- *Pəlištîm*
- proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines
- *ʿāmad*
- Qal participle masculine plural - standing
- *hār*
- noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain/hill
- *Yiśrāʾēl*
- proper noun - Israel
- *gayʾ*
- noun, masculine singular with definite article - the valley/ravine