- *wə-šāʾûl*
- waw conjunction + proper noun - and Saul
- *wə-hēmmâ*
- waw conjunction + 3mp pronoun - and they
- *wə-kāl*
- waw conjunction + noun ms construct - and all/every
- *ʾîš*
- noun ms construct - man of
- *yiśrāʾēl*
- proper noun - Israel
- *bə-ʿēmeq*
- preposition + noun ms construct - in valley of
- *hā-ʾēlâ*
- definite article + noun fs - the terebinth/oak
- *nilḥāmîm*
- niphal participle mp - fighting
- *ʿim*
- preposition - with
- *pəlištîm*
- proper noun mp - Philistines