Verse 6

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.6", "source": "וְיָדַעְתָּ֗ כִּ֠י לֹ֤א בְצִדְקָֽתְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֠לֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵ֨ן לְךָ֜ אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֛ה הַזֹּ֖את לְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּ כִּ֥י עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֖רֶף אָֽתָּה׃", "text": "*wĕyādaʿtā* that not in-*ṣidqātĕkā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *nōtēn* to-you *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*ṭôbâ* the-*zōʾt* *lĕrištāh* for *ʿam*-*qĕšêh*-*ʿōrep* *ʾāttâ*", "grammar": { "*wĕyādaʿtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall know", "*ṣidqātĕkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your righteousness", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "verb, qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*ṭôbâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the good", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*lĕrištāh*": "preposition + infinitive construct with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to possess it", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*qĕšêh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - stiff/stubborn", "*ʿōrep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck", "*ʾāttâ*": "pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you" }, "variants": { "*ṣidqātĕkā*": "your righteousness/your justice/your right conduct", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/bestowing", "*ṭôbâ*": "good/pleasant/fertile", "*lĕrištāh*": "to possess it/to inherit it/to take possession of it", "*qĕšêh*-*ʿōrep*": "stiff-necked/stubborn/obstinate" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Vit derfor at det ikke er på grunn av din egen rettferdighet at Herren din Gud gir deg dette gode landet til å eie, for du er et sta folk.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Forstå derfor at det ikke er for din rettferdighets skyld Herren din Gud gir deg dette gode landet til å eie det; for du er et stivnakket folk.

• Norsk King James

  Forstå derfor at Herren din Gud ikke gir deg dette gode landet for å ta besittelse av det for din rettferdighet; for dere er et stivt sinn folk.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Så vit at Herren din Gud ikke gir deg dette gode landet å eie på grunn av din rettferdighet, for du er et stivnakket folk.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Derfor skal du vite at det ikke er på grunn av din rettferdighet at Herren din Gud gir deg dette gode landet som du skal ta i eie, for du er et stivnakket folk.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Forstå derfor at det ikke er for din rettferdighets skyld Herren din Gud gir deg dette gode landet til eie; for du er et hardnakket folk.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Forstå derfor at HERREN din Gud ikke gir deg dette gode landet som en belønning for din rettferdighet; for du er et sta og trubskt folk.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Forstå derfor at det ikke er for din rettferdighets skyld Herren din Gud gir deg dette gode landet til eie; for du er et hardnakket folk.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så vit at Herren din Gud gir deg ikke dette gode landet å eie på grunn av din rettferdighet, for du er et sta folk.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Understand, then, that it is not because of your righteousness that the LORD your God is giving you this good land to possess, for you are a stiff-necked people.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Du skal forstå at det ikke er på grunn av din rettferdighet Herren din Gud gir deg dette gode landet til å eie, for du er et stivnakket folk.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Saa skal du vide, at Herren din Gud ikke for din Retfærdigheds Skyld giver dig dette gode Land, at eie det; thi du er et haardnakket Folk.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Unrstand therefore, that the LORD thy God giveth thee not this good land to possess it for thy righteousness; for thou art a stiffnecked people.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Forstå derfor at Herren din Gud ikke gir deg dette gode landet for din rettferdighets skyld; for du er et stivsinnet folk.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Understand therefore, that the LORD your God does not give you this good land to possess it because of your righteousness; for you are a stiff-necked people.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Understand therefore, that the LORD thy God giveth thee not this good land to possess it for thy righteousness; for thou art a stiffnecked people.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Vit derfor at Herren deres Gud ikke gir dere dette gode landet for deres rettferdighets skyld, for dere er et hardnakket folk.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og du skal vite at ikke for din rettferdighets skyld gir Herren din Gud deg dette gode landet til eie, for du er et stivt folkslag.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Så vit derfor at Herren din Gud ikke gir deg dette gode landet å besitte for din rettferdighets skyld; for du er et stivnakket folk.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Vær da sikre på at Herren deres Gud ikke gir dere dette gode landet som en belønning for deres rettferdighet; for dere er et stivnakket folk.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Vnderstond therfore that it is not for thy rightuousnes sake, that the Lorde thy God doth geue the this good lond to possesse it, for thou art a stiffenecked people.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Vnderstonde now therfore, that the LORDE yi God geueth not the this londe to possesse it, for thine awne righteousnes sake. For thou art a styffnecked people.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Vnderstand therefore, that ye Lord thy God giueth thee not this good land to possesse it for thy righteousnes: for thou art a stifnecked people.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Understand therfore that it is not for thy righteousnes sake, that the Lorde thy God doth geue thee this good lande to possesse it, seyng thou art a stifnecked people.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Understand therefore, that the LORD thy God giveth thee not this good land to possess it for thy righteousness; for thou [art] a stiffnecked people.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Know therefore, that Yahweh your God doesn't give you this good land to possess it for your righteousness; for you are a stiff-necked people.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and thou hast known, that not for thy righteousness is Jehovah thy God giving to thee this good land to possess it, for a people stiff of neck thou `art'.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Know therefore, that Jehovah thy God giveth thee not this good land to possess it for thy righteousness; for thou art a stiffnecked people.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Be certain then that the Lord your God is not giving you this good land as a reward for your righteousness; for you are a stiff-necked people.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Know therefore, that Yahweh your God doesn't give you this good land to possess it for your righteousness; for you are a stiff-necked people.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Understand, therefore, that it is not because of your righteousness that the LORD your God is about to give you this good land as a possession, for you are a stubborn people!

