利未记 11:34

Chinese Union Version with Strong's Numbers (Traditional)

其中一切可吃的食物，沾水的就不潔淨，並且那樣器皿中一切可喝的，也必不潔淨。

📖 语法分析

原文

מִכָּל־הָאֹ֜כֶל אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָב֥וֹא עָלָ֛יו מַ֖יִם יִטְמָ֑א וְכָל־מַשְׁקֶה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִשָּׁתֶ֔ה בְּכָל־כְּלִ֖י יִטְמָֽא׃

音译

From all the ʾōḵel which yēʾāḵēl, upon which yābôʾ mayim, it shall yiṭmāʾ; and all mašqeh which yiššāteh in any kəlî shall yiṭmāʾ.

语法细节

• *mikkol*: preposition + noun in construct, 'from all'
• *hāʾōḵel*: definite article + masculine singular noun, 'the food'
• *ʾăšer*: relative pronoun, 'which'
• *yēʾāḵēl*: niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is eaten'
• *yābôʾ*: qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'comes/enters'
• *ʿālāyw*: preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix, 'upon it'
• *mayim*: masculine plural noun, 'water'
• *yiṭmāʾ*: qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'it shall be unclean'
• *wəḵol*: conjunction + noun in construct, 'and all'
• *mašqeh*: masculine singular noun, 'drink/beverage'
• *yiššāteh*: niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, 'is drunk'
• *bəḵol*: preposition + noun in construct, 'in any'
• *kəlî*: masculine singular noun, 'vessel'

词义

• *ʾōḵel*: food, nourishment, meal
• *yēʾāḵēl*: is eaten, can be eaten, may be eaten
• *yābôʾ*: comes, enters, arrives
• *mayim*: water, waters, liquid
• *yiṭmāʾ*: be unclean, be impure, be defiled
• *mašqeh*: drink, beverage, liquid
• *yiššāteh*: is drunk, can be drunk, may be drunk
• *kəlî*: vessel, utensil, article, object

引用经文

• 箴 15:8 : 8 惡人獻祭，為耶和華所憎惡；正直人祈禱，為他所喜悅。
• 箴 21:4 : 4 惡人發達（發達：原文是燈），眼高心傲，這乃是罪。
• 箴 21:27 : 27 惡人的祭物是可憎的；何況他存惡意來獻呢？
• 箴 28:8 : 8 人以厚利加增財物，是給那憐憫窮人者積蓄的。
• 多 1:15 : 15 在潔淨的人，凡物都潔淨；在污穢不信的人，甚麼都不潔淨，連心地和天良也都污穢了。