Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י ק֣וּם רֵ֤ד מַהֵר֙ מִזֶּ֔ה כִּ֚י שִׁחֵ֣ת עַמְּךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹצֵ֖אתָ מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם סָ֣רוּ מַהֵ֗ר מִן־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ם עָשׂ֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם מַסֵּכָֽה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me *qûm* *rēd* quickly from-this for *šiḥēt* *ʿammĕkā* that *hôṣēʾtā* from-*Miṣrāyim* *sārû* quickly from-the-*derek* which *ṣiwwîtim* *ʿāśû* for-themselves *massēkâ*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*qûm*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - arise", "*rēd*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular - go down", "*šiḥēt*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has corrupted", "*ʿammĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you brought out", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*sārû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they have turned aside", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the way", "*ṣiwwîtim*": "verb, piel perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I commanded them", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they have made", "*massēkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - molten image" }, "variants": { "*qûm*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*rēd*": "go down/descend", "*šiḥēt*": "corrupted/ruined/destroyed", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "brought out/led out/delivered", "*sārû*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*derek*": "way/path/road/manner", "*ṣiwwîtim*": "commanded them/ordered them/instructed them", "*massēkâ*": "molten image/cast idol/metal statue" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da sa Herren til meg: 'Reis deg, gå raskt ned herfra, for ditt folk som du førte ut av Egypt har fordervet sine gjerninger. De har raskt vendt seg bort fra veien jeg har befalt dem å følge; de har laget seg et støpt bilde.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og Herren sa til meg: Stå opp, gå ned raskt herfra; for ditt folk som du førte ut av Egypt, har korrumpert seg; de har raskt vendt seg bort fra veien jeg befalte dem; de har laget seg et støpt bilde.

• Norsk King James

  Og Herren sa til meg: Reis deg, gå raskt ned fra fjellet; for ditt folk som du har ført ut av Egypt, har fordervet seg; de har raskt avveket fra veien som jeg befalte dem; de har laget seg en støpt kalv.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Herren sa til meg: 'Gjør deg klar og gå raskt ned herfra, for folket ditt som du førte ut av Egypt har fordervet seg; de har raskt veket av fra den veien jeg bød dem, og laget seg et støpt bilde.'

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Herren sa til meg: 'Skynd deg, kom ned fra dette fjellet, for folket ditt, som du førte ut av Egypt, har fordervet seg. De har raskt vendt seg bort fra den veien jeg befalte dem, de har formet for seg et støpt bilde.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og Herren sa til meg: Reis deg, gå raskt ned herfra; for folket ditt som du førte ut fra Egypt, har fordærvet seg; de har fort vendt seg bort fra den veien jeg befalte dem; de har laget seg en støpt gudebilde.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  HERREN sa til meg: 'Stå opp og kom raskt ned herfra; for folket du førte ut av Egypt, har fordervet seg. De har straks vendt seg bort fra den veien jeg befalt dem, og de har laget seg et smeltet bilde.'

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og Herren sa til meg: Reis deg, gå raskt ned herfra; for folket ditt som du førte ut fra Egypt, har fordærvet seg; de har fort vendt seg bort fra den veien jeg befalte dem; de har laget seg en støpt gudebilde.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da sa Herren til meg: 'Reis deg, gå raskt ned herfra, for ditt folk, som du førte ut av Egypt, har oppført seg korrumperende. De har raskt vendt seg bort fra veien jeg befalte dem; de har laget seg et støpt bilde.'

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then the LORD said to me, 'Go down immediately, for your people, whom you brought out of Egypt, have corrupted themselves. They have quickly turned aside from the way I commanded them; they have made a molten image for themselves.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Herren sa til meg: 'Reis deg, gå raskt ned herfra, for folket ditt, som du førte ut av Egypt, har fordervet seg. De har hastig veket av fra veien jeg påla dem. De har laget seg en støpt kalv.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Herren sagde til mig: Gjør dig rede, gak snart ned herfra, thi dit Folk, som du udførte af Ægypten, haver fordærvet sig; de ere snart afvegne fra den Vei, som jeg bød dem, de have gjort sig et støbt Billede.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the LORD said unto me, Arise, get thee down quickly from hence; for thy people which thou hast brought forth out of Egypt have corrupted themselves; they are quickly turned asi out of the way which I command them; they have ma them a molten image.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og Herren sa til meg, 'Stå opp, gå raskt ned herfra, for ditt folk som du førte ut av Egypten har fordervet seg; de har raskt veket av fra den veien jeg befalte dem; de har laget seg et støpt bilde.'