Referenced Verses

• Deut 9:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֣י לֵאמֹ֑ר רָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֖רֶף הֽוּא׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-me *lēʾmōr* *rāʾîtî* *ʾet*-the-*ʿām* the-*zeh* and-behold *ʿam*-*qĕšêh*-*ʿōrep* he", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*rāʾîtî*": "verb, qal perfect 1st person singular - I have seen", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*qĕšêh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - stiff/stubborn", "*ʿōrep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck" }, "variants": { "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/by saying/with these words", "*rāʾîtî*": "I have seen/I have observed/I have watched", "*qĕšêh*-*ʿōrep*": "stiff-necked/stubborn/obstinate" } }
• Deut 10:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.10.16", "source": "וּמַלְתֶּ֕ם אֵ֖ת עָרְלַ֣ת לְבַבְכֶ֑ם וְעָ֨רְפְּכֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תַקְשׁ֖וּ עֽוֹד׃", "text": "And *ûmaltem* *ʾēt* *ʿārlat* *ləbabkem* and *wəʿārpəkem* not *taqšû* anymore", "grammar": { "*ûmaltem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural with waw - and you shall circumcise", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿārlat*": "feminine singular construct - foreskin of", "*ləbabkem*": "masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*wəʿārpəkem*": "masculine singular with 2nd masculine plural suffix and waw - and your neck", "*taqšû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural with negation - you shall not harden/stiffen" }, "variants": { "*mûl*": "circumcise/cut/remove", "*ʿārlâ*": "foreskin/uncircumcision", "*lēbāb*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*ʿōrep*": "neck/back of neck", "*qāšâ*": "be hard/stubborn/stiff-necked" } }
• Deut 31:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.27", "source": "כִּ֣י אָנֹכִ֤י יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֶֽת־מֶרְיְךָ֔ וְאֶֽת־עָרְפְּךָ֖ הַקָּשֶׁ֑ה הֵ֣ן בְּעוֹדֶנִּי֩ חַ֨י עִמָּכֶ֜ם הַיּ֗וֹם מַמְרִ֤ים הֱיִתֶם֙ עִם־יְהֹוָ֔ה וְאַ֖ף כִּי־אַחֲרֵ֥י מוֹתִֽי׃", "text": "For *ʾānōkî* *yādaʿtî* *ʾet*-*meryĕkā* *wĕ*-*ʾet*-*ʿorpĕkā* the *haqqāšeh*; *hēn* while-*bĕʿôdennî* *ḥay* with-you the-*hayyôm* *mamrîm* *hĕyîtem* with-*YHWH*, *wĕ*-moreover for-after *môtî*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I (emphatic)", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know/have known", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*meryĕkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your rebellion/stubbornness", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿorpĕkā*": "noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your neck/stiffness", "*haqqāšeh*": "definite article with adjective - the stiff/hard", "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*bĕʿôdennî*": "preposition with adverb and 1st person singular suffix - while I am still", "*ḥay*": "adjective - living/alive", "*ʿimmākem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - with you", "*hayyôm*": "definite article with noun - the day/today", "*mamrîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - being rebellious", "*hĕyîtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have been", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wĕʾap*": "conjunction with adverb - and also/moreover", "*kî*": "conjunction - that, for, because", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*môtî*": "noun with 1st person singular suffix - my death" }, "variants": { "*meryĕkā*": "rebellion/stubbornness/disobedience", "*ʿorpĕkā*": "neck/stiffness (as metaphor for stubbornness)", "*haqqāšeh*": "hard/stiff/difficult/stubborn", "*hēn*": "behold/indeed/if", "*mamrîm*": "rebelling/being disobedient/being contentious" } }
• Exod 32:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.32.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה רָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֥ה עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֖רֶף הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *wayyōmer* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh*, I *rāʾîtî* *ʾet* the *hāʿām* the *hazzeh*, and behold a *ʿam*-*qəšēh*-*ʿōref* he.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*rāʾîtî*": "Qal perfect 1st common singular - I have seen", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*hazzeh*": "definite demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*qəšēh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - hard/stiff", "*ʿōref*": "noun, masculine singular - neck" }, "variants": { "*qəšēh*-*ʿōref*": "stiff-necked/stubborn/obstinate" } }
