Verse 28

{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.2.28", "source": "וּבָחֹ֣ר אֹ֠תוֹ מִכָּל־שִׁבְטֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל לִי֙ לְכֹהֵ֔ן לַעֲל֣וֹת עַֽל־מִזְבְּחִ֗י לְהַקְטִ֥יר קְטֹ֛רֶת לָשֵׂ֥את אֵפ֖וֹד לְפָנָ֑י וָֽאֶתְּנָה֙ לְבֵ֣ית אָבִ֔יךָ אֶת־כָּל־אִשֵּׁ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*bahor* him from-all-*shivtei* *Yisrael* to-me to-*kohen* to-*aalot* on-*mizbehi* to-*haqtir* *qetoret* to-*laset* *ephod* to-*panay* and-*etna* to-*bet* *avikha* ʾet-all-*ishei* *benei* *Yisrael*.", "grammar": { "*bahor*": "Qal infinitive absolute - choosing", "*shivtei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yisrael*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*aalot*": "Qal infinitive construct - to go up/offer", "*mizbehi*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my altar", "*haqtir*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to burn/offer", "*qetoret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*laset*": "Qal infinitive construct - to wear/carry", "*ephod*": "noun, masculine singular - ephod (priestly garment)", "*panay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - my presence", "*etna*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - I gave", "*bet*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*avikha*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ishei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*benei*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of" }, "variants": { "*bahor*": "choosing/did choose/selected", "*kohen*": "priest/to be priest", "*aalot*": "to go up/to offer/to ascend", "*haqtir*": "to burn/to offer/to turn into smoke", "*laset*": "to wear/to carry/to bear", "*panay*": "my presence/before me", "*ishei*": "fire offerings/offerings made by fire" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jeg valgte ham blant alle Israels stammer til å være min prest, for å ofre på mitt alter, for å brenne røkelse og for å bære efod for mitt åsyn. Jeg ga din fars hus alle israelittenes ildoffer.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og valgte jeg ham ut av alle Israels stammer til å være min prest, til å ofre på mitt alter, å brenne røkelse, å bære en efod for meg; og ga jeg ikke til din fars hus alle ild ofringer fra Israels barn?

• Norsk King James

  Og valgte jeg ham ut av alle Israels stammer til å være min prest, til å ofre på mitt alter, til å brenne røkelse, til å ha på seg en efod foran meg? Og ga jeg ikke huset til din far alle brennofertene fra Israels barn?

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jeg valgte ham ut av alle Israels stammer til å være min prest, til å ofre på mitt alter, brenne røkelse, og bære efoden foran meg; jeg ga også din fars hus alle Israels barns ildofre.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jeg valgte ham blant alle Israels stammer for å være min prest, for å gå opp til mitt alter, for å brenne røkelse og bære efod for meg. Jeg ga din fars hus alle Israels ofre.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og valgte jeg ham ikke ut av alle Israels stammer til å være min prest, for å ofre på mitt alter, for å brenne røkelse, for å bære en efod for mitt ansikt? Og ga jeg ikke til din fars hus alle Israels barns ildoffer?

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  «Valgte jeg ham da ut av alle Israels stammer til å være min prest, til å ofre på min alter, til å brenne røkelse og bære et ephod for meg? Gav jeg din fars hus alle de ofringer som israelittene ofret med ild?»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og valgte jeg ham ikke ut av alle Israels stammer til å være min prest, for å ofre på mitt alter, for å brenne røkelse, for å bære en efod for mitt ansikt? Og ga jeg ikke til din fars hus alle Israels barns ildoffer?

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Jeg utvalgte ham blant alle Israels stammer til å være prest, til å ofre på mitt alter, brenne røkelse og bære prestedrakt for mitt ansikt. Jeg gav din fars hus alle israelittenes ildofre.'

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Did I not choose them from all the tribes of Israel to be My priests, to go up to My altar, to burn incense, and to wear an ephod in My presence? And I gave to your forefather’s family all the offerings made by fire from the Israelites.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Jeg valgte dem blant alle Israels stammer til å være mine prester, til å ofre på mitt alter, brenne røkelse og bære en efod for mitt ansikt, og jeg ga din forfader huset alt korn fra Israels brennoffer.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og jeg har udvalgt ham af alle Israels Stammer mig til en Præst, til at offre paa mit Alter, til at røge med Røgelse, til at bære Livkjortelen for mit Ansigt; og jeg haver givet din Faders Huus alle Israels Børns Ildoffere.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to offer upon mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? and did I give unto the house of thy father all the offerings made by fire of the children of Israel?

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og valgte jeg ham ikke ut av alle Israels stammer til å være min prest, til å ofre på mitt alter, til å brenne røkelse, til å bære en efod foran meg? Og ga jeg ikke din fars hus alle Israels barns ildofre?

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to offer upon my altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? and did I give to the house of your father all the offerings made by fire of the children of Israel?

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to offer upon mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? and did I give unto the house of thy father all the offerings made by fire of the children of Israel?

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Valgte jeg ham ikke ut blant alle Israels stammer til å være min prest, til å gå opp til mitt alter, til å brenne røkelse, til å bære en efod for meg? Gav jeg ikke din fars hus alle Israels barns ildofre?

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  og valgte ham ut av alle Israels stammer til å være min prest, til å gå opp til mitt alter, til å brenne røkelse, til å bære en efod foran meg? Jeg gav din fars hus alle ildofrene for Israels barn.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Valgte jeg ham ikke blant alle Israels stammer til å være min prest, til å stige opp til mitt alter, til å brenne røkelse, til å bære en efo foran meg? Og ga jeg ikke til din fars hus alle Israels barns ofre gjort ved ild?

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Jeg valgte ham ut av alle Israels stammer til å være min prest, til å gå opp til mitt alter, til å tenne røkelse, og til å bære prestekledningen. Jeg gav til din fars hus alle offerene bragt ved ild av Israels barn.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and chose him there vnto my selfe before all the trybes of Israel, for the presthode, that he shulde offer vpon myne altare, and burne incense, and weere the ouerbody cote before me, and vnto thy fathers house I gaue all the offeringes of the children of Israel.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And I chose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my Priest, to offer vpon mine altar, and to burne incense, and to weare an Ephod before me, and I gaue vnto the house of thy father all the offrings made by fire of the children of Israel.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And I chose him out of al the tribes of Israel to be my priest, for to offer vppon mine aulter, and to burne incense, and to weare an Ephod before me: and I gaue vnto the house of thy father, all the offerynges made by fire of the chyldren of Israel.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel [to be] my priest, to offer upon mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? and did I give unto the house of thy father all the offerings made by fire of the children of Israel?

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to go up to my altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? and did I give to the house of your father all the offerings of the children of Israel made by fire?

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  even to choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to Me for a priest, to go up on Mine altar, to make a perfume, to bear an ephod before Me, and I give to the house of thy father all the fire-offerings of the sons of Israel?

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to go up unto mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? and did I give unto the house of thy father all the offerings of the children of Israel made by fire?

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Did I take him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest and to go up to my altar to make the smoke of the offerings go up and to take up the ephod? Did I give to your father's family all the offerings made by fire by the children of Israel?

• World English Bible (2000)

  Did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to go up to my altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? Did I give to the house of your father all the offerings of the children of Israel made by fire?