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the LORD said to me, Arise, go down quickly from here; for your people which you have brought out of Egypt have corrupted themselves; they have quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them; they have made for themselves a molten image.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the LORD said unto me, Arise, get thee down quickly from hence; for thy people which thou hast brought forth out of Egypt have corrupted themselves; they are quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten image.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Herren sa til meg: Reis deg, gå raskt ned herfra; for ditt folk, som du har ført ut av Egypt, har fordervet seg selv; de har raskt vendt seg bort fra veien som jeg befalte dem; de har laget seg et støpt bilde.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  og Herren sa til meg: Reis deg, gå ned herfra raskt, for ditt folk som du førte ut av Egypt har fordervet seg selv; de har hastet med å vike av fra veien jeg har befalt dem - de har laget seg en støpt avgud!

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og Herren sa til meg: Reis deg, gå raskt ned herfra, for ditt folk som du har ført ut av Egypt, har fordervet seg; de har raskt vendt seg bort fra veien jeg befalte dem; de har laget seg en smeltet bilde.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og Herren sa til meg: Reis deg nå, og gå raskt ned herfra; for folket du har ført ut av Egypt har gitt seg over til ondskap; de har raskt vendt seg bort fra veien jeg ga dem ordre om å gå; de har laget seg et metallbilde.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and sayed vnto me: Vpp, and get the doune quyckely from hence, for thy people which thou hast broughte out of Egipte, haue marred them selues. They are turned attonce out of the waye, whiche I commaunded them, and haue made the a god of metall.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and sayde vnto me: vp, & get ye downe quyckly from hence, for thy people whom thou broughtest out of Egipte, haue marred the selues, they are soone gone out of the waye, which I commaunded them, and haue made them a molten ymage.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the Lord said vnto me, Arise, get thee downe quickly from hence: for thy people which thou hast brought out of Egypt, haue corrupt their wayes: they are soone turned out of the way, which I commanded them: they haue made them a molten image.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the Lord sayde vnto me: Arise, and get thee downe quickly from hence, for thy people which thou hast brought out of Egypt, haue marred all: They are turned at once out of the waye which I commaunded them, and haue made them a moulten image.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the LORD said unto me, Arise, get thee down quickly from hence; for thy people which thou hast brought forth out of Egypt have corrupted [themselves]; they are quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten image.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Yahweh said to me, Arise, get you down quickly from hence; for your people whom you have brought forth out of Egypt have corrupted themselves; they have quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten image.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and Jehovah saith unto me, Rise, go down, hasten from this, for thy people hath done corruptly, whom thou hast brought out of Egypt; they have turned aside hastily out of the way which I have commanded them -- they have made to themselves a molten thing!

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jehovah said unto me, Arise, get thee down quickly from hence; for thy people that thou hast brought forth out of Egypt have corrupted themselves; they are quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten image.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the Lord said to me, Get up now, and go down quickly from this place; for the people you have taken out of Egypt have given themselves over to evil; they have quickly been turned from the way in which I gave them orders to go; they have made themselves a metal image.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Yahweh said to me, "Arise, get down quickly from here; for your people whom you have brought forth out of Egypt have corrupted themselves; they have quickly turned aside out of the way which I commanded them; they have made them a molten image."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  And he said to me,“Get up, go down at once from here because your people whom you brought out of Egypt have sinned! They have quickly turned from the way I commanded them and have made for themselves a cast metal image.”

