Verse 28

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.28", "source": "Δοκιμαζέτω δὲ ἄνθρωπος ἑαυτόν, καὶ οὕτως ἐκ τοῦ ἄρτου ἐσθιέτω, καὶ ἐκ τοῦ ποτηρίου πινέτω.", "text": "*Dokimazetō* *de* *anthrōpos* *heauton*, and *houtōs* from the *artou* *esthietō*, and from the *potēriou* *pinetō*.", "grammar": { "*Dokimazetō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him examine, let him test", "*de*": "conjunction - but, and, now", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man, person, human", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, reflexive pronoun - himself", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus, in this manner, so", "*artou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of bread", "*esthietō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him eat", "*potēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of the cup", "*pinetō*": "present imperative, 3rd person singular - let him drink" }, "variants": { "*Dokimazetō*": "examine, test, scrutinize, prove", "*de*": "but, and, now (transitional particle)", "*anthrōpos*": "human being, person, man (generic)", "*heauton*": "himself, oneself", "*houtōs*": "thus, in this way, so, consequently", "*artou*": "bread, loaf, food", "*esthietō*": "let him eat, he must eat", "*potēriou*": "cup, drinking vessel", "*pinetō*": "let him drink, he must drink" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Cor 13:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.13.5", "source": "Ἑαυτοὺς πειράζετε, εἰ ἐστὲ ἐν τῇ πίστει· ἑαυτοὺς δοκιμάζετε. Ἢ οὐκ ἐπιγινώσκετε ἑαυτοὺς, ὅτι Ἰησοῦς Χριστὸς ἐν ὑμῖν, ἐστίν εἰ μήτι ἀδόκιμοί ἐστε;", "text": "*Heautous peirazete, ei este en tē pistei; heautous dokimazete. Ē ouk epiginōskete heautous, hoti Iēsous Christos en* you, *estin ei mēti adokimoi este*?", "grammar": { "*Heautous*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, plural - yourselves", "*peirazete*": "present, imperative, active, 2nd person plural - test/examine", "*ei*": "conditional particle - if/whether", "*este*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you are", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tē pistei*": "article + noun, dative, feminine, singular - the faith", "*dokimazete*": "present, imperative, active, 2nd person plural - prove/examine", "*Ē*": "disjunctive particle - or", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*epiginōskete*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you recognize/know", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*Iēsous Christos*": "Jesus Christ, nominative, masculine, singular", "*estin*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - is", "*ei mēti*": "conditional + negative particles - unless", "*adokimoi*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, plural - unapproved/failing the test", "*este*": "present, indicative, active, 2nd person plural - you are" }, "variants": { "*peirazete*": "test/examine/try", "*pistei*": "faith/belief/trust", "*dokimazete*": "examine/prove/test/approve", "*epiginōskete*": "recognize/fully know/acknowledge", "*adokimoi*": "unapproved/disqualified/failed/counterfeit" } }
  • Gal 6:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Galatians.6.4", "source": "Τὸ δὲ ἔργον ἑαυτοῦ δοκιμαζέτω ἕκαστος, καὶ τότε εἰς ἑαυτὸν μόνον τὸ καύχημα ἕξει, καὶ οὐκ εἰς τὸν ἕτερον.", "text": "But the *ergon* of *heautou dokimazetō hekastos*, and then into *heauton monon* the *kauchēma hexei*, and not into the *heteron*.", "grammar": { "*ergon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - work", "*heautou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of himself", "*dokimazetō*": "present, active, imperative, 3rd singular - let test/examine", "*hekastos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - each one", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*monon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - only/alone", "*kauchēma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - boasting/pride/reason for boasting", "*hexei*": "future, active, indicative, 3rd singular - will have", "*heteron*": "accusative, masculine, singular - other/another" }, "variants": { "*ergon*": "work/deed/action", "*heautou*": "of himself/his own", "*dokimazetō*": "let test/examine/prove/approve", "*hekastos*": "each one/every one", "*heauton*": "himself/his own self", "*monon*": "only/alone", "*kauchēma*": "boasting/pride/ground for boasting", "*hexei*": "will have/possess/hold", "*heteron*": "other/another/different person" } }
