Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.21", "source": "וְ֠הָיָה כִּֽי־תִמְצֶ֨אןָ אֹת֜וֹ רָע֣וֹת רַבּוֹת֮ וְצָרוֹת֒ וְ֠עָנְתָה הַשִּׁירָ֨ה הַזֹּ֤את לְפָנָיו֙ לְעֵ֔ד כִּ֛י לֹ֥א תִשָּׁכַ֖ח מִפִּ֣י זַרְע֑וֹ כִּ֧י יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶת־יִצְר֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר ה֤וּא עֹשֶׂה֙ הַיּ֔וֹם בְּטֶ֣רֶם אֲבִיאֶ֔נּוּ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבָּֽעְתִּי׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh kî-timṣeʾnā ʾōtô rāʿôt rabbôt wə-ṣārôt wə-ʿānətāh ha-šîrāh ha-zōʾt lə-pānāyw lə-ʿēd kî lōʾ tiššākaḥ mi-pî zarʿô kî yādaʿtî ʾet-yiṣrô ʾăšer hûʾ ʿōśeh ha-yôm bə-ṭerem ʾăbîʾennû ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ ʾăšer nišbāʿtî*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will happen", "*kî-timṣeʾnā*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - when they will find", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*rāʿôt*": "noun, feminine plural - evils", "*rabbôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - many", "*wə-ṣārôt*": "waw conjunctive + noun, feminine plural - and troubles", "*wə-ʿānətāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will answer/testify", "*ha-šîrāh ha-zōʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular + definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this song", "*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - before him", "*lə-ʿēd*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - as a witness", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiššākaḥ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be forgotten", "*mi-pî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from mouth of", "*zarʿô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his seed/offspring", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*yādaʿtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st singular - I know", "*ʾet-yiṣrô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inclination/intention", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - doing", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - today", "*bə-ṭerem*": "preposition + adverb - before", "*ʾăbîʾennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I bring him", "*ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nišbāʿtî*": "Niphal perfect, 1st singular - I swore" }, "variants": { "*timṣeʾnā*": "find/befall/happen upon", "*rāʿôt*": "evils/disasters/calamities", "*ṣārôt*": "troubles/distresses/afflictions", "*wə-ʿānətāh*": "testify/respond/answer/witness against", "*lə-pānāyw*": "before him/in his presence/against him", "*tiššākaḥ*": "will be forgotten/will vanish/will be lost", "*zarʿô*": "his offspring/his descendants/his seed/posterity", "*yiṣrô*": "his inclination/his intention/his disposition/his thoughts" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Og når mange vonde ting og trengsler kommer over dem, skal denne sangen vitne mot dem; den skal ikke bli glemt i deres etterkommeres munn. For jeg vet hvilke tanker de har i dag, før jeg fører dem inn i det landet jeg sverget å gi dem.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og det skal skje, når mange onde og trengsler kommer over dem, skal denne sangen vitne mot dem som et vitne; for den skal ikke bli glemt ut av munnen til deres etterkommere. For jeg kjenner deres tanker som de går og bærer på selv nå, før jeg fører dem inn i det landet jeg har sverget.