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  I chose your ancestor from all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to offer sacrifice on my altar, to burn incense, and to bear the ephod before me. I gave to your ancestor’s house all the fire offerings made by the Israelites.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 28:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.1", "source": "וְאַתָּ֡ה הַקְרֵ֣ב אֵלֶיךָ֩ אֶת־אַהֲרֹ֨ן אָחִ֜יךָ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו אִתּ֗‪[t]‬וֹ מִתּ֛וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִ֑י אַהֲרֹ֕ן נָדָ֧ב וַאֲבִיה֛וּא אֶלְעָזָ֥ר וְאִיתָמָ֖ר בְּנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹֽן׃", "text": "And *ʾattāh* *haqrēb* unto you *ʾet*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥīkā* and *ʾet*-*bānāyw* with him from midst *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* for *kăhănô*-to me: *ʾahărōn*, *nādāb* and *ʾăbîhûʾ*, *ʾelʿāzār* and *ʾîtāmār*, *bənê* *ʾahărōn*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and, connecting to previous section", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*haqrēb*": "hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine singular - bring near, cause to approach", "*ʾet*": "accusative marker, indicating direct object", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾāḥīkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*mittôk*": "preposition with noun - from midst/among", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to serve as priest for me" }, "variants": { "*haqrēb*": "bring near, cause to approach, present", "*mittôk*": "from among, from the midst of", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "to minister to me, to serve as priest for me" } }
• Lev 8:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.7", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן עָלָ֜יו אֶת־הַכֻּתֹּ֗נֶת וַיַּחְגֹּ֤ר אֹתוֹ֙ בָּֽאַבְנֵ֔ט וַיַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ אֹתוֹ֙ אֶֽת־הַמְּעִ֔יל וַיִּתֵּ֥ן עָלָ֖יו אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד וַיַּחְגֹּ֣ר אֹת֗וֹ בְּחֵ֙שֶׁב֙ הָֽאֵפֹ֔ד וַיֶּאְפֹּ֥ד ל֖וֹ בּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yittēn ʿālāyw ʾet-ha-kuttōnet wa-yaḥgōr ʾōtô bā-ʾabnēṭ wa-yalbēš ʾōtô ʾet-ha-məʿîl wa-yittēn ʿālāyw ʾet-hā-ʾēpōd wa-yaḥgōr ʾōtô bə-ḥēšeb hā-ʾēpōd wa-yeʾpōd lô bô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he put/gave", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ʾet-ha-kuttōnet*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the tunic", "*wa-yaḥgōr*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he girded/belted", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*bā-ʾabnēṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the sash/belt", "*wa-yalbēš*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil - and he clothed/dressed", "*ʾet-ha-məʿîl*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the robe", "*ʾet-hā-ʾēpōd*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod", "*bə-ḥēšeb*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with the skillfully woven band of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod", "*wa-yeʾpōd*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fastened/bound the ephod", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it" }, "variants": { "*ha-kuttōnet*": "the tunic/the coat/the inner garment", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash/belt/girdle", "*ha-məʿîl*": "the robe/the outer garment", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "the ephod (priestly vestment)", "*ḥēšeb*": "skillfully woven band/decorated belt", "*wa-yeʾpōd*": "and he fastened the ephod/and he bound the ephod" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.8.8", "source": "וַיָּ֥שֶׂם עָלָ֖יו אֶת־הַחֹ֑שֶׁן וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶל־הַחֹ֔שֶׁן אֶת־הָאוּרִ֖ים וְאֶת־הַתֻּמִּֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yāśem ʿālāyw ʾet-ha-ḥōšen wa-yittēn ʾel-ha-ḥōšen ʾet-hā-ʾûrîm wə-ʾet-ha-tummîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yāśem*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he placed/put", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*ʾet-ha-ḥōšen*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the breastpiece", "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and he put/gave", "*ʾel*": "preposition - into/unto", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the breastpiece", "*ʾet-hā-ʾûrîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Urim", "*wə-ʾet-ha-tummîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - and the Thummim" }, "variants": { "*ha-ḥōšen*": "the breastpiece/the breastplate", "*hā-ʾûrîm*": "the Urim (sacred lots for divination)", "*ha-tummîm*": "the Thummim (sacred lots for divination)" } }
• Lev 10:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.14", "source": "וְאֵת֩ חֲזֵ֨ה הַתְּנוּפָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שׁ֣וֹק הַתְּרוּמָ֗ה תֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ בְּמָק֣וֹם טָה֔וֹר אַתָּ֕ה וּבָנֶ֥יךָ וּבְנֹתֶ֖יךָ אִתָּ֑ךְ כִּֽי־חָקְךָ֤ וְחָק־בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ נִתְּנ֔וּ מִזִּבְחֵ֥י שַׁלְמֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And-*wəʾēṯ* *ḥăzê* *hattenûp̄â* and-*wəʾēṯ* *šôq* *hatərûmâ* *tōʾḵəlû* in-*bəmāqôm* *ṭāhôr* you and-sons-your and-daughters-your with-you because-*ḥāqəḵā* and-*ḥāq*-sons-your *nittənû* from-*mizzāḇḥê* *šalmê* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēṯ*": "waw-conjunctive + direct object marker", "*ḥăzê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breast of", "*hattenûp̄â*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the wave offering", "*wəʾēṯ*": "waw-conjunctive + direct object marker", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh/leg of", "*hatərûmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the heave offering", "*tōʾḵəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat", "*bəmāqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in place of", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular, absolute - clean", "*ḥāqəḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your portion", "*ḥāq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - portion of", "*nittənû*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - they were given", "*mizzāḇḥê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from sacrifices of", "*šalmê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - peace offerings of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzê hattenûp̄â*": "breast of the wave offering/wave breast", "*šôq hatərûmâ*": "thigh of the heave offering/heave thigh/contribution leg", "*bəmāqôm ṭāhôr*": "in a clean place/ritually pure location", "*šalmê*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.15", "source": "שׁ֣וֹק הַתְּרוּמָ֞ה וַחֲזֵ֣ה הַתְּנוּפָ֗ה עַ֣ל אִשֵּׁ֤י הַחֲלָבִים֙ יָבִ֔יאוּ לְהָנִ֥יף תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֨ה לְךָ֜ וּלְבָנֶ֤יךָ אִתְּךָ֙ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָֽה", "text": "*šôq* *hatərûmâ* and-*waḥăzê* *hattenûp̄â* upon *ʾiššê* *haḥălāḇîm* *yāḇîʾû* to-*ləhānîp̄* *tənûp̄â* before *YHWH* and-*wəhāyâ* to-you and-to-sons-your with-you to-*ləḥāq*-*ʿôlām* as-which *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh/leg of", "*hatərûmâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the heave offering", "*waḥăzê*": "waw-conjunctive + noun, masculine singular construct - and breast of", "*hattenûp̄â*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the wave offering", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*haḥălāḇîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural, absolute - the fat portions", "*yāḇîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall bring", "*ləhānîp̄*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to wave", "*tənûp̄â*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wəhāyâ*": "waw-conjunctive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ləḥāq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular, absolute - forever/eternity", "*ṣiwwâ*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*šôq hatərûmâ*": "thigh of the heave offering/heave thigh/contribution leg", "*ḥăzê hattenûp̄â*": "breast of the wave offering/wave breast", "*ʾiššê haḥălāḇîm*": "offerings of the fat pieces/fat portions offered by fire", "*ləhānîp̄ tənûp̄â*": "to wave a wave offering/to perform the ritual of waving", "*ləḥāq-ʿôlām*": "for a perpetual statute/eternal ordinance" } }
• Num 5:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.5.9", "source": "וְכָל־תְּרוּמָ֞ה לְכָל־קָדְשֵׁ֧י בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־יַקְרִ֥יבוּ לַכֹּהֵ֖ן ל֥וֹ יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And every-*tərûmāh* to-all-*qodšê* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* which-*yaqrîḇû* to-the-*kōhēn* to-him *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*tərûmāh*": "feminine singular - contribution/offering/heave offering", "*qodšê*": "masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*yaqrîḇû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they bring near/offer", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular with definite article and prefix preposition - to the priest", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/heave offering", "*qodšê*": "holy things/sacred donations/sanctified items", "*yaqrîḇû*": "bring near/offer/present", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*yihyeh*": "shall be/belong to" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.5.10", "source": "וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶת־קֳדָשָׁ֖יו ל֣וֹ יִהְי֑וּ אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יִתֵּ֥ן לַכֹּהֵ֖ן ל֥וֹ יִהְיֶֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *ʾîš* *ʾet*-*qodāšāyw* to-him *yihyû* *ʾîš* which-*yittēn* to-the-*kōhēn* to-him *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man/each man", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qodāšāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his holy things", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gives", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular with definite article and prefix preposition - to the priest", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/each person/individual", "*qodāšāyw*": "his holy things/sacred items", "*yihyû*": "shall be/remain/belong to", "*yittēn*": "gives/donates/presents", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*yihyeh*": "shall be/belong to" } }
• Num 18:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.19", "source": "כֹּ֣ל ׀ תְּרוּמֹ֣ת הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרִ֥ימוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לַֽיהוָה֒ נָתַ֣תִּֽי לְךָ֗ וּלְבָנֶ֧יךָ וְלִבְנֹתֶ֛יךָ אִתְּךָ֖ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֑ם בְּרִית֩ מֶ֨לַח עוֹלָ֥ם הִוא֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְךָ֖ וּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֥ אִתָּֽךְ׃", "text": "All *tərûmōt* the *qŏdāšîm* which *yārîmû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* to *YHWH* I *nātattî* to you and to your *bānêkā* and to your *bənōtêkā* with you for *ḥāq-ʿôlām*; *bərît melaḥ ʿôlām* it is before *YHWH*, to you and to your *zarʿăkā* with you.", "grammar": { "*tərûmōt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - contributions/heave offerings of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - holy things, sacred items", "*yārîmû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they lift up/contribute", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*bānêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*bənōtêkā*": "common noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your daughters", "*ḥāq-ʿôlām*": "construct chain - perpetual statute, everlasting ordinance", "*bərît melaḥ ʿôlām*": "construct chain - covenant of salt forever/everlasting salt covenant", "*zarʿăkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring" }, "variants": { "*tərûmōt*": "contributions, heave offerings, portions set aside", "*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things, sacred items, sanctified offerings", "*yārîmû*": "lift up, raise, set apart, contribute", "*nātattî*": "I have given, I give, I grant", "*ḥāq-ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute, everlasting decree, eternal ordinance", "*bərît melaḥ ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant of salt, eternal salt-covenant, perpetual binding agreement", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed, your offspring, your descendants" } }
• Lev 7:34-35 : 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.34", "source": "כִּי֩ אֶת־חֲזֵ֨ה הַתְּנוּפָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שׁ֣וֹק הַתְּרוּמָ֗ה לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙ מֵאֵ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִזִּבְחֵ֖י שַׁלְמֵיהֶ֑ם וָאֶתֵּ֣ן אֹ֠תָם לְאַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֤ן וּלְבָנָיו֙ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֔ם מֵאֵ֖ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "For [direct object marker] *ḥăzēh* the *tənûpâ* and [direct object marker] *šôq* the *tərûmâ* *lāqaḥtî* from [direct object marker] *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from *zibḥê* *šalmêhem*; and *ʾettēn* [direct object marker] them to *ʾAharōn* the *kōhēn* and to his *bānāyw* for *ḥoq*-*ʿôlām* from [direct object marker] *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ḥăzēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breast of", "*tənûpâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh of", "*tərûmâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*lāqaḥtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have taken", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šalmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their peace offerings", "*ʾettēn*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 1st person singular - and I gave", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ḥoq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ḥăzēh*": "breast/chest", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation", "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering lifted up", "*lāqaḥtî*": "I have taken/I took", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices of/slaughterings of", "*šalmêhem*": "their peace offerings/their fellowship offerings", "*ʾettēn*": "and I gave/and I have given", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his descendants", "*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } } 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.35", "source": "זֹ֣את מִשְׁחַ֤ת אַהֲרֹן֙ וּמִשְׁחַ֣ת בָּנָ֔יו מֵאִשֵּׁ֖י יְהוָ֑ה בְּיוֹם֙ הִקְרִ֣יב אֹתָ֔ם לְכַהֵ֖ן לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "This [is] *mišḥat* *ʾAharōn* and *mišḥat* his *bānāyw* from *ʾiššê* *YHWH*, in *yôm* *hiqrîb* [direct object marker] them *ləkahēn* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*mišḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - anointing of/portion of", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*mišḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - anointing of/portion of", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ʾiššê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hiqrîb*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - bringing near/presenting", "*ləkahēn*": "Piel infinitive construct - to serve as priest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH" }, "variants": { "*mišḥat*": "anointing of/portion of/consecration of", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his descendants", "*ʾiššê*": "fire offerings of/offerings made by fire of", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*hiqrîb*": "bringing near/presenting/offering", "*ləkahēn*": "to serve as priest/to minister" } }
• Exod 28:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.4", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה הַבְּגָדִ֜ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַעֲשׂ֗וּ חֹ֤שֶׁן וְאֵפוֹד֙ וּמְעִ֔יל וּכְתֹ֥נֶת תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת וְאַבְנֵ֑ט וְעָשׂ֨וּ בִגְדֵי־קֹ֜דֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹ֥ן אָחִ֛יךָ וּלְבָנָ֖יו לְכַהֲנוֹ־לִֽי׃", "text": "And these *habbəgādîm* which they shall make: *ḥōšen* and *ʾēpôd* and *məʿîl* and *kətōnet* *tašbēṣ*, *miṣnepet* and *ʾabnēṭ*. And they shall make *bigdê*-*qōdeš* for *ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* and for *bānāyw* to *kăhănô*-to me.", "grammar": { "*wəʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these", "*habbəgādîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the garments", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall make", "*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular - breastpiece", "*wəʾēpôd*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and ephod", "*ûməʿîl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and robe", "*ûkətōnet*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and tunic of", "*tašbēṣ*": "noun masculine singular - checkered work, setting", "*miṣnepet*": "noun feminine singular - turban", "*wəʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and sash", "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person plural - and they shall make", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "noun masculine plural construct + noun masculine singular - garments of holiness", "*ləʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*ûləbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and for his sons", "*ləkăhănô-lî*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - to serve as priest for me" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece, breastplate, pouch", "*ʾēpôd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*məʿîl*": "robe, mantle, cloak", "*kətōnet tašbēṣ*": "checkered tunic, embroidered tunic, tunic of settings", "*miṣnepet*": "turban, headdress", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash, belt, girdle", "*bigdê-qōdeš*": "holy garments, sacred vestments" } }
• Lev 2:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.3", "source": "וְהַנּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙ מִן־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָ֑יו קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים מֵאִשֵּׁ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hanoteret* from *haminchah* for *Aharon* and for *banav*; *kodesh* *kadashim* from *ishei* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hanoteret*": "participle, niphal, feminine, singular with definite article - the remaining/leftover", "*haminchah*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the grain offering", "*Aharon*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*banav*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*kodesh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - holiness of", "*kadashim*": "noun, masculine, plural - holy things", "*ishei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - fire offerings of" }, "variants": { "*kodesh kadashim*": "most holy/holy of holies", "*ishei YHWH*": "fire offerings of YHWH/offerings by fire to YHWH" } }
• Lev 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.2.10", "source": "וְהַנּוֹתֶ֙רֶת֙ מִן־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּלְבָנָ֑יו קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֖ים מֵאִשֵּׁ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hanoteret* from *haminchah* for *Aharon* and for *banav*; *kodesh* *kadashim* from *ishei* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hanoteret*": "participle, niphal, feminine, singular with definite article - the remaining/leftover", "*haminchah*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the grain offering", "*Aharon*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*banav*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*kodesh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - holiness of", "*kadashim*": "noun, masculine, plural - holy things", "*ishei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - fire offerings of" }, "variants": { "*kodesh kadashim*": "most holy/holy of holies", "*ishei YHWH*": "fire offerings of YHWH/offerings by fire to YHWH" } }
