Verse 1

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָשֵׁשׁ֙ לְמַלְכ֣וּת אָסָ֔א עָלָ֞ה בַּעְשָׁ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּ֖בֶן אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֗י תֵּ֚ת יוֹצֵ֣א וָבָ֔א לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "In *šĕnāt* *šĕlōšîm* and *šēš* to *malkût* *ʾāsāʾ*, *ʿālāh* *baʿšāʾ* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* against-*yĕhûdāh*, and *wayyiben* *ʾet*-*hārāmāh* to *biltî* *tēt* *yôṣēʾ* and *bāʾ* to *ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yĕhûdāh*.", "grammar": { "*šĕnāt*": "construct state, feminine singular - year of", "*šĕlōšîm*": "cardinal number - thirty", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom/reign of", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*ʿālāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - went up/came up", "*baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*wayyiben*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hārāmāh*": "proper noun with definite article - the Ramah", "*biltî*": "preposition - to prevent", "*tēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - giving/allowing", "*yôṣēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one going out", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - one coming in", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*šĕnāt*": "year, annual period", "*malkût*": "kingdom, reign, royal power", "*ʿālāh*": "went up, ascended, attacked", "*wayyiben*": "built, fortified, established", "*biltî*": "not, except, to prevent, without", "*tēt*": "giving, permitting, allowing", "*yôṣēʾ*": "one who goes out, exits, departs", "*bāʾ*": "one who comes in, enters, arrives" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  I det trettisjette året av Asas kongedømme, angrep Basja, kongen av Israel, Juda og begynte å bygge opp Rama for ikke å la noen gå inn eller ut til Asa, kongen av Juda.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  I det trettisjette året av Asas regjering kom Baesa, Israels konge, opp mot Juda og bygde opp Rama for å hindre noen i å gå ut eller komme inn til Asa, Judas konge.

• Norsk King James

  I det 36. året av Asas styre, angrep Baasha, kongen av Israel, Juda, og bygde Ramah for å hindre at noen kunne komme inn eller ut til Asa, kongen av Juda.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  I det trettiende sjette året av Asas regjering dro Baesa, kongen av Israel, opp mot Juda og befestet Rama for å hindre at noen skulle gå ut eller komme inn til Asa, kongen av Juda.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  I det trettisjette året av kong Asas regjeringstid dro Baesa, Israels konge, opp mot Juda og begynte å bygge opp Rama for å hindre at noen kunne gå ut eller inn til kong Asa av Juda.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  I det 36. året av Asas regjering kom Baesha, kongen av Israel, mot Juda og begynte å bygge Ramah for å hindre at noen kunne gå ut eller komme inn til Asa, kongen av Juda.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  I det trettisekste året av Asa, kongen av Juda, sitt styre angrep Baasha, Israels konge, Juda og bygde Ramah for å hindre at noen skulle komme inn eller gå ut hos Asa, kongen av Juda.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  I det 36. året av Asas regjering kom Baesha, kongen av Israel, mot Juda og begynte å bygge Ramah for å hindre at noen kunne gå ut eller komme inn til Asa, kongen av Juda.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  I det trettisjette året av Asas kongedømme dro Baesja, Israels konge, opp mot Juda. Han bygde opp Rama for å hindre folk i å komme ut og inn til Asa, Juda kongen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  In the thirty-sixth year of Asa's reign, Baasha, the king of Israel, came against Judah and fortified Ramah to prevent anyone from entering or leaving King Asa of Judah.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  I det trettisjette året av Asas regjeringstid dro Baesa, kongen over Israel, opp mot Juda og begynte å bygge byen Rama for å hindre folk fra å gå ut og inn hos Asa, kongen av Juda.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  I det sex og tredivte Asas Riges Aar drog Baesa, Israels Konge, op imod Juda og byggede Rama, for ikke at tilstede Nogen at drage ud eller komme ind til Asa, Judæ Konge.