• Norsk King James

  Og det skal skje at når mange ulykker og vanskeligheter rammer dem, skal denne sangen vitne mot dem som et vitnesbyrd. Den skal ikke glemmes av deres etterkommere; for jeg vet hvordan de tenker, selv nå, før jeg har ført dem inn i landet som jeg lovet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Når mange ulykker og vanskeligheter rammer dem, vil denne sangen stå som vitne mot dem, for den skal ikke bli glemt av deres etterslekt. For jeg kjenner deres tanker som de allerede har i dag, før jeg fører dem inn i det landet jeg sverget til dem.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Når mange onde ting og vanskeligheter har funnet dem, skal denne sangen vitne mot dem, for den skal ikke bli glemt fra deres etterkommers munn. For jeg kjenner deres sinn, deres tendenser selv før jeg fører dem inn i det landet jeg sverget til dem.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og når mange ulykker og trengsler rammer dem, vil denne sangen vitne mot dem, for den skal ikke bli glemt fra deres etterkommeres munn. For jeg kjenner deres tanker som de tenker i dag, før jeg har ført dem inn i det landet jeg har sverget.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og når mange ulykker og trengsler rammer dem, skal denne sangen stå som et vitne mot dem, for den skal ikke bli glemt fra munnene til deres etterkommere, for jeg kjenner tankene deres allerede nå, før jeg har ført dem inn i landet jeg sverget til deres fedre.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og når mange ulykker og trengsler rammer dem, vil denne sangen vitne mot dem, for den skal ikke bli glemt fra deres etterkommeres munn. For jeg kjenner deres tanker som de tenker i dag, før jeg har ført dem inn i det landet jeg har sverget.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Når mange onde ting og trengsler rammer dem, skal denne sangen vitne mot dem, for den skal ikke bli glemt i deres etterkommeres munn. Jeg vet hva de har i sinne allerede i dag, før jeg fører dem inn i landet som jeg har sverget å gi dem.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And when many disasters and troubles have come upon them, this song will testify against them, for it will not be forgotten from the mouths of their descendants. For I know what they are inclined to do, even before I bring them into the land I swore to give them.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Når mange ulykker og trengsler treffer dem, skal denne sangen vitne imot dem, for den skal ikke bli glemt av deres etterkommere. Jeg kjenner deres onde tanker allerede nå, før jeg har ført dem inn i det landet jeg lovet dem i ed.»

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og det skal skee, naar mangfoldige onde Ting og Angester ramme det, da skal denne Sang svare imod det, (og være) til et Vidne, thi den skal ikke glemmes af dets Sæds Mund; thi jeg veed dets Tanke, som det denne Dag omgaaes med, førend jeg fører det ind i Landet, som jeg haver svoret (det).

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it shall come to pass, when many evils and troubles are befallen them, that this song shall testify against them as a witness; for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed: for I know their imagination which they go about, even now, before I have brought them into the land which I sware.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og når mange ulykker og trengsler rammer dem, vil denne sangen vitne mot dem, for den vil ikke bli glemt av deres etterkommere. Jeg kjenner jo deres planer selv før jeg har ført dem inn i det landet jeg lovet i ed.»

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And it shall come to pass, when many evils and troubles have befallen them, that this song shall testify against them as a witness; for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed: for I know their imagination which they go about, even now, before I have brought them into the land which I swore.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it shall come to pass, when many evils and troubles are befallen them, that this song shall testify against them as a witness; for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed: for I know their imagination which they go about, even now, before I have brought them into the land which I sware.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Og når mange ulykker og trengsler kommer over dem, da skal denne sangen vitne mot dem som et vitne, for den skal ikke bli glemt fra deres etterkommeres munn. For jeg kjenner deres tanker, som de har hatt i dag, selv før jeg har ført dem inn i det landet jeg har lovet.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og når mange ulykker og trengsler møter dem, skal denne sangen være et vitne mot dem, for den vil ikke bli glemt av deres etterkommere. For jeg kjenner deres tanker, hva de gjør allerede i dag, før jeg fører dem inn i det landet jeg sverget om."

