Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Exodus.12.2", "source": "הַחֹ֧דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם רֹ֣אשׁ חֳדָשִׁ֑ים רִאשׁ֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י הַשָּׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*ha-ḥōdeš* *ha-zeh* *lākem* *rōʾš* *ḥŏdāšîm* *rīʾšôn* *hûʾ* *lākem* *lə-ḥādšê* *ha-šānâ*", "grammar": { "*ha-ḥōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the month", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you (plural)", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head/beginning of", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - months", "*rīʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you (plural)", "*lə-ḥādšê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for months of", "*ha-šānâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the year" }, "variants": { "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*rōʾš*": "head/beginning/first/chief", "*rīʾšôn*": "first/primary/chief" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 16:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.1", "source": "שָׁמוֹר֙ אֶת־חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָאָבִ֔יב וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ פֶּ֔סַח לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ כִּ֞י בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֗יב הוֹצִ֨יאֲךָ֜ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם לָֽיְלָה׃", "text": "*Šāmôr* *ʾet*-*ḥōdeš* *hāʾābîb* *wəʿāśîtā* *pesaḥ* *la-YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *kî* *bəḥōdeš* *hāʾābîb* *hôṣîʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *mimmiṣrayim* *lāylâ*", "grammar": { "*Šāmôr*": "infinitive absolute - observe/keep (imperative force)", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - month of", "*hāʾābîb*": "definite article + masculine noun - the Abib/spring", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall make/do", "*pesaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - Passover", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*bəḥōdeš*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in month of", "*hāʾābîb*": "definite article + masculine noun - the Abib/spring", "*hôṣîʾăkā*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he brought you out", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*mimmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*lāylâ*": "masculine singular noun - night" }, "variants": { "*Šāmôr*": "observe/keep/guard/watch", "*ʾābîb*": "spring/green ears (of grain)/early ripening", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover (sacrifice/festival)", "*hôṣîʾăkā*": "brought you out/led you forth" } }
  • Exod 13:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.4", "source": "הַיּ֖וֹם אַתֶּ֣ם יֹצְאִ֑ים בְּחֹ֖דֶשׁ הָאָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*ha-yôm* *ʾattem* *yōṣəʾîm* *bə-ḥōdeš* *hā-ʾābîb*", "grammar": { "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*ʾattem*": "2nd person masculine plural independent pronoun - you", "*yōṣəʾîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - going out/departing", "*bə-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in month of", "*hā-ʾābîb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the Abib/ripening [month]" }, "variants": { "*yōṣəʾîm*": "going out/departing/exiting", "*hā-ʾābîb*": "the Abib/the month of ripening grain/the spring month" } }
  • Exod 23:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.15", "source": "אֶת־חַ֣ג הַמַּצּוֹת֮ תִּשְׁמֹר֒ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִים֩ תֹּאכַ֨ל מַצּ֜וֹת כּֽ͏ַאֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֗ךָ לְמוֹעֵד֙ חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֔יב כִּי־ב֖וֹ יָצָ֣אתָ מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וְלֹא־יֵרָא֥וּ פָנַ֖י רֵיקָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾEt*-*ḥag* the-*maṣṣôt* *tišmōr* seven *yāmîm* *tōʾkal* *maṣṣôt* as-which *ṣiwwîtîkā* for-*môʿēd* *ḥōdeš* the-*ʾābîb* for-in-him *yāṣāʾtā* from-*miṣrāyim* and-not-*yērāʾû* *pānay* *rêqām*", "grammar": { "*ḥag*": "noun masculine singular construct - feast/festival", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*tišmōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - keep/observe", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - days", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - eat/consume", "*ṣiwwîtîkā*": "piel perfect 1st person common singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I commanded you", "*môʿēd*": "noun masculine singular construct - appointed time", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun masculine singular construct - month of", "*ʾābîb*": "noun masculine singular - ear/fresh grain (name of spring month)", "*yāṣāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you went out/came out", "*yērāʾû*": "niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall appear/be seen", "*pānay*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person common singular suffix - my face/presence", "*rêqām*": "adverb - emptily/with empty hands" }, "variants": { "*ḥag ha-maṣṣôt*": "feast of unleavened bread/festival of matzot", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard/maintain", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/season/festival", "*ʾābîb*": "ear/fresh grain/spring (month name, corresponding to March-April)", "*yērāʾû pānay*": "appear before me/be seen before my face", "*rêqām*": "emptily/with empty hands/without an offering" } }