• Lev 6:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.6.16", "source": "וְכָל־מִנְחַ֥ת כֹּהֵ֛ן כָּלִ֥יל תִּהְיֶ֖ה לֹ֥א תֵאָכֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-khol*-*minḥat* *kōhēn* *kālîl* *tihyeh* *lōʾ* *tēʾākhēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-khol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and every", "*minḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - grain offering of", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*kālîl*": "adjective, masculine singular - whole/complete", "*tihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tēʾākhēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it shall be eaten" }, "variants": { "*minḥat*": "grain offering/gift/tribute offering", "*kālîl*": "whole/complete/entirely", "*tihyeh*": "shall be/will become/must be", "*tēʾākhēl*": "shall be eaten/may be consumed/can be eaten" } }
• Lev 7:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.7", "source": "כַּֽחַטָּאת֙ כָּֽאָשָׁ֔ם תּוֹרָ֥ה אַחַ֖ת לָהֶ֑ם הַכֹּהֵ֛ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְכַפֶּר־בּ֖וֹ ל֥וֹ יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "Like the *ḥaṭṭāʾt* like the *ʾāšām*, *tôrâ* one to them; the *kōhēn* who *yəkappēr* by it, to him *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*ʾāšām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - guilt offering", "*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*yəkappēr*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he makes atonement", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/reparation offering", "*tôrâ*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*yəkappēr*": "he makes atonement/he covers/he propitiates" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.8", "source": "וְהַ֨כֹּהֵ֔ן הַמַּקְרִ֖יב אֶת־עֹ֣לַת אִ֑ישׁ ע֤וֹר הָֽעֹלָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְרִ֔יב לַכֹּהֵ֖ן ל֥וֹ יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And the *kōhēn* the *maqrîb* [direct object marker] *ʿōlat* *ʾîš*; *ʿôr* the *ʿōlâ* which *hiqrîb*, to the *kōhēn* to him *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*maqrîb*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - offering/bringing near", "*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʿôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - skin of", "*ʿōlâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hiqrîb*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he offered/brought near", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*maqrîb*": "offering/bringing near/presenting", "*ʿōlat*": "burnt offering of/ascending offering of", "*ʾîš*": "man/person/anyone", "*ʿôr*": "skin/hide", "*hiqrîb*": "he offered/he brought near/he presented" } }
• Lev 7:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.32", "source": "וְאֵת֙ שׁ֣וֹק הַיָּמִ֔ין תִּתְּנ֥וּ תְרוּמָ֖ה לַכֹּהֵ֑ן מִזִּבְחֵ֖י שַׁלְמֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And [direct object marker] *šôq* the *yāmîn* *tittenû* *tərûmâ* to the *kōhēn* from *zibḥê* *šalmêkem*", "grammar": { "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh of", "*yāmîn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - right", "*tittenû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you shall give", "*tərûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*zibḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šalmêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*yāmîn*": "right/right side", "*tittenû*": "you shall give/you must give", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering lifted up", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices of/slaughterings of", "*šalmêkem*": "your peace offerings/your fellowship offerings" } }
• Exod 28:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.6", "source": "וְעָשׂ֖וּ אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן תּוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "And they shall make *ʾet*-*hāʾēpōd*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān*, *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār*, *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall make", "*ʾet-hāʾēpōd*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun masculine singular - the ephod", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular - skillful workman, designer" }, "variants": { "*hāʾēpōd*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*təkēlet*": "blue, blue-purple dye", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple, purple-red dye", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet, crimson (literally: worm of scarlet)", "*šēš mošzār*": "twisted fine linen, finely twisted linen", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work, designer's work, artistically woven" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.7", "source": "שְׁתֵּ֧י כְתֵפֹ֣ת חֹֽבְרֹ֗ת יִֽהְיֶה־לּ֛וֹ אֶל־שְׁנֵ֥י קְצוֹתָ֖יו וְחֻבָּֽר׃", "text": "Two *kətēpōt* *ḥōbərōt* *yihyeh*-to it at-two *qəṣôtāyw* and it shall be joined.", "grammar": { "*šəttê*": "numeral feminine construct - two of", "*kətēpōt*": "noun feminine plural - shoulder pieces", "*ḥōbərōt*": "qal active participle feminine plural - joining", "*yihyeh-lô*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it shall be to it", "*ʾel-šənê*": "preposition + numeral masculine construct - to two of", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edges", "*wəḥubbār*": "conjunction + pual perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be joined" }, "variants": { "*kətēpōt*": "shoulder pieces, shoulder straps", "*ḥōbərōt*": "joining, connecting, coupling", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "its edges, its ends, its extremities" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.8", "source": "וְחֵ֤שֶׁב אֲפֻדָּתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֔יו כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֖הוּ מִמֶּ֣נּוּ יִהְיֶ֑ה זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And *ḥēšeb* *ʾăpuddātô* which is on it, like *kəmaʿăśēhû* from it *yihyeh*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wəḥēšeb*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and the skillfully woven band", "*ʾăpuddātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - of its ephod", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like its workmanship", "*mimmennû*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*wətôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted" }, "variants": { "*ḥēšeb*": "skillfully woven band, waistband, decorative band", "*ʾăpuddātô*": "of its ephod, of its binding", "*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "like its workmanship, according to its design", "*mimmennû*": "from it, of the same piece, of the same material" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.9", "source": "וְלָ֣קַחְתָּ֔ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֖י אַבְנֵי־שֹׁ֑הַם וּפִתַּחְתָּ֣ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם שְׁמ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾet*-two *ʾabnê*-*šōham* and *pittaḥtā* upon them *šəmôt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker + numeral feminine construct - the two of", "*ʾabnê-šōham*": "noun feminine plural construct + noun masculine singular - stones of onyx", "*ûpittaḥtā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall engrave", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*šəmôt*": "noun masculine plural construct - names of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾabnê-šōham*": "onyx stones, beryl stones, carnelian stones", "*pittaḥtā*": "you shall engrave, you shall carve" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.10", "source": "שִׁשָּׁה֙ מִשְּׁמֹתָ֔ם עַ֖ל הָאֶ֣בֶן הָאֶחָ֑ת וְאֶת־שְׁמ֞וֹת הַשִׁשָּׁ֧ה הַנּוֹתָרִ֛ים עַל־הָאֶ֥בֶן הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית כְּתוֹלְדֹתָֽם׃", "text": "Six *miššəmōtām* on *hāʾeben* *hāʾeḥāt*, and *ʾet*-*šəmôt* *haššiššāh* *hannôtārîm* on-*hāʾeben* *haššēnît* according to *kətôlədōtām*.", "grammar": { "*šiššāh*": "numeral masculine - six", "*miššəmōtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from their names", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*hāʾeben*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the stone", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "definite article + numeral feminine singular - the one", "*wəʾet-šəmôt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct - and the names of", "*haššiššāh*": "definite article + numeral masculine - the six", "*hannôtārîm*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine plural - the remaining ones", "*ʿal-hāʾeben*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - on the stone", "*haššēnît*": "definite article + ordinal numeral feminine singular - the second", "*kətôlədōtām*": "preposition + noun feminine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - according to their generations" }, "variants": { "*miššəmōtām*": "of their names, from their names", "*hannôtārîm*": "the remaining ones, those that are left", "*kətôlədōtām*": "according to their birth order, according to their generations, in order of their birth" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.11", "source": "מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה חָרַשׁ֮ אֶבֶן֒ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חֹתָ֗ם תְּפַתַּח֙ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י הָאֲבָנִ֔ים עַל־שְׁמֹ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מֻסַבֹּ֛ת מִשְׁבְּצ֥וֹת זָהָ֖ב תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*Maʿăśēh* *ḥāraš* *ʾeben*, *pittûḥê* *ḥōtām* *təpattaḥ* *ʾet*-two *hāʾăbānîm* on-*šəmōt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*; surrounded by *mišbəṣôt* *zāhāb* *taʿăśeh* them.", "grammar": { "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥāraš*": "qal active participle masculine singular construct - engraver of", "*ʾeben*": "noun feminine singular - stone", "*pittûḥê*": "noun masculine plural construct - engravings of", "*ḥōtām*": "noun masculine singular - seal", "*təpattaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall engrave", "*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker + numeral feminine construct - the two of", "*hāʾăbānîm*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the stones", "*ʿal-šəmōt*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - on names of", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*musabbōt*": "hophal participle feminine plural - surrounded by", "*mišbəṣôt*": "noun feminine plural construct - settings of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*maʿăśēh ḥāraš ʾeben*": "work of a stone engraver, craftsmanship of a gem cutter", "*pittûḥê ḥōtām*": "seal engravings, signet engravings, seal carvings", "*musabbōt*": "surrounded by, encircled with", "*mišbəṣôt*": "settings, filigree settings, bezels" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.12", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֞ אֶת־שְׁתֵּ֣י הָאֲבָנִ֗ים עַ֚ל כִּתְפֹ֣ת הָֽאֵפֹ֔ד אַבְנֵ֥י זִכָּרֹ֖ן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְנָשָׂא֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן אֶת־שְׁמוֹתָ֜ם לִפְנֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה עַל־שְׁתֵּ֥י כְתֵפָ֖יו לְזִכָּרֹֽן׃ ס", "text": "And *śamtā* *ʾet*-two *hāʾăbānîm* on *kitpōt* *hāʾēpōd*, *ʾabnê* *zikkārōn* for *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*. And *nāśāʾ* *ʾahărōn* *ʾet*-*šəmôtām* before *YHWH* on-two *kətēpāyw* for *zikkārōn*.", "grammar": { "*wəśamtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾet-šəttê*": "direct object marker + numeral feminine construct - the two of", "*hāʾăbānîm*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the stones", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on", "*kitpōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - shoulder pieces of", "*hāʾēpōd*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the ephod", "*ʾabnê*": "noun feminine plural construct - stones of", "*zikkārōn*": "noun masculine singular - memorial, remembrance", "*libnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - for sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wənāśāʾ*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall bear", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾet-šəmôtām*": "direct object marker + noun masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their names", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*ʿal-šəttê*": "preposition + numeral feminine construct - on two of", "*kətēpāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his shoulders", "*ləzikkārōn*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for remembrance" }, "variants": { "*kitpōt*": "shoulder pieces, shoulder straps", "*ʾabnê zikkārōn*": "stones of memorial, memorial stones, remembrance stones", "*nāśāʾ*": "bear, carry, lift", "*ləzikkārōn*": "for remembrance, for memorial, as a reminder" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.13", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מִשְׁבְּצֹ֖ת זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *mišbəṣōt* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*mišbəṣōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - settings of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*mišbəṣōt zāhāb*": "gold settings, filigree settings of gold, gold bezels" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.14", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּ֤י שַׁרְשְׁרֹת֙ זָהָ֣ב טָה֔וֹר מִגְבָּלֹ֛ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת וְנָתַתָּ֛ה אֶת־שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת הָעֲבֹתֹ֖ת עַל־הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹֽת׃ ס", "text": "And two *šaršərōt* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*, *migbālōt* *taʿăśeh* them *maʿăśēh* *ʿăbōt*; and *nātattāh* *ʾet*-*šaršərōt* *hāʿăbōtōt* on-*hammišbəṣōt*.", "grammar": { "*ûšəttê*": "conjunction + numeral feminine construct - and two of", "*šaršərōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - chains of", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective masculine singular - pure", "*migbālōt*": "noun feminine plural - twisted", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōt*": "noun feminine plural - cords, braided work", "*wənātattāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾet-šaršərōt*": "direct object marker + noun feminine plural construct - the chains of", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the cords, braided chains", "*ʿal-hammišbəṣōt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - on the settings" }, "variants": { "*šaršərōt*": "chains, small chains", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure, refined", "*migbālōt*": "twisted, braided, of wreathen work", "*maʿăśēh ʿăbōt*": "work of cords, braided work, corded work", "*hāʿăbōtōt*": "the corded, the braided, the twisted chains" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.15", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ חֹ֤שֶׁן מִשְׁפָּט֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה חֹשֵׁ֔ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה אֵפֹ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֑נּוּ זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *ḥōšen* *mišpāṭ* *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*, like *kəmaʿăśēh* *ʾēpōd* *taʿăśennû*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār* *taʿăśeh* it.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular construct - breastpiece of", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun masculine singular - judgment", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular - skillful workman", "*kəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like work of", "*ʾēpōd*": "noun masculine singular - ephod", "*taʿăśennû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall make it", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*wətôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen mišpāṭ*": "breastpiece of judgment, breastplate of decision, pouch of justice", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work, designer's work, artistic work", "*kəmaʿăśēh ʾēpōd*": "like the work of the ephod, in the same style as the ephod" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.16", "source": "רָב֥וּעַ יִֽהְיֶ֖ה כָּפ֑וּל זֶ֥רֶת אָרְכּ֖וֹ וְזֶ֥רֶת רָחְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Rābûaʿ* *yihyeh* *kāpûl*: *zeret* *ʾorkô* and *zeret* *roḥbô*.", "grammar": { "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - square, four-sided", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*kāpûl*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - doubled, folded", "*zeret*": "noun feminine singular - span", "*ʾorkô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its length", "*wəzeret*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular - and span", "*roḥbô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its width" }, "variants": { "*rābûaʿ*": "square, four-sided, rectangular", "*kāpûl*": "doubled, folded, doubled over", "*zeret*": "span (measurement, about 9 inches, distance between outstretched thumb and little finger)" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.17", "source": "וּמִלֵּאתָ֥ בוֹ֙ מִלֻּ֣אַת אֶ֔בֶן אַרְבָּעָ֖ה טוּרִ֣ים אָ֑בֶן ט֗וּר אֹ֤דֶם פִּטְדָה֙ וּבָרֶ֔קֶת הַטּ֖וּר הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *millēʾtā* in it *milluʾat* *ʾeben*, four *ṭûrîm* *ʾāben*: *ṭûr* *ʾōdem*, *piṭdāh* and *bāreqet*, *haṭṭûr* *hāʾeḥād*.", "grammar": { "*ûmillēʾtā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall fill", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in it", "*milluʾat*": "noun feminine singular construct - setting of", "*ʾeben*": "noun feminine singular - stone", "*ʾarbāʿāh*": "numeral masculine - four", "*ṭûrîm*": "noun masculine plural construct - rows of", "*ʾāben*": "noun feminine singular - stone", "*ṭûr*": "noun masculine singular - row", "*ʾōdem*": "noun masculine singular - ruby, carnelian", "*piṭdāh*": "noun feminine singular - topaz", "*ûbāreqet*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and emerald", "*haṭṭûr*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the row", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral masculine singular - the first" }, "variants": { "*milluʾat ʾeben*": "settings of stone, stone settings, mounted stones", "*ʾōdem*": "ruby, carnelian, sardius", "*piṭdāh*": "topaz, chrysolite, peridot", "*bāreqet*": "emerald, beryl, carbuncle" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.18", "source": "וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י נֹ֥פֶךְ סַפִּ֖יר וְיָהֲלֹֽם׃", "text": "And the *ṭûr* the *šēnî*: *nōp̄eḵ*, *sappîr* and *yahălōm*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ha-ṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row/line", "*ha-šēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the second", "*nōp̄eḵ*": "masculine singular noun - precious stone, possibly emerald/turquoise", "*sappîr*": "masculine singular noun - sapphire/lapis lazuli", "*wə-yahălōm*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and diamond/jasper" }, "variants": { "*nōp̄eḵ*": "emerald/turquoise/carbuncle", "*sappîr*": "sapphire/lapis lazuli/blue stone", "*yahălōm*": "diamond/jasper/onyx" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.19", "source": "וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י לֶ֥שֶׁם שְׁב֖וֹ וְאַחְלָֽמָה׃", "text": "And the *ṭûr* the *šəlîšî*: *lešem*, *šəḇô* and *ʾaḥlāmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ha-ṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row/line", "*ha-šəlîšî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the