  • Ps 26:2-7 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.26.2", "source": "בְּחָנֵ֣נִי יְהוָ֣ה וְנַסֵּ֑נִי צָרְפָ֖ה כִלְיוֹתַ֣י וְלִבִּֽי׃", "text": "*Bəḥānēnî* *YHWH* and-*nassēnî* *ṣārəp̄âh* *ḵilyôṯay* and-*libbî*.", "grammar": { "*Bəḥānēnî*": "qal imperative with 1st person singular suffix - examine me/test me", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*nassēnî*": "piel imperative with 1st person singular suffix - try me/test me", "*ṣārəp̄âh*": "qal imperative feminine - refine/test/purify", "*ḵilyôṯay*": "noun plural with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my kidneys/inward parts", "*libbî*": "noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my heart" }, "variants": { "*Bəḥānēnî*": "examine me/test me/prove me", "*nassēnî*": "try me/test me/prove me", "*ṣārəp̄âh*": "refine/test/purify (as with metal in fire)", "*ḵilyôṯay*": "my kidneys/my inward parts/my mind (seat of emotion and moral character)", "*libbî*": "my heart/my mind/my inner self" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.26.3", "source": "כִּֽי־חַ֭סְדְּךָ לְנֶ֣גֶד עֵינָ֑י וְ֝הִתְהַלַּ֗כְתִּי בַּאֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*Kî*-*ḥasdəḵā* before *ʿênāy* and-*hiṯhallāḵtî* in-*ʾămitteḵā*.", "grammar": { "*Kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥasdəḵā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your lovingkindness", "*ʿênāy*": "noun dual with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*hiṯhallāḵtî*": "hithpael perfect 1st person singular - I have walked about/conducted myself", "*ʾămitteḵā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your truth" }, "variants": { "*ḥasdəḵā*": "your lovingkindness/your steadfast love/your mercy/your covenant faithfulness", "*hiṯhallāḵtî*": "I have walked about/I have conducted myself/I have lived", "*ʾămitteḵā*": "your truth/your faithfulness/your reliability" } } 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.26.4", "source": "לֹא־יָ֭שַׁבְתִּי עִם־מְתֵי־שָׁ֑וא וְעִ֥ם נַ֝עֲלָמִ֗ים לֹ֣א אָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "Not-*yāšaḇtî* with-*məṯê*-*šāwʾ* and-with *naʿălāmîm* not *ʾāḇôʾ*.", "grammar": { "*yāšaḇtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have sat/dwelled", "*məṯê*": "construct form of men/people/persons", "*šāwʾ*": "noun - falsehood/vanity/emptiness", "*naʿălāmîm*": "niphal participle masculine plural - hidden ones/hypocrites/deceitful ones", "*ʾāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will come/enter/go" }, "variants": { "*yāšaḇtî*": "I have sat/I have dwelled/I have associated with", "*məṯê*-*šāwʾ*": "men of falsehood/worthless people/deceitful persons", "*naʿălāmîm*": "hidden ones/hypocrites/dissemblers/deceitful ones", "*ʾāḇôʾ*": "I will come/I will enter/I will associate with" } } 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.26.5", "source": "שָׂ֭נֵאתִי קְהַ֣ל מְרֵעִ֑ים וְעִם־רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים לֹ֣א אֵשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "*Śānêṯî* *qəhal* *mərêʿîm* and-with-*rəšāʿîm* not *ʾēšēḇ*.", "grammar": { "*Śānêṯî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have hated", "*qəhal*": "construct noun - assembly/congregation/gathering", "*mərêʿîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural - evildoers", "*rəšāʿîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wicked ones", "*ʾēšēḇ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will sit/dwell" }, "variants": { "*Śānêṯî*": "I have hated/I have detested", "*qəhal* *mərêʿîm*": "assembly of evildoers/congregation of wrongdoers", "*mərêʿîm*": "evildoers/wrongdoers/malefactors", "*rəšāʿîm*": "wicked ones/ungodly ones/evil ones", "*ʾēšēḇ*": "I will sit/I will dwell/I will associate" } } 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.26.6", "source": "אֶרְחַ֣ץ בְּנִקָּי֣וֹן כַּפָּ֑י וַאֲסֹבְבָ֖ה אֶת־מִזְבַּחֲךָ֣ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾErḥaṣ* in-*niqqāyôn* *kappāy* and-*ʾăsōḇəḇâh* *ʾeṯ*-*mizbaḥăḵā* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾErḥaṣ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will wash", "*niqqāyôn*": "noun - cleanness/innocence", "*kappāy*": "dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my hands/palms", "*ʾăsōḇəḇâh*": "piel imperfect/cohortative 1st person singular - I will go around/encircle", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*mizbaḥăḵā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your altar", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾErḥaṣ*": "I will wash/I shall wash", "*niqqāyôn*": "cleanness/innocence/purity", "*kappāy*": "my hands/my palms", "*ʾăsōḇəḇâh*": "I will go around/I will encircle/I may go about" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.26.7", "source": "לַ֭שְׁמִעַ בְּק֣וֹל תּוֹדָ֑ה וּ֝לְסַפֵּ֗ר