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og det skal skje når mange ulykker og trengsler kommer over dem, at denne sangen skal vitne for dem, for den skal ikke bli glemt fra deres etterkommers munn. For jeg kjenner deres tanker og hva de har planlagt i dag, før jeg har ført dem inn i det landet som jeg har sverget.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Når da mange ulykker og vanskeligheter har rammet dem, skal denne sangen være et vitnesbyrd mot dem, for dens ord vil ikke bli glemt av deres etterkommere: for jeg kjenner de tanker som rører seg i deres hjerter allerede nå, før jeg har ført dem inn i det landet jeg har lovet ved en ed.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And then when moch myschefe and tribulacion is come vppon them, this songe shall answere before them, and be a witnesse. It shall not be forgetten out of the mouthes of their seed: for I knowe their imaginacyon whiche they goo aboute euen now before I haue broughte them in to the londe which I sware.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And so whan moch myschefe and tribulacion is come vpon them, this songe shall answere before them for a witnesse. It shall not be forgotten out of the mouth of their sede: for I knowe their ymaginacion, that they go aboute euen now, before I brynge them in to the londe, which I sware vnto them.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And then when many aduersities and tribulations shall come vpon them, this song shall answere them to their face as a witnesse: for it shall not be forgotte out of the mouthes of their posteritie: for I knowe their imagination, which they goe about euen now, before I haue brought them into the lande which I sware.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when much mischiefe and tribulation is come vpon them, this song shall aunswere them as a witnesse: For it shall not be forgotten out of the mouthes of their seede: for I knowe their imagination, which they go about euen nowe, before I haue brought the into the lande which I sware.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And it shall come to pass, when many evils and troubles are befallen them, that this song shall testify against them as a witness; for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed: for I know their imagination which they go about, even now, before I have brought them into the land which I sware.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It shall happen, when many evils and troubles are come on them, that this song shall testify before them as a witness; for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed: for I know their imagination which they frame this day, before I have brought them into the land which I swore.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And it hath been, when many evils and distresses do meet it, that this song hath testified to its face for a witness; for it is not forgotten out of the mouth of its seed, for I have known its imagining which it is doing to-day, before I bring them in unto the land of which I have sworn.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it shall come to pass, when many evils and troubles are come upon them, that this song shall testify before them as a witness; for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed: for I know their imagination which they frame this day, before I have brought them into the land which I sware.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then when evils and troubles without number have overtaken them, this song will be a witness to them, for the words of it will be clear in the memories of their children: for I see the thoughts which are moving in their hearts even now, before I have taken them into the land of my oath.

• World English Bible (2000)

  It shall happen, when many evils and troubles are come on them, that this song shall testify before them as a witness; for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed: for I know their imagination which they frame this day, before I have brought them into the land which I swore."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then when many disasters and distresses overcome them this song will testify against them, for their descendants will not forget it. I know the intentions they have in mind today, even before I bring them to the land I have promised.”

Referenced Verses

