撒母耳记上 17:34

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

大衛對掃羅說：你僕人為父親放羊，有時來了獅子，有時來了熊，從群中啣一隻羊羔去。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִד֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל רֹעֶ֨ה הָיָ֧ה עַבְדְּךָ֛ לְאָבִ֖יו בַּצֹּ֑אן וּבָ֤א הָֽאֲרִי֙ וְאֶת־הַדּ֔וֹב וְנָשָׂ֥א שֶׂ֖ה מֵהָעֵֽדֶר׃

音译

And wayyōʾmer dāwid to-šāʾûl, "rōʿeh hāyâ ʿabdəkā to-ʾābîw with-the-ṣōʾn, and-bāʾ the-ʾărî and-ʾet-the-dôb, and-nāśāʾ śeh from-the-ʿēder."

语法细节

• *wayyōʾmer*: waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect of *ʾmr* - and he said
• *dāwid*: proper noun - David
• *šāʾûl*: proper noun - Saul
• *rōʿeh*: Qal active participle of *rʿh*, masculine singular - shepherding
• *hāyâ*: 3rd masculine singular Qal perfect of *hyh* - was
• *ʿabdəkā*: noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servant
• *ʾābîw*: noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father
• *ṣōʾn*: noun, common singular collective - flock/sheep
• *bāʾ*: 3rd masculine singular Qal perfect of *bwʾ* - came
• *ʾărî*: noun, masculine singular - lion
• *dôb*: noun, masculine singular - bear
• *nāśāʾ*: 3rd masculine singular Qal perfect of *nśʾ* - carried/took
• *śeh*: noun, masculine singular - sheep/lamb
• *ʿēder*: noun, masculine singular - flock

词义

• *rōʿeh*: shepherd/one who tends
• *ṣōʾn*: sheep/flock/small livestock
• *ʾărî*: lion/predator
• *dôb*: bear/predator
• *nāśāʾ*: took/carried/lifted
• *śeh*: lamb/sheep/one of the flock
• *ʿēder*: flock/herd