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa Baasha king of Israel came up against Judah, and built Ramah, to the intent that he might let none go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  I det trettisjette året av Asas regjeringstid dro Baesa, kongen av Israel, mot Juda og bygde opp Rama for å hindre at noen kunne dra ut eller komme inn til Asa, kongen av Juda.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  In the thirty-sixth year of the reign of Asa, Baasha king of Israel came against Judah and built Ramah, to prevent anyone from going out or coming in to Asa king of Judah.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa Baasha king of Israel came up against Judah, and built Ramah, to the intent that he might let none go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  I det seks og trettiende året av Asas regjeringstid dro Baesa, kongen av Israel, mot Juda og bygde Ramah for å hindre folk i å gå ut eller inn til Asa, kongen av Juda.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  I det trettisjette året av Asas regjering kom Baesja, Israels konge, mot Juda og bygde opp Rama for å hindre at noen kunne dra ut eller komme inn til Asa, Judas konge.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  I det trettisjette året av Asas regjering gikk Baesa, kongen av Israel, mot Juda og bygde opp Rama for å hindre at noen gikk ut eller inn til Asa, kongen av Juda.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  I det trettisjette året av Asas regjering gikk Baesa, kongen i Israel, opp mot Juda og begynte å bygge Rama for å hindre dem i å gå inn eller ut til Asa, kongen i Juda.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  In the sixe and thirtieth yeare of ye reigne of Asa, wente Baesa the kynge of Israel vp agaynst Iuda, and buylded Rama, to let Asa the kynge of Iuda, yt he shulde not go out and in:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  In the sixe and thirtieth yeere of the reigne of Asa came Baasha king of Israel vp against Iudah, and built Ramah to let none passe out or goe in to Asa king of Iudah.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  In the thirtie and sixth yere of the raigne of Asa, came Baasa king of Israel against Iuda, & built Rama, to the intent that he would let none passe out or in to Asa king of Iuda.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa Baasha king of Israel came up against Judah, and built Ramah, to the intent that he might let none go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa, Baasha king of Israel went up against Judah, and built Ramah, that he might not allow anyone to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  In the thirty and sixth year of the reign of Asa, come up hath Baasha king of Israel, against Judah, and buildeth Ramah, so as not to permit any going out and coming in to Asa king of Judah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa, Baasha king of Israel went up against Judah, and built Ramah, that he might not suffer any one to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  In the thirty-sixth year of the rule of Asa, Baasha, king of Israel, went up against Judah, building Ramah so that no one was able to go out or in to Asa, king of Judah.

• World English Bible (2000)

  In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa, Baasha king of Israel went up against Judah, and built Ramah, that he might not allow anyone to go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  In the thirty-sixth year of Asa’s reign, King Baasha of Israel attacked Judah, and he established Ramah as a military outpost to prevent anyone from leaving or entering the land of King Asa of Judah.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 15:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.9", "source": "וַיִּקְבֹּץ אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָה וּבִנְיָמִן וְהַגָּרִים עִמָּהֶם מֵאֶפְרַיִם וּמְנַשֶּׁה וּמִשִּׁמְעוֹן כִּי־נָפְלוּ עָלָיו מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל לָרֹב בִּרְאֹתָם כִּי־יְהוָה אֱלֹהָיו עִמּוֹ", "text": "*way·yiq·bōṣ* *ʾeṯ*-*kāl*-*yə·hū·ḏāh* *ū·ḇin·yā·min* *wə·hag·gā·rîm* *ʿim·mā·hem* *mê·ʾep̄·ra·yim* *ū·mə·naš·šeh* *ū·miš·šim·ʿōn* *kî*-*nā·p̄ə·lū* *ʿā·lāyw* *miy·yiś·rā·ʾêl* *lā·rōḇ* *bir·ʾō·ṯām* *kî*-*Yəhwāh* *ʾĕ·lō·hāw* *ʿim·mō*", "grammar": { "*way·yiq·bōṣ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he gathered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yə·hū·ḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ū·ḇin·yā·min*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Benjamin", "*wə·hag·gā·rîm*": "conjunction + definite article + participle, qal masculine plural - and the