使徒行传 16:27

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

禁卒一醒，看見監門全開，以為囚犯已經逃走，就拔刀要自殺。

📖 语法分析

原文

Ἔξυπνος δὲ γενόμενος ὁ δεσμοφύλαξ, καὶ ἰδὼν ἀνεῳγμένας τὰς θύρας τῆς φυλακῆς, σπασάμενος μάχαιραν, ἔμελλεν ἑαυτὸν ἀναιρεῖν, νομίζων ἐκπεφευγέναι τοὺς δεσμίους.

音译

Exypnos de genomenos the desmophylax, and idōn aneōgmenas the thyras of the phylakēs, spasamenos machairan, emellen himself anairein, nomizōn ekpepheugenai the desmious.

语法细节

• *Exypnos*: nominative, masculine, singular - awake
• *de*: postpositive conjunction - and/but/now
• *genomenos*: aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having become
• *desmophylax*: nominative, masculine, singular - jailer
• *idōn*: aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having seen
• *aneōgmenas*: perfect passive participle, accusative, feminine, plural - having been opened
• *thyras*: accusative, feminine, plural - doors
• *phylakēs*: genitive, feminine, singular - prison
• *spasamenos*: aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having drawn
• *machairan*: accusative, feminine, singular - sword
• *emellen*: imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was about to
• *anairein*: present active infinitive - to kill
• *nomizōn*: present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - supposing
• *ekpepheugenai*: perfect active infinitive - to have escaped
• *desmious*: accusative, masculine, plural - prisoners

词义

• *Exypnos*: awake/awakened from sleep
• *genomenos*: having become/having been
• *idōn*: having seen/having noticed
• *aneōgmenas*: having been opened/standing open
• *spasamenos*: having drawn/having pulled out
• *emellen*: was about to/was going to/intended
• *anairein*: to kill/to slay/to do away with
• *nomizōn*: supposing/thinking/believing
• *ekpepheugenai*: to have escaped/to have fled

引用经文

• 徒 12:19 : 19 希律找他，找不著，就審問看守的人，吩咐把他們拉去殺了。後來希律離開猶太，下該撒利亞去，住在那裡。
• 徒 16:23-24 : 23 打了許多棍，便將他們下在監裡，囑咐禁卒嚴緊看守。 24 禁卒領了這樣的命，就把他們下在內監裡，兩腳上了木狗。
• 士 9:54 : 54 他就急忙喊叫拿他兵器的少年人，對他說：拔出你的刀來，殺了我罷！免得人議論我說，他為一個婦人所殺。於是少年人把他刺透，他就死了。
• 撒上 31:4-5 : 4 就吩咐拿他兵器的人說：你拔出刀來，將我刺死，免得那些未受割禮的人來刺我，凌辱我。但拿兵器的人甚懼怕，不肯刺他；掃羅就自己伏在刀上死了。 5 拿兵器的人見掃羅已死，也伏在刀上死了。
• 撒下 17:23 : 23 亞希多弗見不依從他的計謀，就備上驢，歸回本城；到了家，留下遺言，便吊死了，葬在他父親的墳墓裡。
• 王上 16:18 : 18 心利見城破失，就進了王宮的衛所，放火焚燒宮殿，自焚而死。
• 太 27:5 : 5 猶大就把那銀錢丟在殿裡，出去吊死了。