列王纪上 1:51

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

有人告訴所羅門說：亞多尼雅懼怕所羅門王，現在抓住祭壇的角，說：願所羅門王今日向我起誓，必不用刀殺僕人。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיֻּגַּ֤ד לִשְׁלֹמֹה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּה֙ אֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּ יָרֵ֖א אֶת־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וְ֠הִנֵּה אָחַ֞ז בְּקַרְנ֤וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יִשָּֽׁבַֽע־לִ֤י כַיּוֹם֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אִם־יָמִ֥ית אֶת־עַבְדּ֖וֹ בֶּחָֽרֶב׃

音译

And-way-yuggaḏ to-li-šəlōmōh lêʾmōr behold hinnêh ʾăḏōnîyāhû yārê ʾet-the-king ham-meleḵ šəlōmōh and-behold wə-hinnêh he-has-seized ʾāḥaz on-horns bə-qarnôṯ the-ham-mizbêaḥ lêʾmōr let-swear yiššāḇaʿ-to-me lî as-the-day kay-yôm the-king ham-meleḵ šəlōmōh if-ʾim-he-will-put-to-death yāmîṯ ʾet-his-servant ʿaḇdô with-the-sword be-ḥāreḇ

语法细节

• *way-yuggaḏ*: waw consecutive + Hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it was told
• *li-šəlōmōh*: preposition + proper name - to Solomon
• *lêʾmōr*: Qal infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - saying
• *hinnêh*: demonstrative particle - behold/look
• *ʾăḏōnîyāhû*: proper name - Adonijah
• *yārê*: Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he fears
• *ʾet*: direct object marker
• *ham-meleḵ*: definite with article, masculine singular - the king
• *šəlōmōh*: proper name - Solomon
• *wə-hinnêh*: conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold
• *ʾāḥaz*: Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has seized
• *bə-qarnôṯ*: preposition + feminine plural construct - on horns of
• *ham-mizbêaḥ*: definite with article, masculine singular - the altar
• *yiššāḇaʿ*: Niphal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - let him swear
• *lî*: preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to me
• *kay-yôm*: preposition + definite with article, masculine singular - as today/now
• *ʾim*: conditional particle - if
• *yāmîṯ*: Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will put to death
• *ʿaḇdô*: noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servant
• *be-ḥāreḇ*: preposition + feminine singular - with the sword

词义

• *way-yuggaḏ*: it was told/reported/announced
• *hinnêh*: behold/look/see here
• *yārê*: fears/is afraid of/dreads
• *ʾāḥaz*: seized/grasped/took hold of
• *yiššāḇaʿ*: let him swear/take an oath/promise
• *kay-yôm*: today/now/at this time
• *yāmîṯ*: will put to death/will kill/will execute