• Exod 33:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.33.3", "source": "אֶל־אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ כִּי֩ לֹ֨א אֶֽעֱלֶ֜ה בְּקִרְבְּךָ֗ כִּ֤י עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֙רֶף֙ אַ֔תָּה פֶּן־אֲכֶלְךָ֖ בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃", "text": "unto-*ʾereṣ zābat ḥālāb û-dəbāš*, for not *ʾeʿĕleh* in-*qirbəkā*, for *ʿam*-*qəšēh*-*ʿōrep* you, lest-*ʾăkelkā* in-the-*derek*.", "grammar": { "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*zābat*": "verb, Qal participle, feminine singular construct - flowing with", "*ḥālāb*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*û-dəbāš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will go up", "*qirbəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your midst", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*qəšēh*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - hard/stiff", "*ʿōrep*": "noun, masculine singular - neck", "*ʾăkelkā*": "verb, Piel imperfect, 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I consume you", "*derek*": "noun, masculine singular - way/road/journey" }, "variants": { "*zābat ḥālāb û-dəbāš*": "flowing with milk and honey/abundant with milk and honey", "*qirbəkā*": "your midst/among you/in your presence", "*ʿam-qəšēh-ʿōrep*": "stiff-necked people/stubborn people/obstinate nation", "*ʾăkelkā*": "I consume you/I destroy you/I annihilate you", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/path" } }
• Exod 34:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֡אמֶר אִם־נָא֩ מָצָ֨אתִי חֵ֤ן בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ אֲדֹנָ֔י יֵֽלֶךְ־נָ֥א אֲדֹנָ֖י בְּקִרְבֵּ֑נוּ כִּ֤י עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֙רֶף֙ ה֔וּא וְסָלַחְתָּ֛ לַעֲוֺנֵ֥נוּ וּלְחַטָּאתֵ֖נוּ וּנְחַלְתָּֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* if *nāʾ* I have *māṣāʾtî* *ḥēn* in your *ʿênekā* my *ʾădōnāy*, let *yēlek*-*nāʾ* my *ʾădōnāy* in our *qirḇēnû*, for *ʿam*-*qəšēh*-*ʿōrep̄* he is, and you shall *wəsālaḥtā* to our *ʿăwōnēnû* and to our *ḥaṭṭāʾtēnû* and *ûnəḥaltānû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*māṣāʾtî*": "perfect 1st singular - I have found", "*ḥēn*": "masculine singular noun - favor/grace", "*ʿênekā*": "feminine dual noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*ʾădōnāy*": "plural noun + 1st singular suffix (honorific) - my Lord", "*yēlek*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will go", "*qirḇēnû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st plural suffix - our midst", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*qəšēh*": "adjective masculine singular construct - hard/stiff of", "*ʿōrep̄*": "masculine singular noun - neck", "*wəsālaḥtā*": "waw consecutive + perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall forgive", "*ʿăwōnēnû*": "masculine singular noun + 1st plural suffix - our iniquity", "*ḥaṭṭāʾtēnû*": "feminine singular noun + 1st plural suffix - our sin", "*ûnəḥaltānû*": "waw conjunctive + perfect 2nd masculine singular + 1st plural suffix - and take us as your inheritance" }, "variants": { "*ḥēn*": "favor/grace/acceptance", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/my Master", "*qirḇēnû*": "our midst/among us", "*ʿam-qəšēh-ʿōrep̄*": "stiff-necked people/stubborn people", "*wəsālaḥtā*": "forgive/pardon", "*ûnəḥaltānû*": "take us as your inheritance/make us your possession" } }
• Deut 9:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.3", "source": "וְיָדַעְתָּ֣ הַיּ֗וֹם כִּי֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ הֽוּא־הָעֹבֵ֤ר לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ אֵ֣שׁ אֹֽכְלָ֔ה ה֧וּא יַשְׁמִידֵ֛ם וְה֥וּא יַכְנִיעֵ֖ם לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וְהֽוֹרַשְׁתָּ֤ם וְהַֽאַבַדְתָּם֙ מַהֵ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*wĕyādaʿtā* the-*yôm* that *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* He-*hāʿōbēr* before-you *ʾēš* *ʾōkĕlâ* He *yašmîdēm* and-He *yaknîʿēm* before-you *wĕhôraštām* *wĕhaʾăbadtām* quickly as *dibber* *YHWH* to-you", "grammar": { "*wĕyādaʿtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall know", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*hāʿōbēr*": "article + participle, masculine singular - the one crossing over", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*ʾōkĕlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - consuming/devouring", "*yašmîdēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will destroy them", "*yaknîʿēm*": "verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - he will subdue them", "*wĕhôraštām*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you will dispossess them", "*wĕhaʾăbadtām*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and you will destroy them", "*dibber*": "verb, piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke" }, "variants": { "*ʿōbēr*": "crossing over/passing through/going ahead", "*ʾēš* *ʾōkĕlâ*": "consuming fire/devouring fire", "*yašmîdēm*": "destroy them/annihilate them/exterminate them", "*yaknîʿēm*": "subdue them/humble them/bring them low", "*hôraštām*": "dispossess them/drive them out/take possession from them", "*haʾăbadtām*": "destroy them/cause them to perish/eliminate them" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.4", "source": "אַל־תֹּאמַ֣ר בִּלְבָבְךָ֗ בַּהֲדֹ֣ף יְהוָה֩ אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ אֹתָ֥ם ׀ מִלְּפָנֶיךָ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בְּצִדְקָתִי֙ הֱבִיאַ֣נִי יְהוָ֔ה לָרֶ֖שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את וּבְרִשְׁעַת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֔לֶּה יְהוָ֖ה מוֹרִישָׁ֥ם מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ʾal*-*tōʾmar* in-*lĕbābĕkā* in-*hahdōp* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* them from-before-you *lēʾmōr* in-*ṣidqātî* *hĕbîʾanî* *YHWH* *lārešet* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* and-in-*rišʿat* the-*gôyim* the-*ʾēlleh* *YHWH* *môrîšām* from-before-you", "grammar": { "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*tōʾmar*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you say", "*lĕbābĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix and preposition bet - in your heart", "*hahdōp*": "infinitive construct with preposition bet - in thrusting out", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct - saying", "*ṣidqātî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my righteousness", "*hĕbîʾanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he brought me", "*lārešet*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to possess", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective, feminine singular - this", "*rišʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wickedness of", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the nations", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative adjective, plural - these", "*môrîšām*": "verb, hiphil participle masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - driving them out" }, "variants": { "*tōʾmar*": "say/speak/think", "*lĕbābĕkā*": "your heart/your mind/your inner self", "*hahdōp*": "thrusting out/pushing away/driving out", "*ṣidqātî*": "my righteousness/my justice/my right conduct", "*hĕbîʾanî*": "brought me/led me/caused me to enter", "*lārešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of", "*rišʿat*": "wickedness of/evil of/sinfulness of", "*môrîšām*": "dispossessing them/driving them out/expelling them" } }
• 2 Chr 30:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.8", "source": "עַתָּ֕ה אַל־תַּקְשׁ֥וּ עָרְפְּכֶ֖ם כַּאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם תְּנוּ־יָ֣ד לַיהוָ֗ה וּבֹ֤אוּ לְמִקְדָּשׁוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדִּ֣ישׁ לְעוֹלָ֔ם וְעִבְדוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם וְיָשֹׁ֥ב מִכֶּ֖ם חֲר֥וֹן אַפּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*'Attāh* *'al*-*taqšû* *'orpĕkem* like-*'ăbôtêkem*; *tĕnû*-*yād* to-*YHWH* and-*bō'û* to-*miqdāšô* which *hiqdîš* to-*'ôlām*, and-*'ibdû* *'et*-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkem*, and-*yāšōb* from-you *ḥărôn* *'appô*.", "grammar": { "*'Attāh*": "adverb - now", "*'al*-*taqšû*": "negative particle + hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural jussive - do not harden", "*'orpĕkem*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your