כָּל־נִפְלְאוֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "To-*lašmiaʿ* in-*qôl* *tôḏâh* and-to-*ləsappēr* all-*nip̄ləʾôṯeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*lašmiaʿ*": "hiphil infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to cause to hear/proclaim", "*qôl*": "noun construct - voice of", "*tôḏâh*": "noun - thanksgiving/praise", "*ləsappēr*": "piel infinitive construct with prefix lamed - to recount/tell", "*nip̄ləʾôṯeḵā*": "noun feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your wonderful works" }, "variants": { "*lašmiaʿ*": "to cause to hear/to proclaim/to sound forth", "*qôl* *tôḏâh*": "voice of thanksgiving/sound of praise", "*ləsappēr*": "to recount/to tell/to declare", "*nip̄ləʾôṯeḵā*": "your wonderful works/your wonders/your marvelous deeds" } }
  • Lam 3:40 : 40 { "verseID": "Lamentations.3.40", "source": "נַחְפְּשָׂ֤ה דְרָכֵ֙ינוּ֙ וְֽנַחְקֹ֔רָה וְנָשׁ֖וּבָה עַד־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*naḥpeśâ* *derākêynû* and *naḥqōrâ* and *nāšûbâ* unto *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*naḥpeśâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us search", "*derākêynû*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our ways", "*naḥqōrâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us examine", "*nāšûbâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us return", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*naḥpeśâ*": "let us search/let us examine", "*naḥqōrâ*": "let us examine/let us investigate/let us test", "*nāšûbâ*": "let us return/let us turn back" } }
  • Hag 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Haggai.1.5", "source": "וְעַתָּ֕ה כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת שִׂ֥ימוּ לְבַבְכֶ֖ם עַל־דַּרְכֵיכֶֽם", "text": "And now thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*: *śîmû* your *ləḇaḇḵem* to your *darḵêḵem*", "grammar": { "*wəʿattāh*": "conjunction with adverb - and now", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*śîmû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - set/place/consider", "*ləḇaḇḵem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*darḵêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways" }, "variants": { "*śîmû* *ləḇaḇḵem*": "set your heart/consider carefully/pay attention", "*darḵêḵem*": "your ways/actions/conduct" } }
  • Hag 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Haggai.1.7", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת שִׂ֥ימוּ לְבַבְכֶ֖ם עַל־דַּרְכֵיכֶֽם", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôt*: *śîmû* your *ləḇaḇḵem* to your *darḵêḵem*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - of hosts/armies", "*śîmû*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine plural - set/place/consider", "*ləḇaḇḵem*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*darḵêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways" }, "variants": { "*śîmû* *ləḇaḇḵem*": "set your heart/consider carefully/pay attention", "*darḵêḵem*": "your ways/actions/conduct" } }
  • Zech 7:5-7 : 5 { "verseID": "Zechariah.7.5", "source": "אֱמֹר֙ אֶל־כָּל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ וְאֶל־הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר כִּֽי־צַמְתֶּ֨ם וְסָפ֜וֹד בַּחֲמִישִׁ֣י וּבַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י וְזֶה֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה הֲצ֥וֹם צַמְתֻּ֖נִי אָֽנִי׃", "text": "*ʾĕmōr* unto all *ʿam hāʾāreṣ* and unto the *kōhănîm* to *lēʾmōr*: When *kî-ṣamtem* and *sāp̄ôḏ* in the fifth and in the seventh, and this *šiḇʿîm šānāh*, *hă-ṣôm ṣamtunî* I?", "grammar": { "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say/speak", "*ʿam hāʾāreṣ*": "construct phrase - people of the land", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*kî-ṣamtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - when you fasted", "*sāp̄ôḏ*": "qal infinitive absolute - mourning/wailing", "*šiḇʿîm šānāh*": "cardinal number + noun, feminine singular - seventy year", "*hă-ṣôm ṣamtunî*": "interrogative particle + noun, masculine singular + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural + 1st common singular suffix - did you fast for me?" }, "variants": { "*ʿam hāʾāreṣ*": "people of the land/common people/populace", "*sāp̄ôḏ*": "mourning/wailing/lamenting", "*hă-ṣôm ṣamtunî*": "did you fast for me?/was it for me you fasted?