sojourners", "*ʿim·mā·hem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them", "*mê·ʾep̄·ra·yim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Ephraim", "*ū·mə·naš·šeh*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Manasseh", "*ū·miš·šim·ʿōn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Simeon", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nā·p̄ə·lū*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they fell", "*ʿā·lāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*miy·yiś·rā·ʾêl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel", "*lā·rōḇ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in abundance", "*bir·ʾō·ṯām*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - when they saw", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾĕ·lō·hāw*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*ʿim·mō*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with him" }, "variants": { "*way·yiq·bōṣ*": "gathered/assembled/collected", "*wə·hag·gā·rîm*": "sojourners/foreigners/resident aliens", "*nā·p̄ə·lū*": "fell/came over/deserted", "*lā·rōḇ*": "in abundance/in great numbers/plentifully" } }
• 1 Kgs 12:27 : 27 { "verseID": "1 Kings.12.27", "source": "אִֽם־יַעֲלֶ֣ה ׀ הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֨וֹת זְבָחִ֤ים בְּבֵית־יְהוָה֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְ֠שָׁב לֵ֣ב הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ אֶל־אֲדֹ֣נֵיהֶ֔ם אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֖ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַהֲרָגֻ֕נִי וְשָׁ֖בוּ אֶל־רְחַבְעָ֥ם מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "If *yaʿăleh* the *ʿām* the *hazzeh* to *laʿăśôt* *zĕbāḥîm* in *bêt*-*YHWH* in *yĕrûšālaim*, and *wĕšāb* *lēb* the *ʿām* the *hazzeh* to their *ʾădōnêhem*, to *rĕḥabĕʿām* *melek* *yĕhûdâ*; and *wahărāgūnî* and *wĕšābû* to *rĕḥabĕʿām* *melek*-*yĕhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿăleh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will go up", "*ʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative pronoun - this", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to make/do", "*zĕbāḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - sacrifices", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*wĕšāb*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and will return", "*lēb*": "construct state, masculine singular - heart of", "*ʾădōnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lords/masters", "*rĕḥabĕʿām*": "proper name - Rehoboam", "*melek*": "construct state, masculine singular - king of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah", "*wahărāgūnî*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - and they will kill me", "*wĕšābû*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they will return" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăleh*": "will go up/ascend/offer sacrifices", "*laʿăśôt*": "to make/do/perform/offer", "*zĕbāḥîm*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*bêt*": "house/temple of", "*wĕšāb*": "and will return/turn back", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner being of", "*ʾădōnêhem*": "their lords/masters/rightful rulers", "*melek*": "king/ruler of", "*wahărāgūnî*": "and they will kill/slay/murder me", "*wĕšābû*": "and they will return/go back" } }
• 1 Kgs 15:16-22 : 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.16", "source": "וּמִלְחָמָ֨ה הָיְתָ֜ה בֵּ֣ין אָסָ֗א וּבֵ֛ין בַּעְשָׁ֥א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כָּל־יְמֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*milḥāmâ* *hāyәtâ* between *ʾāsāʾ* and-between *baʿshāʾ* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* all-*yәmêhem*.", "grammar": { "*milḥāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - war/battle", "*hāyәtâ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was/existed", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition bên- (between) - Asa", "*baʿshāʾ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition bên- (between) - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yәmêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their days" }, "variants": { "*milḥāmâ*": "war/battle/conflict", "*hāyәtâ*": "was/existed/occurred", "*melek*": "king of", "*yәmêhem*": "their days/lifetimes" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.17", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל בַּעְשָׁ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיִּ֖בֶן אֶת־הָרָמָ֑ה לְבִלְתִּ֗י תֵּ֚ת יֹצֵ֣א וָבָ֔א לְאָסָ֖א מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yaʿal* *baʿshāʾ* *melek*-*yiśrāʾēl* against-*yәhûdâ* and-*yiven* *ʾet*-the-*rāmâ* to-not *tēt* *yōṣēʾ* and-*vāʾ* to-*ʾāsāʾ* *melek* *yәhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - went up", "*baʿshāʾ*": "proper name - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yәhûdâ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition ʿal- (against/upon) - Judah", "*yiven*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - built", "*rāmâ*": "proper name with definite article ha- and direct object marker ʾet - Ramah", "*tēt*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - to give/allow", "*yōṣēʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - going out", "*vāʾ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - coming in", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition lә- (to/for) - Asa", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*yәhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yaʿal*": "went up/attacked/marched", "*melek*": "king of", "*yiven*": "built/fortified", "*rāmâ*": "Ramah (place name)", "*tēt*": "to give/allow/permit", "*yōṣēʾ*": "going out/leaving/exiting", "*vāʾ*": "coming in/entering" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.18", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח אָ֠סָא אֶת־כָּל־הַכֶּ֨סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֜ב הַֽנּוֹתָרִ֣ים ׀ בְּאוֹצְר֣וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶת־אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֞ם הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֗א אֶל־בֶּן־הֲ֠דַד בֶּן־טַבְרִמֹּ֤ן בֶּן־חֶזְיוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב בְּדַמֶּ֖שֶׂק לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *ʾĀsāʾ* *ʾet*-all-the-*kesef* and-the-*zāhāb* the-*nôtārîm* in-*ʾôṣĕrôt* *bêt*-*YHWH* and-*ʾet*-*ʾôṣĕrôt* *bêt* the-*melek* *wayyittĕnēm* in-*yad*-*ʿăbādāyw* *wayyišlāḥēm* the-*melek* *ʾĀsāʾ* to-*ben*-*Hădad* *ben*-*Ṭabrimōn* *ben*-*Ḥezyôn* *melek* *ʾĂrām* the-*yōšēb* in-*Dammeśeq* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular construct - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*nôtārîm*": "Niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones remaining/left", "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasuries/storehouses of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wayyittĕnēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gave them", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants", "*wayyišlāḥēm*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he sent them", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Hădad*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadad", "*Ṭabrimōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Tabrimmon", "*Ḥezyôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezion", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram/Syria", "*yōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling/sitting", "*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Damascus", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/seized/grasped", "*nôtārîm*": "remaining/left over/surviving", "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures", "*bêt*": "house/temple/palace of", "*wayyittĕnēm*": "gave them/placed them/delivered them", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*wayyišlāḥēm*": "sent them/dispatched them", "*yōšēb*": "dwelling/sitting/residing", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/with this message" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.19", "source": "בְּרִית֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֔ךָ בֵּ֥ין אָבִ֖י וּבֵ֣ין אָבִ֑יךָ הִנֵּה֩ שָׁלַ֨חְתִּֽי לְךָ֥ שֹׁ֙חַד֙ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב לֵ֣ךְ הָפֵ֗רָה אֶת־בְּרִֽיתְךָ֙ אֶת־בַּעְשָׁ֣א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְיַעֲלֶ֖ה מֵעָלָֽי׃", "text": "*bĕrît* between-me and-between-you, between *ʾābî* and-between *ʾābîkā*; *hinnēh* *šālaḥtî* to-you *šōḥad* *kesef* and-*zāhāb*; *lēk* *hāpērāh* *ʾet*-*bĕrîtĕkā* *ʾet*-*Baʿšāʾ* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-*yaʿăleh* from-upon-me", "grammar": { "*bĕrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant/treaty of", "*bēynî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - between me", "*ûbēynekā*": "conjunction + preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and between you", "*bēyn*": "preposition - between", "*ʾābî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*šālaḥtî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have