撒母耳记上 23:10

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

大衛禱告說：耶和華─以色列的　神啊，你僕人聽真了掃羅要往基伊拉來，為我的緣故滅城。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיֹּאמֶר֮ דָּוִד֒ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שָׁמֹ֤עַ שָׁמַע֙ עַבְדְּךָ֔ כִּֽי־מְבַקֵּ֥שׁ שָׁא֖וּל לָב֣וֹא אֶל־קְעִילָ֑ה לְשַׁחֵ֥ת לָעִ֖יר בַּעֲבוּרִֽי

音译

And wayyōʾmer Dāwid: YHWH ʾĕlōhê Yiśrāʾēl, šāmōaʿ šāmaʿ your servant, kî-mᵊbaqqēš Šāʾûl lābôʾ to Qᵊʿîlāh lᵊšaḥēt for the city baʿăbûrî

语法细节

• *wayyōʾmer*: waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said
• *Dāwid*: proper noun, masculine singular
• *YHWH*: divine name
• *ʾĕlōhê*: noun, masculine plural construct - God of
• *Yiśrāʾēl*: proper noun, masculine singular - Israel
• *šāmōaʿ* *šāmaʿ*: Qal infinitive absolute + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - surely has heard
• *ʿabdᵊkā*: noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant
• *kî*: conjunction - that
• *mᵊbaqqēš*: Piel participle, masculine singular - seeking
• *Šāʾûl*: proper noun, masculine singular - Saul
• *lābôʾ*: preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to come
• *Qᵊʿîlāh*: proper noun, place name
• *lᵊšaḥēt*: preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to destroy
• *ʿîr*: noun, feminine singular - city
• *baʿăbûrî*: preposition + noun, masculine singular + 1st common singular suffix - because of me

词义

• *wayyōʾmer*: and he said/and he spoke/and he declared
• *ʾĕlōhê*: God of/deity of
• *šāmōaʿ* *šāmaʿ*: surely has heard/definitely has heard/has certainly heard
• *mᵊbaqqēš*: seeking/trying/planning
• *lābôʾ*: to come/to enter/to arrive
• *lᵊšaḥēt*: to destroy/to ruin/to devastate
• *baʿăbûrî*: because of me/on my account/for my sake

引用经文

• 创 18:24 : 24 假若那城裡有五十個義人，你還剿滅那地方麼？不為城裡這五十個義人饒恕其中的人麼？
• 撒上 22:19 : 19 又用刀將祭司城挪伯中的男女、孩童、吃奶的，和牛、羊、驢盡都殺滅。
• 撒上 23:8 : 8 於是掃羅招聚眾民，要下去攻打基伊拉城，圍困大衛和跟隨他的人。
• 斯 3:6 : 6 他們已將末底改的本族告訴哈曼；他以為下手害末底改一人是小事，就要滅絕亞哈隨魯王通國所有的猶大人，就是末底改的本族。
• 箴 28:15 : 15 暴虐的君王轄制貧民，好像吼叫的獅子、覓食的熊。
• 罗 3:15-16 : 15 殺人流血，他們的腳飛跑， 16 所經過的路便行殘害暴虐的事。