/have you really fasted for me?" } } 6 { "verseID": "Zechariah.7.6", "source": "וְכִ֥י תֹאכְל֖וּ וְכִ֣י תִשְׁתּ֑וּ הֲל֤וֹא אַתֶּם֙ הָאֹ֣כְלִ֔ים וְאַתֶּ֖ם הַשֹּׁתִֽים׃", "text": "And when *wə-ḵî ṯōʾḵəlû* and when *ṯištû*, *hălôʾ* you the *hāʾōḵəlîm* and you the *haššōṯîm*?", "grammar": { "*wə-ḵî ṯōʾḵəlû*": "conjunction + conjunction + qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - and when you eat", "*ṯištû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you drink", "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not", "*hāʾōḵəlîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones eating", "*haššōṯîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones drinking" }, "variants": { "*wə-ḵî*": "and when/and if", "*hălôʾ*": "is it not/do you not/are you not", "*hāʾōḵəlîm*": "the ones eating/those who eat", "*haššōṯîm*": "the ones drinking/those who drink" } } 7 { "verseID": "Zechariah.7.7", "source": "הֲל֣וֹא אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ בְּיַד֙ הַנְּבִיאִ֣ים הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֔ים בִּהְי֤וֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יֹשֶׁ֣בֶת וּשְׁלֵוָ֔ה וְעָרֶ֖יהָ סְבִיבֹתֶ֑יהָ וְהַנֶּ֥גֶב וְהַשְּׁפֵלָ֖ה יֹשֵֽׁב׃ פ", "text": "*hălôʾ* *ʾeṯ-haddəḇārîm* which *qārāʾ YHWH* by hand the *nəḇîʾîm hārîʾšōnîm* in being *yərûšālaim yōšeḇeṯ ûšəlēwāh* and *ʿārêhā səḇîḇōṯêhā* and the *neggeḇ* and the *šəp̄ēlāh yōšēḇ*?", "grammar": { "*hălôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is it not", "*ʾeṯ-haddəḇārîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the words", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - called/proclaimed", "*nəḇîʾîm hārîʾšōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the former prophets", "*yōšeḇeṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - dwelling/inhabited", "*ûšəlēwāh*": "conjunction + adjective, feminine singular - and at ease/prosperous", "*ʿārêhā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her cities", "*səḇîḇōṯêhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - around her", "*neggeḇ*": "proper noun - Negev/South", "*šəp̄ēlāh*": "proper noun - Shephelah/lowland", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/inhabited" }, "variants": { "*hălôʾ*": "are these not/is it not/are not these", "*qārāʾ*": "called/proclaimed/cried out", "*bəyad*": "by hand/through/by means of", "*yōšeḇeṯ*": "dwelling/inhabited/sitting", "*ûšəlēwāh*": "and at ease/and prosperous/and tranquil", "*neggeḇ*": "Negev/South/southern region", "*šəp̄ēlāh*": "Shephelah/lowland/foothills" } }
  • Matt 5:23-24 : 23 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.23", "source": "Ἐὰν οὖν προσφέρῃς τὸ δῶρόν σου ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον, κἀκεῖ μνησθῇς ὅτι ὁ ἀδελφός σου ἔχει τι κατὰ σοῦ·", "text": "*Ean* *oun* *prospherēs* the *dōron* of-you upon the *thysiastērion*, and-there *mnēsthēs* that the *adelphos* of-you *echei* something against you;", "grammar": { "*Ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*oun*": "inferential conjunction - therefore/then", "*prospherēs*": "present active subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might offer/bring", "*dōron*": "accusative neuter singular - gift/offering", "*thysiastērion*": "accusative neuter singular - altar", "*mnēsthēs*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person singular - you might remember/recall", "*adelphos*": "nominative masculine singular - brother", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/holds" }, "variants": { "*Ean*": "if/whenever", "*prospherēs*": "offer/bring/present", "*dōron*": "gift/offering/present", "*thysiastērion*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*mnēsthēs*": "remember/recall/be reminded", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*echei*": "has/holds/possesses" } } 24 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.24", "source": "Ἄφες ἐκεῖ τὸ δῶρόν σου ἔμπροσθεν τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου, καὶ ὕπαγε· πρῶτον διαλλάγηθι τῷ ἀδελφῷ σου, καὶ τότε ἐλθὼν πρόσφερε τὸ δῶρόν σου.", "text": "*Aphes* there the *dōron* of-you *emprosthen* of-the *thysiastēriou*, and *hypage*; first *diallagēthi* to-the *adelphō* of-you, and then *elthōn* *prosphere* the *dōron* of-you.", "grammar": { "*Aphes*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd person singular - leave!", "*dōron*": "accusative neuter singular - gift/offering", "*emprosthen*": "preposition with genitive - before/in front of", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive neuter singular - of altar", "*hypage*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - go!", "*diallagēthi*": "aorist passive imperative, 2nd person singular - be reconciled!", "*adelphō*": "dative masculine singular - to brother", "*elthōn*": "aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular - having come", "*prosphere*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - offer!" }, "variants": { "*Aphes*": "leave/abandon/let go", "*dōron*": "gift/offering/present", "*emprosthen*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*hypage*": "go/depart/withdraw", "*diallagēthi*": "be reconciled/make peace", "*adelphō*": "brother/fellow believer", "*elthōn*": "having come/arrived/returned", "*prosphere*": "offer/bring/present" } }