neck", "*'ăbôtêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*tĕnû*-*yād*": "qal imperative masculine plural + common noun, feminine singular absolute - give hand", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*bō'û*": "qal imperative masculine plural - come/enter", "*miqdāšô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sanctuary", "*hiqdîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he sanctified", "*'ôlām*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute - eternity/forever", "*'ibdû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - serve", "*'et*-*YHWH*": "direct object marker + proper noun, divine name - the LORD", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*yāšōb*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he turn away", "*ḥărôn*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - burning of", "*'appô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his anger" }, "variants": { "*'Attāh*": "now/at this time", "*'al*-*taqšû*": "do not harden/stiffen/be stubborn", "*'orpĕkem*": "your neck/your stubbornness", "*'ăbôtêkem*": "your fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*tĕnû*-*yād*": "give hand/submit/yield yourselves", "*bō'û*": "come/enter/go", "*miqdāšô*": "his sanctuary/his holy place", "*hiqdîš*": "he sanctified/consecrated/set apart", "*'ôlām*": "eternity/forever/perpetuity", "*'ibdû*": "serve/worship/work for", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "your God/your deity", "*yāšōb*": "may turn away/may withdraw", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/fierceness/heat", "*'appô*": "his anger/his nose/his wrath" } }
• 2 Chr 36:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.13", "source": "וְ֠גַם בַּמֶּ֤לֶךְ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּר֙ מָרָ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁבִּיע֖וֹ בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑ים וַיֶּ֤קֶשׁ אֶת־עָרְפּוֹ֙ וַיְאַמֵּ֣ץ אֶת־לְבָב֔וֹ מִשּׁ֕וּב אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-also against-the-*melek* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* he-*mārad* who *hišbîʿô* by-*ʾĕlōhîm* and *wayyeqeš* *ʾet*-his-*ʿorepô* and *wayĕʾammēṣ* *ʾet*-his-*lĕbābô* from-*šûb* to-*yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*mārad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he rebelled", "*hišbîʿô*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he made him swear", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - by God", "*wayyeqeš*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he stiffened", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿorepô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his neck", "*wayĕʾammēṣ*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he hardened", "*lĕbābô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*šûb*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - from turning", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mārad*": "rebelled/revolted/was insubordinate", "*hišbîʿô*": "made him swear/put him under oath/caused him to take an oath", "*wayyeqeš*": "stiffened/hardened/made obstinate", "*wayĕʾammēṣ*": "hardened/strengthened/made stubborn" } }
• Ps 78:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Psalms.78.8", "source": "וְלֹ֤א יִהְי֨וּ ׀ כַּאֲבוֹתָ֗ם דּוֹר֮ סוֹרֵ֢ר וּמֹ֫רֶ֥ה דּ֭וֹר לֹא־הֵכִ֣ין לִבּ֑וֹ וְלֹא־נֶאֶמְנָ֖ה אֶת־אֵ֣ל רוּחֽוֹ׃", "text": "And not *wᵉlōʾ* *yihᵉyû* like their *kaʾăḇôtām* *dôr* *sôrēr* *ûmōrê* *dôr* not-*lōʾ*-*hēḵîn* his *libbô* and not-*wᵉlōʾ*-*neʾemnâ* *ʾet*-*ʾēl* his *rûḥô*", "grammar": { "*wᵉlōʾ*": "waw conjunctive + negative particle - and not", "*yihᵉyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they would be", "*kaʾăḇôtām*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - like their fathers", "*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*sôrēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - stubborn/rebellious", "*ûmōrê*": "waw conjunctive + qal participle, masculine singular - and defiant/rebellious", "*dôr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hēḵîn*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he established/prepared", "*libbô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*wᵉlōʾ*": "waw conjunctive + negative particle - and not", "*neʾemnâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she was faithful/steadfast", "*ʾet*": "preposition - with", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*rûḥô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his spirit" }, "variants": { "*yihᵉyû*": "they would be/become/happen", "*sôrēr*": "stubborn/rebellious/defiant", "*mōrê*": "defiant/rebellious/disobedient", "*hēḵîn*": "established/prepared/made firm/set right", "*neʾemnâ*": "was faithful/steadfast/loyal/trustworthy", "*rûḥô*": "his spirit/breath/wind/disposition" } }
