen* *nokrîyāh*", "grammar": { "*wəʾānōkî*": "conjunction + 1st singular pronoun - and I", "*nəṭaʿtîk*": "perfect Qal, 1st singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - I planted you", "*śōrēq*": "masculine singular noun - choice vine/choice species", "*kullōh*": "masculine singular adjective with 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*zeraʿ*": "masculine singular construct noun - seed of", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth/faithfulness", "*wəʾêk*": "conjunction + interrogative - and how", "*nehpakt*": "perfect Niphal, 2nd feminine singular - you have turned/changed", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st singular suffix - to me", "*sûrê*": "plural construct participle Qal - degenerate shoots of", "*haggefen*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the vine", "*nokrîyāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - foreign/strange" }, "variants": { "*ʾānōkî*": "I (emphatic)", "*nəṭaʿtîk*": "I planted/established you", "*śōrēq*": "choice vine/choice variety/noble vine", "*zeraʿ*": "seed/offspring/posterity", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*nehpakt*": "you have turned/changed/been transformed", "*sûrê*": "degenerate shoots/degenerate branches/wild offshoots", "*nokrîyāh*": "foreign/strange/alien" } }
• 1 Cor 7:14 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.14", "source": "Ἡγίασται γὰρ ὁ ἀνὴρ ὁ ἄπιστος ἐν τῇ γυναικί, καὶ ἡγίασται ἡ γυνὴ ἡ ἄπιστος ἐν τῷ ἀνδρί: ἐπεὶ ἄρα τὰ τέκνα ὑμῶν ἀκάθαρτά ἐστιν· νῦν δὲ ἅγιά ἐστιν.", "text": "Has been *hēgiastai* *gar* the *anēr* the *apistos* in the *gunaiki*, and has been *hēgiastai* the *gunē* the *apistos* in the *andri*: since then the *tekna* of you *akatharta* *estin*; *nun* *de* *hagia* *estin*.", "grammar": { "*hēgiastai*": "perfect passive indicative, 3rd person singular - has been sanctified/made holy", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for/because", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - husband/man", "*apistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - unbelieving/unfaithful", "*gunaiki*": "dative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*gunē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*apistos*": "nominative, feminine, singular, adjective - unbelieving/unfaithful", "*andri*": "dative, masculine, singular - husband/man", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*akatharta*": "nominative, neuter, plural, adjective - unclean/impure", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/are", "*nun*": "adverb - now/at present", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/however", "*hagia*": "nominative, neuter, plural, adjective - holy/set apart", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/are" }, "variants": { "*hēgiastai*": "has been sanctified/made holy/consecrated", "*anēr*": "husband/man", "*apistos*": "unbelieving/unfaithful/non-Christian", "*gunaiki*": "wife/woman", "*gunē*": "wife/woman", "*andri*": "husband/man", "*tekna*": "children/offspring", "*akatharta*": "unclean/impure/unholy", "*hagia*": "holy/set apart/consecrated" } }