sent", "*šōḥad*": "noun, masculine singular - gift/present/bribe", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*lēk*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - go", "*hāpērāh*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - break/annul", "*bĕrîtĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your covenant", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he go up/withdraw", "*mēʿālāy*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - from upon me" }, "variants": { "*bĕrît*": "covenant/treaty/alliance", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*šālaḥtî*": "I have sent/I am sending", "*šōḥad*": "gift/present/bribe", "*lēk*": "go/proceed/walk", "*hāpērāh*": "break/annul/void", "*yaʿăleh*": "go up/withdraw/depart", "*mēʿālāy*": "from upon me/away from me" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.20", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע בֶּן־הֲדַ֜ד אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֗א וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח אֶת־שָׂרֵ֨י הַחֲיָלִ֤ים אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ֙ עַל־עָרֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּךְ֙ אֶת־עִיּ֣וֹן וְאֶת־דָּ֔ן וְאֵ֖ת אָבֵ֣ל בֵּֽית־מַעֲכָ֑ה וְאֵת֙ כָּל־כִּנְר֔וֹת עַ֖ל כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ נַפְתָּלִֽי׃", "text": "*wayyišmaʿ* *Ben*-*Hădad* to-the-*melek* *ʾĀsāʾ* *wayyišlaḥ* *ʾet*-*śārê* the-*ḥăyālîm* which-to-him against-*ʿārê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wayyak* *ʾet*-*ʿIyyôn* and-*ʾet*-*Dān* and-*ʾēt* *ʾĀbēl* *Bêt*-*Maʿăkāh* and-*ʾēt* all-*Kinnĕrôt* upon all-*ʾereṣ* *Naftālî*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he listened/heard", "*Ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Hădad*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadad", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*ḥăyālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - forces/armies", "*ʿārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyak*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he smote/struck", "*ʿIyyôn*": "proper noun - Ijon", "*Dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ʾĀbēl*": "proper noun - Abel", "*Bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Maʿăkāh*": "proper noun - Maacah", "*Kinnĕrôt*": "proper noun - Kinneroth/Chinnereth", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Naftālî*": "proper noun - Naphtali" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "heard/listened to/heeded", "*śārê*": "commanders/captains/officials", "*ḥăyālîm*": "forces/armies/troops", "*wayyak*": "struck/attacked/defeated", "*Kinnĕrôt*": "Kinneroth/Chinnereth/Sea of Galilee region" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.21", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ בַּעְשָׁ֔א וַיֶּחְדַּ֕ל מִבְּנ֖וֹת אֶת־הֽ͏ָרָמָ֑ה וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "*wayĕhî* when-*kišmōaʿ* *Baʿšāʾ* *wayyeḥdal* from-*bĕnôt* *ʾet*-the-*Rāmāh* *wayyēšeb* in-*Tirṣāh*", "grammar": { "*wayĕhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*wayyeḥdal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he ceased/stopped", "*bĕnôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - building/to build", "*Rāmāh*": "proper noun - Ramah", "*wayyēšeb*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt/returned", "*Tirṣāh*": "proper noun - Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*wayĕhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*kišmōaʿ*": "when hearing/as soon as heard", "*wayyeḥdal*": "ceased/stopped/desisted", "*bĕnôt*": "building/fortifying/constructing", "*wayyēšeb*": "dwelt/remained/stayed" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.15.22", "source": "וְהַמֶּ֨לֶךְ אָסָ֜א הִשְׁמִ֤יעַ אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָה֙ אֵ֣ין נָקִ֔י וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֤י הָֽרָמָה֙ וְאֶת־עֵצֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בָּנָ֖ה בַּעְשָׁ֑א וַיִּ֤בֶן בָּם֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אָסָ֔א אֶת־גֶּ֥בַע בִּנְיָמִ֖ן וְאֶת־הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃", "text": "And-the-*melek* *ʾĀsāʾ* *hišmîaʿ* *ʾet*-all-*Yĕhûdāh* *ʾên* *nāqî* *wayyiśʾû* *ʾet*-*ʾabnê* the-*Rāmāh* and-*ʾet*-*ʿēṣehā* which *bānāh* *Baʿšāʾ* *wayyiben* with-them the-*melek* *ʾĀsāʾ* *ʾet*-*Gebaʿ* *Binyāmîn* and-*ʾet*-the-*Miṣpāh*", "grammar": { "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾĀsāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asa", "*hišmîaʿ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - proclaimed/caused