Referenced Verses

• Exod 32:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.7", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה לֶךְ־רֵ֕ד כִּ֚י שִׁחֵ֣ת עַמְּךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֶעֱלֵ֖יתָ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wayədabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh*, Go *rēd* for *šiḥēt* your *ʿamməkā* whom *heʿĕlêtā* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*rēd*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - go down", "*šiḥēt*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - corrupted/ruined", "*ʿamməkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your people", "*heʿĕlêtā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought up" }, "variants": { "*šiḥēt*": "corrupted/ruined/destroyed/acted corruptly" } } 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.8", "source": "סָ֣רוּ מַהֵ֗ר מִן־הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ם עָשׂ֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם עֵ֖גֶל מַסֵּכָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־לוֹ֙ וַיִּזְבְּחוּ־ל֔וֹ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אֵ֤לֶּה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֽ͏ֶעֱל֖וּךָ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "They *sārû* *mahēr* from the *hadderek* which *ṣiwwîtim*, they *ʿāśû* for themselves *ʿēgel* *massēkāh* and *wayyištaḥăwû* to it and *wayyizbəḥû* to it, and *wayyōmərû*, These your *ʾĕlōheykā* *Yiśrāʾēl*, who *heʿĕlūkā* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*sārû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they turned aside", "*mahēr*": "adverb - quickly", "*hadderek*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the way", "*ṣiwwîtim*": "Piel perfect 1st common singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I commanded them", "*ʿāśû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they made", "*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine singular - calf", "*massēkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - molten image/cast idol", "*wayyištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they bowed down", "*wayyizbəḥû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they sacrificed", "*wayyōmərû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they said", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your gods/God", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*heʿĕlūkā*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they brought you up" }, "variants": { "*sārû*": "turned aside/departed/deviated", "*massēkāh*": "molten image/cast idol/molten metal", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "your gods/your God/your divine beings" } }
• Judg 2:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Judges.2.17", "source": "וְגַ֤ם אֶל־שֹֽׁפְטֵיהֶם֙ לֹ֣א שָׁמֵ֔עוּ כִּ֣י זָנ֗וּ אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם סָ֣רוּ מַהֵ֗ר מִן־הַדֶּ֜רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָלְכ֧וּ אֲבוֹתָ֛ם לִשְׁמֹ֥עַ מִצְוֺת־יְהוָ֖ה לֹא־עָ֥שׂוּ כֵֽן׃", "text": "And-also to-*šōp̄əṭêhem* not *šāmēʿû* because *zānû* after *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* and-*wayyištaḥăwû* to-them *sārû* quickly from-the-*dereḵ* which *hāləḵû* *ʾăḇôtām* to-*lišmōaʿ* *miṣwōt*-*YHWH* not-*ʿāśû* so", "grammar": { "*šōp̄əṭêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their judges", "*šāmēʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they listened", "*zānû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they played the harlot", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "masculine plural adjective - other", "*wayyištaḥăwû*": "waw-consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they bowed down", "*sārû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they turned aside", "*dereḵ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the way", "*hāləḵû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they walked", "*ʾăḇôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*lišmōaʿ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition ל - to hear", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they did" }, "variants": { "*šōp̄əṭêhem*": "their judges/leaders", "*šāmēʿû*": "they listened/heard/obeyed", "*zānû*": "they played the harlot/were unfaithful/prostituted themselves", "*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities", "*wayyištaḥăwû*": "they bowed down/prostrated themselves/worshipped", "*sārû*": "they turned aside/departed/deviated", "*dereḵ*": "way/path/road", "*hāləḵû*": "they walked/went/followed", "*ʾăḇôtām*": "their fathers/ancestors", "*lišmōaʿ*": "to hear/listen to/obey", "*miṣwōt*": "commandments/precepts/ordinances", "*ʿāśû*": "they did/made/performed" } }
