出埃及记 5:16

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

督工的不把草給僕人，並且對我們說：做磚罷！看哪，你僕人挨了打，其實是你百姓的錯。

📖 语法分析

原文

תֶּ֗בֶן אֵ֤ין נִתָּן֙ לַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָ וּלְבֵנִ֛ים אֹמְרִ֥ים לָ֖נוּ עֲשׂ֑וּ וְהִנֵּ֧ה עֲבָדֶ֛יךָ מֻכִּ֖ים וְחָטָ֥את עַמֶּֽךָ׃

音译

Teḇen not ʾên nittān to your laʿăḇāḏêḵā, and bricks ûləḇēnîm ʾōmərîm to us lānû ʿăśû; and behold wəhinnēh your ʿăḇāḏêḵā mukkîm and sin wəḥāṭāʾṯ your ʿammêḵā.

语法细节

• *teḇen*: noun, masculine singular - straw
• *ʾên*: particle of negation - not
• *nittān*: niphal participle, masculine singular - being given
• *la*: preposition - to
• *ʿăḇāḏêḵā*: noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants
• *û*: conjunction - and
• *ləḇēnîm*: noun, feminine plural - bricks
• *ʾōmərîm*: qal participle, masculine plural - saying
• *lānû*: preposition with 1st plural suffix - to us
• *ʿăśû*: qal imperative, masculine plural - make!
• *wə*: conjunction - and
• *hinnēh*: demonstrative particle - behold
• *mukkîm*: hophal participle, masculine plural - being beaten
• *ḥāṭāʾṯ*: qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - has sinned
• *ʿammêḵā*: noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people

词义

• *teḇen*: straw, stubble, chaff
• *nittān*: being given, provided, supplied
• *ʿăḇāḏêḵā*: your servants, slaves, workers
• *ləḇēnîm*: bricks, clay blocks
• *ʾōmərîm*: saying, telling, commanding
• *ʿăśû*: make!, produce!, form!
• *hinnēh*: behold, look, see
• *mukkîm*: being beaten, struck, flogged
• *ḥāṭāʾṯ*: has sinned, is at fault, has done wrong
• *ʿammêḵā*: your people, nation, subjects