Verse 5

{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.1.5", "source": "וּלְחַנָּ֕ה יִתֵּ֛ן מָנָ֥ה אַחַ֖ת אַפָּ֑יִם כִּ֤י אֶת־חַנָּה֙ אָהֵ֔ב וַֽיהוָ֖ה סָגַ֥ר רַחְמָֽהּ׃", "text": "And-to-*ḥannāh* *yittēn* *mānāh* one *ʾappāyim* because *ʾet*-*ḥannāh* *ʾāhēḇ* and-*YHWH* *sāgar* *raḥmāh*.", "grammar": { "*ûləḥannāh*": "conjunction waw + preposition lamed + proper noun - and to Hannah", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he would give", "*mānāh*": "feminine singular noun - portion", "*ʾaḥat*": "cardinal number feminine singular - one", "*ʾappāyim*": "masculine dual noun - two faces/double", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāhēḇ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he loved", "*waYHWH*": "conjunction waw + divine name - and YHWH", "*sāgar*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he closed/shut up", "*raḥmāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her womb" }, "variants": { "*mānāh ʾaḥat ʾappāyim*": "one double portion/a choice portion/a portion of two faces (special portion)", "*sāgar raḥmāh*": "closed her womb/made her barren/prevented her from conceiving" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 30:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.30.2", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יַעֲקֹ֖ב בְּרָחֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הֲתַ֤חַת אֱלֹהִים֙ אָנֹ֔כִי אֲשֶׁר־מָנַ֥ע מִמֵּ֖ךְ פְּרִי־בָֽטֶן", "text": "*wə-yiḥar*-*ʾaf* *Yaʿăqōb* in-*Rāḥēl* *wə-yōmer* ?*hă-taḥat* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾānōkî* who-*mānaʿ* from-you *pərî*-*bāṭen*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiḥar*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*ʾaf*": "noun, masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*wə-yōmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hă-taḥat*": "interrogative + preposition - whether in place of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*mānaʿ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he withheld", "*pərî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*bāṭen*": "noun, feminine singular - womb" }, "variants": { "*yiḥar-ʾaf*": "anger burned/became angry", "*taḥat*": "in place of/instead of/under", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*mānaʿ*": "withheld/kept back/restrained", "*pərî-bāṭen*": "fruit of womb/offspring/children" } }
  • Gen 43:34 : 34 { "verseID": "Genesis.43.34", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֨א מַשְׂאֹ֜ת מֵאֵ֣ת פָּנָיו֮ אֲלֵהֶם֒ וַתֵּ֜רֶב מַשְׂאַ֧ת בִּנְיָמִ֛ן מִמַּשְׂאֹ֥ת כֻּלָּ֖ם חָמֵ֣שׁ יָד֑וֹת וַיִּשְׁתּ֥וּ וַֽיִּשְׁכְּר֖וּ עִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wa-yiśśāʾ* *maśʾōt* from *mē-ʾēt* *pānāyw* to *ʾălêhem*, and *wa-tēreb* *maśʾat* *binyāmin* from *mi-maśʾōt* *kullām* five *ḥāmēš* *yādôt*; and *wa-yištû* and *wa-yiškərû* with *ʿimmô*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he lifted/took/carried", "*maśʾōt*": "noun, feminine plural - portions/servings/dishes", "*mē-ʾēt*": "compound preposition - from/from before", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/presence", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wa-tēreb*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it was great/increased/multiplied", "*maśʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - portion/serving of", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*mi-maśʾōt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - from portions of", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*ḥāmēš*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*yādôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hands/parts/times", "*wa-yištû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they drank", "*wa-yiškərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they became drunk/intoxicated", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiśśāʾ*": "he lifted/took/carried/sent/delivered", "*maśʾōt*": "portions/servings/dishes/gifts/offerings", "*mē-ʾēt pānāyw*": "from his presence/from before him/from his face", "*wa-tēreb*": "it was greater/multiplied/increased/exceeded", "*maśʾat*": "portion/serving/gift/share", "*mi-maśʾōt kullām*": "than the portions of all of them/more than all their portions", "*ḥāmēš yādôt*": "five times/five parts/five measures/fivefold", "*wa-yištû*": "they drank/were drinking", "*wa-yiškərû*": "they became drunk/intoxicated/merry/drank freely", "*ʿimmô*": "with him/in his company" } }
  • Gen 45:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.45.22", "source": "לְכֻלָּ֥ם נָתַ֛ן לָאִ֖ישׁ חֲלִפ֣וֹת שְׂמָלֹ֑ת וּלְבִנְיָמִ֤ן נָתַן֙ שְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת כֶּ֔סֶף וְחָמֵ֖שׁ חֲלִפֹ֥ת שְׂמָלֹֽת׃", "text": "*lə-kullām* *nātan* *lā-ʾîš* *ḥălipôt* *śəmālōt* *û-lə-binyāmin* *nātan* *šəlōš* *mēʾôt* *kesep* *wə-ḥāmēš* *ḥălipōt* *śəmālōt*", "grammar": { "*lə-kullām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to all of them", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*lā-ʾîš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the man/each", "*ḥălipôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - changes of", "*śəmālōt*": "noun, feminine plural - garments", "*û-lə-binyāmin*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Benjamin", "*nātan*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*šəlōš*": "number, feminine - three", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver/money", "*wə-ḥāmēš*": "conjunction + number, feminine - and five", "*ḥălipōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - changes of", "*śəmālōt*": "noun, feminine plural - garments" }, "variants": { "*ḥălipôt śəmālōt*": "changes of garments/sets of clothing/changes of raiment", "*kesep*": "silver/money/currency" } }