third", "*lešem*": "masculine singular noun - precious stone, possibly jacinth/ligure", "*šəḇô*": "masculine singular noun - precious stone, possibly agate", "*wə-ʾaḥlāmâ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun - and amethyst/purple gem" }, "variants": { "*lešem*": "jacinth/ligure/opal", "*šəḇô*": "agate/chrysoprase", "*ʾaḥlāmâ*": "amethyst/purple quartz" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.20", "source": "וְהַטּוּר֙ הָרְבִיעִ֔י תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ וְשֹׁ֖הַם וְיָשְׁפֵ֑ה מְשֻׁבָּצִ֥ים זָהָ֛ב יִהְי֖וּ בְּמִלּוּאֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And the *ṭûr* the *rəḇîʿî*: *taršîš* and *šōham* and *yāšpēh*; *məšubbāṣîm* *zāhāḇ* they shall *yihyû* in their *millûʾōṯām*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ha-ṭûr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the row/line", "*hā-rəḇîʿî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the fourth", "*taršîš*": "masculine singular noun - precious stone, possibly chrysolite/beryl", "*wə-šōham*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and onyx/beryl", "*wə-yāšpēh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and jasper", "*məšubbāṣîm*": "Pual participle, masculine plural - set/embedded/enclosed", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be", "*bə-millûʾōṯām*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their settings/fillings" }, "variants": { "*taršîš*": "chrysolite/beryl/yellow jasper", "*šōham*": "onyx/beryl", "*yāšpēh*": "jasper/cat's eye", "*məšubbāṣîm*": "set/embedded/enclosed in settings", "*millûʾōṯām*": "settings/fillings/mountings" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.21", "source": "וְ֠הָאֲבָנִים תִּֽהְיֶ֜יןָ עַל־שְׁמֹ֧ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה עַל־שְׁמֹתָ֑ם פִּתּוּחֵ֤י חוֹתָם֙ אִ֣ישׁ עַל־שְׁמ֔וֹ תִּֽהְיֶ֕יןָ לִשְׁנֵ֥י עָשָׂ֖ר שָֽׁבֶט׃", "text": "And the *ʾăḇānîm* *tihyeynā* upon the *šəmōṯ* of *bənê-yiśrāʾēl*, *šətêm ʿeśrēh* upon their *šəmōṯām*; *pittûḥê ḥôṯām*, *ʾîš* upon his *šəmô*, *tihyeynā* for *šənê ʿāśār šāḇeṭ*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*hā-ʾăḇānîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the stones", "*tihyeynā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall be", "*ʿal-šəmōṯ*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - upon names of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "masculine plural construct + proper name - sons of Israel", "*šətêm ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral - twelve", "*ʿal-šəmōṯām*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - upon their names", "*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct - engravings of", "*ḥôṯām*": "masculine singular noun - seal/signet", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*ʿal-šəmô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his name", "*lišnê*": "preposition + numeral construct - for two of/twelve", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral - ten", "*šāḇeṭ*": "masculine singular noun - tribe" }, "variants": { "*pittûḥê ḥôṯām*": "engravings of a seal/signet ring engravings", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/individually", "*šəmô*": "his name/its name", "*šənê ʿāśār šāḇeṭ*": "twelve tribes/twelve rods" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.22", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ עַל־הַחֹ֛שֶׁן שַֽׁרְשֹׁ֥ת גַּבְלֻ֖ת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה עֲבֹ֑ת זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* upon the *ḥōšen* *šaršōṯ* *gaḇluṯ* *maʿăśēh* *ʿăḇōṯ* of *zāhāḇ* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʿal-ha-ḥōšen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - upon the breastpiece", "*šaršōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - chains", "*gaḇluṯ*": "feminine singular noun - twisted/braided/border work", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăḇōṯ*": "feminine plural noun - braided/twisted cords", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament", "*šaršōṯ*": "chains/cords", "*gaḇluṯ*": "twisted/braided/border work", "*maʿăśēh ʿăḇōṯ*": "twisted work/rope work/braided work" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.23", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֙יתָ֙ עַל־הַחֹ֔שֶׁן שְׁתֵּ֖י טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָ֑ב וְנָתַתָּ֗ אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ הַטַּבָּע֔וֹת עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* upon the *ḥōšen* *šətê* *ṭabbəʿôṯ* of *zāhāḇ*; and you shall *nāṯattā* *ʾeṯ*-*šətê* the *ṭabbāʿôṯ* upon *šənê* *qəṣôṯ* of the *ḥōšen*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ʿāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʿal-ha-ḥōšen*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - upon the breastpiece", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṭabbəʿôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wə-nāṯattā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾeṯ-šətê*": "direct object marker + feminine dual construct - the two of", "*ha-ṭabbāʿôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings", "*ʿal-šənê*": "preposition + masculine dual construct - upon two of", "*qəṣôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - ends/edges of", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament", "*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/edges/extremities" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.24", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֗ה אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ עֲבֹתֹ֣ת הַזָּהָ֔ב עַל־שְׁתֵּ֖י הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת אֶל־קְצ֖וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃", "text": "And you shall *nāṯattāh* *ʾeṯ*-*šətê* *ʿăḇōṯōṯ* *ha-zāhāḇ* upon *šətê* *ha-ṭabbāʿōṯ* to *qəṣôṯ* *ha-ḥōšen*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾeṯ-šətê*": "direct object marker + feminine dual construct - the two of", "*ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "feminine plural construct - braided cords of", "*ha-zāhāḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*ʿal-šətê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - upon two of", "*ha-ṭabbāʿōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the rings", "*ʾel-qəṣôṯ*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - at the ends of", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece" }, "variants": { "*ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "braided cords/chains/twisted work", "*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/edges/extremities", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.25", "source": "וְאֵ֨ת שְׁתֵּ֤י קְצוֹת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הָעֲבֹתֹ֔ת תִּתֵּ֖ן עַל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצ֑וֹת וְנָתַתָּ֛ה עַל־כִּתְפ֥וֹת הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל־מ֥וּל פָּנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʾēṯ* *šətê* *qəṣôṯ* *šətê* *hā-ʿăḇōṯōṯ* you shall *tittēn* upon *šətê* *ha-mišbəṣôṯ*; and you shall *nāṯattāh* upon *kiṯpôṯ* *hā-ʾēpōd* toward *mûl* *pānāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*qəṣôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - ends of", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*hā-ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the braided cords/chains", "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place", "*ʿal-šətê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - upon two of", "*ha-mišbəṣôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the settings/filigree work", "*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʿal-kiṯpôṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - upon shoulders of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*ʾel-mûl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - toward front of", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front" }, "variants": { "*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/extremities/edges", "*ʿăḇōṯōṯ*": "braided cords/chains/twisted works", "*mišbəṣôṯ*": "settings/filigree work/bezels", "*kiṯpôṯ*": "shoulders/sides/shoulder pieces", "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/vestment/sacred garment", "*mûl pānāyw*": "in front of it/at its front/facing it" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.26", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֗יתָ שְׁתֵּי֙ טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָ֔ב וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ אֹתָ֔ם עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֣וֹת הַחֹ֑שֶׁן עַל־שְׂפָת֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר הָאֵפֹ֖ד בָּֽיְתָה׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* *šətê* *ṭabbəʿôṯ* of *zāhāḇ* and you shall *śamtā* *ʾōṯām* upon *šənê* *qəṣôṯ* *ha-ḥōšen* upon *śəp̄āṯô* which *ʾăšer* *ʾel*-*ʿēḇer* *hā-ʾēpōd* *bāyəṯâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṭabbəʿôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wə-śamtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall place/set", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal-šənê*": "preposition + masculine dual construct - upon two of", "*qəṣôṯ*": "masculine plural construct - ends of", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece", "*ʿal-śəp̄āṯô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon its edge", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʾel-ʿēḇer*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - toward side of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*bāyəṯâ*": "masculine singular noun + directional he - inward/inside" }, "variants": { "*qəṣôṯ*": "ends/edges/extremities", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament", "*śəp̄āṯô*": "its edge/its border/its lip", "*ʿēḇer*": "side/crossing/direction", "*bāyəṯâ*": "inward/inside/toward the inside" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.27", "source": "וְעָשִׂיתָ֮ שְׁתֵּ֣י טַבְּע֣וֹת זָהָב֒ וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֹתָ֡ם עַל־שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפ֨וֹת הָאֵפ֤וֹד מִלְּמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֽוֹד׃", "text": "And you shall *ʿāśîṯā* *šətê* *ṭabbəʿôṯ* of *zāhāḇ* and you shall *nāṯattāh* *ʾōṯām* upon *šətê* *ḵiṯpôṯ* *hā-ʾēpôd* from *millǝmaṭṭāh* from *mimmûl* *pānāyw*, *lǝʿummaṯ* *meḥbartô*, from *mimmaʿal* to *ḥēšeḇ* *hā-ʾēpōd*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîṯā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*šətê*": "feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṭabbəʿôṯ*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʿal-šətê*": "preposition + feminine dual construct - upon two of", "*ḵiṯpôṯ*": "feminine plural construct - shoulders of", "*hā-ʾēpôd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*millǝmaṭṭāh*": "preposition + preposition + feminine singular noun - from below", "*mimmûl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from front of", "*pānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its face/front", "*lǝʿummaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - adjacent to/matching", "*meḥbartô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its joining place", "*mimmaʿal*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - from above", "*lǝ-ḥēšeḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to band of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod" }, "variants": { "*ḵiṯpôṯ*": "shoulders/shoulder pieces/sides", "*millǝmaṭṭāh*": "from below/underneath/downward", "*mimmûl pānāyw*": "from its front/facing it/opposite it", "*lǝʿummaṯ*": "adjacent to/corresponding to/matching", "*meḥbartô*": "its joining place/its seam/its connection", "*ḥēšeḇ*": "band/skillfully woven band/embroidered belt" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.28", "source": "וְיִרְכְּס֣וּ אֶת־הַ֠חֹשֶׁן *מטבעתו **מִֽטַּבְּעֹתָ֞יו אֶל־טַבְּעֹ֤ת הָאֵפֹד֙ בִּפְתִ֣יל תְּכֵ֔לֶת לִֽהְי֖וֹת עַל־חֵ֣שֶׁב הָאֵפ֑וֹד וְלֹֽא־יִזַּ֣ח הַחֹ֔שֶׁן מֵעַ֖ל הָאֵפֽוֹד׃", "text": "And they shall *yirkkəsû* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-ḥōšen* from *miṭṭabəʿōṯāyw* to *ṭabbəʿōṯ* *hā-ʾēpōd* with *pəṯîl* *təḵēleṯ* to *lihyôṯ* upon *ḥēšeḇ* *hā-ʾēpōd*, and not *yizzaḥ* *ha-ḥōšen* from upon *hā-ʾēpōd*", "grammar": { "*wə-yirkkəsû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall bind/fasten", "*ʾeṯ-ha-ḥōšen*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece", "*miṭṭabəʿōṯāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from its rings", "*ʾel-ṭabbəʿōṯ*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - to rings of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*bi-pəṯîl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with cord of", "*təḵēleṯ*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple", "*li-hyôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*ʿal-ḥēšeḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - upon band of", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod", "*wə-lōʾ-yizzaḥ*": "conjunction + negative particle + Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and not be detached", "*ha-ḥōšen*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the breastpiece", "*mē-ʿal*": "preposition + preposition - from upon", "*hā-ʾēpōd*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the ephod" }, "variants": { "*yirkkəsû*": "bind/fasten/attach", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/pouch/ornament", "*pəṯîl*": "cord/thread/string", "*təḵēleṯ*": "blue/blue-purple/violet", "*ḥēšeḇ*": "band/skillfully woven band/embroidered belt", "*yizzaḥ*": "be detached/be loosed/be separated" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.29", "source": "וְנָשָׂ֣א אַ֠הֲרֹן אֶת־שְׁמ֨וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל בְּחֹ֧שֶׁן הַמִּשְׁפָּ֛ט עַל־לִבּ֖וֹ בְּבֹא֣וֹ אֶל־הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ לְזִכָּרֹ֥ן לִפְנֵֽי־יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "And *nāśāʾ* *ʾahărōn* *ʾeṯ*-*šəmôṯ* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* in *ḥōšen* *ha-mišpāṭ* upon *libbô* in *ḇōʾô* to *ha-qōdeš*, for *zikkārōn* before *YHWH* *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall bear/carry", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾeṯ-šəmôṯ*": "direct object marker + masculine plural construct - names of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*bə-ḥōšen*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in breastpiece of", "*ha-mišpāṭ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the judgment", "*ʿal-libbô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his heart", "*bə-ḇōʾô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his entering", "*ʾel-ha-qōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the holy place", "*lə-zikkārōn*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for memorial/remembrance", "*li-p̄nê-YHWH*": "preposition + masculine plural construct + divine name - before YHWH", "*tāmîd*": "masculine singular adverb - continually/always" }, "variants": { "*nāśāʾ*": "bear/carry/lift", "*ḥōšen ha-mišpāṭ*": "breastpiece of judgment/breastpiece for decision-making", "*zikkārōn*": "memorial/remembrance/reminder", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/regularly" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.30", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֞ אֶל־חֹ֣שֶׁן הַמִּשְׁפָּ֗ט אֶת־הָאוּרִים֙ וְאֶת־הַתֻּמִּ֔ים וְהָיוּ֙ עַל־לֵ֣ב אַהֲרֹ֔ן בְּבֹא֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְנָשָׂ֣א אַ֠הֲרֹן אֶת־מִשְׁפַּ֨ט בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל עַל־לִבּ֛וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "And you shall *nāṯattā* into *ḥōšen* *ha-mišpāṭ* *ʾeṯ*-*hā-ʾûrîm* and *ʾeṯ*-*ha-tummîm*, and they shall *hāyû* upon *lēḇ* *ʾahărōn* in *ḇōʾô* before *YHWH*; and *nāśāʾ* *ʾahărōn* *ʾeṯ*-*mišpaṭ* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* upon *libbô* before *YHWH* *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāṯattā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾel-ḥōšen*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - into breastpiece of", "*ha-mišpāṭ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the judgment", "*ʾeṯ-hā-ʾûrîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural noun - the Urim", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ha-tummîm*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural noun - and the Thummim", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall be", "*ʿal-lēḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - upon heart of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bə-ḇōʾô*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his entering", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH", "*wə-nāśāʾ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall bear/carry", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾeṯ-mišpaṭ*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - judgment of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*ʿal-libbô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his heart", "*li-p̄nê-YHWH*": "preposition + masculine plural construct + divine name - before YHWH", "*tāmîd*": "masculine singular adverb - continually/always" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen ha-mišpāṭ*": "breastpiece of judgment/breastpiece for decision-making", "*hā-ʾûrîm wə-ha-tummîm*": "the Urim and Thummim/lights and perfections/revelation and truth", "*mišpaṭ*": "judgment/decision/right", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/regularly" } }
