Verse 10

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.21.10", "source": "כִּֽי־תֵצֵ֥א לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עַל־אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ וּנְתָנ֞וֹ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ בְּיָדֶ֖ךָ וְשָׁבִ֥יתָ שִׁבְיֽוֹ׃", "text": "When-*tēṣēʾ* to-the-*milḥāmāh* against-*ʾōyəbêkā*, and-*nətānô* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* in-*yādekā*, and-*šābîtā* *šibyô*.", "grammar": { "*tēṣēʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you go out", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the war/battle", "*ʾōyəbêkā*": "masculine plural Qal participle construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*nətānô*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he has given him", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*yādekā*": "feminine singular noun construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*šābîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have taken captive", "*šibyô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his captives" }, "variants": { "*tēṣēʾ*": "you go out/you march out", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/combat", "*nətānô*": "he has given him/delivered him", "*yādekā*": "your hand/your power", "*šābîtā*": "you have taken captive/captured", "*šibyô*": "his captives/his prisoners" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Når du drar ut i krig mot fiendene dine, og Herren din Gud gir dem i din hånd, og du tar dem til fange,

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Når du drar ut i krig mot dine fiender, og Herren din Gud gir dem i din hånd, og du tar dem som fanger,

• Norsk King James

  Når du drar ut i krig mot dine fiender, og Herren din Gud har overgitt dem i dine hender, og du har tatt dem til fanger,

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Når du drar ut i krig mot dine fiender, og Herren din Gud gir dem i din hånd så du tar til fange krigsbytte,

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Når du drar ut i krig mot dine fiender, og Herren din Gud gir dem i din hånd, og du tar dem til fange,

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Når du går ut i krig mot dine fiender, og Herren din Gud har gitt dem i dine hender, og du har tatt dem til fange,

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Når du drar ut i krig mot dine fiender, og HERREN din Gud overgir dem i din makt, og du tar dem til fange,

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Når du går ut i krig mot dine fiender, og Herren din Gud har gitt dem i dine hender, og du har tatt dem til fange,

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Når du går ut i krig mot dine fiender, og Herren din Gud gir dem i din hånd, og du tar dem til fange,

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When you go out to war against your enemies, and the LORD your God gives them into your hand and you take captives,

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Når du drar ut i krig mot dine fiender, og Herren din Gud overgir dem i dine hender, og du tar noen til fange,

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Naar du uddrager i Krigen imod dine Fjender, og Herren din Gud giver dem i din Haand, at du fører deres Fangne i Fængsel,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  When thou goest forth to war against thine enemies, and the LORD thy God hath livered them into thine hands, and thou hast taken them captive,

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Når du drar ut i krig mot dine fiender, og Herren din Gud har gitt dem i dine hender, og du har tatt dem til fange,

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  When you go forth to war against your enemies, and the LORD your God has delivered them into your hands, and you have taken them captive,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  When thou goest forth to war against thine enemies, and the LORD thy God hath delivered them into thine hands, and thou hast taken them captive,

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Når du drar ut i kamp mot fiendene dine, og Herren din Gud gir dem i dine hender, og du tar dem til fange,

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Når du går ut i krig mot dine fiender, og Herren din Gud gir dem i din hånd, og du tar fangene deres,

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Når du drar ut i kamp mot dine fiender, og Herren din Gud gir dem i din hånd og du tar dem til fange,

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Når du drar ut i krig mot andre nasjoner, og Herren din Gud gir dem i dine hender og du tar dem som fanger;

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  When thou goest to warre agenst thyne enemies and the Lorde thy God hath delyuered them in to thine handes and thou hast take them captyue,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Wha thou goest forth to warre against thine enemies, & the LORDE thy God delyuereth them in to thine handes, so that thou cariest awaye their presoners,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Whe thou shalt go to warre against thine enemies, & the Lord thy God shal deliuer them into thine hands, & thou shalt take the captiues,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  When thou goest to warre agaynst thine enemies, and the Lorde thy God hath deliuered them into thine handes, & thou hast taken the captiue,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ When thou goest forth to war against thine enemies, and the LORD thy God hath delivered them into thine hands, and thou hast taken them captive,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When you go forth to battle against your enemies, and Yahweh your God delivers them into your hands, and you carry them away captive,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `When thou goest out to battle against thine enemies, and Jehovah thy God hath given them into thy hand, and thou hast taken captive its captivity,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  When thou goest forth to battle against thine enemies, and Jehovah thy God delivereth them into thy hands, and thou carriest them away captive,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  When you go out to war against other nations, and the Lord your God gives them up into your hands and you take them as prisoners;

• World English Bible (2000)

  When you go forth to battle against your enemies, and Yahweh your God delivers them into your hands, and you carry them away captive,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Laws Concerning Wives When you go out to do battle with your enemies and the LORD your God allows you to prevail and you take prisoners,