• Deut 31:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.29", "source": "כִּ֣י יָדַ֗עְתִּי אַחֲרֵ֤י מוֹתִי֙ כִּֽי־הַשְׁחֵ֣ת תַּשְׁחִת֔וּן וְסַרְתֶּ֣ם מִן־הַדֶּ֔רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּ֖יתִי אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְקָרָ֨את אֶתְכֶ֤ם הֽ͏ָרָעָה֙ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֔ים כִּֽי־תַעֲשׂ֤וּ אֶת־הָרַע֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְהַכְעִיס֖וֹ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יְדֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "For *yādaʿtî* after *môtî* that-*hašḥēt* *tašḥitûn* *wĕ*-*sartem* from-the-*hadderek* which *ṣiwwîtî* you, *wĕ*-*qārāʾt* you the-*hārāʿāh* in-*ʾaḥărît* the-*hayyāmîm* because-*taʿaśû* *ʾet*-the-*hāraʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *lĕhakʿîsô* in-*maʿăśēh* *yĕdêkem*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know/have known", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*môtî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my death", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*hašḥēt*": "hiphil infinitive absolute - utterly/certainly", "*tašḥitûn*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will corrupt/destroy", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*sartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will turn aside", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hadderek*": "definite article with noun - the way", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ṣiwwîtî*": "piel perfect, 1st person singular - I commanded", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*qārāʾt*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will meet/encounter", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*hārāʿāh*": "definite article with feminine noun - the evil/disaster", "*bĕʾaḥărît*": "preposition with noun construct - in the end/latter part of", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article with masculine plural noun - the days", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*taʿaśû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will do", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article with noun - the evil", "*bĕʿênê*": "preposition with construct noun - in the eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lĕhakʿîsô*": "preposition with hiphil infinitive construct and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to provoke him to anger", "*bĕmaʿăśēh*": "preposition with construct noun - by the work of", "*yĕdêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hands" }, "variants": { "*hašḥēt tašḥitûn*": "utterly corrupt/certainly ruin/completely destroy (emphatic construction)", "*sartem*": "turn aside/deviate from/abandon", "*hadderek*": "way/path/road (figuratively: manner of living)", "*qārāʾt*": "meet/encounter/befall", "*hārāʿāh*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*ʾaḥărît hayyāmîm*": "end of days/latter days/future time", "*hāraʿ*": "evil/wickedness/wrong", "*lĕhakʿîsô*": "to provoke his anger/to vex him/to offend him" } }
• Deut 32:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.5", "source": "שִׁחֵ֥ת ל֛וֹ לֹ֖א בָּנָ֣יו מוּמָ֑ם דּ֥וֹר עִקֵּ֖שׁ וּפְתַלְתֹּֽל׃", "text": "*šiḥēṯ* *lô* *lōʾ* *bānāyw* *mûmām* *dôr* *ʿiqqēš* *ûp̄əṯaltōl*", "grammar": { "*šiḥēṯ*": "Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - acted corruptly", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him/against him", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons/children", "*mûmām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person plural suffix - their blemish/defect", "*dôr*": "masculine singular noun - generation", "*ʿiqqēš*": "masculine singular adjective - perverse/crooked", "*ûp̄əṯaltōl*": "conjunction + masculine singular adjective - and twisted/tortuous" }, "variants": { "*šiḥēṯ*": "acted corruptly/destroyed/ruined", "*lô*": "to him/against him/with respect to him", "*bānāyw*": "his sons/his children", "*mûmām*": "their blemish/their defect/their spot", "*dôr*": "generation/age/period", "*ʿiqqēš*": "perverse/crooked/twisted", "*pəṯaltōl*": "twisted/tortuous/crooked" } }
• Deut 4:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.16", "source": "פֶּ֨ן־תַּשְׁחִת֔וּן וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֥ם לָכֶ֛ם פֶּ֖סֶל תְּמוּנַ֣ת כָּל־סָ֑מֶל תַּבְנִ֥ית זָכָ֖ר א֥וֹ נְקֵבָֽה׃", "text": "*pen-tašḥitûn wa-ʿăśîtem lākem pesel təmûnat kol-sāmel tabnît zākār ʾô nəqēbāh*.", "grammar": { "*pen*": "conjunction - lest/that not", "*tašḥitûn*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you corrupt/destroy", "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and make", "*lākem*": "preposition with 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*pesel*": "masculine singular noun - carved image/idol", "*təmûnat*": "feminine singular construct noun - likeness of", "*kol-sāmel*": "construct chain: noun + masculine singular noun - any figure/image", "*tabnît*": "feminine singular construct noun - pattern/form of", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - male", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*nəqēbāh*": "feminine singular noun - female" }, "variants": { "*pen*": "lest/that not/beware that not", "*tašḥitûn*": "corrupt yourselves/act corruptly/deal corruptly", "*ʿăśîtem*": "make/fashion/create", "*pesel*": "carved image/idol/sculpture", "*təmûnat*": "likeness/form/representation", "*sāmel*": "figure/image/idol/symbol", "*tabnît*": "pattern/form/figure/model", "*zākār*": "male/man", "*nəqēbāh*": "female/woman" } }