  • Exod 34:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.18", "source": "אֶת־חַ֣ג הַמַּצּוֹת֮ תִּשְׁמֹר֒ שִׁבְעַ֨ת יָמִ֜ים תֹּאכַ֤ל מַצּוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּיתִ֔ךָ לְמוֹעֵ֖ד חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָאָבִ֑יב כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֔יב יָצָ֖אתָ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*ʾet*-*ḥag* *ha-maṣṣôt* *tišmōr* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *tōʾkal* *maṣṣôt* *ʾăšer* *ṣiwwîtîkā* *lə-môʿēd* *ḥōdeš* *hā-ʾābîb* *kî* in-*ḥōdeš* *hā-ʾābîb* *yāṣāʾtā* from-*miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥag*": "masculine singular construct - feast of", "*ha-maṣṣôt*": "definite article + feminine plural - the unleavened bread", "*tišmōr*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall observe/keep", "*šibʿat*": "feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural - days", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall eat", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*ṣiwwîtîkā*": "Piel perfect 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I commanded you", "*lə-môʿēd*": "preposition + masculine singular - for appointed time", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - month of", "*hā-ʾābîb*": "definite article + masculine singular - the green ears/spring", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yāṣāʾtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you came out", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/pilgrimage", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/flat cakes", "*tišmōr*": "keep/observe/guard", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/season/festival", "*ʾābîb*": "green ears (of grain)/spring season" } }
  • Lev 23:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.5", "source": "בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בֵּ֣ין הָעַרְבָּ֑יִם פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ba-ḥōdeš* *hāriʾšôn* *bə-ʾarbāʿāh* *ʿāśār* *la-ḥōdeš* *bên* *hāʿarbāyim* *pesaḥ* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ba-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the month", "*hāriʾšôn*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the first", "*bə-ʾarbāʿāh*": "preposition + cardinal number, feminine - on the fourteenth", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten (part of compound number: fourteenth)", "*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - to/of the month", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - Passover", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*bên* *hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/during dusk", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover/passing over" } }
  • Num 28:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.16", "source": "וּבַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And in the *ûbaḥōdeš* the *hārišôn*, on the *bəʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* to the *laḥōdeš*, *pesaḥ* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ûbaḥōdeš*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and in the month", "*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*bəʾarbāʿâ*": "preposition + numeral, feminine singular - on the fourteenth", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral, masculine singular - ten", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*laḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the month", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - passover", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ûbaḥōdeš hārišôn*": "and in the first month", "*bəʾarbāʿâ ʿāśār yôm laḥōdeš*": "on the fourteenth day of the month", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice" } }
  • Esth 3:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Esther.3.7", "source": "בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ הוּא־חֹ֣דֶשׁ נִיסָ֔ן בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ הִפִּ֣יל פּוּר֩ ה֨וּא הַגּוֹרָ֜ל לִפְנֵ֣י הָמָ֗ן מִיּ֧וֹם ׀ לְי֛וֹם וּמֵחֹ֛דֶשׁ לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֖ר הוּא־חֹ֥דֶשׁ אֲדָֽר׃", "text": "In-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*rišôn* he-*ḥōdeš* *nîsān* in-*šənat* twelve to-the-*melek* *ʾaḥašwērôš* *hippîl* *pûr* he the-*gôrāl* before *hāmān* from-*yôm* to-*yôm* and-from-*ḥōdeš* to-*ḥōdeš* twelve he-*ḥōdeš* *ʾădār*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*rišôn*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - first", "*nîsān*": "proper name - Nisan (month)", "*šənat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - year of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾaḥašwērôš*": "proper name - Ahasuerus/Xerxes", "*hippîl*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he cast", "*pûr*": "foreign noun - pur (lot)", "*gôrāl*": "noun, masculine singular - lot", "*hāmān*": "proper name - Haman", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ʾădār*": "proper name - Adar (month)" }, "variants": { "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*rišôn*": "first/primary/beginning", "*šənat*": "year of/time period of", "*hippîl*": "cast/threw/dropped", "*pûr*": "pur (Persian word for lot/die)", "*gôrāl*": "lot/portion/destiny", "*yôm*": "day/time/period" } }