• Hos 5:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Hosea.5.3", "source": "אֲנִי֙ יָדַ֣עְתִּי אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹֽא־נִכְחַ֣ד מִמֶּ֑נִּי כִּ֤י עַתָּה֙ הִזְנֵ֣יתָ אֶפְרַ֔יִם נִטְמָ֖א יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*ʾĂnî* *yāḏaʿtî* *ʾEp̄rayim*, *wə*-*Yiśrāʾēl* not-*niḵḥaḏ* from-me, for *ʿattâ* *hiznêṯā* *ʾEp̄rayim*, *niṭmā* *Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĂnî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*yāḏaʿtî*": "perfect, 1st person singular - I know/knew", "*ʾEp̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*niḵḥaḏ*": "perfect, niphal, 3rd person singular masculine - is hidden", "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*hiznêṯā*": "perfect, hiphil, 2nd person masculine singular - you have played the harlot", "*niṭmā*": "perfect, niphal, 3rd person masculine singular - is defiled/is unclean" }, "variants": { "*yāḏaʿtî*": "I know/I knew/I am acquainted with", "*niḵḥaḏ*": "is hidden/is concealed/is covered", "*hiznêṯā*": "you have played the harlot/you have committed fornication/you have been unfaithful", "*niṭmā*": "is defiled/is unclean/is polluted" } }
• John 2:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "John.2.24", "source": "Αὐτὸς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς οὐκ ἐπίστευεν ἑαυτὸν αὐτοῖς, διὰ τὸ αὐτὸν γινώσκειν πάντας,", "text": "But himself the *Iēsous* not *episteuen* himself to them, because of the himself *ginōskein* all,", "grammar": { "*Iēsous*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*episteuen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was entrusting [continuous]", "*ginōskein*": "present, active, infinitive - to know/understand", "πάντας": "accusative, masculine, plural - all/everyone" }, "variants": { "*episteuen*": "was entrusting/was committing/was placing trust in", "*ginōskein*": "to know/to understand/to recognize" } } 25 { "verseID": "John.2.25", "source": "Καὶ ὅτι οὐ χρείαν εἶχεν ἵνα τις μαρτυρήσῃ περὶ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου: αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐγίνωσκεν τί ἦν ἐν τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ.", "text": "And because not *chreian* *eichen* that anyone *martyrēsē* concerning the *anthrōpou*: for he *eginōsken* what *ēn* in the *anthrōpō*.", "grammar": { "*chreian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - need/necessity", "*eichen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - had [continuous]", "*martyrēsē*": "aorist, active, subjunctive, 3rd singular - should testify/bear witness", "*anthrōpou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - man/person/human being", "*eginōsken*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was knowing [continuous]", "*ēn*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - was [continuous]", "*anthrōpō*": "dative, masculine, singular - man/person/human being" }, "variants": { "*chreian*": "need/necessity/requirement", "*martyrēsē*": "should testify/should bear witness/should tell", "*anthrōpou*": "man/person/human being/mankind", "*eginōsken*": "was knowing/was understanding/was aware of" } }
• Acts 2:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Acts.2.23", "source": "Τοῦτον, τῇ ὡρισμένῃ βουλῇ καὶ προγνώσει τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἔκδοτον λαβόντες, διὰ χειρῶν ἀνόμων προσπήξαντες ἀνείλετε:", "text": "*Touton*, by the *hōrismenē boulē* and *prognōsei* of the *Theou*, *ekdoton labontes*, through *cheirōn anomōn prospēxantes aneilete*:", "grammar": { "*Touton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - this one/him", "*hōrismenē*": "perfect passive participle, dative, feminine, singular - having been determined/ordained", "*boulē*": "dative, feminine, singular - purpose/plan/counsel", "*prognōsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - foreknowledge", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*ekdoton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - delivered over/handed over", "*labontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having taken/received", "*cheirōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - hands", "*anomōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - lawless/wicked", "*prospēxantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having fastened/nailed to", "*aneilete*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd person plural - you killed/put to death" }, "variants": { "*hōrismenē*": "determined/ordained/appointed/fixed", "*boulē*": "purpose/plan/counsel/will/design", "*prognōsei*": "foreknowledge/prescience", "*ekdoton*": "delivered over/handed over/betrayed", "*labontes*": "taking/seizing/receiving", "*anomōn*": "lawless/wicked/without law/gentiles", "*prospēxantes*": "fastening/nailing to/fixing upon", "*aneilete*": "killed/put to death/destroyed" } }
• Acts 4:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Acts.4.28", "source": "Ποιῆσαι ὅσα ἡ χείρ σου καὶ ἡ βουλή σου προώρισεν γενέσθαι.", "text": "To *poiēsai* whatever the *cheir* of you and the *boulē* of you *proōrisen* *genesthai*.", "grammar": { "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do", "*cheir*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hand", "*boulē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - counsel/purpose", "*proōrisen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - predetermined/foreordained", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to become/happen" }, "variants": { "*poiēsai*": "to do/perform/accomplish", "*cheir*": "hand/power", "*boulē*": "counsel/purpose/plan/will", "*proōrisen*": "predetermined/foreordained/predestined", "*genesthai*": "to happen/come to pass/take place" } }
