Verse 1

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.1", "source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה הַבָּאִ֤ים אֶל־דָּוִיד֙ לְצִ֣יקְלַ֔ג ע֣וֹד עָצ֔וּר מִפְּנֵ֖י שָׁא֣וּל בֶּן־קִ֑ישׁ וְהֵ֙מָּה֙ בַּגִּבּוֹרִ֔ים עֹזְרֵ֖י הַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* the *bāʾîm* to *Dāwîd* to *Ṣîqlag*, while yet *ʿāṣûr* from *pənê* *Šāʾûl* *ben*-*Qîš*; and *hēmmâ* among the *gibbôrîm*, *ʿōzərê* the *milḥāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*ha-bāʾîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Qal - the ones coming", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to/toward", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*lə-*": "preposition - to", "*Ṣîqlag*": "proper noun - Ziklag", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - yet/still", "*ʿāṣûr*": "passive participle, masculine singular - being restrained/shut out", "*mi-pənê*": "preposition + construct plural noun - from before/because of", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*ben*": "construct noun - son of", "*Qîš*": "proper noun - Kish", "*hēmmâ*": "independent pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*ba-gibbôrîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - among the mighty men", "*ʿōzərê*": "construct participle, masculine plural, Qal - helpers of", "*ha-milḥāmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the battle/war" }, "variants": { "*bāʾîm*": "ones coming/arriving", "*ʿāṣûr*": "restrained/confined/shut out", "*pənê*": "face of/presence of/because of", "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*ʿōzərê*": "helpers/supporters/allies", "*milḥāmâ*": "battle/war/warfare" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Disse var de som kom til David i Siklag mens han fortsatt skjulte seg for Saul, sønn av Kis. De var mektige krigere som tilbød ham militær støtte i kampen.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Dette er de som kom til David i Siklag mens han holdt seg skjult på grunn av Saul, sønnen til Kish. Blant dem var de modige mennene som hjalp i krigen.

• Norsk King James

  Nå er dette de som kom til David i Ziklag, mens han holdt seg skjult på grunn av Saul, sønn av Kish: og de var blant de mektige menn, hjelpere i krigen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Dette er de som kom til David i Siklag, mens han ennå var i skjul for Saul, Kinds sønn; og de var blant de mektige mennene som hjalp ham i krigen.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Og dette er de som kom til David i Siklag mens han ennå måtte flykte fra Saul, sønn av Kish. De var blant de mektige, som hjalp ham i kampen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Her er de som kom til David i Siklag, mens han ennå holdt seg skjult på grunn av Saul, sønn av Kis. De var blant de mektige menn, hjelpere i krigen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Dette er de som kom til David i Ziklag, mens han fortsatt holdt seg i skjul på grunn av Saul, sønn av Kish; de var blant de mektige, krigsheltene.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Her er de som kom til David i Siklag, mens han ennå holdt seg skjult på grunn av Saul, sønn av Kis. De var blant de mektige menn, hjelpere i krigen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Dette er de som kom til David i Siklag, mens han holdt seg unna Saul, sønn av Kish. De var blant de mektige krigerne som hjalp i striden.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  These are the men who came to David at Ziklag while he was still banished because of Saul, son of Kish. They were among the warriors who helped in battle.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Og disse kom til David i Siklag mens han var skjult fra Saul, sønn av Kisj. De var blant de mektige krigerne som hjalp ham i striden.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og disse ere de, som kom til David i Ziklag, der han endnu var indelukket for Sauls, Kis Søns, Ansigt; og de vare iblandt de Vældige, som hjalp til Krigen,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept himself close because of Saul the son of Kish: and they were among the mighty men, helpers of the war.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Dette er de som kom til David i Siklag, mens han fortsatt holdt seg der på grunn av Saul, sønn av Kisj: de var mektige menn, hjelpere i krigen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Now these are the ones who came to David at Ziklag, while he kept himself hidden because of Saul the son of Kish; and they were among the mighty men, helpers of the war.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept himself close because of Saul the son of Kish: and they were among the mighty men, helpers of the war.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Dette er de som kom til David i Siklag mens han fortsatt holdt seg skjult for Saul, Kishs sønn. De var blant de mektige mennene, hans hjelpere i krig.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Disse var de som kom til David i Siklag mens han var avskåret fra Saul, sønn av Kish. De var blant de mektige, som hjalp i kampen.