Referenced Verses

• Deut 20:10-16 : 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.10", "source": "כִּֽי־תִקְרַ֣ב אֶל־עִ֔יר לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם עָלֶ֑יהָ וְקָרָ֥אתָ אֵלֶ֖יהָ לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "When *tiqraḇ* to-*ʿîr* to-*hillāḥēm* against-it, *wĕ-qārāʾtā* to-it to-*šālôm*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tiqraḇ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you approach", "*ʾel-ʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - to a city", "*lĕhillāḥēm*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - to fight", "*ʿāleyāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against it", "*wĕ-qārāʾtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall call", "*ʾēleyāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to it", "*lĕ-šālôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for peace" }, "variants": { "*tiqraḇ*": "approach/draw near/come close", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*hillāḥēm*": "to fight/do battle/wage war", "*qārāʾtā*": "call/proclaim/summon", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/prosperity/safety" } } 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.11", "source": "וְהָיָה֙ אִם־שָׁל֣וֹם תַּֽעַנְךָ֔ וּפָתְחָ֖ה לָ֑ךְ וְהָיָ֞ה כָּל־הָעָ֣ם הַנִּמְצָא־בָ֗הּ יִהְי֥וּ לְךָ֛ לָמַ֖ס וַעֲבָדֽוּךָ׃", "text": "And *hāyāh* if-*šālôm* *taʿanḵā* *û-pātḥāh* to-you, and *hāyāh* all-the-*ʿām* the-*nimṣāʾ*-in-it *yihyû* to-you for-*mas* *wa-ʿăḇādûḵā*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʾim-šālôm*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - if peace", "*taʿanḵā*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it answers you", "*û-pātḥāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it opens", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*wĕ-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*kol-hāʿām*": "construct + definite article + masculine singular noun - all the people", "*hannimṣāʾ-ḇāh*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine singular + preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - the one found in it", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall be", "*lĕḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*lāmas*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for forced labor", "*wa-ʿăḇādûḵā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and they shall serve you" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "it will be/happen/come to pass", "*šālôm*": "peace/safety/prosperity", "*taʿanḵā*": "answers you/responds to you", "*pātḥāh*": "opens/unlocks/allows entry", "*ʿām*": "people/population/inhabitants", "*nimṣāʾ*": "found/present/existing", "*yihyû*": "they will be/become/exist", "*mas*": "forced labor/tributary service/compulsory work", "*ʿăḇādûḵā*": "serve you/work for you/be subject to you" } } 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.12", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֤א תַשְׁלִים֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ וְעָשְׂתָ֥ה עִמְּךָ֖ מִלְחָמָ֑ה וְצַרְתָּ֖ עָלֶֽיהָ‪[t]‬׃", "text": "And if-not *tašlîm* with-you, *wĕ-ʿāśĕtāh* with-you *milḥāmāh*, *wĕ-ṣartā* against-it.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ʾim-lōʾ*": "conjunction + conjunction + negative particle - and if not", "*tašlîm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it makes peace", "*ʿimmāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you", "*wĕ-ʿāśĕtāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it makes", "*ʿimmĕḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - war", "*wĕ-ṣartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall besiege", "*ʿāleyāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - against it" }, "variants": { "*tašlîm*": "makes peace/comes to terms/surrenders", "*ʿāśĕtāh*": "makes/conducts/engages in", "*milḥāmāh*": "war/battle/conflict", "*ṣartā*": "besiege/lay siege/encircle" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.13", "source": "וּנְתָנָ֛הּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וְהִכִּיתָ֥ אֶת־כָּל־זְכוּרָ֖הּ לְפִי־חָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *nĕtānāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* in-*yādeḵā*, *wĕ-hikkîtā* *ʾet*-all-*zĕḵûrāh* to-*pî*-*ḥāreḇ*.", "grammar": { "*û-nĕtānāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and he will give it", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bĕ-yādeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your hand", "*wĕ-hikkîtā*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall strike", "*ʾet-kol-zĕḵûrāh*": "direct object marker + construct + masculine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - all its males", "*lĕ-pî-ḥāreḇ*": "preposition + masculine singular construct + feminine singular noun - by the edge of the sword" }, "variants": { "*nĕtānāh*": "gives/delivers/hands over", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "your God/deity", "*yādeḵā*": "your hand/power/control", "*hikkîtā*": "strike/smite/attack", "*zĕḵûrāh*": "its males/men/male population", "*pî-ḥāreḇ*": "edge of the sword/blade/mouth of the sword" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.14", "source": "רַ֣ק הַ֠נָּשִׁים וְהַטַּ֨ף וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה בָעִ֛יר כָּל־שְׁלָלָ֖הּ תָּבֹ֣ז לָ֑ךְ וְאָֽכַלְתָּ֙ אֶת־שְׁלַ֣ל אֹיְבֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֛ן יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ לָֽךְ׃", "text": "Only the-*nāšîm* and-the-*ṭaf* and-the-*bĕhēmāh* and-all which *yihyeh* in-the-*ʿîr*, all-*šĕlālāh* *tāḇōz* to-you, *wĕ-ʾāḵaltā* *ʾet*-*šĕlal* *ʾōyḇêḵā* which *nātan* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* to-you.", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only", "*hannāšîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the women", "*wĕ-haṭṭaf*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the children", "*wĕ-habbĕhēmāh*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the livestock", "*wĕ-ḵōl*": "conjunction + construct - and