• Hos 13:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.5", "source": "אֲנִ֥י יְדַעְתִּ֖יךָ בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר בְּאֶ֖רֶץ תַּלְאֻבֽוֹת׃", "text": "*ʾănî* *yādaʿ*-you in-the-*midbār* in-*ʾereṣ* *talʾūbôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st person singular - 'I'", "*yādaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'knew you'", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the wilderness'", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'land of'", "*talʾūbôt*": "noun, feminine plural - 'droughts/burning heat'" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿ*": "knew/cared for/provided for", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*talʾūbôt*": "droughts/burning heat/great thirst/parched land" } } 6 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.6", "source": "כְּמַרְעִיתָם֙ וַיִּשְׂבָּ֔עוּ שָׂבְע֖וּ וַיָּ֣רָם לִבָּ֑ם עַל־כֵּ֖ן שְׁכֵחֽוּנִי׃", "text": "According-to-*marʿît*-their *wə-* they *śābaʿ* they *śābaʿ* *wə-* *rûm* *lēb*-their *ʿal-kēn* they *šākaḥ*-me", "grammar": { "*marʿît*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their pasture/feeding'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*śābaʿ*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - 'were satisfied/filled'", "*śābaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - 'were satisfied/filled'", "*rûm*": "Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - 'was lifted up/exalted'", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - 'their heart'", "*ʿal-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - 'therefore'", "*šākaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'forgot me'" }, "variants": { "*marʿît*": "pasture/feeding/grazing", "*śābaʿ*": "were satisfied/filled/had enough", "*rûm*": "was lifted up/became proud/was exalted", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*šākaḥ*": "forgot/ignored/neglected" } }
• Amos 5:25-26 : 25 { "verseID": "Amos.5.25", "source": "הַזְּבָחִ֨ים וּמִנְחָ֜ה הִֽגַּשְׁתֶּם־לִ֧י בַמִּדְבָּ֛ר אַרְבָּעִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*Ha-zəbāḥîm* and-*minḥāh* *higgashtem*-to-me *ba-midbār* forty *shānāh*, *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl*?", "grammar": { "*Ha-zəbāḥîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the sacrifices", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*higgashtem*": "perfect, hiphil, 2nd masculine plural - you brought near", "*ba-midbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*shānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*bêt*": "construct form of *bayit*, masculine - house of" }, "variants": { "*zəbāḥîm*": "sacrifices/slaughterings", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/tribute/gift", "*higgashtem*": "you brought near/presented/offered", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } } 26 { "verseID": "Amos.5.26", "source": "וּנְשָׂאתֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת סִכּ֣וּת מַלְכְּכֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת כִּיּ֣וּן צַלְמֵיכֶ֑ם כּוֹכַב֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*nəśāʾtem* *ʾēt* *sikkût* *malkəkhem* and-*ʾēt* *kiyyûn* *ṣalmêkhem*, *kôkhab* *ʾĕlōhêkhem* *ʾăsher* *ʿăśîtem* for-yourselves", "grammar": { "*nəśāʾtem*": "perfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you carried/lifted", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*sikkût*": "proper noun - Sikkuth (deity name)", "*malkəkhem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your king", "*kiyyûn*": "proper noun - Kiyyun (deity name)", "*ṣalmêkhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your images", "*kôkhab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - star of", "*ʾĕlōhêkhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your gods", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʿăśîtem*": "perfect, qal, 2nd masculine plural - you made" }, "variants": { "*nəśāʾtem*": "you carried/lifted/bore", "*sikkût*": "Sikkuth (deity name)/booth/shrine", "*malkəkhem*": "your king/your Molech (deity)", "*kiyyûn*": "Kiyyun (deity name)/pedestal", "*ṣalmêkhem*": "your images/your idols", "*kôkhab*": "star/celestial body" } }