  • 1 Cor 11:31 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.31", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἑαυτοὺς διεκρίνομεν, οὐκ ἂν ἐκρινόμεθα.", "text": "*Ei* *gar* *heautous* *diekrinomen*, not *an* *ekrinometha*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*gar*": "conjunction - for, because", "*heautous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, reflexive pronoun - ourselves", "*diekrinomen*": "imperfect indicative, 1st person plural - we were judging, we were discerning", "*an*": "particle - indicating contingency", "*ekrinometha*": "imperfect indicative passive, 1st person plural - we were being judged" }, "variants": { "*Ei*": "if, whether", "*gar*": "for, because, since", "*heautous*": "ourselves, oneselves", "*diekrinomen*": "judged, examined, discerned, distinguished", "*an*": "conditional particle indicating potential outcome", "*ekrinometha*": "were judged, were being judged, would be judged" } }
  • 1 John 3:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "1 John.3.20", "source": "Ὅτι ἐὰν καταγινώσκῃ ἡμῶν ἡ καρδία, ὅτι μείζων ἐστὶν ὁ Θεὸς τῆς καρδίας ἡμῶν, καὶ γινώσκει πάντα.", "text": "That if *kataginōskē* of us the *kardia*, that *meizōn estin* *Theos* than the *kardias* of us, and *ginōskei panta*.", "grammar": { "*kataginōskē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might condemn", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "*meizōn*": "comparative adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - greater", "*estin*": "present active, 3rd singular - is", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*kardias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of heart", "*ginōskei*": "present active, 3rd singular - knows", "*panta*": "accusative, neuter, plural - all things" }, "variants": { "*kataginōskē*": "might condemn/find fault with/blame", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self", "*meizōn*": "greater/larger/more important", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*kardias*": "heart's/inner self's", "*ginōskei*": "knows/understands/perceives", "*panta*": "all things/everything" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 John.3.21", "source": "Ἀγαπητοί, ἐὰν ἡ καρδία ἡμῶν μὴ καταγινώσκῃ ἡμῶν, παρρησίαν ἔχομεν πρὸς τὸν Θεόν.", "text": "*Agapētoi*, if the *kardia* of us not *kataginōskē* us, *parrēsian echomen pros* the *Theon*.", "grammar": { "*Agapētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - beloved", "*kardia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - heart", "*kataginōskē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - might condemn", "*parrēsian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - confidence/boldness", "*echomen*": "present active, 1st plural - we have", "*pros*": "preposition - toward", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*Agapētoi*": "beloved/dear ones", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self", "*kataginōskē*": "might condemn/find fault with/blame", "*parrēsian*": "confidence/boldness/freedom of speech", "*echomen*": "we have/possess/hold", "*pros*": "toward/with/in relation to", "*Theon*": "God/deity" } }
  • Num 9:10-13 : 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.10", "source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֣ישׁ אִ֣ישׁ כִּי־יִהְיֶֽה־טָמֵ֣א ׀ לָנֶ֡פֶשׁ אוֹ֩ בְדֶ֨רֶךְ רְחֹקָ֜הׄ לָכֶ֗ם א֚וֹ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעָ֥שָׂה פֶ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*dabbēr* to *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lēʾmōr* *ʾîš* *ʾîš* if he *yihyeh-ṭāmēʾ* to *nepeš* or in *ḏereḵ* *rəḥōqāh* to you or to *ḏōrōṯêḵem* and *ʿāśāh* *pesaḥ* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾîš* *ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular [repeated] - any man/each person", "*yihyeh-ṭāmēʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + adjective - will be unclean", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular - soul/person/corpse", "*ḏereḵ*": "common noun, feminine singular - way/journey", "*rəḥōqāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - distant/far", "*ḏōrōṯêḵem*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your generations", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall keep/observe", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - Passover", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš ʾîš*": "any person/whoever/anyone", "*ṭāmēʾ lānepeš*": "unclean by/for a dead person/corpse", "*ḏereḵ rəḥōqāh*": "distant journey/far away", "*ḏōrōṯ*": "generations/throughout your generations/in future generations", "*ʿāśāh pesaḥ*": "observe/keep/celebrate the Passover" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.11", "source": "בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֜י בְּאַרְבָּעָ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר י֛וֹם בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבַּ֖יִם יַעֲשׂ֣וּ אֹת֑וֹ עַל־מַצּ֥וֹת וּמְרֹרִ֖ים יֹאכְלֻֽהוּ׃", "text": "In *ḥōḏeš* the *šēnî* in *ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm* between *hāʿarbayim* *yaʿăśû* *ʾōṯô* with *maṣṣôṯ* and *mərōrîm* *yōʾḵəluhû*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōḏeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the month", "*šēnî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular with definite article - the second", "*ʾarbāʿāh ʿāśār yôm*": "cardinal number phrase - fourteenth day", "*hāʿarbayim*": "definite article + common noun, masculine dual - the evenings/twilights", "*yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall observe/keep", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*mərōrîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - bitter herbs", "*yōʾḵəluhû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they shall eat it" }, "variants": { "*bên hāʿarbayim*": "between the evenings/at twilight/at dusk", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "unleavened bread/matzah", "*mərōrîm*": "bitter herbs/bitter things" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.12", "source": "לֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עַד־בֹּ֔קֶר וְעֶ֖צֶם לֹ֣א יִשְׁבְּרוּ־ב֑וֹ כְּכָל־חֻקַּ֥ת הַפֶּ֖סַח יַעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "Not *yašʾîrû* from it until *bōqer* and *ʿeṣem* not *yišbərû-bô* according to all *ḥuqqaṯ* the *pesaḥ* *yaʿăśû* *ʾōṯô*.", "grammar": { "*yašʾîrû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall leave", "*bōqer*": "common noun, masculine singular - morning", "*ʿeṣem*": "common noun, feminine singular - bone", "*yišbərû-bô*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they shall break in it", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover", "*yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall observe/do", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*yašʾîrû*": "leave/leave over/let remain", "*yišbərû*": "break/shatter/fracture", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "statute/ordinance/regulation/prescription" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.13", "source": "וְהָאִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁר־ה֨וּא טָה֜וֹר וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ לֹא־הָיָ֗ה וְחָדַל֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַפֶּ֔סַח וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵֽעַמֶּ֑יהָ כִּ֣י ׀ קָרְבַּ֣ן יְהוָ֗ה לֹ֤א הִקְרִיב֙ בְּמֹ֣עֲד֔וֹ חֶטְא֥וֹ יִשָּׂ֖א הָאִ֥ישׁ הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "And the *ʾîš* who is *ṭāhôr* and in *ḏereḵ* not *hāyāh* and *ḥāḏal* to *laʿăśôṯ* the *pesaḥ* and *niḵrəṯāh* the *nepeš* the *hî* from *ʿammêhā* because *qorban* *YHWH* not *hiqrîḇ* in *môʿăḏô* *ḥeṭʾô* *yiśśāʾ* the *ʾîš* the *hû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*ḏereḵ*": "common noun, feminine singular - way/journey", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ḥāḏal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he refrains/ceases", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to observe/keep", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover", "*niḵrəṯāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the soul/person", "*hî*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*ʿammêhā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her peoples", "*qorban*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - offering of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hiqrîḇ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought near/offered", "*môʿăḏô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appointed time", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall bear", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ritually pure", "*ḥāḏal*": "refrains/ceases/neglects/fails", "*niḵrəṯāh*": "cut off/excluded/removed/eliminated", "*ʿam*": "people/kinsmen/relatives", "*yiśśāʾ ḥeṭʾô*": "bear his sin/bear his punishment/be responsible for his sin" } }