to hear", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*nāqî*": "adjective, masculine singular - exempt/free", "*wayyiśʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they carried", "*ʾabnê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - stones of", "*Rāmāh*": "proper noun - Ramah", "*ʿēṣehā*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her timber/trees", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*Baʿšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Baasha", "*wayyiben*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*Gebaʿ*": "proper noun - Geba", "*Binyāmîn*": "proper noun - Benjamin", "*Miṣpāh*": "proper noun - Mizpah" }, "variants": { "*hišmîaʿ*": "proclaimed/announced/made a proclamation", "*ʾên* *nāqî*": "none exempt/no one free/without exception", "*wayyiśʾû*": "carried/took away/removed", "*ʾabnê*": "stones/building materials", "*ʿēṣehā*": "its timber/its wood/its trees", "*wayyiben*": "built/constructed/fortified" } }
• 2 Chr 11:13-17 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.13", "source": "וְהַכֹּהֲנִים֙ וְהַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל הִֽתְיַצְּב֥וּ עָלָ֖יו מִכָּל־גְּבוּלָֽם׃", "text": "And the *kōhănîm* and the *ləwiyyîm* who in all-*yiśrāʾēl* *hityaṣṣəḇû* to him from all-*gəḇûlām*", "grammar": { "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - who, which", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*hityaṣṣəḇû*": "hitpael perfect, 3rd common plural - they presented themselves", "*gəḇûlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their territory" }, "variants": { "*hityaṣṣəḇû*": "presented themselves, took their stand, aligned themselves", "*gəḇûlām*": "their territory, their borders, their regions" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.14", "source": "כִּֽי־עָזְב֣וּ הַלְוִיִּ֗ם אֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶם֙ וַאֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ לִיהוּדָ֖ה וְלִֽירוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם כִּֽי־הִזְנִיחָ֤ם יָֽרָבְעָם֙ וּבָנָ֔יו מִכַּהֵ֖ן לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "For *kî*-*'āzəḇû* the *ləwiyyîm* *ʾēt*-*miḡrəshêhem* and *ʾăḥuzzātām* and *wayyēləḵû* to *yəhūdāh* and to *yərūshālayim* for *kî*-*hiznîḥām* *yārāḇə'ām* and his sons from *mikkahēn* to *Yahweh*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*'āzəḇû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they abandoned", "*ləwiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Levites", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*miḡrəshêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pasture lands", "*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their possession", "*wayyēləḵû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they went", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yərūshālayim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*hiznîḥām*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he rejected them", "*yārāḇə'ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jeroboam", "*mikkahēn*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - from serving as priest", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH, the LORD" }, "variants": { "*miḡrəshêhem*": "their pasture lands, their open fields, their suburbs", "*ʾăḥuzzātām*": "their possession, their property, their holdings", "*hiznîḥām*": "rejected them, cast them off, dismissed them", "*mikkahēn*": "from serving as priest, from priestly service, from officiating" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.15", "source": "וַיַּֽעֲמֶד־לוֹ֙ כֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים לַבָּמ֖וֹת וְלַשְּׂעִירִ֑ים וְלָעֲגָלִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "And *wayya'ămēḏ*-for himself *kōhănîm* for the *bāmôt* and for the *śə'îrîm* and for the *'ăḡālîm* which *'āśāh*", "grammar": { "*wayya'ămēḏ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he appointed", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*bāmôt*": "noun, feminine plural - high places", "*śə'îrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - goats, demons", "*'ăḡālîm*": "noun, masculine plural - calves", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*'āśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made" }, "variants": { "*śə'îrîm*": "goats, goat-demons, satyrs", "*bāmôt*": "high places, shrines, cultic