- *wə-*
- conjunction - and
- *ʾāsap̄*
- Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - gathered/assembled
- *Pəlištîm*
- proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines
- *ʾēt*
- direct object marker
- *maḥănēhem*
- noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their camps/armies
- *milḥāmâ*
- noun, feminine singular - battle/war
- *Śōḵōh*
- proper noun - Socoh
- *Yəhûdâ*
- proper noun - Judah
- *ḥānâ*
- Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they encamped/pitched camp
- *ʿĂzēqâ*
- proper noun - Azekah
- *ʾep̄es dammîm*
- proper noun - Ephes-dammim ('boundary of blood')