Luke 22:47

Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

Whill he yet spake: beholde ther came a company and he that was called Iudas one of the twelve wet before them and preased nye vnto Iesus to kysse him.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Ἔτι δέ αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος, ἰδού ὄχλος, καὶ ὁ λεγόμενος Ἰούδας, εἷς τῶν δώδεκα, προήρχετο αὐτῶν, καὶ ἤγγισεν τῷ Ἰησοῦ φιλῆσαι αὐτόν.

Transliteration

While de he lalountos, idou ochlos, and the one legomenos Judas, one of the twelve, proērcheto them, and ēngisen to Iēsou to philēsai him.

Grammar Details

• *Eti*: adverb - still/yet/while
• *de*: postpositive particle, adversative/continuative - and/but
• *autou lalountos*: genitive, masculine, singular, personal pronoun + present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, singular - he speaking [genitive absolute]
• *idou*: imperative, middle, 2nd person singular - behold/look
• *ochlos*: nominative, masculine, singular - crowd/multitude
• *ho legomenos*: present, passive, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - the one being called
• *heis tōn dōdeka*: nominative, masculine, singular + genitive, masculine, plural - one of the twelve
• *proērcheto*: imperfect, middle, indicative, 3rd person singular - was going before
• *autōn*: genitive, masculine, plural, personal pronoun - them [objective genitive]
• *ēngisen*: aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - drew near
• *tō Iēsou*: dative, masculine, singular - to Jesus
• *philēsai*: aorist, active, infinitive - to kiss
• *auton*: accusative, masculine, singular, personal pronoun - him

Word Meanings

• *lalountos*: speaking/talking
• *ochlos*: crowd/multitude/throng
• *legomenos*: being called/named
• *proērcheto*: was going before/was leading/was preceding
• *ēngisen*: drew near/approached/came close
• *philēsai*: to kiss/to show affection

Referenced Verses

• Matt 26:14-16 : 14 Then one of the twelve called Iudas Iscarioth went vnto the chefe prestes 15 and sayd: what will ye geve me and I will deliver him vnto you? And they apoynted vnto him thirty peces of sylver. 16 And from that tyme he sought oportunite to betraye him.
• Matt 26:45-56 : 45 Then came he to his disciples and sayd vnto them: Slepe hence forth and take youre reest. Take hede the houre is at honde and ye sonne of man shalbe betrayed into ye hondes of synners. 46 Ryse let vs be goinge: beholde he is at honde yt shall betraye me. 47 Whyll he yet spake: lo Iudas one of ye xii. came and wt him a greate multitude wt sweardes and staves sent from the chefe prestes and elders of the people. 48 And he that betrayed him had geven the a token sayinge: whosoever I kysse yt same is he ley hondes on him. 49 And forth wt all he came to Iesus and sayde: hayle master and kyssed him. 50 And Iesus sayde vnto him: frende wherfore arte thou come? Then came they and layed hondes on Iesus and toke him. 51 And beholde one of them which were with Iesus stretched oute his honde and drue his swearde and stroke a servaunt of the hye preste and smote of his eare. 52 Then sayde Iesus vnto him: put vp thy swearde into his sheathe. For all that ley hond on ye swearde shall perisshe with ye swearde. 53 Ether thinkest thou that I cannot now praye to my father and he shall geve me moo then.xii. legions of angelles? 54 But how then shuld the scriptures be fulfylled: for so must it be. 55 The same tyme sayd Iesus to the multitude: ye be come out as it were vnto a thefe with sweardes and staves for to take me. I sate daylie teachinge in the temple amoge you and ye toke me not. 56 All this was done that the scriptures of the Prophetes myght be fulfilled.
• Mark 14:10 : 10 And Iudas Iscarioth one of the twelve went awaye vnto the hye prestes to betraye hym vnto them.
• Mark 14:41-50 : 41 And he cam the thyrde tyme and sayd vnto the: slepe hens forth and take youre ease it is ynough. The houre is come beholde ye sonne of man shalbe delyvered into ye hondes of synners. 42 Ryse vp let vs goo. Loo he that betrayeth me is at hande. 43 And immediatly whyll he yet spake came Iudas one of the twelve and with him a greate nomber of people with sweardes and staves from the hye prestes and scribes and elders. 44 And he that betrayed him had geven them a generall toke sayinge: whosoever I do kisse he it is: take him and leade him awaye warely. 45 And assone as he was come he went streyght waye to him and sayd vnto him: master master and kissed him. 46 And they layde their hondes on him and toke him. 47 And one of them that stode by drue out a swearde and smote a servaunt of the hye preste and cut of his eare. 48 And Iesus answered and sayd vnto the: ye be come out as vnto a thefe wt sweardes and with staves for to take me. 49 I was dayly with you in ye temple teachinge and ye toke me not: but yt the scriptures shuld be fulfilled. 50 And they all forsoke him and ranne awaye.
• Luke 22:3-6 : 3 Then entred Satan into Iudas whose syr name was Iscariot (which was of the nombre of the twelve) 4 and he went his waye and comuned with the hye Prestes and officers how he might betraye him to them. 5 And they were glad: and promysed to geve him money. 6 And he consented and sought oportunite to betraye him vnto them when the people were awaye.
• John 18:2-9 : 2 Iudas also which betrayed him knewe the place: for Iesus ofte tymes resorted thyther with his disciples. 3 Iudas then after he had receaved abonde of men and ministres of the hye Prestes and Pharises came thyther with lanterns and fyerbrondes and wepens. 4 Then Iesus knowynge all thinges that shuld come on him went forth and sayde vnto them: whom seke ye? 5 They answered him: Iesus of Nazareth. Iesus sayde vnto them: I am he. Iudas also which betrayed him stode with them. 6 But assone as he had sayd vnto them I am he they went backe wardes and fell to the grounde. 7 And he axed the agayne: whome seke ye? They sayde: Iesus of Nazareth. 8 Iesus answered I sayde vnto you I am he. If ye seke me let these goo their waye. 9 That ye sayinge might be fulfilled which he spake: of the which thou gavest me have I not lost one. 10 Simon Peter had a swearde and drue it and smote the hye prestes servaunt and cut of his ryght eare. The servauntes name was Malchas. 11 Then sayde Iesus vnto Peter: put vp thy swearde into ye sheath: shall I not drinke of ye cup which my father hath geven me?
• Acts 1:16-18 : 16 Ye men and brethren this scripture must have nedes ben fulfilled which the holy goost thorow ye mouth of David spake before of Iudas which was gyde to them that tooke Iesus. 17 For he was noubred with vs and had obtayned fellouship in this ministracion. 18 And the same hath now possessed a plot of grounde with the rewarde of iniquite and when he was hanged brast a sondre in ye myddes and all his bowels gusshed oute.