platforms" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.16", "source": "וְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם מִכֹּל֙ שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַנֹּֽתְנִים֙ אֶת־לְבָבָ֔ם לְבַקֵּ֕שׁ אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בָּ֚אוּ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לִזְבּ֕וֹחַ לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And after them from all *shiḇṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* the ones *hannōtənîm* *ʾēt*-*ləḇāḇām* to *ləḇaqqēsh* *ʾēt*-*Yahweh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *bāʾû* *yərūshālayim* to *lizəbôaḥ* to *Yahweh* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăḇôtêhem*", "grammar": { "*shiḇṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*hannōtənîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones giving", "*ləḇāḇām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*ləḇaqqēsh*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to seek", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Yahweh*": "proper noun, divine name - YHWH, the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they came", "*yərūshālayim*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*lizəbôaḥ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăḇôtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*hannōtənîm ʾēt-ləḇāḇām*": "who set their heart, who devoted themselves", "*ləḇaqqēsh*": "to seek, to search for, to require" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.11.17", "source": "וַֽיְחַזְּקוּ֙ אֶת־מַלְכ֣וּת יְהוּדָ֔ה וַֽיְאַמְּצ֛וּ אֶת־רְחַבְעָ֥ם בֶּן־שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְשָׁנִ֣ים שָׁל֑וֹשׁ כִּ֣י הָֽלְכ֗וּ בְּדֶ֧רֶךְ דָּוִ֛יד וּשְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְשָׁנִ֥ים שָׁלֽוֹשׁ׃", "text": "And *wayəḥazzəqû* *ʾēt*-*malḵût* *yəhūdāh* and *wayəʾamməṣû* *ʾēt*-*rəḥāḇə'ām* *ben*-*shəlōmōh* for *shānîm* three for *kî* *hāləḵû* in *dereḵ* *dāwîḏ* and *shəlōmōh* for *shānîm* three", "grammar": { "*wayəḥazzəqû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they strengthened", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*malḵût*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*yəhūdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*wayəʾamməṣû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they made strong", "*rəḥāḇə'ām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rehoboam", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*shəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*shānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*hāləḵû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they walked", "*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - way of", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*shəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*shānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years" }, "variants": { "*wayəḥazzəqû*": "strengthened, reinforced, supported", "*wayəʾamməṣû*": "made strong, strengthened, fortified", "*dereḵ*": "way, path, manner" } }
• 2 Chr 15:5 : 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.5", "source": "וּבָעִתִּים הָהֵם אֵין שָׁלוֹם לַיּוֹצֵא וְלַבָּא כִּי מְהוּמֹת רַבּוֹת עַל כָּל־יוֹשְׁבֵי הָאֲרָצוֹת", "text": "*ū·ḇā·ʿit·tîm* *hā·hêm* *ʾên* *šā·lōm* *lay·yō·w·ṣêʾ* *wə·lab·bāʾ* *kî* *mə·hū·mōṯ* *rab·bō·wṯ* *ʿal* *kāl*-*yō·wš·ḇê* *hā·ʾă·rā·ṣō·wṯ*", "grammar": { "*ū·ḇā·ʿit·tîm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - and in the times", "*hā·hêm*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - those", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*šā·lōm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*lay·yō·w·ṣêʾ*": "preposition + definite article + participle, qal masculine singular - for the one going out", "*wə·lab·bāʾ*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + participle, qal masculine singular - and for the one coming in", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mə·hū·mōṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - tumults/confusions", "*rab·bō·wṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - many/great", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*yō·wš·ḇê*": "participle, qal masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*hā·ʾă·rā·ṣō·wṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lands" }, "variants": { "*šā·lōm*": "peace/safety/welfare", "*mə·hū·mōṯ*": "tumults/confusions/disturbances", "*yō·wš·ḇê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents" } }