  • Deut 21:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.15", "source": "כִּֽי־תִהְיֶ֨יןָ לְאִ֜ישׁ שְׁתֵּ֣י נָשִׁ֗ים הָאַחַ֤ת אֲהוּבָה֙ וְהָאַחַ֣ת שְׂנוּאָ֔ה וְיָֽלְדוּ־ל֣וֹ בָנִ֔ים הָאֲהוּבָ֖ה וְהַשְּׂנוּאָ֑ה וְהָיָ֛ה הַבֵּ֥ן הַבְּכ֖וֹר לַשְּׂנִיאָֽה׃", "text": "When-*tihyênā* to-*ʾîš* *štê* *nāšîm*, the-*ʾaḥat* *ʾăhûbāh* and-the-*ʾaḥat* *śənûʾāh*, and-*yālədû*-to-him *bānîm* the-*ʾăhûbāh* and-the-*śənûʾāh*, and-*hāyāh* the-*bēn* the-*bəkôr* to-the-*śənîʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*tihyênā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they are", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*štê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural noun - women/wives", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular numeral with definite article - the one", "*ʾăhûbāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - beloved", "*śənûʾāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - hated", "*yālədû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they bear", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural noun - sons", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he is", "*bēn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the son", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the firstborn", "*śənîʾāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular with definite article - the hated one" }, "variants": { "*ʾăhûbāh*": "beloved/loved one", "*śənûʾāh*": "hated/disliked/unloved one", "*yālədû*": "bear/give birth to/beget", "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/first son/eldest" } }
  • Gen 16:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.16.1", "source": "וְשָׂרַי֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת אַבְרָ֔ם לֹ֥א יָלְדָ֖ה ל֑וֹ וְלָ֛הּ שִׁפְחָ֥ה מִצְרִ֖ית וּשְׁמָ֥הּ הָגָֽר׃", "text": "And *Saray* *'eshet* *'Abram* not *yaledah* to-him, and-to-her *shifchah* *mitsrit* and-*shemah* *Hagar*.", "grammar": { "*Saray*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarai", "*'eshet*": "construct state feminine singular - wife of", "*'Abram*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abram", "*lo'*": "negative particle - not", "*yaledah*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she bore/gave birth", "*lo*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*welah*": "conjunction + preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and to her", "*shifchah*": "noun, feminine singular - maidservant/female slave", "*mitsrit*": "adjective, feminine singular - Egyptian", "*ushemah*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her name", "*Hagar*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Hagar" }, "variants": { "*shifchah*": "maidservant/female slave/handmaid", "*yaledah*": "bore/gave birth/begot" } }
  • Gen 20:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.20.18", "source": "כִּֽי־עָצֹ֤ר עָצַר֙ יְהוָ֔ה בְּעַ֥ד כָּל־רֶ֖חֶם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר שָׂרָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת אַבְרָהָֽם׃", "text": "For-*'āṣōr 'āṣar YHWH* for all-*reḥem* to-house-*'ăḇîmeleḵ* on-*dəḇar śārāh* wife-*'aḇrāhām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'āṣōr*": "Qal infinitive absolute - surely", "*'āṣar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had restrained", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bə'aḏ*": "preposition - on behalf of/behind/through", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - every", "*reḥem*": "common noun, masculine singular - womb", "*lə-ḇêṯ*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - for the house of", "*'ăḇîmeleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abimelech", "*'al-dəḇar*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - on account of", "*śārāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarah", "*'ēšeṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - wife of", "*'aḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham" }, "variants": { "*'āṣōr 'āṣar*": "had surely restrained/had completely closed up (emphatic construction)", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD/Jehovah", "*bə'aḏ*": "on behalf of/through/behind", "*reḥem*": "womb/matrix", "*dəḇar*": "matter/account/cause/situation" } }
  • Gen 29:30-31 : 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.30", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ גַּ֣ם אֶל־רָחֵ֔ל וַיֶּאֱהַ֥ב גַּֽם־אֶת־רָחֵ֖ל מִלֵּאָ֑ה וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ד עִמּ֔וֹ ע֖וֹד שֶֽׁבַע־שָׁנִ֥ים אֲחֵרֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wa-yābōʾ* also to-*rāḥēl*, *wa-yeʾĕhab* also-*ʾet*-*rāḥēl* more-than-*lēʾāh*, *wa-yaʿăbōd* with-him still *šebaʿ*-*šānîm* *ʾăḥērôt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went in", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*wa-yeʾĕhab*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he loved", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*wa-yaʿăbōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he served", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral, masculine - seven", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*ʾăḥērôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - other" }, "variants": { "*wa-yābōʾ* to-*rāḥēl*": "went in to Rachel/was intimate with Rachel", "*wa-yaʿăbōd*": "served/worked for" } } 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.31", "source": "וַיַּ֤רְא יְהוָה֙ כִּֽי־שְׂנוּאָ֣ה לֵאָ֔ה וַיִּפְתַּ֖ח אֶת־רַחְמָ֑הּ וְרָחֵ֖ל עֲקָרָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yarʾ* *YHWH* that-*śənûʾāh* *lēʾāh*, *wa-yiptaḥ* *ʾet*-*raḥmāh*, *wə-rāḥēl* *ʿăqārāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*śənûʾāh*": "qal passive participle, feminine singular - hated/unloved", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*wa-yiptaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he opened", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*raḥmāh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her womb", "*wə-rāḥēl*": "conjunction + proper noun, feminine - and Rachel", "*ʿăqārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - barren" }, "variants": { "*śənûʾāh*": "hated/unloved/less loved", "*raḥmāh*": "womb/matrix" } }