all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ḇā-ʿîr*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the city", "*kol-šĕlālāh*": "construct + feminine singular noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - all its spoil", "*tāḇōz*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall take as spoil", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*wĕ-ʾāḵaltā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall eat/enjoy", "*ʾet-šĕlal*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - the spoil of", "*ʾōyḇêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has given", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*nāšîm*": "women/wives/females", "*ṭaf*": "children/little ones/dependents", "*bĕhēmāh*": "livestock/cattle/animals", "*yihyeh*": "will be/exist/remain", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*šĕlālāh*": "its spoil/plunder/goods", "*tāḇōz*": "take as spoil/plunder/seize", "*ʾāḵaltā*": "eat/consume/enjoy", "*šĕlal*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*ʾōyḇêḵā*": "your enemies/adversaries/foes", "*nātan*": "given/granted/provided", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "your God/deity" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.15", "source": "כֵּ֤ן תַּעֲשֶׂה֙ לְכָל־הֶ֣עָרִ֔ים הָרְחֹקֹ֥ת מִמְּךָ֖ מְאֹ֑ד אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־מֵעָרֵ֥י הַגּֽוֹיִם־הָאֵ֖לֶּה הֵֽנָּה׃", "text": "Thus *taʿăśeh* to-all-the-*ʿārîm* the-*rĕḥōqōt* from-you *mĕʾōd*, which not-from-*ʿārê* the-*gôyim*-these *hēnnāh*.", "grammar": { "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall do", "*lĕ-ḵol-he-ʿārîm*": "preposition + construct + definite article + feminine plural noun - to all the cities", "*hārĕḥōqōt*": "definite article + adjective feminine plural - the distant ones", "*mimmĕḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from you", "*mĕʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*lōʾ-mē-ʿārê*": "negative particle + preposition + feminine plural construct - not from cities of", "*ha-gôyim-hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + masculine plural noun + definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these nations", "*hēnnāh*": "3rd person feminine plural pronoun - they (are)" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśeh*": "do/act/perform", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*rĕḥōqōt*": "distant/far/remote", "*mĕʾōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly", "*ʿārê*": "cities of/towns of", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*hēnnāh*": "they are/they (feminine)" } } 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.20.16", "source": "רַ֗ק מֵעָרֵ֤י הָֽעַמִּים֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ נַחֲלָ֑ה לֹ֥א תְחַיֶּ֖ה כָּל־נְשָׁמָֽה׃", "text": "Only from-*ʿārê* the-*ʿammîm* these, which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵā* *nōtēn* to-you *naḥălāh*, not *tĕḥayyeh* any-*nĕšāmāh*.", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only/surely", "*mē-ʿārê*": "preposition + feminine plural construct - from cities of", "*hā-ʿammîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the peoples", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - these", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*lĕḵā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to you", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tĕḥayyeh*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall let live", "*kol-nĕšāmāh*": "construct + feminine singular noun - any breathing thing" }, "variants": { "*ʿārê*": "cities of/towns of", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/tribes", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/providing", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*tĕḥayyeh*": "let live/preserve alive/spare", "*nĕšāmāh*": "breathing thing/living being/soul" } }
• Josh 21:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Joshua.21.44", "source": "וַיָּ֨נַח יְהוָ֤ה לָהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֖ע לַאֲבוֹתָ֑ם וְלֹא־עָ֨מַד אִ֤ישׁ בִּפְנֵיהֶם֙ מִכָּל־אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם אֵ֚ת כָּל־אֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם נָתַ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה בְּיָדָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyānaḥ* *YHWH* *lāhem* *missābîb* *kəkōl* *ʾăšer*-*nišbaʿ* *laʾăbôtām* *wəlōʾ*-*ʿāmad* *ʾîš* *bipnêhem* *mikkol*-*ʾōyəbêhem* *ʾēt* *kol*-*ʾōyəbêhem* *nātan* *YHWH* *bəyādām*", "grammar": { "*wayyānaḥ*": "conjunction + verb Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and he gave rest", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*missābîb*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - from around", "*kəkōl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - according to all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*nišbaʿ*": "verb Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he swore", "*laʾăbôtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to their fathers", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ʿāmad*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - stood", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*bipnêhem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - before them", "*mikkol*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from all of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*nātan*": "verb Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh", "*bəyādām*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - into their hand" }, "variants": { "*wayyānaḥ*": "and he gave rest/settled/placed", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh/the LORD", "*missābîb*": "from around/all around/on every side", "*kəkōl*": "according to all/just as all", "*nišbaʿ*": "he swore/took an oath", "*laʾăbôtām*": "to their fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*ʿāmad*": "stood/withstood/remained", "*ʾîš*": "man/anyone/person", "*bipnêhem*": "before them/in their presence", "*ʾōyəbêhem*": "their enemies/foes/adversaries", "*nātan*": "gave/delivered/handed over", "*bəyādām*": "into their hand/power/control" } }