• Deut 9:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.16", "source": "וָאֵ֗רֶא וְהִנֵּ֤ה חֲטָאתֶם֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם עֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם לָכֶ֔ם עֵ֖גֶל מַסֵּכָ֑ה סַרְתֶּ֣ם מַהֵ֔ר מִן־הַדֶּ֕רֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶתְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wāʾēreʾ* and-behold *ḥăṭāʾtem* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkem* *ʿăśîtem* for-yourselves *ʿēgel* *massēkâ* *sartem* quickly from-the-*derek* which-*ṣiwwâ* *YHWH* you", "grammar": { "*wāʾēreʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I saw", "*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you had sinned", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ʿăśîtem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you had made", "*ʿēgel*": "noun, masculine singular - calf", "*massēkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - molten image", "*sartem*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you had turned aside", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the way", "*ṣiwwâ*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wāʾēreʾ*": "I saw/I looked/I observed", "*ḥăṭāʾtem*": "you had sinned/you had transgressed/you had offended", "*ʿăśîtem*": "you had made/you had fashioned/you had created", "*ʿēgel*": "calf/young bull", "*massēkâ*": "molten image/cast idol/metal statue", "*sartem*": "you had turned aside/you had departed/you had deviated", "*derek*": "way/path/road/manner", "*ṣiwwâ*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }
• Ps 78:57 : 57 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.57", "source": "וַיִּסֹּ֣גוּ וַֽ֭יִּבְגְּדוּ כַּאֲבוֹתָ֑ם נֶ֝הְפְּכ֗וּ כְּקֶ֣שֶׁת רְמִיָּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yissōḡû* *wə-yiḇgəḏû* *ka-ʾăḇôṯām* *nehpəḵû* *kə-qešeṯ rəmîyâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yissōḡû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they turned back", "*wə-yiḇgəḏû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they acted treacherously", "*ka-ʾăḇôṯām*": "like their fathers - preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix", "*nehpəḵû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they were turned/turned themselves", "*kə-qešeṯ*": "like a bow - preposition + feminine singular noun", "*rəmîyâ*": "deceitful/slack/treacherous - feminine singular adjective" }, "variants": { "*wə-yissōḡû*": "turned back/turned away/retreated", "*wə-yiḇgəḏû*": "acted treacherously/dealt faithlessly/betrayed", "*nehpəḵû*": "were turned/turned themselves/were transformed", "*qešeṯ rəmîyâ*": "deceitful bow/treacherous bow/unreliable bow" } }
• Hos 6:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Hosea.6.4", "source": "מָ֤ה אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לְּךָ֙ אֶפְרַ֔יִם מָ֥ה אֶעֱשֶׂה־לְּךָ֖ יְהוּדָ֑ה וְחַסְדְּכֶם֙ כַּֽעֲנַן־בֹּ֔קֶר וְכַטַּ֖ל מַשְׁכִּ֥ים הֹלֵֽךְ׃", "text": "What *ʾe'ĕśeh*-to-you *ʾep̄rayim*, what *ʾe'ĕśeh*-to-you *yәhûḏāh*? And-*ḥasdәḵem* like-*'ănan*-*bōqer* and-like-the-*ṭal* *maškîm* *hōlēḵ*", "grammar": { "*ʾe'ĕśeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I shall do", "*ʾep̄rayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim", "*yәhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*ḥasdәḵem*": "noun + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your loyalty/devotion", "*'ănan*": "construct noun, masculine singular - cloud of", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning", "*ṭal*": "noun, masculine singular - dew", "*maškîm*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - rising early", "*hōlēḵ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - going/disappearing" }, "variants": { "*ḥasdәḵem*": "your loyalty/your faithfulness/your loving-kindness/your covenant faithfulness", "*'ănan*": "cloud/mist", "*maškîm*": "early-rising/early-appearing", "*hōlēḵ*": "goes away/disappears/departs" } }
