以斯帖记 4:4

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

王后以斯帖的宮女和太監來把這事告訴以斯帖，他甚是憂愁，就送衣服給末底改穿，要他脫下麻衣，他卻不受。

📖 语法分析

原文

וַ֠תָּבוֹאינָה נַעֲר֨וֹת אֶסְתֵּ֤ר וְסָרִיסֶ֙יהָ֙ וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ לָ֔הּ וַתִּתְחַלְחַ֥ל הַמַּלְכָּ֖ה מְאֹ֑ד וַתִּשְׁלַ֨ח בְּגָדִ֜ים לְהַלְבִּ֣ישׁ אֶֽת־מָרְדֳּכַ֗י וּלְהָסִ֥יר שַׂקּ֛וֹ מֵעָלָ֖יו וְלֹ֥א קִבֵּֽל׃

音译

And wattāḇôʾynâ naʿᵃrôt ʾEstēr and-sārîseyhā and wayyaggîḏû to-her, and wattitḥalḥal the-malkâ mᵉʾōḏ; and wattišlaḥ bᵉḡāḏîm to-halbîš ʾet-Mordᵉḵay and-to-hāsîr śaqqô from-upon-him, and-not qibbēl.

语法细节

• *wattāḇôʾynâ*: Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine plural - and they came
• *naʿᵃrôt*: noun feminine plural construct - young women/maidens of
• *ʾEstēr*: proper noun, feminine singular - Esther
• *sārîseyhā*: noun masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her eunuchs/officials
• *wayyaggîḏû*: Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they told
• *wattitḥalḥal*: Hithpael imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she was greatly distressed
• *malkâ*: noun feminine singular - queen
• *mᵉʾōḏ*: adverb - exceedingly/very
• *wattišlaḥ*: Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and she sent
• *bᵉḡāḏîm*: noun masculine plural - garments/clothes
• *halbîš*: Hiphil infinitive construct - to clothe
• *Mordᵉḵay*: proper noun, masculine singular - Mordecai
• *hāsîr*: Hiphil infinitive construct - to remove
• *śaqqô*: noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sackcloth
• *qibbēl*: Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he received/accepted

词义

• *naʿᵃrôt*: young women/maidens/attendants
• *sārîseyhā*: her eunuchs/officials/chamberlains
• *wattitḥalḥal*: was greatly distressed/was greatly agitated/trembled violently
• *qibbēl*: received/accepted/took

引用经文

• 诗 77:2 : 2 我在患難之日尋求主；我在夜間不住地舉手禱告；我的心不肯受安慰。
• 赛 56:3 : 3 與耶和華聯合的外邦人不要說：耶和華必定將我從他民中分別出來。太監也不要說：我是枯樹。
• 耶 31:15 : 15 耶和華如此說：在拉瑪聽見號咷痛哭的聲音，是拉結哭他兒女，不肯受安慰，因為他們都不在了。
• 徒 8:27 : 27 腓利就起身去了，不料，有一個埃提阿伯（即古實，見以賽亞十八章一節）人，是個有大權的太監，在埃提阿伯女王干大基的手下總管銀庫，他上耶路撒冷禮拜去了。
• 创 37:35 : 35 他的兒女都起來安慰他，他卻不肯受安慰，說：我必悲哀著下陰間，到我兒子那裡。約瑟的父親就為他哀哭。
• 撒上 8:15 : 15 你們的糧食和葡萄園所出的，他必取十分之一給他的太監和臣僕；
• 王下 9:32 : 32 耶戶抬頭向窗戶觀看，說：誰順從我？有兩三個太監從窗戶往外看他。
• 斯 1:12 : 12 王后瓦實提卻不肯遵太監所傳的王命而來，所以王甚發怒，心如火燒。