- *wayyōmer*
- waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said
- *ʾāḵîš*
- proper noun - Achish
- *pəšaṭtem*
- qal perfect 2mp - you raided
- *Dāwid*
- proper noun - David
- *negeḇ*
- noun ms construct - south/Negev of
- *yəhûdāh*
- proper noun - Judah
- *yarḥəməʾēlî*
- gentilic adjective - Jerahmeelites
- *qênî*
- gentilic adjective - Kenites