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Disse er de som kom til David i Siklag mens han holdt seg skjult på grunn av Saul, sønn av Kis. De var blant de sterke mennene, hans hjelpere i krigen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Dette er mennene som kom til David i Siklag mens han fortsatt måtte holde seg skjult på grunn av Saul, sønn av Kis. De var blant de sterke mennene, hans hjelpere i krigen.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  These also came to Dauid vnto Siclag whan he was yet kepte a syde because of Saul the sonne of Cis: And they were like wyse amouge the worthies yt helped in the battayll,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  These also are they that came to Dauid to Ziklag, while he was yet kept close, because of Saul the sonne of Kish: and they were among the valiant and helpers of the battel.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  These are they that came to Dauid to Ziklag while he yet kept himselfe close because of Saul the sonne of Cis: and they were very strong helpers in battaile.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Now these [are] they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept himself close because of Saul the son of Kish: and they [were] among the mighty men, helpers of the war.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now these are those who came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept himself close because of Saul the son of Kish; and they were among the mighty men, his helpers in war.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And these `are' those coming in unto David to Ziklag, while shut up because of Saul son of Kish, and they `are' among the mighty ones, helping the battle,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept himself close because of Saul the son of Kish; and they were among the mighty men, his helpers in war.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now these are the men who came to David at Ziklag, while he was still shut up, because of Saul, the son of Kish; they were among the strong men, his helpers in war.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now these are those who came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept himself close because of Saul the son of Kish; and they were among the mighty men, his helpers in war.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Warriors Who Joined David at Ziklag These were the men who joined David in Ziklag, when he was banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish.(They were among the warriors who assisted him in battle.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Sam 27:2-6 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.27.2", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם דָּוִ֔ד וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר ה֔וּא וְשֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמּ֑וֹ אֶל־אָכִ֥ישׁ בֶּן־מָע֖וֹךְ מֶ֥לֶךְ גַּֽת", "text": "And *wayyāqom* *Dāwid* and *wayyaʿăbōr* he and six-hundred *ʾîš* who with him to-*ʾāḵîš* son-of-*māʿôḵ* *meleḵ* *gaṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāqom*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he arose", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*wayyaʿăbōr*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he crossed over/passed", "*ʾîš*": "noun mp - men", "*ʾāḵîš*": "proper noun - Achish", "*māʿôḵ*": "proper noun - Maoch", "*meleḵ*": "noun ms construct - king of", "*gaṯ*": "proper noun - Gath" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăbōr*": "crossed over/passed/went over" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.27.3", "source": "וַיֵּשֶׁב֩ דָּוִ֨ד עִם־אָכִ֥ישׁ בְּגַ֛ת ה֥וּא וַאֲנָשָׁ֖יו אִ֣ישׁ וּבֵית֑וֹ דָּוִד֙ וּשְׁתֵּ֣י נָשָׁ֔יו אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית וַאֲבִיגַ֥יִל אֵֽשֶׁת־נָבָ֖ל הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽית", "text": "And *wayyēšeḇ* *Dāwid* with-*ʾāḵîš* in-*gaṯ*, he and men of him, *ʾîš* and household of him, *Dāwid* and two *nāšāyw* *ʾăḥînōʿam* the-*yizrəʿēlîṯ* and *ʾăḇîgayil* *ʾēšeṯ*-*nāḇāl* the-*karməlîṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēšeḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he dwelled/lived", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾāḵîš*": "proper noun - Achish", "*gaṯ*": "proper noun - Gath", "*ʾîš*": "noun ms - each man", "*nāšāyw*": "noun fp + 3ms suffix - wives (his)", "*ʾăḥînōʿam*": "proper noun - Ahinoam", "*yizrəʿēlîṯ*": "gentilic adjective fs - Jezreelitess", "*ʾăḇîgayil*": "proper noun - Abigail", "*ʾēšeṯ*": "noun fs construct - wife of", "*nāḇāl*": "proper noun - Nabal", "*karməlîṯ*": "gentilic adjective fs - Carmelitess" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš* and household of him": "each with his household/family" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.27.4", "source": "וַיֻּגַּ֣ד לְשָׁא֔וּל כִּֽי־בָרַ֥ח דָּוִ֖ד גַּ֑ת וְלֹֽא־*יוסף **יָסַ֥ף ע֖וֹד לְבַקְשֽׁוֹ", "text": "And *wayyuggad* to-*Šāʾûl* that-*bāraḥ* *Dāwid* *gaṯ* and not-*yāsap* again to-seek him.", "grammar": { "*wayyuggad*": "waw consecutive + hophal imperfect 3ms - and it was told", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*bāraḥ*": "qal perfect 3ms - fled", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*gaṯ*": "proper noun - Gath", "*yāsap*": "qal perfect 3ms - he added/continued", "*yosef*": "qeri reading (what is to be read) instead of ketiv (what is written)" }, "variants": { "*bāraḥ*": "fled/escaped/ran away", "*yāsap*": "added/continued/did again" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.27.