• Exod 29:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.4", "source": "וְאֶת־אַהֲרֹ֤ן וְאֶת־בָּנָיו֙ תַּקְרִ֔יב אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְרָחַצְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם בַּמָּֽיִם", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-*ʾahărōn* and-*ʾeṯ*-*bānāyw* *taqrîḇ* to-*peṯaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*, and-*rāḥaṣtā* *ʾōṯām* in-the-*mayim*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons", "*taqrîḇ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall bring near", "*ʾel-peṯaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*wə-rāḥaṣtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall wash", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ba-mayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water" }, "variants": { "*taqrîḇ*": "bring near/present/offer", "*peṯaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*rāḥaṣtā*": "wash/cleanse/bathe" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.5", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ אֶת־הַבְּגָדִ֗ים וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֤ אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ אֶת־הַכֻּתֹּ֔נֶת וְאֵת֙ מְעִ֣יל הָאֵפֹ֔ד וְאֶת־הָאֵפֹ֖ד וְאֶת־הַחֹ֑שֶׁן וְאָפַדְתָּ֣ ל֔וֹ בְּחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֹֽד", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*bəḡāḏîm* and-*hilbaštā* *ʾeṯ*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾeṯ*-the-*kuttōneṯ* and-*ʾēṯ* *məʿîl* the-*ʾēp̄ōḏ* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾēp̄ōḏ* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ḥōšen*, and-*ʾāp̄adtā* for-him with-*ḥēšeḇ* the-*ʾēp̄ōḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾeṯ-ha-bəḡāḏîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the garments", "*wə-hilbaštā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall clothe", "*ʾeṯ-ʾahărōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾeṯ-ha-kuttōneṯ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the tunic", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*məʿîl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - robe of", "*hā-ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod", "*wə-ʾeṯ-hā-ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the ephod", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ha-ḥōšen*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the breastpiece", "*wə-ʾāp̄adtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall gird", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him", "*bə-ḥēšeḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with skilled work of", "*hā-ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ephod" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*bəḡāḏîm*": "garments/clothes/vestments", "*hilbaštā*": "clothe/dress/put on", "*kuttōneṯ*": "tunic/coat/undergarment", "*məʿîl*": "robe/mantle/cloak", "*ʾēp̄ōḏ*": "ephod (priestly vestment)", "*ḥōšen*": "breastpiece/breastplate", "*ʾāp̄adtā*": "gird/bind/tie", "*ḥēšeḇ*": "skilled work/artistic band/belt" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.6", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ הַמִּצְנֶ֖פֶת עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וְנָתַתָּ֛ אֶת־נֵ֥זֶר הַקֹּ֖דֶשׁ עַל־הַמִּצְנָֽפֶת", "text": "And-*śamtā* the-*miṣnep̄eṯ* upon-*rōʾšô*, and-*nāṯattā* *ʾeṯ*-*nēzer* the-*qōḏeš* upon-the-*miṣnāp̄eṯ*", "grammar": { "*wə-śamtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ha-miṣnep̄eṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the turban/headdress", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his head", "*wə-nāṯattā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾeṯ-nēzer*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - crown of", "*ha-qōḏeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holiness", "*ʿal-ha-miṣnāp̄eṯ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - upon the turban" }, "variants": { "*śamtā*": "put/place/set", "*miṣnep̄eṯ*": "turban/headdress/mitre", "*nāṯattā*": "put/place/set", "*nēzer*": "crown/diadem/separation", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sacredness/sanctuary" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.7", "source": "וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙ אֶת־שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְיָצַקְתָּ֖ עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֖ אֹתֽוֹ", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾeṯ*-*šemen* the-*mišḥāh* and-*yāṣaqtā* upon-*rōʾšô*, and-*māšaḥtā* *ʾōṯô*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾeṯ-šemen*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*ha-mišḥāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the anointing", "*wə-yāṣaqtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall pour", "*ʿal-rōʾšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon his head", "*û-māšaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall anoint", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*mišḥāh*": "anointing/consecration", "*yāṣaqtā*": "pour/cast/flow", "*māšaḥtā*": "anoint/smear/consecrate" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.8", "source": "וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו תַּקְרִ֑יב וְהִלְבַּשְׁתָּ֖ם כֻּתֳּנֹֽת", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-*bānāyw* *taqrîḇ* and-*hilbaštām* *kuttŏnōṯ*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons", "*taqrîḇ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall bring near", "*wə-hilbaštām*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you shall clothe them", "*kuttŏnōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - tunics" }, "variants": { "*taqrîḇ*": "bring near/present/offer", "*hilbaštām*": "clothe/dress/put on them", "*kuttŏnōṯ*": "tunics/coats/undergarments" } } 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.9", "source": "וְחָגַרְתָּ֩ אֹתָ֨ם אַבְנֵ֜ט אַהֲרֹ֣ן וּבָנָ֗יו וְחָבַשְׁתָּ֤ לָהֶם֙ מִגְבָּעֹ֔ת וְהָיְתָ֥ה לָהֶ֛ם כְּהֻנָּ֖ה לְחֻקַּ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם וּמִלֵּאתָ֥ יֽ͏ַד־אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְיַד־בָּנָֽיו", "text": "And-*ḥāḡartā* *ʾōṯām* *ʾaḇnēṭ* *ʾahărōn* and-*bānāyw*, and-*ḥāḇaštā* for-them *miḡbāʿōṯ*, and-*hāyṯāh* for-them *kəhunnāh* for-*ḥuqqaṯ* *ʿôlām*; and-*millēʾṯā* *yaḏ*-*ʾahărōn* and-*yaḏ*-*bānāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-ḥāḡartā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall gird", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾaḇnēṭ*": "noun, masculine singular - sash/belt/girdle", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - and his sons", "*wə-ḥāḇaštā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall bind", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*miḡbāʿōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - headbands/caps", "*wə-hāyṯāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall be", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for them", "*kəhunnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - priesthood", "*lə-ḥuqqaṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for statute of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*û-millēʾṯā*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall fill/consecrate", "*yaḏ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wə-yaḏ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and hand of", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*ḥāḡartā*": "gird/wrap/belt", "*ʾaḇnēṭ*": "sash/belt/girdle", "*ḥāḇaštā*": "bind/wrap/tie", "*miḡbāʿōṯ*": "headbands/caps/turbans", "*kəhunnāh*": "priesthood/priestly office", "*ḥuqqaṯ*": "statute/ordinance/decree", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/everlasting/perpetual", "*millēʾṯā*": "fill/consecrate/ordain", "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/authority" } } 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.10", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֙ אֶת־הַפָּ֔ר לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הַפָּֽר", "text": "And-*hiqraḇtā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*pār* before *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*; and-*sāmaḵ* *ʾahărōn* and-*bānāyw* *ʾeṯ*-*yəḏêhem* upon-*rōʾš* the-*pār*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqraḇtā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall bring", "*ʾeṯ-ha-pār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*wə-sāmaḵ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall lay", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - and his sons", "*ʾeṯ-yəḏêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon head of", "*ha-pār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull" }, "variants": { "*hiqraḇtā*": "bring near/present/offer", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*lip̄nê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly", "*sāmaḵ*": "lay/lean/support", "*yəḏêhem*": "their hands/powers", "*rōʾš*": "head/top" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.11", "source": "וְשָׁחַטְתָּ֥ אֶת־הַפָּ֖ר לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד", "text": "And-*šāḥaṭtā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*pār* before *YHWH* *peṯaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall slaughter", "*ʾeṯ-ha-pār*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*peṯaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭtā*": "slaughter/kill/slay", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*lip̄nê*": "before/in front of/in the presence of", "*peṯaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/tabernacle", "*môʿēḏ*": "meeting/appointed time/assembly" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.12", "source": "וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְנָתַתָּ֛ה עַל־קַרְנֹ֥ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ בְּאֶצְבָּעֶ֑ךָ וְאֶת־כָּל־הַדָּ֣ם תִּשְׁפֹּ֔ךְ אֶל־יְס֖וֹד הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* from-*dam* the-*pār* and-*nāṯattāh* upon-*qarnōṯ* the-*mizbēaḥ* with-*ʾeṣbāʿeḵā*; and-*ʾeṯ*-all-the-*dām* *tišpōḵ* to-*yəsôḏ* the-*mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*mi-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from blood of", "*ha-pār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-nāṯattāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʿal-qarnōṯ*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct - upon horns of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*bə-ʾeṣbāʿeḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your finger", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ha-dām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the blood", "*tišpōḵ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall pour", "*ʾel-yəsôḏ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to base of", "*ha-mizbēaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*dam*": "blood", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*nāṯattāh*": "put/place/set", "*qarnōṯ*": "horns/projections", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾeṣbāʿeḵā*": "your finger", "*tišpōḵ*": "pour/spill/shed", "*yəsôḏ*": "base/foundation" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.13", "source": "וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֗ אֶֽת־כָּל־הַחֵלֶב֮ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּרֶב֒ וְאֵ֗ת הַיֹּתֶ֙רֶת֙ עַל־הַכָּבֵ֔ד וְאֵת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֔ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֖לֶב אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֑ן וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֖ הַמִּזְבֵּֽחָה", "text": "And-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ḥēleḇ* the-*məḵasseh* *ʾeṯ*-the-*qereḇ*, and-*ʾēṯ* the-*yōṯereṯ* upon-the-*kāḇēḏ*, and-*ʾēṯ* two the-*kəlāyōṯ* and-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ḥēleḇ* which upon-them; and-*hiqṭartā* the-*mizbēḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾeṯ-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ha-ḥēleḇ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the fat", "*ha-məḵasseh*": "definite article + verb, piel participle, masculine singular - the covering", "*ʾeṯ-ha-qereḇ*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the entrails", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ha-yōṯereṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the lobe/appendage", "*ʿal-ha-kāḇēḏ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - upon the liver", "*wə-ʾēṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine construct - two of", "*ha-kəlāyōṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the kidneys", "*wə-ʾeṯ-ha-ḥēleḇ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the fat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿălêhen*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - upon them", "*wə-hiqṭartā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall burn as incense", "*ha-mizbēḥāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, directional he - to the altar" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/best part", "*məḵasseh*": "covering/hiding/concealing", "*qereḇ*": "entrails/inward parts/midst", "*yōṯereṯ*": "lobe/appendage/excess", "*kāḇēḏ*": "liver/glory", "*kəlāyōṯ*": "kidneys/innermost parts", "*hiqṭartā*": "burn as incense/make smoke/offer up" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.14", "source": "וְאֶת־בְּשַׂ֤ר הַפָּר֙ וְאֶת־עֹר֣וֹ וְאֶת־פִּרְשׁ֔וֹ תִּשְׂרֹ֣ף בָּאֵ֔שׁ מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-*bəśar* the-*pār* and-*ʾeṯ*-*ʿōrô* and-*ʾeṯ*-*piršô* *tiśrōp̄* in-the-*ʾēš* outside to-the-*maḥăneh*; *ḥaṭṭāʾṯ* *hû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ha-pār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʿōrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his skin", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*piršô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his refuse/dung", "*tiśrōp̄*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall burn", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the fire", "*miḥûṣ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - outside", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the camp", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it" }, "variants": { "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat/body", "*pār*": "bull/young bullock", "*ʿōrô*": "his skin/hide", "*piršô*": "his refuse/dung/offal", "*tiśrōp̄*": "burn/consume with fire", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*miḥûṣ*": "outside/without", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin offering/sin/purification offering" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.15", "source": "וְאֶת־הָאַ֥יִל הָאֶחָ֖ד תִּקָּ֑ח וְסָ֨מְכ֜וּ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָאָֽיִל", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾayil* the-one *tiqqāḥ*; and-*sāməḵû* *ʾahărōn* and-*bānāyw* *ʾeṯ*-*yəḏêhem* upon-*rōʾš* the-*ʾāyil*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hā-ʾayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*hā-ʾeḥāḏ*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one", "*tiqqāḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*wə-sāməḵû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall lay", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*û-bānāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - and his sons", "*ʾeṯ-yəḏêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*ʿal-rōʾš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon head of", "*hā-ʾāyil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*tiqqāḥ*": "take/get/fetch", "*sāməḵû*": "lay/lean/support", "*yəḏêhem*": "their hands/powers", "*rōʾš*": "head/top" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.16", "source": "וְשָׁחַטְתָּ֖ אֶת־הָאָ֑יִל וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ וְזָרַקְתָּ֥ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב", "text": "And-*šāḥaṭtā* *ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾāyil*; and-*lāqaḥtā* *ʾeṯ*-*dāmô* and-*zāraqtā* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* *sāḇîḇ*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall slaughter", "*ʾeṯ-hā-ʾāyil*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾeṯ-dāmô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his blood", "*wə-zāraqtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall sprinkle", "*ʿal-ha-mizbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - upon the altar", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭtā*": "slaughter/kill/slay", "*ʾāyil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/get/fetch", "*dāmô*": "his blood", "*zāraqtā*": "sprinkle/scatter/throw", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.17", "source": "וְאֶ֨ת־הָאַ֔יִל תְּנַתֵּ֖חַ לִנְתָחָ֑יו וְרָחַצְתָּ֤ קִרְבּוֹ֙ וּכְרָעָ֔יו וְנָתַתָּ֥ עַל־נְתָחָ֖יו וְעַל־רֹאשֽׁוֹ", "text": "And-*ʾeṯ*-the-*ʾayil* *tənatēaḥ* to-*nəṯāḥāyw*; and-*rāḥaṣtā* *qirbô* and-*ḵərāʿāyw* and-*nāṯattā* upon-*nəṯāḥāyw* and-upon-*rōʾšô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hā-ʾayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*tənatēaḥ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall cut", "*li-nəṯāḥāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - into its pieces", "*wə-rāḥaṣtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall wash", "*qirbô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inwards", "*û-ḵərāʿāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his legs", "*wə-nāṯattā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʿal-nəṯāḥāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - on his pieces", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*tənatēaḥ*": "cut/divide/cut in pieces", "*nəṯāḥāyw*": "his pieces/parts", "*rāḥaṣtā*": "wash/cleanse/bathe", "*qirbô*": "his entrails/inward parts/midst", "*ḵərāʿāyw*": "his legs/knees", "*nāṯattā*": "put/place/set", "*rōʾšô*": "his head/top" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.18", "source": "וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֤ אֶת־כָּל־הָאַ֙יִל֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה עֹלָ֥ה ה֖וּא לַֽיהוָ֑ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיח֔וֹחַ אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה הֽוּא", "text": "And-*hiqṭartā* *ʾeṯ*-all-the-*ʾayil* the-*mizbēḥāh*; *ʿōlāh* *hû* to-*YHWH*, *rêaḥ* *nîḥôaḥ* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *hû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqṭartā*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall burn as incense", "*ʾeṯ-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʾayil*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ram", "*ha-mizbēḥāh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, directional he - to the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - smell/aroma of", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*hû*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it" }, "variants": { "*hiqṭartā*": "burn as incense/make smoke/offer up", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep/pillar/leader", "*mizbēḥāh*": "to the altar", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*rêaḥ*": "smell/aroma/scent", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing/pleasing/sweet", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire" } } 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.19", "source": "וְלָ֣קַחְתָּ֔ אֵ֖ת הָאַ֣יִל הַשֵּׁנִ֑י וְסָמַ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֧ן וּבָנָ֛יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ הָאָֽיִל׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾēt* the *ʾayil* the *šēnî*; and *sāmaḵ* *ʾahărōn* and *bānāw* *ʾet*-their *yădêhem* upon-*rōʾš* the *ʾāyil*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ram", "*šēnî*": "adjective, masculine singular - second", "*sāmaḵ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shall place/lay", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yădêhem*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head", "*ʾāyil*": "noun, masculine singular absolute - ram" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*sāmaḵ*": "lay/place/press/support", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker/with/alongside" } } 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.20", "source": "וְשָׁחַטְתָּ֣ אֶת־הָאַ֗יִל וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ מִדָּמוֹ֙ וְנָֽתַתָּ֡ה עַל־תְּנוּךְ֩ אֹ֨זֶן אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְעַל־תְּנ֨וּךְ אֹ֤זֶן בָּנָיו֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֤הֶן יָדָם֙ הַיְמָנִ֔ית וְעַל־בֹּ֥הֶן רַגְלָ֖ם הַיְמָנִ֑ית וְזָרַקְתָּ֧ אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *šāḥaṭtā* *ʾet*-the *ʾayil* and *lāqaḥtā* from-*dāmô* and *nātattāh* upon-*tənûḵ* *ʾōzen* *ʾahărōn* and upon-*tənûḵ* *ʾōzen* *bānāw* the *yəmānît*, and upon-*bōhen* *yādām* the *yəmānît*, and upon-*bōhen* *raḡlām* the *yəmānît*; and *zāraqtā* *ʾet*-the *dām* upon-the *mizbēaḥ* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*šāḥaṭtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall slaughter", "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*nātattāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place", "*tənûḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tip/lobe", "*ʾōzen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ear", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yəmānît*": "adjective, feminine singular - right", "*bōhen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thumb/big toe", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*raḡlām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their foot", "*zāraqtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall sprinkle", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭtā*": "slaughter/kill/slay", "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*nātattāh*": "put/place/set/give", "*tənûḵ*": "tip/lobe/extremity", "*zāraqtā*": "sprinkle/scatter/throw", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.21", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֞ מִן־הַדָּ֨ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַֽל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ֮ וּמִשֶּׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה֒ וְהִזֵּיתָ֤ עַֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְעַל־בְּגָדָ֔יו