但以理书 6:15

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

那些人就紛紛聚集來見王，說：王啊，當知道瑪代人和波斯人有例，凡王所立的禁令和律例都不可更改。

📖 语法分析

原文

אֱדַ֨יִן מַלְכָּ֜א כְּדִ֧י מִלְּתָ֣א שְׁמַ֗ע שַׂגִּיא֙ בְּאֵ֣שׁ עֲל֔וֹהִי וְעַ֧ל דָּנִיֵּ֛אל שָׂ֥ם בָּ֖ל לְשֵׁיזָבוּתֵ֑הּ וְעַד֙ מֶֽעָלֵ֣י שִׁמְשָׁ֔א הֲוָ֥א מִשְׁתַּדַּ֖ר לְהַצָּלוּתֵֽהּ׃

音译

Then ʾĕdayin the malkāʾ when kədî the millətāʾ he šəmaʿ, greatly śaggîʾ bəʾēš to him ʿălôhî, and concerning dānîyēʾl he śām bāl to šēyzābûtēh; and until meʿālēy šimšāʾ he hăwāʾ mištaddar to haṣṣālûtēh.

语法细节

• *ʾĕdayin*: Aramaic adverb - then, at that time
• *malkāʾ*: noun, masculine singular emphatic - the king
• *kədî*: conjunction + relative particle - when/as
• *millətāʾ*: noun, feminine singular emphatic - the word/matter
• *šəmaʿ*: perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he heard
• *śaggîʾ*: adjective, masculine singular - great/much/many
• *bəʾēš*: perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was displeasing/evil
• *ʿălôhî*: preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him
• *śām*: perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he placed/set
• *bāl*: noun, masculine singular - heart/mind/attention
• *šēyzābûtēh*: infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to deliver him
• *meʿālēy*: noun, masculine plural construct - entrances/settings of
• *šimšāʾ*: noun, masculine singular emphatic - the sun
• *hăwāʾ*: perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was
• *mištaddar*: participle, masculine singular reflexive - exerting himself/striving
• *haṣṣālûtēh*: infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to deliver/rescue him

词义

• *bəʾēš* *ʿălôhî*: it was displeasing to him/it grieved him
• *śām* *bāl*: set his mind/gave attention
• *meʿālēy* *šimšāʾ*: sunset/going down of the sun
• *mištaddar*: exerting himself/making effort/striving

引用经文

• 斯 8:8 : 8 現在你們可以隨意奉王的名寫諭旨給猶大人，用王的戒指蓋印；因為奉王名所寫、用王戒指蓋印的諭旨，人都不能廢除。」
• 但 6:12 : 12 他們便進到王前，題王的禁令，說：王啊，三十日內不拘何人，若在王以外，或向神或向人求甚麼，必被扔在獅子坑中。王不是在這禁令上蓋了玉璽麼？王回答說：實有這事，照瑪代和波斯人的例是不可更改的。
• 诗 94:20-21 : 20 那藉著律例架弄殘害、在位上行奸惡的，豈能與你相交麼？ 21 他們大家聚集攻擊義人，將無辜的人定為死罪。
• 但 6:8 : 8 王啊，現在求你立這禁令，加蓋玉璽，使禁令決不更改；照瑪代和波斯人的例是不可更改的。