撒母耳记上 17:39

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

大衛把刀跨在戰衣外，試試能走不能走；因為素來沒有穿慣，就對掃羅說：我穿戴這些不能走，因為素來沒有穿慣。於是摘脫了。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיַּחְגֹּ֣ר דָּוִ֣ד אֶת־חַ֠רְבּוֹ מֵעַ֨ל לְמַדָּ֜יו וַיֹּ֣אֶל לָלֶכֶת֮ כִּ֣י לֹֽא־נִסָּה֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶל־שָׁא֗וּל לֹ֥א אוּכַ֛ל לָלֶ֥כֶת בָּאֵ֖לֶּה כִּ֣י לֹ֣א נִסִּ֑יתִי וַיְסִרֵ֥ם דָּוִ֖ד מֵעָלָֽיו׃

音译

And wayyaḥgōr dāwid ʾet-ḥarbô over to-maddāyw and wayyōʾel to-lāleket for not-nissâ. And wayyōʾmer dāwid to-šāʾûl, "Not ʾûkal to-lāleket in-these for not nissîtî." And waycirēm dāwid from-upon-him.

语法细节

• *wayyaḥgōr*: waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect of *ḥgr* - and he girded
• *dāwid*: proper noun - David
• *ḥarbô*: noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sword
• *maddāyw*: noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments
• *wayyōʾel*: waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular Hiphil imperfect of *yʾl* - and he tried/attempted
• *lāleket*: preposition + Qal infinitive construct of *hlk* - to walk/go
• *nissâ*: 3rd masculine singular Piel perfect of *nsh* - he had tested/tried
• *wayyōʾmer*: waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect of *ʾmr* - and he said
• *šāʾûl*: proper noun - Saul
• *ʾûkal*: 1st singular Qal imperfect of *ykl* - I am able
• *nissîtî*: 1st singular Piel perfect of *nsh* - I have tested/tried
• *waycirēm*: waw consecutive + 3rd masculine singular Hiphil imperfect of *swr* + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he removed them

词义

• *wayyaḥgōr*: girded/strapped/fastened
• *ḥarbô*: his sword/his weapon
• *wayyōʾel*: tried/attempted/consented
• *nissâ*: tried/tested/experienced
• *ʾûkal*: am able/can/capable
• *nissîtî*: tried/tested/have experience with
• *waycirēm*: removed them/took them off

引用经文

• 何 1:7 : 7 我卻要憐憫猶大家，使他們靠耶和華─他們的　神得救，不使他們靠弓、刀、爭戰、馬匹，與馬兵得救。
• 亚 4:6 : 6 他對我說：這是耶和華指示所羅巴伯的。萬軍之耶和華說：不是倚靠勢力，不是倚靠才能，乃是倚靠我的靈方能成事。
• 林后 10:4-5 : 4 我們爭戰的兵器本不是屬血氣的，乃是在神面前有能力，可以攻破堅固的營壘， 5 將各樣的計謀，各樣攔阻人認識神的那些自高之事，一概攻破了，又將人所有的心意奪回，使他都順服基督。