וְעַל־בָּנָ֛יו וְעַל־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו אִתּ֑וֹ וְקָדַ֥שׁ הוּא֙ וּבְגָדָ֔יו וּבָנָ֛יו וּבִגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו אִתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* from-the *dām* which [is] upon-the *mizbēaḥ* and from-*šemen* the *mišḥâ*, and *hizzêtā* upon-*ʾahărōn* and upon-*bəḡādāw*, and upon-*bānāw* and upon-*biḡdê* *bānāw* *ʾittô*; and *qādaš* *hûʾ* and *bəḡādāw*, and *bānāw* and *biḡdê* *bānāw* *ʾittô*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil", "*mišḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - anointing", "*hizzêtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall sprinkle", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bəḡādāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*biḡdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - garments of", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him", "*qādaš*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall be holy/consecrated", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*šemen*": "oil/fat/richness", "*mišḥâ*": "anointing/consecration", "*hizzêtā*": "sprinkle/scatter/splash", "*qādaš*": "be holy/consecrated/set apart" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.22", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ מִן־הָ֠אַיִל הַחֵ֨לֶב וְהָֽאַלְיָ֜ה וְאֶת־הַחֵ֣לֶב ׀ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּ֗רֶב וְאֵ֨ת יֹתֶ֤רֶת הַכָּבֵד֙ וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שְׁתֵּ֣י הַכְּלָיֹ֗ת וְאֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עֲלֵהֶ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת שׁ֣וֹק הַיָּמִ֑ין כִּ֛י אֵ֥יל מִלֻּאִ֖ים הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* from-the *ʾayil* the *ḥēleḇ* and the *ʾalyâ* and *ʾet*-the *ḥēleḇ* the *məḵasseh* *ʾet*-the *qereḇ*, and *ʾēt* *yōṯereṯ* the *kāḇēd* and *ʾēt* two the *kəlāyōṯ* and *ʾet*-the *ḥēleḇ* which [is] upon-them, and *ʾēt* *šôq* the *yāmîn*; for *ʾêl* *milluʾîm* *hûʾ*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular - ram", "*ḥēleḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - fat", "*ʾalyâ*": "noun, feminine singular - fat tail", "*məḵasseh*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - covering", "*qereḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - entrails/inward parts", "*yōṯereṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - lobe/appendage of", "*kāḇēd*": "noun, masculine singular - liver", "*kəlāyōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - kidneys", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh/leg", "*yāmîn*": "noun, feminine singular - right side", "*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ram", "*milluʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ordination/consecration", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it is" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*ḥēleḇ*": "fat/best part", "*ʾalyâ*": "fat tail/rump", "*məḵasseh*": "covering/concealing", "*qereḇ*": "entrails/inward parts/intestines", "*yōṯereṯ*": "lobe/appendage/excess", "*kəlāyōṯ*": "kidneys/inner mind (figuratively)", "*milluʾîm*": "ordination/consecration/installation" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.23", "source": "וְכִכַּ֨ר לֶ֜חֶם אַחַ֗ת וַֽחַלַּ֨ת לֶ֥חֶם שֶׁ֛מֶן אַחַ֖ת וְרָקִ֣יק אֶחָ֑ד מִסַּל֙ הַמַּצּ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *kikkar* *leḥem* *ʾaḥaṯ* and *ḥallaṯ* *leḥem* *šemen* *ʾaḥaṯ* and *rāqîq* *ʾeḥāḏ* from-*sal* the *maṣṣôṯ* which [is] before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*kikkar*": "noun, feminine singular construct - loaf/round of", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*ḥallaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cake of", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*rāqîq*": "noun, masculine singular - wafer", "*ʾeḥāḏ*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*sal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - basket of", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*kikkar*": "loaf/round/talent", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*ḥallaṯ*": "cake/loaf", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*rāqîq*": "wafer/thin cake", "*sal*": "basket/container", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "unleavened bread/unleavened cakes" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.24", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ הַכֹּ֔ל עַ֚ל כַּפֵּ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְעַ֖ל כַּפֵּ֣י בָנָ֑יו וְהֵנַפְתָּ֥ אֹתָ֛ם תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *śamtā* the *kōl* upon *kappê* *ʾahărōn* and upon *kappê* *bānāw*; and *hēnaptā* *ʾōṯām* *tənûpâ* before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*śamtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall put/place", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular - all/everything", "*kappê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - palms/hands of", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*hēnaptā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall wave", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*śamtā*": "put/place/set", "*kōl*": "all/everything/whole", "*kappê*": "palms/hands/hollow of hands", "*hēnaptā*": "wave/elevate/shake", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.25", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ אֹתָם֙ מִיָּדָ֔ם וְהִקְטַרְתָּ֥ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חָה עַל־הָעֹלָ֑ה לְרֵ֤יחַ נִיח֙וֹחַ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אִשֶּׁ֥ה ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾōṯām* from-*yādām* and *hiqṭartā* the *mizbēḥâ* upon-the *ʿōlâ* for-*rêaḥ* *nîḥôaḥ* before *YHWH*; *ʾiššeh* *hûʾ* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*hiqṭartā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall burn/offer as incense", "*mizbēḥâ*": "noun, masculine singular with directional he - to the altar", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/scent of", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it is", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*hiqṭartā*": "burn/offer as incense/turn into smoke", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole offering that ascends", "*rêaḥ*": "aroma/scent/odor", "*nîḥôaḥ*": "soothing/pleasing/restful", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.26", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ אֶת־הֶֽחָזֶ֗ה מֵאֵ֤יל הַמִּלֻּאִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן וְהֵנַפְתָּ֥ אֹת֛וֹ תְּנוּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְהָיָ֥ה לְךָ֖ לְמָנָֽה׃", "text": "And *lāqaḥtā* *ʾet*-the *ḥāzeh* from-*ʾêl* the *milluʾîm* which [is] for-*ʾahărōn*, and *hēnaptā* *ʾōṯô* *tənûpâ* before *YHWH*; and *hāyâ* for-you for-*mānâ*.", "grammar": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ḥāzeh*": "noun, masculine singular - breast/chest", "*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ram of", "*milluʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ordination/consecration", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*hēnaptā*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall wave", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*mānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - portion/share" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥtā*": "take/receive/get", "*ḥāzeh*": "breast/chest", "*milluʾîm*": "ordination/consecration/installation", "*hēnaptā*": "wave/elevate/shake", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation", "*mānâ*": "portion/share/allotment" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.27", "source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֞ אֵ֣ת ׀ חֲזֵ֣ה הַתְּנוּפָ֗ה וְאֵת֙ שׁ֣וֹק הַתְּרוּמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוּנַ֖ף וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר הוּרָ֑ם מֵאֵיל֙ הַמִּלֻּאִ֔ים מֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר לְאַהֲרֹ֖ן וּמֵאֲשֶׁ֥ר לְבָנָֽיו׃", "text": "And *qiddaštā* *ʾēt* *ḥăzê* the *tənûpâ* and *ʾēt* *šôq* the *tərûmâ*, which *hûnap* and which *hûrām* from-*ʾêl* the *milluʾîm*, from-which for-*ʾahărōn* and from-which for-*bānāw*.", "grammar": { "*qiddaštā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall consecrate", "*ḥăzê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - breast of", "*tənûpâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*šôq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - thigh/leg of", "*tərûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*hûnap*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was waved", "*hûrām*": "verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was lifted up", "*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ram of", "*milluʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ordination/consecration", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons" }, "variants": { "*qiddaštā*": "consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*ḥăzê*": "breast/chest", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation", "*šôq*": "thigh/leg", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering that is lifted up", "*hûnap*": "was waved/was elevated", "*hûrām*": "was lifted up/was raised/was contributed", "*milluʾîm*": "ordination/consecration/installation" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.28", "source": "וְהָיָה֩ לְאַהֲרֹ֨ן וּלְבָנָ֜יו לְחָק־עוֹלָ֗ם מֵאֵת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י תְרוּמָ֖ה ה֑וּא וּתְרוּמָ֞ה יִהְיֶ֨ה מֵאֵ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִזִּבְחֵ֣י שַׁלְמֵיהֶ֔ם תְּרוּמָתָ֖ם לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *hāyâ* for-*ʾahărōn* and for-*bānāw* for-*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām* from-with *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*, for *tərûmâ* *hûʾ*; and *tərûmâ* *yihyeh* from-with *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* from-*ziḇḥê* *šalmêhem*, *tərûmāṯām* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*ḥoq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - statute/decree of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tərûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it is", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*ziḇḥê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šalmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their peace offerings", "*tərûmāṯām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their contribution", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ḥoq*": "statute/decree/ordinance", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetual", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering that is lifted up", "*ziḇḥê*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*šalmêhem*": "their peace offerings/their fellowship offerings" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.29", "source": "וּבִגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן יִהְי֥וּ לְבָנָ֖יו אַחֲרָ֑יו לְמָשְׁחָ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם וּלְמַלֵּא־בָ֖ם אֶת־יָדָֽם׃", "text": "And *ḇiḡdê* the *qōḏeš* which [are] for-*ʾahărōn* *yihyû* for-*bānāw* after-him, for-*mošḥâ* in-them and for-*mallēʾ*-in-them *ʾeṯ*-their *yāḏām*.", "grammar": { "*ḇiḡdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - garments of", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*yihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*mošḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - anointing", "*mallēʾ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to fill/to consecrate", "*yāḏām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand" }, "variants": { "*ḇiḡdê*": "garments/clothes/vestments", "*qōḏeš*": "holiness/sacredness/that which is set apart", "*mošḥâ*": "anointing/consecration", "*mallēʾ*": "fill/consecrate/install", "*mallēʾ* *yāḏām*": "idiom for ordination/consecration/installation to office" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.30", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים יִלְבָּשָׁ֧ם הַכֹּהֵ֛ן תַּחְתָּ֖יו מִבָּנָ֑יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֛א אֶל־אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֥ת בַּקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "Seven *yāmîm* *yilbāšām* the *kōhēn* *taḥtāw* from-*bānāw* who *yāḇōʾ* to-*ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ* for-*šārēṯ* in-the *qōḏeš*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*yilbāšām*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he shall wear them", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest", "*taḥtāw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall enter", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*šārēṯ*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy place/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*yilbāšām*": "wear them/put them on/be clothed with them", "*taḥtāw*": "in his place/instead of him/succeeding him", "*yāḇōʾ*": "enter/come/go in", "*ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of the congregation", "*šārēṯ*": "minister/serve/officiate", "*qōḏeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/sacred place" } } 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.31", "source": "וְאֵ֛ת אֵ֥יל הַמִּלֻּאִ֖ים תִּקָּ֑ח וּבִשַּׁלְתָּ֥ אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ בְּמָקֹ֥ם קָדֹֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *ʾēṯ* *ʾêl* the *milluʾîm* *tiqqāḥ*; and *ḇiššaltā* *ʾeṯ*-*bəśārô* in-*māqōm* *qāḏōš*.", "grammar": { "*ʾêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ram of", "*milluʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - ordination/consecration", "*tiqqāḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take", "*ḇiššaltā*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall boil/cook", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its flesh", "*māqōm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - place", "*qāḏōš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy" }, "variants": { "*milluʾîm*": "ordination/consecration/installation", "*tiqqāḥ*": "take/get/receive", "*ḇiššaltā*": "boil/cook/seethe", "*bəśārô*": "its flesh/its meat", "*māqōm* *qāḏōš*": "holy place/sacred location" } } 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.32", "source": "וְאָכַ֨ל אַהֲרֹ֤ן וּבָנָיו֙ אֶת־בְּשַׂ֣ר הָאַ֔יִל וְאֶת־הַלֶּ֖חֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּסָּ֑ל פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *ʾāḵal* *ʾahărōn* and *bānāw* *ʾeṯ*-*bəśar* the *ʾayil* and *ʾeṯ*-the *leḥem* which [is] in-the *sāl* [at] *peṯaḥ* *ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾāḵal*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall eat", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*bānāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular - ram", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*sāl*": "noun, masculine singular - basket", "*peṯaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/doorway of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēḏ*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḵal*": "eat/consume/devour", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*sāl*": "basket/container", "*peṯaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel* *môʿēḏ*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of the congregation" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.33", "source": "וְאָכְל֤וּ אֹתָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כֻּפַּ֣ר בָּהֶ֔ם לְמַלֵּ֥א אֶת־יָדָ֖ם לְקַדֵּ֣שׁ אֹתָ֑ם וְזָ֥ר לֹא־יֹאכַ֖ל כִּי־קֹ֥דֶשׁ הֵֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾākǝlû* them *ʾǎšer kūppar* in them to *mallēʾ* *ʾet*-hand-their to *qaddēš* them, and *zār* not-*yōʾkal* because-*qōdeš* they.", "grammar": { "*wǝ*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ʾākǝlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they shall eat", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾǎšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*kūppar*": "pual perfect, 3rd singular - was atoned/covered", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in/with them", "*lǝmallēʾ*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to fill/consecrate", "*ʾet-yādām*": "direct object marker with noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand(s)", "*lǝqaddēš*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to sanctify/consecrate", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wǝzār*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a stranger/foreigner", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holy/sacred thing", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they (are)" }, "variants": { "*kūppar*": "was atoned for/was covered/was propitiated", "*mallēʾ*": "fill/consecrate/ordain", "*yād*": "hand/power/authority (idiomatic for ordination/consecration)", "*qaddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate", "*zār*": "stranger/foreigner/layperson (non-priest)", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacred thing/holy offering" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.34", "source": "וְֽאִם־יִוָּתֵ֞ר מִבְּשַׂ֧ר הַמִּלֻּאִ֛ים וּמִן־הַלֶּ֖חֶם עַד־הַבֹּ֑קֶר וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֤ אֶת־הַנּוֹתָר֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ לֹ֥א יֵאָכֵ֖ל כִּי־קֹ֥דֶשׁ הֽוּא׃", "text": "And if-*yiwwātēr* from-*bǝśar* the-*millūʾîm* and from-the-*leḥem* until-the-*bōqer*, and *śāraptā* *ʾet*-the-*nôtār* in-the-*ʾēš*, not *yēʾākēl* because-*qōdeš* it.", "grammar": { "*wǝʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*yiwwātēr*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it remains/is left over", "*mibǝśar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from the flesh/meat of", "*hammillūʾîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the consecrations/installations/ordinations", "*ûmin*": "conjunction + preposition - and from", "*halleḥem*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the bread", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*habbōqer*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the morning", "*wǝśāraptā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall burn", "*ʾet-hannôtār*": "direct object marker + definite article + niphal participle - that which remains", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the fire", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yēʾākēl*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holy thing", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - it (is)" }, "variants": { "*bǝśar*": "flesh/meat/body", "*millūʾîm*": "ordination/installation/consecration offerings (lit: fillings)", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*śārap*": "burn/consume by fire", "*nôtār*": "that which remains/remnant/leftover", "*ʾēš*": "fire", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacred thing/holy offering" } } 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.35", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ לְאַהֲרֹ֤ן וּלְבָנָיו֙ כָּ֔כָה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּ֖יתִי אֹתָ֑כָה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים תְּמַלֵּ֥א יָדָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* to-*ʾahărōn* and to-*bānāyw* thus, according to-all that-*ṣiwwîtî* *ʾōtākā*; *šibʿat yāmîm* *tǝmallēʾ* hand-their.", "grammar": { "*wǝʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall do", "*lǝʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for Aaron", "*ûlǝbānāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to/for his sons", "*kākāh*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*kǝkōl*": "preposition + noun - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I have commanded", "*ʾōtākā*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you", "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct noun - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tǝmallēʾ*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall fill/consecrate", "*yādām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand(s)" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "do/make/perform", "*kākāh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*tǝmallēʾ yād*": "fill hand/consecrate/ordain (idiomatic expression for installation to priestly office)" } } 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.36", "source": "וּפַ֨ר חַטָּ֜את תַּעֲשֶׂ֤ה לַיּוֹם֙ עַל־הַכִּפֻּרִ֔ים וְחִטֵּאתָ֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ בְּכַפֶּרְךָ֖ עָלָ֑יו וּמָֽשַׁחְתָּ֥ אֹת֖וֹ לְקַדְּשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "And *par ḥaṭṭāʾt* *taʿăśeh* for-the-*yôm* for-the-*kippūrîm* and *ḥiṭṭēʾtā* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ* in-*kapperǝkā* upon-it, and *māšaḥtā* it to-*qaddǝšô*.", "grammar": { "*ûpar*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a bull/young bull", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make/offer", "*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the day", "*ʿal*": "preposition - for/upon", "*hakkippūrîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the atonements", "*wǝḥiṭṭēʾtā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall purify/cleanse from sin", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*bǝkapperǝkā*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your making atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ûmāšaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall anoint", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*lǝqaddǝšô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to sanctify it" }, "variants": { "*par*": "bull/young bull", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*yôm*": "day", "*kippūrîm*": "atonements/expiations", "*ḥiṭṭēʾ*": "purify/cleanse from sin/decontaminate", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar", "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*māšaḥ*": "anoint/smear/consecrate with oil", "*qaddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.37", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים תְּכַפֵּר֙ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֖ אֹת֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ קֹ֣דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֔ים כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בַּמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ יִקְדָּֽשׁ׃ ס", "text": "*Šibʿat yāmîm* *tǝkappēr* upon-the-*mizbēaḥ*, and *qiddaštā* it, and *hāyāh* the-*mizbēaḥ* *qōdeš qādāšîm*; all-the-*nōgēaʿ* in-the-*mizbēaḥ* *yiqdāš*.", "grammar": { "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct noun - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tǝkappēr*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make atonement", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*wǝqiddaštā*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall sanctify", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*wǝhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*hammizbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct noun - holiness of", "*qādāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - holy things/most holy", "*kol*": "noun - all/every", "*hannōgēaʿ*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the one touching", "*bammizbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the altar", "*yiqdāš*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it shall be holy" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "make atonement/cover/expiate", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar", "*qiddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy thing", "*nōgēaʿ*": "touching/making contact with", "*yiqdāš*": "be made holy/be consecrated/be sanctified" } }
• Exod 39:1-7 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.1", "source": "וּמִן־הַתְּכֵ֤לֶת וְהָֽאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת הַשָּׁנִ֔י עָשׂ֥וּ בִגְדֵי־שְׂרָ֖ד לְשָׁרֵ֣ת בַּקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֞וּ אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאַהֲרֹ֔ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ", "text": "And from the *təkēlet* and the *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat haššānî* they *ʿāśû* *bigdê-śərād* to *šārēt* in the *qōdeš*; and they *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾet*-garments of the *qōdeš* which for *ʾahărōn*, according as *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "construct form - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they made", "*bigdê-śərād*": "construct form - garments of service", "*šārēt*": "piel infinitive construct - to minister/serve", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/sanctuary", "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/turquoise material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "crimson worm/scarlet material", "*bigdê-śərād*": "finely worked garments/service garments/woven garments", "*šārēt*": "to serve/to minister", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy place/sanctuary" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.2", "source": "וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־הָאֵפֹ֑ד זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָֽר׃", "text": "And he *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *ʾēpōd*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted" }, "variants": { "*ʾēpōd*": "ephod/special priestly vestment/shoulder garment", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/turquoise material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "crimson worm/scarlet material", "*šēš mošzār*": "fine twisted linen/finely woven linen" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.3", "source": "וַֽיְרַקְּע֞וּ אֶת־פַּחֵ֣י הַזָּהָב֮ וְקִצֵּ֣ץ פְּתִילִם֒ לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת בְּת֤וֹךְ הַתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וּבְת֣וֹךְ הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן וּבְת֛וֹךְ תּוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וּבְת֣וֹךְ הַשֵּׁ֑שׁ מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה חֹשֵֽׁב׃", "text": "And they *wayraqəʿû* *ʾet*-plates of the *zāhāb* and *qiṣṣēṣ* *pətîlim* to do/make within the *təkēlet* and within the *ʾargāmān* and within *tôlaʿat haššānî* and within the *šēš*; *maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*.", "grammar": { "*wayraqəʿû*": "piel imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they hammered out", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*qiṣṣēṣ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - cut", "*pətîlim*": "masculine plural noun - threads/cords/wires", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat haššānî*": "construct form - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "construct form - work of skilled craftsman/designer" }, "variants": { "*wayraqəʿû*": "they hammered out/they beat thin", "*qiṣṣēṣ*": "cut/cut off/cut into", "*pətîlim*": "threads/wires/cords", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skilled work/artful work/work of a designer" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.4", "source": "כְּתֵפֹ֥ת עָֽשׂוּ־ל֖וֹ חֹבְרֹ֑ת עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י *קצוותו **קְצוֹתָ֖יו חֻבָּֽר׃", "text": "*kətēpōt* they *ʿāśû*-to it *ḥōbərōt*; upon-two *qəṣôtāyw* it was *ḥubbār*.", "grammar": { "*kətēpōt*": "feminine plural noun - shoulder pieces", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they made", "*ḥōbərōt*": "qal participle feminine plural - joining/connecting", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its edges", "*ḥubbār*": "pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was joined" }, "variants": { "*kətēpōt*": "shoulder pieces/shoulder straps", "*ḥōbərōt*": "joining/connecting/coupling", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "its ends/its edges/its extremities", "*ḥubbār*": "was joined/was coupled/was connected" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.5", "source": "וְחֵ֨שֶׁב אֲפֻדָּת֜וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֗יו מִמֶּ֣נּוּ הוּא֮ כְּמַעֲשֵׂהוּ֒ זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And *ḥēšeb* *ʾăpuddātô* which upon it, from it it was like its *kəmaʿăśēhû*; *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat šānî* and *šēš mošzār*; according as *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*ḥēšeb*": "masculine singular construct noun - skillfully woven band", "*ʾăpuddātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ephod", "*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "preposition + masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like its workmanship", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet fabric", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple fabric", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "construct phrase - worm of scarlet/crimson fabric", "*šēš mošzār*": "construct phrase - fine linen twisted", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*ḥēšeb*": "skillfully woven band/crafted belt/artistic band", "*ʾăpuddātô*": "his ephod/his vestment", "*kəmaʿăśēhû*": "according to its workmanship/like its design" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.6", "source": "וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֣י הַשֹּׁ֔הַם מֻֽסַבֹּ֖ת מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב מְפֻתָּחֹת֙ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חוֹתָ֔ם עַל־שְׁמ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And they *wayyaʿăśû* *ʾet*-stones of the *šōham* surrounded *mišbəṣōt zāhāb*, *məputtāḥōt pittûḥê ḥôtām* upon-names of sons of *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person plural with waw consecutive - and they made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šōham*": "masculine singular noun - onyx/beryl", "*mišbəṣōt*": "feminine plural noun construct - settings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*məputtāḥōt*": "pual participle feminine plural - engraved", "*pittûḥê*": "masculine plural construct noun - engravings of", "*ḥôtām*": "masculine singular noun - seal/signet", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*šōham*": "onyx/beryl/lapis lazuli", "*mišbəṣōt*": "settings/filigree settings/bezels", "*məputtāḥōt pittûḥê ḥôtām*": "engraved with seal engravings/carved like seal engravings" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.7", "source": "וַיָּ֣שֶׂם אֹתָ֗ם עַ֚ל כִּתְפֹ֣ת הָאֵפֹ֔ד אַבְנֵ֥י זִכָּר֖וֹן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ פ", "text": "And he *wayyāśem* them upon *kitpōt* the *ʾēpōd*, stones of *zikkārôn* for sons of *yiśrāʾēl*; according as *ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāśem*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he placed", "*kitpōt*": "feminine plural construct noun - shoulder pieces of", "*ʾēpōd*": "masculine singular noun - ephod/priestly garment", "*zikkārôn*": "masculine singular noun - memorial/remembrance", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśem*": "he placed/he put/he set", "*kitpōt*": "shoulder pieces/shoulder straps", "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/remembrance/reminder" } }
• Deut 18:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.1", "source": "לֹֽא־יִ֠הְיֶה לַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם כָּל־שֵׁ֧בֶט לֵוִ֛י חֵ֥לֶק וְנַחֲלָ֖ה עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִשֵּׁ֧י יְהוָ֛ה וְנַחֲלָת֖וֹ יֹאכֵלֽוּן׃", "text": "Not *yihyeh* to-the-*kohanim* the-*Lewiim* all-*shevet* *Levi* *chelek* *wenachalah* with-*Yisrael*; *ishei* *YHWH* and-*nachalato* they-shall-*yokelun*.", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, qal - shall be/become", "*kohanim*": "noun, masculine, plural - priests", "*Lewiim*": "noun, proper, masculine, plural - Levites", "*shevet*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - tribe of", "*Levi*": "noun, proper, masculine - Levi", "*chelek*": "noun, masculine, singular - portion/share", "*wenachalah*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular - and inheritance/possession", "*Yisrael*": "noun, proper - Israel", "*ishei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - fire-offerings of", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name", "*nachalato*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*yokelun*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, qal - they shall eat" }, "variants": { "*chelek*": "portion/share/allotment", "*nachalah*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*ishei*": "fire-offerings/sacrifices by fire" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.2", "source": "וְנַחֲלָ֥ה לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לּ֖וֹ בְּקֶ֣רֶב אֶחָ֑יו יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא נַחֲלָת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*nachalah* not-*yihyeh*-to-him in-*kerev* *echaw*; *YHWH* *hu* *nachalato* as-that *dibber*-to-him.", "grammar": { "*nachalah*": "noun, feminine, singular - inheritance/possession", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, qal + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - shall be to him", "*kerev*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - midst of", "*echaw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/himself", "*nachalato*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*dibber*": "perfect, 3rd singular, piel + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he spoke to him" }, "variants": { "*nachalah*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*kerev*": "midst/among/within" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.3", "source": "וְזֶ֡ה יִהְיֶה֩ מִשְׁפַּ֨ט הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים מֵאֵ֣ת הָעָ֗ם מֵאֵ֛ת זֹבְחֵ֥י הַזֶּ֖בַח אִם־שׁ֣וֹר אִם־שֶׂ֑ה וְנָתַן֙ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן הַזְּרֹ֥עַ וְהַלְּחָיַ֖יִם וְהַקֵּבָֽה׃", "text": "And-*zeh* *yihyeh* *mishpat* the-*kohanim* from-*et* the-*am* from-*et* *zovchei* the-*zevach* if-*shor* if-*seh*; *wenatan* to-the-*kohen* the-*zeroa* and-the-*lechayayim* and-the-*kevah*.", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "pronoun, demonstrative, masculine, singular - this", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, qal - shall be", "*mishpat*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - due/right of", "*kohanim*": "noun, masculine, plural - priests", "*et*": "preposition - from", "*am*": "noun, masculine, singular - people", "*zovchei*": "participle, masculine, plural construct, qal - those sacrificing", "*zevach*": "noun, masculine, singular - sacrifice", "*shor*": "noun, masculine, singular - ox/bull", "*seh*": "noun, masculine, singular - sheep/lamb", "*wenatan*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd singular, qal - and he shall give", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*zeroa*": "noun, feminine, singular - shoulder/arm", "*lechayayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - cheeks/jaws", "*kevah*": "noun, feminine, singular - stomach/belly" }, "variants": { "*mishpat*": "due/right/judgment/custom", "*zevach*": "sacrifice/slaughter", "*zeroa*": "shoulder/foreleg/arm" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.4", "source": "רֵאשִׁ֨ית דְּגֽ͏ָנְךָ֜ תִּֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֗ךָ וְרֵאשִׁ֛ית גֵּ֥ז צֹאנְךָ֖ תִּתֶּן־לּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Reshit* *degancha* *tiroshcha* *weyitzharecha* and-*reshit* *gez* *tzoncha* *titten*-to-him.", "grammar": { "*Reshit*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - first/best of", "*degancha*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your grain", "*tiroshcha*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your new wine", "*weyitzharecha*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your oil", "*reshit*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - first/best of", "*gez*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - shearing/fleece of", "*tzoncha*": "noun, feminine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock", "*titten*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall give" }, "variants": { "*Reshit*": "first/best/choicest/firstfruits", "*tirosh*": "new wine/must", "*yitzhar*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*gez*": "shearing/fleece/mowing" } } 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.5", "source": "כִּ֣י ב֗וֹ בָּחַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ מִכָּל־שְׁבָטֶ֑יךָ לַעֲמֹ֨ד לְשָׁרֵ֧ת בְּשֵׁם־יְהוָ֛ה ה֥וּא וּבָנָ֖יו כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "For in-him *bachar* *YHWH* *elohecha* from-all-*shevatecha* to-*lamod* to-*sharet* in-*shem*-*YHWH* *hu* and-*banaw* all-the-*yamim*.", "grammar": { "*bachar*": "perfect, 3rd singular, qal - he chose", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name", "*elohecha*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*shevatecha*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your tribes", "*lamod*": "infinitive construct, qal - to stand", "*sharet*": "infinitive construct, piel - to minister/serve", "*shem*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/himself", "*banaw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yamim*": "noun, masculine, plural - days" }, "variants": { "*bachar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*sharet*": "to minister/to serve/to officiate", "*yamim*": "days/period of time" } } 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.6", "source": "וְכִֽי־יָבֹ֨א הַלֵּוִ֜י מֵאַחַ֤ד שְׁעָרֶ֙יךָ֙ מִכָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁר־ה֖וּא גָּ֣ר שָׁ֑ם וּבָא֙ בְּכָל־אַוַּ֣ת נַפְשׁ֔וֹ אֶל־הַמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-when-*yavo* the-*Levi* from-one *shearecha* from-all-*Yisrael* which-*hu* *gar* there; *uva* in-all-*avvat* *nafsho* to-the-*maqom* which-*yivchar* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yavo*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, qal - he comes/will come", "*Levi*": "noun, proper, masculine, singular - Levite", "*shearecha*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your gates", "*Yisrael*": "noun, proper - Israel", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*gar*": "participle, masculine, singular, qal - sojourning/dwelling", "*uva*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd singular, qal - and he comes", "*avvat*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - desire of", "*nafsho*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*maqom*": "noun, masculine, singular - place", "*yivchar*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, qal - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name" }, "variants": { "*gar*": "sojourning/dwelling temporarily/residing", "*avvat*": "desire/longing/wish", "*nefesh*": "soul/life/person/self", "*maqom*": "place/location/site" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.7", "source": "וְשֵׁרֵ֕ת בְּשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו כְּכָל־אֶחָיו֙ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הָעֹמְדִ֥ים שָׁ֖ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*sheret* in-*shem* *YHWH* *elohaw* like-all-*echaw* the-*Lewiim* the-*omdim* there before *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*sheret*": "perfect, 3rd singular, piel - he ministers/serves", "*shem*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name", "*elohaw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*echaw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*Lewiim*": "noun, proper, masculine, plural - Levites", "*omdim*": "participle, masculine, plural, qal - standing/serving" }, "variants": { "*sheret*": "to minister/to serve/to officiate", "*omdim*": "standing/serving/ministering" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.8", "source": "חֵ֥לֶק כְּחֵ֖לֶק יֹאכֵ֑לוּ לְבַ֥ד מִמְכָּרָ֖יו עַל־הָאָבֽוֹת׃", "text": "*Chelek* as-*chelek* *yokelu* besides *mimkaraw* upon-the-*avot*.", "grammar": { "*Chelek*": "noun, masculine, singular - portion", "*chelek*": "noun, masculine, singular - portion", "*yokelu*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, qal - they shall eat", "*mimkaraw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sales/sold possessions", "*avot*": "noun, masculine, plural - fathers/patriarchs" }, "variants": { "*chelek*": "portion/share/allotment", "*mimkaraw*": "his sales/what he has sold/his property", "*avot*": "fathers/ancestors/patriarchs" } }