• Isa 48:3-4 : 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.3", "source": "הָרִֽאשֹׁנוֹת֙ מֵאָ֣ז הִגַּ֔דְתִּי וּמִפִּ֥י יָצְא֖וּ וְאַשְׁמִיעֵ֑ם פִּתְאֹ֥ם עָשִׂ֖יתִי וַתָּבֹֽאנָה׃", "text": "The *rīʾshōnôt* from *ʾāz* *higgadtî* and from *pî* *yāṣeʾû* and *ʾashmîʿēm* *pitʾōm* *ʿāśîtî* and *tābōʾnāh*", "grammar": { "*rīʾshōnôt*": "feminine plural - former things/previous things", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then/at that time/formerly", "*higgadtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I declared/announced", "*pî*": "masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*yāṣeʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they went out/came forth", "*ʾashmîʿēm*": "hiphil imperfect 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I caused them to hear/I announced them", "*pitʾōm*": "adverb - suddenly/unexpectedly", "*ʿāśîtî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I did/made/accomplished", "*tābōʾnāh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine plural - they came/arrived/happened" }, "variants": { "*rīʾshōnôt*": "former things/previous events/first things", "*higgadtî*": "I declared/I announced/I made known", "*yāṣeʾû*": "went forth/came out/proceeded", "*ʾashmîʿēm*": "I announced them/I proclaimed them/I made them hear", "*pitʾōm*": "suddenly/unexpectedly/instantly", "*ʿāśîtî*": "I did/I made/I accomplished/I performed", "*tābōʾnāh*": "they came/they arrived/they happened/they came to pass" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.48.4", "source": "מִדַּעְתִּ֕י כִּ֥י קָשֶׁ֖ה אָ֑תָּה וְגִ֤יד בַּרְזֶל֙ עָרְפֶּ֔ךָ וּמִצְחֲךָ֖ נְחוּשָֽׁה׃", "text": "From *daʿtî* that *qāsheh* *ʾāttāh* and *gîd* *barzel* *ʿorpekā* and *miṣḥăkā* *neḥûshāh*", "grammar": { "*daʿtî*": "noun + 1st person singular suffix - my knowledge", "*qāsheh*": "adjective masculine singular - hard/stubborn/obstinate", "*ʾāttāh*": "2nd person masculine singular pronoun - you", "*gîd*": "masculine singular construct - sinew of", "*barzel*": "masculine singular - iron", "*ʿorpekā*": "masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your neck", "*miṣḥăkā*": "masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your forehead", "*neḥûshāh*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*qāsheh*": "hard/stubborn/obstinate/stiff-necked", "*gîd*": "sinew/tendon/muscle", "*barzel*": "iron/ironlike/unyielding", "*ʿorpekā*": "your neck/your stubbornness", "*miṣḥăkā*": "your forehead/your brow", "*neḥûshāh*": "bronze/copper/brass" } }
• Ezek 2:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.2.4", "source": "וְהַבָּנִ֗ים קְשֵׁ֤י פָנִים֙ וְחִזְקֵי־לֵ֔ב אֲנִ֛י שׁוֹלֵ֥חַ אוֹתְךָ֖ אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃", "text": "And *ha-bānîm* *qəšê* *pānîm* and *ḥizqê-lēb*, *ʾănî* *šôlēaḥ* *ʾôtəḵā* unto them. And *wə-ʾāmartā* unto them, thus *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ha-bānîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the sons/children", "*qəšê*": "adjective masculine plural construct - hard/stiff of", "*pānîm*": "noun masculine plural - faces", "*ḥizqê-lēb*": "adjective masculine plural construct + noun masculine singular - strong of heart", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*šôlēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sending", "*ʾôtəḵā*": "direct object marker + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title/name - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*qəšê pānîm*": "hard-faced/impudent/stubborn", "*ḥizqê-lēb*": "obstinate/hard-hearted/stubborn" } }
