出埃及记 17:3

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

百姓在那裡甚渴，要喝水，就向摩西發怨言，說：你為甚麼將我們從埃及領出來，使我們和我們的兒女並牲畜都渴死呢？

📖 语法分析

原文

וַיִּצְמָ֨א שָׁ֤ם הָעָם֙ לַמַּ֔יִם וַיָּ֥לֶן הָעָ֖ם עַל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לָ֤מָּה זֶּה֙ הֶעֱלִיתָ֣נוּ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם לְהָמִ֥ית אֹתִ֛י וְאֶת־בָּנַ֥י וְאֶת־מִקְנַ֖י בַּצָּמָֽא׃

音译

And wa-yitsmāʾ there the-ʿām for-the-mayim and-wa-yālen the-ʿām against-mōsheh and-wa-yōʾmer why this heʿĕlîtānû from-mitsrayim to-lehāmît ʾōtî and-wəʾet-bānay and-wəʾet-miqnay with-the-tsāmāʾ.

语法细节

• *wa-yitsmāʾ*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he/it thirsted
• *ʿām*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the people
• *mayim*: masculine plural noun with definite article - the water
• *wa-yālen*: waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he/it complained/murmured
• *mōsheh*: proper noun - Moses
• *wa-yōʾmer*: waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said
• *heʿĕlîtānû*: hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you brought us up
• *mitsrayim*: proper noun - Egypt
• *lehāmît*: hiphil infinitive construct - to kill/cause to die
• *ʾōtî*: direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me
• *wəʾet*: and + direct object marker
• *bānay*: masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my children/sons
• *miqnay*: masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my livestock/cattle
• *tsāmāʾ*: masculine singular noun with definite article - the thirst

词义

• *wa-yitsmāʾ*: thirsted/was thirsty
• *wa-yālen*: complained/murmured/grumbled
• *heʿĕlîtānû*: brought us up/made us ascend
• *lehāmît*: to kill/cause to die/put to death
• *tsāmāʾ*: thirst/thirstiness/drought

引用经文

• 出 16:2-3 : 2 以色列全會眾在曠野向摩西、亞倫發怨言， 3 說：巴不得我們早死在埃及地、耶和華的手下；那時我們坐在肉鍋旁邊，吃得飽足。你們將我們領出來，到這曠野，是要叫這全會眾都餓死阿！
• 出 15:24 : 24 百姓就向摩西發怨言，說：我們喝甚麼呢？