• Gen 6:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.5", "source": "וַיַּ֣רְא יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י רַבָּ֛ה רָעַ֥ת הָאָדָ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְכָל־יֵ֙צֶר֙ מַחְשְׁבֹ֣ת לִבּ֔וֹ רַ֥ק רַ֖ע כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wa-yarʾ* *YHWH* that *rabbâ* *rāʿat* *hā-ʾādām* in *ʾāreṣ* and all *yēṣer* *maḥšĕbōt* *libbô* only *raʿ* all the *yôm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3ms - and he saw", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*rabbâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great/many/much", "*rāʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - wickedness/evil of", "*hā-ʾādām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - man/mankind/humanity", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with prefix preposition - in the earth/land", "*yēṣer*": "noun masculine singular construct - inclination/formation/intent", "*maḥšĕbōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - thoughts/intentions", "*libbô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his heart", "*raʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - evil/bad/wicked", "*yôm*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the day" }, "variants": { "*rabbâ*": "great/abundant/many", "*rāʿat*": "wickedness/evil/calamity", "*yēṣer*": "inclination/formation/framework/imagination", "*maḥšĕbōt*": "thoughts/intentions/plans" } }
• Gen 8:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.8.21", "source": "וַיָּ֣רַח יְהוָה֮ אֶת־רֵ֣יחַ הַנִּיחֹחַ֒ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־לִבּ֗וֹ לֹֽא־אֹ֠סִף לְקַלֵּ֨ל ע֤וֹד אֶת־הָֽאֲדָמָה֙ בַּעֲב֣וּר הֽ͏ָאָדָ֔ם כִּ֠י יֵ֣צֶר לֵ֧ב הָאָדָ֛ם רַ֖ע מִנְּעֻרָ֑יו וְלֹֽא־אֹסִ֥ף ע֛וֹד לְהַכּ֥וֹת אֶת־כָּל־חַ֖י כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִֽׂיתִי", "text": "And *wayyāraḥ* *YHWH* *ʾēt*-*rêaḥ* the-*nîḥōaḥ*; and *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*libbô*, not-*ʾōsip* to-*qallēl* again *ʾēt*-the-*ʾădāmâ* because the-*ʾādām*, because *yēṣer* *lēb* the-*ʾādām* *raʿ* from-*nəʿurāyw*; and not-*ʾōsip* again to-*hakkôt* *ʾēt*-all-*ḥay* as *ʿāśîtî*", "grammar": { "*wayyāraḥ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he smelled", "*YHWH*": "proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*rêaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - smell of/aroma of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the pleasing/soothing", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*libbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - to his heart", "*ʾōsip*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st singular with negative particle - I will not continue/add", "*qallēl*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition - to curse", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground/soil", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man/mankind", "*yēṣer*": "masculine singular construct - inclination of/intent of", "*lēb*": "masculine singular construct - heart of", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man/mankind", "*raʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - evil/bad", "*nəʿurāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and preposition - from his youth", "*hakkôt*": "hiphil infinitive construct with preposition - to smite/strike", "*ḥay*": "masculine singular adjective - living", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I did/made" }, "variants": { "*wayyāraḥ*": "smelled/perceived", "*rêaḥ*": "smell/aroma/scent", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing/soothing/sweet", "*wayyōʾmer*": "said/thought/declared", "*libbô*": "his heart/mind/inner self", "*ʾōsip*": "continue/add/do again", "*qallēl*": "curse/demean/treat with contempt", "*yēṣer*": "inclination/intent/formation", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*raʿ*": "evil/bad/wicked", "*nəʿurāyw*": "his youth/young age", "*hakkôt*": "strike/destroy/smite", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/have done/made" } }
• Ps 139:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.139.2", "source": "אַתָּ֣ה יָ֭דַעְתָּ שִׁבְתִּ֣י וְקוּמִ֑י בַּ֥נְתָּה לְ֝רֵעִ֗י מֵרָחֽוֹק׃", "text": "*ʾattâ yādaʿtâ šibtî* and-*qûmî*; *bantâ* to-*rēʿî* from-*rāḥôq*", "grammar": { "*ʾattâ*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*yādaʿtâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you know/knew", "*šibtî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my sitting down", "*qûmî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my rising up", "*bantâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you understand/discern", "*rēʿî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my thought/intention", "*rāḥôq*": "noun/adverb with preposition min - from afar/from distance" }, "variants": { "*yādaʿtâ*": "know/understand/perceive", "*šibtî*": "my sitting/my dwelling", "*qûmî*": "my rising/my getting up/my standing", "*bantâ*": "understand/discern/perceive", "*rēʿî*": "my thought/my intention/my purpose/my friend", "*rāḥôq*": "afar/far away/distance" } }