• Ezek 20:44 : 44 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.44", "source": "וִֽידַעְתֶּם֙ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה בַּעֲשׂוֹתִ֥י אִתְּכֶ֖ם לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמִ֑י לֹא֩ כְדַרְכֵיכֶ֨ם הָרָעִ֜ים וְכַעֲלִילֽוֹתֵיכֶ֤ם הַנִּשְׁחָתוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *yədaʿtem* that-I *YHWH* in *ʿăśôtî* with-you for *šəmî*; not according to-*darḵêḵem* the-*rāʿîm* and according to-*ʿălîlôtêḵem* the-*nišḥātôt* *bêt* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yədaʿtem*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you will know", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿăśôtî*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my doing/acting", "*šəmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my name", "*darḵêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your ways", "*rāʿîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - evil/wicked", "*ʿălîlôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your deeds/actions", "*nišḥātôt*": "niphal participle, feminine plural - corrupted/spoiled/ruined", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*yədaʿtem*": "know/recognize/acknowledge", "*ʿăśôtî*": "doing/acting/dealing", "*šəmî*": "name/reputation/character", "*darḵêḵem*": "ways/paths/conduct", "*rāʿîm*": "evil/wicked/harmful", "*ʿălîlôtêḵem*": "actions/deeds/practices/doings", "*nišḥātôt*": "corrupted/spoiled/ruined/perverted", "*bêt*": "house/household/dynasty", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle" } }
• Zech 7:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "Zechariah.7.11", "source": "וַיְמָאֲנ֣וּ לְהַקְשִׁ֔יב וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ כָתֵ֖ף סֹרָ֑רֶת וְאָזְנֵיהֶ֖ם הִכְבִּ֥ידוּ מִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ׃", "text": "And *wa-yəmāʾănû* to *ləhaqšîḇ* and *wa-yittənû* *kāṯēp̄* *sōrāreṯ*, and *ʾāzənêhem hiḵbîḏû* from *miššəmôaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəmāʾănû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they refused", "*ləhaqšîḇ*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to pay attention/listen", "*wa-yittənû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they gave/turned", "*kāṯēp̄*": "noun, feminine singular - shoulder", "*sōrāreṯ*": "qal participle, feminine singular - rebellious/stubborn", "*ʾāzənêhem*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their ears", "*hiḵbîḏû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they made heavy/hardened", "*miššəmôaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from hearing" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəmāʾănû*": "and they refused/and they were unwilling", "*ləhaqšîḇ*": "to pay attention/to listen/to hearken", "*kāṯēp̄ sōrāreṯ*": "stubborn shoulder/rebellious shoulder (idiom for turning away)", "*hiḵbîḏû*": "they made heavy/they hardened/they made dull", "*miššəmôaʿ*": "from hearing/from listening/from obeying" } } 12 { "verseID": "Zechariah.7.12", "source": "וְלִבָּ֞ם שָׂ֣מוּ שָׁמִ֗יר מִ֠שְּׁמוֹעַ אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֤ה וְאֶת־הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁלַ֜ח יְהוָ֤ה צְבָאוֹת֙ בְּרוּח֔וֹ בְּיַ֖ד הַנְּבִיאִ֣ים הָרִֽאשֹׁנִ֑ים וַֽיְהִי֙ קֶ֣צֶף גָּד֔וֹל מֵאֵ֖ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wə-libbām śāmû šāmîr* from *miššəmôaʿ* *ʾeṯ-hattôrāh* and *ʾeṯ-haddəḇārîm* which *šālaḥ YHWH ṣəḇāʾôṯ* in *bərûḥô* by hand the *nəḇîʾîm hārîʾšōnîm*. And *wa-yəhî qeṣep̄ gāḏôl* from *mēʾēṯ YHWH ṣəḇāʾôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-libbām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their heart", "*śāmû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they made/set", "*šāmîr*": "noun, masculine singular - adamant stone/diamond/flint", "*miššəmôaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - from hearing", "*ʾeṯ-hattôrāh*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - the law", "*ʾeṯ-haddəḇārîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the words", "*šālaḥ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - sent", "*bərûḥô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - by his spirit", "*nəḇîʾîm hārîʾšōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural + definite article + adjective, masculine plural - the former prophets", "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and there was/came", "*qeṣep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - wrath/anger", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*mēʾēṯ*": "preposition + preposition - from with" }, "variants": { "*libbām*": "their heart/their mind", "*šāmîr*": "adamant stone/diamond/flint (metaphor for hardness)", "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching", "*dəḇārîm*": "words/matters/things", "*bərûḥô*": "by his spirit/through his spirit", "*qeṣep̄*": "wrath/anger/indignation" } }
