撒母耳记上 16:23

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

從　神那裡來的惡魔臨到掃羅身上的時候，大衛就拿琴，用手而彈，掃羅便舒暢爽快，惡魔離了他。

📖 语法分析

原文

וְהָיָ֗ה בִּֽהְי֤וֹת רֽוּחַ־אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל וְלָקַ֥ח דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־הַכִּנּ֖וֹר וְנִגֵּ֣ן בְּיָד֑וֹ וְרָוַ֤ח לְשָׁאוּל֙ וְט֣וֹב ל֔וֹ וְסָ֥רָה מֵעָלָ֖יו ר֥וּחַ הָרָעָֽה׃

音译

And it wə-hāyâ, when bihyôt rûaḥ-ʾĕlōhîm to Šāʾûl, then wə-lāqaḥ Dāwid the hakinnôr and wə-niggēn with his hand. And wə-rāwaḥ to Šāʾûl and wə-ṭôb to him, and wə-sārâ from him the rûaḥ hārāʿâ.

语法细节

• *wə-hāyâ*: waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened
• *bihyôt*: preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when being
• *rûaḥ-ʾĕlōhîm*: construct phrase - spirit of God
• *Šāʾûl*: proper noun - Saul
• *wə-lāqaḥ*: waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took
• *Dāwid*: proper noun - David
• *hakinnôr*: definite article + noun, masculine singular - the lyre/harp
• *wə-niggēn*: waw consecutive + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he played
• *wē-rāwaḥ*: waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and relief came
• *wə-ṭôb*: waw conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and good/well
• *wə-sārâ*: waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it departed
• *rûaḥ hārāʿâ*: construct phrase - evil spirit

词义

• *rûaḥ-ʾĕlōhîm*: spirit of God/divine spirit/supernatural spirit
• *hakinnôr*: the lyre/the harp/the stringed instrument
• *wē-rāwaḥ*: relief came/was refreshed/was eased
• *rûaḥ hārāʿâ*: evil spirit/harmful spirit/distressing spirit