• Isa 46:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.46.10", "source": "מַגִּ֤יד מֵֽרֵאשִׁית֙ אַחֲרִ֔ית וּמִקֶּ֖דֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־נַעֲשׂ֑וּ אֹמֵר֙ עֲצָתִ֣י תָק֔וּם וְכָל־חֶפְצִ֖י אֶעֱשֶֽׂה׃", "text": "*maggid* from-*rēʾšît ʾaḥărît* and-from-*qedem* which *lōʾ-naʿăśû*; *ʾōmēr ʿăṣātî tāqûm* wə-all-*ḥepṣî ʾeʿĕśeh*.", "grammar": { "*maggid*": "participle, masculine, singular, hiphil - declaring/telling", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine, singular - beginning", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun, feminine, singular - end/outcome", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine, singular - ancient times/east", "*naʿăśû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, niphal - they were done", "*ʾōmēr*": "participle, masculine, singular - saying", "*ʿăṣātî*": "noun, feminine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my counsel/advice", "*tāqûm*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will stand", "*ḥepṣî*": "noun, masculine, singular + 1st singular suffix - my pleasure/desire", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st singular - I will do" }, "variants": { "*maggid*": "declaring/telling/announcing/proclaiming", "*rēʾšît*": "beginning/first/starting point", "*ʾaḥărît*": "end/outcome/latter time/future", "*qedem*": "ancient times/east/front/formerly", "*ʾōmēr*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*ʿăṣātî*": "my counsel/my advice/my plan/my purpose", "*tāqûm*": "will stand/will be established/will come to pass", "*ḥepṣî*": "my pleasure/my desire/my delight/my purpose" } }
• Ezek 38:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.10", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יַעֲל֤וּ דְבָרִים֙ עַל־לְבָבֶ֔ךָ וְחָשַׁבְתָּ֖ מַחֲשֶׁ֥בֶת רָעָֽה׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar ʾĂdōnāy YHWH*, *wə-hāyâ* in-*yôm ha-hûʾ yaʿălû dəḇārîm* upon-*ləḇāḇeḵā*, *wə-ḥāšaḇtā maḥăšeḇeṯ rāʿâ*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said/says", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "proper noun with 1st person plural suffix - my Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-hāyâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with conjunction - and it will be/happen", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with definite article - in the day", "*ha-hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular with definite article - that", "*yaʿălû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will come up/arise", "*dəḇārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - words/things/matters", "*ʿal-ləḇāḇeḵā*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - upon your heart/mind", "*wə-ḥāšaḇtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you will devise/plan", "*maḥăšeḇeṯ*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - plan/thought of", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/harmful" }, "variants": { "*dəḇārîm*": "words/things/matters/thoughts", "*ləḇāḇeḵā*": "your heart/your mind/your inner self", "*maḥăšeḇeṯ rāʿâ*": "evil plan/wicked scheme/harmful thought" } } 11 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.11", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ אֶֽעֱלֶה֙ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ פְּרָז֔וֹת אָבוֹא֙ הַשֹּׁ֣קְטִ֔ים יֹשְׁבֵ֖י לָבֶ֑טַח כֻּלָּ֗ם יֹֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּאֵ֣ין חוֹמָ֔ה וּבְרִ֥יחַ וּדְלָתַ֖יִם אֵ֥ין לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmartā*, \"I-will-go-up against-*ʾereṣ pərāzôṯ*, I-will-come-to *haššōqəṭîm yōšḇê lāḇeṭaḥ*, all-of-them *yōšḇîm* without *ḥômâ*, and-*bərîaḥ û-dəlāṯayim* not to-them\"", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you will say", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will go up/ascend", "*ʿal-ʾereṣ*": "preposition with common noun, feminine singular - against a land", "*pərāzôṯ*": "common noun, feminine plural - unwalled villages/open country", "*ʾāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will come/enter", "*haššōqəṭîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural with definite article - the quiet ones/peaceful ones", "*yōšḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those who dwell", "*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular - in security/safety", "*kullām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*yōšḇîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - dwelling/sitting", "*bə-ʾên*": "preposition with adverb of negation - without/with no", "*ḥômâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - wall", "*û-ḇərîaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and bar/bolt", "*û-dəlāṯayim*": "common noun, feminine dual with conjunction - and doors/gates", "*ʾên*": "adverb of negation - there is not", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to/for them" }, "variants": { "*pərāzôṯ*": "unwalled villages/open country/rural settlements", "*haššōqəṭîm*": "the peaceful ones/those at ease/the quiet ones", "*lāḇeṭaḥ*": "securely/safely/confidently/without fear" } }