• Acts 7:51 : 51 { "verseID": "Acts.7.51", "source": "¶Σκληροτράχηλοι καὶ ἀπερίτμητοι τῇ καρδίᾳ καὶ τοῖς ὠσίν, ὑμεῖς ἀεὶ τῷ Πνεύματι τῷ Ἁγίῳ ἀντιπίπτετε: ὡς οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν, καὶ ὑμεῖς.", "text": "*Sklērotrachēloi* and *aperitmētoi* in-the *kardia* and in-the *ōsin*, you *aei* to-the *Pneumati* to-the *Hagiō* *antipiptete*: as the *pateres* of-you, also you.", "grammar": { "*Sklērotrachēloi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - stiff-necked ones", "*aperitmētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - uncircumcised", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*ōsin*": "dative, neuter, plural - ears", "*aei*": "adverb - always/continually", "*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Hagiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - Holy", "*antipiptete*": "present active indicative, 2nd plural - resist/oppose", "*pateres*": "nominative, masculine, plural - fathers/ancestors" }, "variants": { "*Sklērotrachēloi*": "stiff-necked/stubborn/obstinate", "*aperitmētoi*": "uncircumcised/unclean/unreceptive", "*kardia*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*aei*": "always/continually/perpetually", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*antipiptete*": "resist/oppose/fight against" } }
• Rom 5:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Romans.5.20", "source": "Νόμος δὲ παρεισῆλθεν, ἵνα πλεονάσῃ τὸ παράπτωμα. Οὗ δὲ ἐπλεόνασεν ἡ ἁμαρτία, ὑπερεπερίσσευσεν ἡ χάρις:", "text": "*Nomos de pareisēlthen*, in order that might *pleonasē* the *paraptōma*. Where *de epleonasen* the *hamartia*, *hypereperisseusen* the *charis*:", "grammar": { "*Nomos*": "nominative singular masculine - law", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*pareisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came in alongside/entered secretly", "*pleonasē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might abound/increase", "*paraptōma*": "nominative singular neuter - trespass/offense", "*epleonasen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - abounded/increased", "*hamartia*": "nominative singular feminine - sin", "*hypereperisseusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - superabounded/abounded much more", "*charis*": "nominative singular feminine - grace" }, "variants": { "*Nomos*": "law/legal system/rule", "*pareisēlthen*": "came in alongside/entered secretly/came in besides", "*pleonasē*": "might abound/increase/multiply", "*paraptōma*": "trespass/offense/transgression/fall", "*epleonasen*": "abounded/increased/multiplied", "*hamartia*": "sin/wrongdoing/missing the mark", "*hypereperisseusen*": "superabounded/abounded much more/overflowed exceedingly", "*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness" } } 21 { "verseID": "Romans.5.21", "source": "Ἵνα ὥσπερ ἐβασίλευσεν ἡ ἁμαρτία ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ, οὕτως καὶ ἡ χάρις βασιλεύσῃ διὰ δικαιοσύνης εἰς ζωὴν αἰώνιον διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν.", "text": "In order that just as *ebasileusen* the *hamartia* in the *thanatō*, thus also the *charis basileus* through *dikaiosynēs* to *zōēn aiōnion* through *Iēsou Christou* the *Kyriou* of us.", "grammar": { "*ebasileusen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - reigned/ruled", "*hamartia*": "nominative singular feminine - sin", "*thanatō*": "dative singular masculine - death", "*charis*": "nominative singular feminine - grace", "*basileus*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might reign/rule", "*dikaiosynēs*": "genitive singular feminine - righteousness", "*zōēn*": "accusative singular feminine - life", "*aiōnion*": "accusative singular feminine - eternal/everlasting", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - of Jesus Christ", "*Kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - Lord" }, "variants": { "*ebasileusen*": "reigned/ruled/was king", "*hamartia*": "sin/wrongdoing/missing the mark", "*thanatō*": "death/mortality", "*charis*": "grace/favor/kindness", "*basileus*": "might reign/rule/be king", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*zōēn aiōnion*": "eternal life/everlasting life", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master/owner" } }