• 2 Sam 12:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר נָתָ֛ן אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד אַתָּ֣ה הָאִ֑ישׁ כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אָנֹכִ֞י מְשַׁחְתִּ֤יךָֽ לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָנֹכִ֥י הִצַּלְתִּ֖יךָ מִיַּ֥ד שָׁאֽוּל", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer nātān ʾel-dāwid ʾattāh hā-ʾîš kōh-ʾāmar YHWH ʾĕlōhê yiśrāʾēl ʾānōkî məšaḥtîkā lə-melek ʿal-yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾānōkî hiṣṣaltîkā mi-yad šāʾûl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*nātān*": "proper noun - Nathan", "*ʾel-dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to David", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you", "*hā-ʾîš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the man", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun 1st common singular - I", "*məšaḥtîkā*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular + suffix 2nd masculine singular - I anointed you", "*lə-melek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as king", "*ʿal-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - over Israel", "*wə-ʾānōkî*": "conjunction + personal pronoun 1st common singular - and I", "*hiṣṣaltîkā*": "Hiphil perfect 1st common singular + suffix 2nd masculine singular - I delivered you", "*mi-yad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the hand of", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul" }, "variants": { "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "thus says/this is what says (prophetic formula)", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*ʾānōkî*": "emphatic form of 'I'", "*məšaḥtîkā*": "anointed you/consecrated you", "*hiṣṣaltîkā*": "delivered you/rescued you/saved you", "*mi-yad*": "from the hand of/from the power of" } }
• Num 16:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.16.5", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־קֹ֜רַח וְאֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדָתוֹ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בֹּ֠קֶר וְיֹדַ֨ע יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־אֲשֶׁר־ל֛וֹ וְאֶת־הַקָּד֖וֹשׁ וְהִקְרִ֣יב אֵלָ֑יו וְאֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַר־בּ֖וֹ יַקְרִ֥יב אֵלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *waydabbēr* to-*Qōraḥ* and to-all-his-*ʿădātô* *lēʾmōr*, in-the-*bōqer* and *yōdaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾet*-who-belongs-to-him and *ʾet*-the-*qādôš* and *wəhiqrîb* to-him, and *ʾēt* whom he-*yibḥar*-in-him he-will-*yaqrîb* to-him", "grammar": { "*waydabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Korah", "*ʿădātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his congregation/company", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*yōdaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will know/make known", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy one/sacred", "*wəhiqrîb*": "waw-conjunctive + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will bring near", "*yibḥar*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will bring near" }, "variants": { "*bōqer*": "morning/tomorrow morning", "*yōdaʿ*": "will make known/will show", "*qādôš*": "holy one/consecrated one", "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/allow to approach", "*yibḥar*": "chooses/selects" } }
• Num 17:5-8 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.5", "source": "זִכָּר֞וֹן לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לְ֠מַעַן אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יִקְרַ֜ב אִ֣ישׁ זָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א מִזֶּ֤רַע אַהֲרֹן֙ ה֔וּא לְהַקְטִ֥יר קְטֹ֖רֶת לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֤ה כְקֹ֙רַח֙ וְכַ֣עֲדָת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֖ה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "*zikkārôn* for-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* for-*ləmaʿan* which not-*yiqrab* *ʾîš* *zār* which not from-*zeraʿ* *ʾAharōn* he to-*haqṭîr* *qəṭōret* before-*YHWH* and-not-*yihyeh* like-*Qōraḥ* and-like-*ʿădātô* as-which *dibbēr* *YHWH* by-hand-of-*Mōšeh* to-him", "grammar": { "*zikkārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - memorial/reminder", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yiqrab*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he comes near/approaches", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*zār*": "adjective, masculine singular - stranger/unauthorized", "*zeraʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - seed/offspring of", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*haqṭîr*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to burn/offer", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*ʿădātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his assembly", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*dibbēr*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bəyad*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - by the hand of", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*zikkārôn*": "memorial/reminder/remembrance", "*ləmaʿan*": "so that/in order that/for the purpose that", "*zār*": "stranger/unauthorized/foreign", "*haqṭîr*": "to burn/to offer up in smoke/to make smoke", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/fragrant offering/incense offering", "*ʿădātô*": "his assembly/his company/his congregation" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.6", "source": "וַיִּלֹּ֜נוּ כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת עַל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹ֑ר אַתֶּ֥ם הֲמִתֶּ֖ם אֶת־עַ֥ם יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyillōnû* all-*ʿădat* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from-*mimmŏḥŏrāt* against-*Mōšeh* and-against-*ʾAharōn* *lēʾmōr* you *hămittĕm* *ʾēt*-people-of *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayyillōnû*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they murmured/complained", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - assembly/congregation of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mimmŏḥŏrāt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - on the next day", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾattem*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*hămittĕm*": "hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have killed", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wayyillōnû*": "complained/grumbled/murmured", "*ʿădat*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*mimmŏḥŏrāt*": "on the next day/the following day/the morrow", "*hămittĕm*": "killed/caused to die/put to death" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.7", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בְּהִקָּהֵ֤ל הָֽעֵדָה֙ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן וַיִּפְנוּ֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְהִנֵּ֥ה כִסָּ֖הוּ הֶעָנָ֑ן וַיֵּרָ֖א כְּב֥וֹד יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in-*bəhiqqāhēl* the-*ʿēdāh* against-*Mōšeh* and-against-*ʾAharōn* and *wayyipnû* to-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* and behold *kissāhû* the-*ʿānān* and *wayyērāʾ* *kəbôd* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened/came to pass", "*bəhiqqāhēl*": "niphal infinitive construct + preposition - when was gathered", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - assembly/congregation", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*wayyipnû*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd common plural - and they turned", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*kissāhû*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - covered it", "*ʿānān*": "noun, masculine singular - cloud", "*wayyērāʾ*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and appeared", "*kəbôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - glory of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*bəhiqqāhēl*": "when was gathered/during the assembly/as they gathered", "*ʿēdāh*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*wayyipnû*": "turned/looked/faced", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*kissāhû*": "covered it/concealed it/enveloped it", "*kəbôd*": "glory/presence/honor" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.17.8", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן אֶל־פְּנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾ* *Mōšeh* and-*ʾAharōn* to-*pənê* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he came/entered", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAharōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of/front of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾ*": "came/entered/went", "*pənê*": "face of/entrance of/front of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation" } }
• Num 18:1-8 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן אַתָּ֗ה וּבָנֶ֤יךָ וּבֵית־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ אִתָּ֔ךְ תִּשְׂא֖וּ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן הַמִּקְדָּ֑שׁ וְאַתָּה֙ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִתָּ֔ךְ תִּשְׂא֖וּ אֶת־עֲוֺ֥ן כְּהֻנַּתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to *ʾAhărōn* you and sons-your and house-of-father-your with-you *tiśśāʾû* *ʾet*-iniquity of-the-*miqdāš* and-you and-sons-your with-you *tiśśāʾû* *ʾet*-iniquity of-priesthood-your", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD, divine name", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*tiśśāʾû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will bear/carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miqdāš*": "masculine singular noun - sanctuary/holy place", "*kəhunnâ*": "feminine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - priesthood of you" }, "variants": { "*tiśśāʾû*": "bear/carry/lift/take responsibility for", "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment/consequences", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/temple" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.2", "source": "וְגַ֣ם אֶת־אַחֶיךָ֩ מַטֵּ֨ה לֵוִ֜י שֵׁ֤בֶט אָבִ֙יךָ֙ הַקְרֵ֣ב אִתָּ֔ךְ וְיִלָּו֥וּ עָלֶ֖יךָ וִֽישָׁרְת֑וּךָ וְאַתָּה֙ וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִתָּ֔ךְ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹ֥הֶל הָעֵדֻֽת׃", "text": "And-also *ʾet*-brothers-your *maṭṭê* *Lēwî* tribe-of father-your *haqrēb* with-you and-*wə-yillāwû* upon-you and-*wîšārtûkā* and-you and-sons-your with-you before *ʾōhel* the-*ʿēdut*", "grammar": { "*maṭṭê*": "masculine singular construct - tribe/staff of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "*šēbeṭ*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*haqrēb*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - bring near/present", "*wə-yillāwû*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they will join/attach", "*wîšārtûkā*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they will serve/minister to you", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*ʿēdut*": "feminine singular noun - testimony/witness" }, "variants": { "*maṭṭê*": "tribe of/staff of/rod of", "*yillāwû*": "join/attach/accompany", "*šārat*": "serve/minister/attend to", "*ʾōhel ha-ʿēdut*": "tent of the testimony/tent of witness/tent of meeting" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.3", "source": "וְשָֽׁמְרוּ֙ מִֽשְׁמַרְתְּךָ֔ וּמִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת כָּל־הָאֹ֑הֶל אַךְ֩ אֶל־כְּלֵ֨י הַקֹּ֤דֶשׁ וְאֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ לֹ֣א יִקְרָ֔בוּ וְלֹֽא־יָמֻ֥תוּ גַם־הֵ֖ם גַּם־אַתֶּֽם׃", "text": "And-*wə-šāmrû* *mišmartəkā* and-*mišmeret* all-the-*ʾōhel* only unto-*kəlê* the-*qōdeš* and-unto-the-*mizbēaḥ* not *yiqrābû* and-not-*yāmutû* also-they also-you", "grammar": { "*wə-šāmrû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall keep/guard/observe", "*mišmartəkā*": "feminine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your duty/charge/obligation", "*mišmeret*": "feminine singular construct - duty/charge/obligation of", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular noun - tent", "*kəlê*": "masculine plural construct - vessels/articles/implements of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*yiqrābû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall come near/approach", "*yāmutû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall die" }, "variants": { "*mišmeret*": "duty/charge/obligation/watch/guard", "*kəlê ha-qōdeš*": "holy vessels/sacred articles/sanctuary utensils", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/holy place/sanctuary/holy thing" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.4", "source": "וְנִלְו֣וּ עָלֶ֔יךָ וְשָֽׁמְר֗וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד לְכֹ֖ל עֲבֹדַ֣ת הָאֹ֑הֶל וְזָ֖ר לֹא־יִקְרַ֥ב אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wə-nilwû* upon-you and-*wə-šāmrû* *ʾet*-*mišmeret* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* for-all *ʿăbōdat* the-*ʾōhel* and-*zār* not-*yiqrab* unto-you", "grammar": { "*wə-nilwû*": "waw consecutive + niphal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall join/be attached", "*wə-šāmrû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they shall keep/guard", "*mišmeret*": "feminine singular construct - duty/charge/obligation of", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - meeting/appointed time", "*ʿăbōdat*": "feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*zār*": "masculine singular adjective - stranger/unauthorized person", "*yiqrab*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall come near/approach" }, "variants": { "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/work/labor/ministry", "*zār*": "stranger/foreigner/unauthorized person/layman" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.5", "source": "וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֗ם אֵ֚ת מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֵ֖ת מִשְׁמֶ֣רֶת הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה ע֛וֹד קֶ֖צֶף עַל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*ûšmarttem* *ʾēt* *mišmeret* the-*qōdeš* and-*ʾēt* *mišmeret* the-*mizbēaḥ* and-not-*yihyeh* again *qeṣep* upon-sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ûšmarttem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall keep/guard", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mišmeret*": "feminine singular construct - duty/charge/obligation of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the holy place/sanctuary", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - there shall be", "*qeṣep*": "masculine singular noun - wrath/anger", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*qōdeš*": "holy place/sanctuary/holiness", "*qeṣep*": "wrath/anger/indignation/divine punishment" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.6", "source": "וַאֲנִ֗י הִנֵּ֤ה לָקַ֙חְתִּי֙ אֶת־אֲחֵיכֶ֣ם הַלְוִיִּ֔ם מִתּ֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לָכֶ֞ם מַתָּנָ֤ה נְתֻנִים֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לַעֲבֹ֕ד אֶת־עֲבֹדַ֖ת אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵֽד׃", "text": "And-I *hinnēh* *lāqaḥtî* *ʾet*-brothers-your the-*Ləwiyyîm* from-midst sons-of *Yiśrāʾēl* to-you *mattānāh* *nətûnîm* to-*YHWH* to-*laʿăbōd* *ʾet*-*ʿăbōdat* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd*", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*lāqaḥtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have taken", "*Ləwiyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the Levites", "*mattānāh*": "feminine singular noun - gift", "*nətûnîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - given ones", "*laʿăbōd*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to serve/work", "*ʿăbōdat*": "feminine singular construct - service/work of", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular noun - meeting/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*mattānāh nətûnîm*": "gift given/wholly given/gift of gifts", "*laʿăbōd*": "to serve/to work/to minister", "*ʿăbōdat ʾōhel môʿēd*": "service of the tent of meeting/work of the tabernacle" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.7", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה וּבָנֶ֣יךָ אִ֠תְּךָ תִּשְׁמְר֨וּ אֶת־כְּהֻנַּתְכֶ֜ם לְכָל־דְּבַ֧ר הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ וּלְמִבֵּ֥ית לַפָּרֹ֖כֶת וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֑ם עֲבֹדַ֣ת מַתָּנָ֗ה אֶתֵּן֙ אֶת־כְּהֻנַּתְכֶ֔ם וְהַזָּ֥ר הַקָּרֵ֖ב יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "And-you and-sons-your with-you *tišmərû* *ʾet*-priesthood-your for-all-*dəbar* the-*mizbēaḥ* and-for-*mibbêt* to-the-*pārōket* and-*waʿăbadtem* *ʿăbōdat* *mattānāh* *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-priesthood-your and-the-*zār* the-*haqqārēb* *yûmāt*", "grammar": { "*tišmərû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall keep/guard", "*kəhunnatkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your priesthood", "*dəbar*": "masculine singular construct - matter/thing of", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the altar", "*mibbêt*": "preposition + noun - from/within house of", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the veil/curtain", "*waʿăbadtem*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall serve", "*ʿăbōdat*": "feminine singular construct - service of", "*mattānāh*": "feminine singular noun - gift", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*zār*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the stranger/unauthorized", "*haqqārēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular with definite article - the one approaching", "*yûmāt*": "hophal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*dəbar ha-mizbēaḥ*": "matter of the altar/service of the altar", "*mibbêt la-pārōket*": "within the veil/inside the curtain/area behind the veil", "*ʿăbōdat mattānāh*": "service of gift/gift of service/service as a gift", "*zār*": "stranger/unauthorized person/non-priest", "*yûmāt*": "shall be put to death/shall die" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.8", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַאֲנִי֙ הִנֵּ֣ה נָתַ֣תִּֽי לְךָ֔ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת תְּרוּמֹתָ֑י לְכָל־קָדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל לְךָ֨ נְתַתִּ֧ים לְמָשְׁחָ֛ה וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ לְחָק־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* unto-*ʾAhărōn* and-I *hinnēh* *nātattî* to-you *ʾet*-*mišmeret* *tərûmōtāy* for-all-*qodšê* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-you *nətattîm* for-*mošḥāh* and-to-sons-your for-*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*mišmeret*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty of", "*tərûmōtāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heave offerings/contributions", "*qodšê*": "masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*nətattîm*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have given them", "*mošḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - portion/anointing", "*ḥoq*": "masculine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*mišmeret tərûmōtāy*": "charge of my offerings/duty of my contributions", "*tərûmōtāy*": "heave offerings/contributions/sacred donations", "*qodšê*": "holy things/sacred gifts/consecrated items", "*mošḥāh*": "portion/anointing/consecrated portion", "*ḥoq-ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } }