撒母耳记上 14:22

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

那藏在以法蓮山地的以色列人聽說非利士人逃跑，就出來緊緊地追殺他們。

📖 语法分析

原文

וְכֹל֩ אִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל הַמִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤ים בְּהַר־אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ שָֽׁמְע֔וּ כִּֽי־נָ֖סוּ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַֽיַּדְבְּק֥וּ גַם־הֵ֛מָּה אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

音译

And all ʾîš yiśrāʾēl the mitḥabbĕʾîm in har-ʾeprayim šāmĕʿû that nāsû pĕlištîm; and wayyaddĕbĕqû also hēmmâ after them in the milḥāmâ.

语法细节

• *ʾîš*: masculine singular construct noun - men of
• *yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun - Israel
• *mitḥabbĕʾîm*: hithpael participle, masculine plural with definite article - hiding themselves
• *har-ʾeprayim*: masculine singular construct noun with proper noun - mountain/hill country of Ephraim
• *šāmĕʿû*: qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they heard
• *nāsû*: qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they fled
• *pĕlištîm*: proper noun - Philistines
• *wayyaddĕbĕqû*: conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural, waw consecutive - and they pursued/followed closely
• *hēmmâ*: 3rd person plural pronoun with emphatic particle - they themselves
• *milḥāmâ*: feminine singular noun with definite article and preposition - in the battle

词义

• *mitḥabbĕʾîm*: hiding themselves/concealing themselves
• *wayyaddĕbĕqû*: pursued closely/followed hard after/joined in pursuit

引用经文

• 撒上 13:6 : 6 以色列百姓見自己危急窘迫，就藏在山洞、叢林、石穴、隱密處，和坑中。
• 撒上 31:7 : 7 住平原那邊並約但河西的以色列人，見以色列軍兵逃跑，掃羅和他兒子都死了，也就棄城逃跑。非利士人便來住在其中。