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶל־אָכִ֗ישׁ אִם־נָא֩ מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֤ן בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ יִתְּנוּ־לִ֣י מָק֗וֹם בְּאַחַ֛ת עָרֵ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה וְאֵ֣שְׁבָה שָּׁ֑ם וְלָ֨מָּה יֵשֵׁ֧ב עַבְדְּךָ֛ בְּעִ֥יר הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה עִמָּֽךְ", "text": "And *wayyōmer* *Dāwid* to-*ʾāḵîš* if-please *māṣāʾṯî* *ḥēn* in-eyes of you, *yittənû*-to me *māqôm* in-one *ʿārê* the-*śādeh* and *ʾēšḇāh* there, and why *yēšēḇ* servant of you in-city the-*mamlāḵāh* with you?", "grammar": { "*wayyōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾāḵîš*": "proper noun - Achish", "*māṣāʾṯî*": "qal perfect 1cs - I have found", "*ḥēn*": "noun ms - favor/grace", "*yittənû*": "qal imperfect 3mp jussive - let them give", "*māqôm*": "noun ms - place", "*ʿārê*": "noun fp construct - cities of", "*śādeh*": "noun ms - field/countryside", "*ʾēšḇāh*": "qal imperfect 1cs cohortative - let me dwell", "*yēšēḇ*": "qal imperfect 3ms - should dwell", "*mamlāḵāh*": "noun fs - kingdom/royal city" }, "variants": { "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/acceptance", "*śādeh*": "field/countryside/open territory", "*mamlāḵāh*": "kingdom/royal city" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.27.6", "source": "וַיִּתֶּן־ל֥וֹ אָכִ֛ישׁ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא אֶת־צִֽקְלָ֑ג לָכֵ֞ן הָיְתָ֤ה צִֽקְלַג֙ לְמַלְכֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה", "text": "And *wayyitten*-to him *ʾāḵîš* in-day the-*hû* *ʾet*-*ṣiqlag*; *lāḵēn* *hāyəṯāh* *ṣiqlag* to-*malḵê* *yəhûdāh* until the-day the-*zeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyitten*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he gave", "*ʾāḵîš*": "proper noun - Achish", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun ms - that", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣiqlag*": "proper noun - Ziklag", "*lāḵēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*hāyəṯāh*": "qal perfect 3fs - she became/was", "*malḵê*": "noun mp construct - kings of", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun ms - this" }, "variants": { "*lāḵēn*": "therefore/for this reason/so" } }
• 2 Sam 1:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.1.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ מ֣וֹת שָׁא֔וּל וְדָוִ֣ד שָׁ֔ב מֵהַכּ֖וֹת אֶת־הָעֲמָלֵ֑ק וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב דָּוִ֛ד בְּצִקְלָ֖ג יָמִ֥ים שְׁנָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* after *môt* *šāʾûl* and *dāwid* *šāb* from *hakkôt* *ʾet*-the *ʿămālēq* and *wayyēšeb* *dāwid* in *ṣiqəlāg* days two.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*môt*": "construct state, infinitive - death of", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*šāb*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - returned/had returned", "*hakkôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct with definite article - from striking/defeating", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿămālēq*": "proper noun - Amalek(ites)", "*wayyēšeb*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he stayed/remained", "*ṣiqəlāg*": "proper noun - Ziklag", "*yāmîm šənāyim*": "dual noun construction - two days" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*šāb*": "returned/was returning/had returned", "*hakkôt*": "striking down/smiting/defeating", "*wayyēšeb*": "dwelt/stayed/remained/lived" } }
• 2 Sam 4:10 : 10 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.4.10", "source": "כִּ֣י הַמַּגִּיד֩ לִ֨י לֵאמֹ֜ר הִנֵּה־מֵ֣ת שָׁא֗וּל וְהֽוּא־הָיָ֤ה כִמְבַשֵּׂר֙ בְּעֵינָ֔יו וָאֹחֲזָ֣ה ב֔וֹ וָאֶהְרְגֵ֖הוּ בְּצִֽקְלָ֑ג אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְתִתִּי־ל֖וֹ בְּשֹׂרָֽה׃", "text": "*kî* *ha-maggid* *lî* *lēʾmōr* *hinnēh-mēt* *šāʾûl* *wə-hûʾ-hāyāh* *ki-mbaśśēr* *bə-ʿênāyw* *wā-ʾōḥăzāh* *bô* *wā-ʾehregēhû* *bə-ṣiqəlāg* *ʾăšer* *lə-tittî-lô* *bəśōrāh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/when", "*ha-maggid*": "article + hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one who told", "*lî*": "preposition with 1st common singular suffix - to me", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hinnēh-mēt*": "interjection + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - behold, dead is", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*wə-hûʾ-hāyāh*": "waw conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was", "*ki-mbaśśēr*": "preposition + piel participle, masculine singular - as a bearer of good news", "*bə-ʿênāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his eyes", "*wā-ʾōḥăzāh*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st common singular cohortative - and I seized", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - at him", "*wā-ʾehregēhû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 1st common singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and I killed him", "*bə-ṣiqəlāg*": "preposition + proper noun - in Ziklag", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lə-tittî-lô*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for my giving to him", "*bəśōrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - good news/reward for good news" }, "variants": { "*ki-mbaśśēr*": "as a bearer of good news/as one bringing good tidings", "*bə-ʿênāyw*": "in his eyes/in his own opinion", "*lə-tittî-lô bəśōrāh*": "for my giving to him a reward for good news/instead of giving him reward for news" } }
• 1 Chr 8:33 : 33 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.33", "source": "וְנֵר הוֹלִיד אֶת־קִישׁ וְקִישׁ הוֹלִיד אֶת־שָׁאוּל וְשָׁאוּל הוֹלִיד אֶת־יְהוֹנָתָן וְאֶת־מַלְכִּי־שׁוּעַ וְאֶת־אֲבִינָדָב וְאֶת־אֶשְׁבָּעַל", "text": "*wə*-*nēr* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*qîš* *wə*-*qîš* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*šāʾûl* *wə*-*šāʾûl* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yəhônātān* *wə*-*ʾet*-*malkî*-*šûaʿ* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʾăbînādāb* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʾešbāʿal*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nēr*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ner", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qîš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Kish", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*qîš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Kish", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Saul", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Saul", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəhônātān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jonathan", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*malkî*-*šûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Malchishua", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăbînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abinadab", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾešbāʿal*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eshbaal" }, "variants": { "*ʾešbāʿal*": "Eshbaal/Ishbosheth (same person with different name in other passages)" } }
• 1 Chr 9:39 : 39 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.9.39", "source": "וְנֵר֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־קִ֔ישׁ וְקִ֖ישׁ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־שָׁא֑וּל וְשָׁא֗וּל הוֹלִ֤יד אֶת־יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ וְאֶת־מַלְכִּי־שׁ֔וּעַ וְאֶת־אֲבִינָדָ֖ב וְאֶת־אֶשְׁבָּֽעַל׃", "text": "And *Nēr* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*Qîš*, and *Qîš* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*Šāʾûl*, and *Šāʾûl* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*Yəhônātān* and *ʾet*-*Malkî*-*šûaʿ* and *ʾet*-*ʾĂbînādāb* and *ʾet*-*ʾEšbāʿal*.", "grammar": { "*Nēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ner", "*hôlîd*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Qîš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Kish", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Saul", "*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jonathan", "*Malkî*-*šûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Malchishua", "*ʾĂbînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abinadab", "*ʾEšbāʿal*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eshbaal" }, "variants": { "*ʾEšbāʿal*": "also known as Ishbosheth in other texts" } }
• 1 Chr 11:10 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.10", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֤י הַגִּבּוֹרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֔יד הַמִּתְחַזְּקִ֨ים עִמּ֧וֹ בְמַלְכוּת֛וֹ עִם־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהַמְלִיכ֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And-these *rā'šê* *haggibbôrîm* who for-*Dāwîd*, *hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm* with-him in-*malḵûṯô* with-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* to-*hamᵊlîḵô*, according-to-*ḵiḏḇar* *YHWH* concerning-*Yiśrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*rā'šê*": "noun masculine plural construct - heads of/chiefs of", "*haggibbôrîm*": "article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men", "*hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm*": "article + Hithpael participle masculine plural - the ones strengthening themselves", "*malḵûṯô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*hamᵊlîḵô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to make him king", "*ḵiḏḇar*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to word of" }, "variants": { "*rā'šê*": "heads of/chiefs of/leaders of", "*haggibbôrîm*": "the mighty men/warriors/heroes", "*hammiṯḥazzᵊqîm*": "the ones strengthening themselves/supporting/standing firmly with", "*malḵûṯô*": "his kingdom/reign/royal power", "*hamᵊlîḵô*": "to make him king/enthrone him/crown him", "*ḵiḏḇar*": "according to word of/promise of/command of" } }