• Gal 1:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Galatians.1.6", "source": "Θαυμάζω ὅτι οὕτως ταχέως μετατίθεσθε ἀπὸ τοῦ καλέσαντος ὑμᾶς ἐν χάριτι Χριστοῦ εἰς ἕτερον εὐαγγέλιον:", "text": "I *thaumazō* that *houtōs tacheōs* you are *metatithesthe* from the one having *kalesantos* you in *chariti Christou* to *heteron euangelion*:", "grammar": { "*thaumazō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I marvel/am amazed", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that/because", "*houtōs*": "adverb - thus/in this manner", "*tacheōs*": "adverb - quickly/hastily", "*metatithesthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you are changing/deserting", "*apo*": "preposition with genitive - from/away from", "*tou kalesantos*": "genitive, masculine, singular, aorist active participle - the one who called", "*hymas*": "accusative, second person plural - direct object of kalesantos", "*en*": "preposition with dative - in/by/with", "*chariti*": "dative, feminine, singular - means/manner", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive/source", "*eis*": "preposition with accusative - to/into/toward", "*heteron*": "accusative, neuter, singular, adjective - different/another kind", "*euangelion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - object of preposition eis" }, "variants": { "*thaumazō*": "marvel/am amazed/am astonished", "*houtōs*": "thus/so/in this way", "*tacheōs*": "quickly/hastily/soon", "*metatithesthe*": "changing/deserting/transferring", "*kalesantos*": "called/summoned/invited", "*chariti*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*heteron*": "different/another kind/strange", "*euangelion*": "good news/gospel/glad tidings" } }
• Jude 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jude.1.10", "source": "Οὗτοι δὲ ὅσα μὲν οὐκ οἴδασιν βλασφημοῦσιν: ὅσα δὲ φυσικῶς, ὡς τὰ ἄλογα ζῶα ἐπίστανται, ἐν τούτοις φθείρονται.", "text": "*Houtoi de hosa men ouk oidasin blasphēmousin*: *hosa de physikōs*, as the *aloga zōa epistantai*, *en toutois phtheirontai*.", "grammar": { "*Houtoi*": "demonstrative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but", "*hosa men*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - whatever things", "*ouk oidasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd person plural with negative - they do not know", "*blasphēmousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they blaspheme", "*hosa de*": "relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - but whatever things", "*physikōs*": "adverb - naturally/instinctively", "*aloga zōa*": "nominative, neuter, plural - irrational animals", "*epistantai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they understand", "*en toutois*": "prepositional phrase with dative - in these things", "*phtheirontai*": "present passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they are corrupted" }, "variants": { "*oidasin*": "know/understand", "*blasphēmousin*": "blaspheme/speak evil of/slander", "*physikōs*": "naturally/instinctively/by instinct", "*aloga*": "irrational/unreasoning/brute", "*zōa*": "animals/creatures/beasts", "*epistantai*": "understand/know/comprehend", "*phtheirontai*": "are corrupted/are destroyed/are ruined" } }
• Gen 6:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.11", "source": "וַתִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לִפְנֵ֣י הֽ͏ָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א הָאָ֖רֶץ חָמָֽס׃", "text": "And *tiššāḥēt* *hā-ʾāreṣ* before *hā-ʾĕlōhîm* and *timmālēʾ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ḥāmās*", "grammar": { "*tiššāḥēt*": "niphal imperfect 3fs - it was corrupted/ruined", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*hā-ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - God", "*timmālēʾ*": "niphal imperfect 3fs - it was filled", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*ḥāmās*": "noun masculine singular - violence/wrong" }, "variants": { "*tiššāḥēt*": "was corrupted/was ruined/was destroyed", "*ḥāmās*": "violence/wrong/injustice/cruelty" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.6.12", "source": "וַיַּ֧רְא אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְהִנֵּ֣ה נִשְׁחָ֑תָה כִּֽי־הִשְׁחִ֧ית כָּל־בָּשָׂ֛ר אֶת־דַּרְכּ֖וֹ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *yarʾ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* and behold *nišḥātâ* because *hišḥît* all *bāśār* *ʾet*-*darkô* upon *hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*yarʾ*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he saw/looked", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*nišḥātâ*": "niphal perfect 3fs - it was corrupted/ruined", "*hišḥît*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he had corrupted/ruined", "*bāśār*": "noun masculine singular - flesh/living creature", "*darkô*": "noun masculine singular + 3ms suffix - his way", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article with prefix preposition - upon the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*nišḥātâ*": "was corrupted/was ruined/was spoiled", "*hišḥît*": "had corrupted/had ruined/had spoiled", "*bāśār*": "flesh/all living creatures/humanity", "*darkô*": "his way/his path/his conduct" } }