• 1 Chr 11:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֡אמֶר חָלִילָה֩ לִּ֨י מֵאֱלֹהַ֜י מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹת זֹ֗את הֲדַ֣ם הָאֲנָשִׁים֩ הָאֵ֨לֶּה אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה בְנַפְשׁוֹתָם֙ כִּ֣י בְנַפְשׁוֹתָ֣ם הֱבִיא֔וּם וְלֹ֥א אָבָ֖ה לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה עָשׂ֔וּ שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ḥālîlāh* to me from *ʾĕlōhay* from *mēʿăśôt* *zōʾt* *hădam* the *hāʾănāšîm* the *hāʾēlleh* *ʾešteh* in *ḇənap̄šôtām* for in *ḇənap̄šôtām* *hĕḇîʾûm* and *lōʾ* *ʾāḇāh* *lištôtām* these *ʿāśû* *šəlōšet* the *haggibôrîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥālîlāh*": "adverb/interjection - far be it/God forbid", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "noun masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my God", "*mēʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - from doing", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun feminine singular - this", "*hădam*": "interrogative particle + noun masculine singular construct - [shall I drink] the blood of", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the men", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these", "*ʾešteh*": "Qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will drink", "*ḇənap̄šôtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - at risk of their lives", "*hĕḇîʾûm*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd common plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - they brought them", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾāḇāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was willing/consented", "*lištôtām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to drink them", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they did/performed", "*šəlōšet*": "cardinal number construct - three of", "*haggibôrîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men" }, "variants": { "*ḥālîlāh*": "far be it/God forbid/may it never be", "*ḇənap̄šôtām*": "at risk of their lives/with their souls/with their very lives", "*hĕḇîʾûm*": "brought them/carried them/delivered them", "*haggibôrîm*": "the mighty men/the warriors/the heroes" } }
• 1 Chr 11:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.24", "source": "אֵ֣לֶּה עָשָׂ֔ה בְּנָיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע וְלוֹ־שֵׁ֖ם בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה הַגִּבֹּרִֽים", "text": "These *ʿāśāh* *Bənāyāhû* *ben*-*Yəhôyāḏāʿ* and to him-*šēm* among *bišlôšāh* the *haggibōrîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*Bənāyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Benaiah", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*Yəhôyāḏāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Jehoiada", "*šēm*": "noun masculine singular - name/renown", "*bišlôšāh*": "preposition + cardinal number - among three", "*haggibōrîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the mighty men" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśāh*": "did/performed/accomplished", "*šēm*": "name/renown/reputation/fame", "*haggibōrîm*": "the mighty men/the warriors/the heroes" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.25", "source": "מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֗ים הִנּ֤וֹ נִכְבָּד֙ ה֔וּא וְאֶל־הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה לֹא־בָ֑א וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּ דָוִ֖יד עַל־מִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹ", "text": "From-the *haššəlôšîm* *hinnô* *niḵbād* *hûʾ* and to-the *haššəlôšāh* *lōʾ*-*ḇāʾ* and *wayəśîmēhû* *Dāwîd* over-*mišmaʿtô*", "grammar": { "*haššəlôšîm*": "definite article + cardinal number - the thirty", "*hinnô*": "demonstrative particle + 3rd masculine singular suffix - behold he", "*niḵbād*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - honored/distinguished", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*haššəlôšāh*": "definite article + cardinal number - the three", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḇāʾ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he came/reached", "*wayəśîmēhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he appointed him", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*mišmaʿtô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his guard/council" }, "variants": { "*niḵbād*": "honored/distinguished/glorified/esteemed", "*mišmaʿtô*": "his guard/his council/his bodyguard/his command" } }