Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.16", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הִנְנִ֨י לֹקֵ֧חַ מִמְּךָ֛ אֶת־מַחְמַ֥ד עֵינֶ֖יךָ בְּמַגֵּפָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א תִסְפֹּד֙ וְלֹ֣א תִבְכֶּ֔ה וְל֥וֹא תָב֖וֹא דִּמְעָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ben-'āḏām*, *hinənî* *lōqēaḥ* from you *'eṯ-maḥmaḏ* *'êneyḵā* with *maggēp̄āh*; and not *ṯispōḏ* and not *ṯiḇkeh* and not *ṯāḇô'* *dim'āṯeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ben-'āḏām*": "construct phrase - son of man/human", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st common singular suffix - behold me", "*lōqēaḥ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - taking", "*'eṯ-maḥmaḏ*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - desire of", "*'êneyḵā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*maggēp̄āh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition - with plague/blow", "*ṯispōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will mourn/lament", "*ṯiḇkeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will weep/cry", "*ṯāḇô'*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will come", "*dim'āṯeḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your tear" }, "variants": { "*ben-'āḏām*": "son of man/human/mortal", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/look", "*lōqēaḥ*": "taking/receiving/seizing", "*'eṯ-maḥmaḏ*": "desire of/delight of/precious thing of", "*'êneyḵā*": "your eyes/vision/sight", "*maggēp̄āh*": "plague/blow/stroke/pestilence", "*ṯispōḏ*": "you will mourn/lament/wail", "*ṯiḇkeh*": "you will weep/cry", "*ṯāḇô'*": "it will come/appear", "*dim'āṯeḵā*": "your tear/tears" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Menneskesønn, se, jeg vil ta din kjære fra deg ved en uventet hendelse, men du skal ikke sørge eller gråte; dine tårer skal ikke renne.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Menneskesønn, se, jeg tar fra deg det som er dine øynes lyst med et slag; men du skal verken sørge eller gråte, heller ikke skal dine tårer renne.

• Norsk King James

  Menneskesønn, se, jeg tar bort fra deg noe du holder kjært med et blikk; men du skal hverken sørge eller gråte, aldri skal tårene dine renne.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Menneskesønn! Se, jeg vil ta fra deg din øynes lyst med en plage; men du skal ikke klage eller gråte, og ikke la tårene renne.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Menneskesønn, se, jeg tar fra deg det som er ditt hjernes øyenlyst med en plagsom død. Du skal ikke sørge, ikke gråte eller felle noen tårer.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Menneskesønn, se, jeg tar fra deg det du elsker med et slag; men du skal verken sørge eller gråte, og ikke la tårer renne.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Menneskesønn, se: Jeg vil fjerne det du begjærer med et enkelt slag; likevel skal du verken sørge eller gråte, og dine tårer skal ikke renne.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Menneskesønn, se, jeg tar fra deg det du elsker med et slag; men du skal verken sørge eller gråte, og ikke la tårer renne.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Menneskesønn, se, jeg tar fra deg det som er dyrebart for dine øyne med et eneste slag. Du skal ikke sørge, ikke gråte og ikke la dine tårer renne.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Son of man, behold, I am about to take from you the delight of your eyes with a single blow. But you shall not mourn or weep, and your tears shall not flow.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Menneskesønn, se, jeg tar fra deg det som er kjært for dine øyne med et slag. Men du skal ikke sørge eller gråte eller la dine tårer renne.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du Menneskesøn! see, jeg vil tage fra dig dine Øines Lyst ved en Plage; men du skal ikke hyle og ei græde, og din Graad skal ei komme (frem).

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Son of man, behold, I take away from thee the desire of thine eyes with a stroke: yet neither shalt thou mourn nor weep, neither shall thy tears run down.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Menneskesønn, se, jeg tar fra deg øynenes lyst med et slag: men du skal verken sørge eller gråte, og dine tårer skal ikke renne ned.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Son of man, behold, I take away from you the desire of your eyes with a stroke: yet you shall neither mourn nor weep, nor shall your tears run down.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Son of man, behold, I take away from thee the desire of thine eyes with a stroke: yet neither shalt thou mourn nor weep, neither shall thy tears run down.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Menneskesønn, se, jeg tar fra deg ditt hjertes lyst med et slag: likevel skal du verken sørge eller gråte, heller ikke skal dine tårer renne.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Menneskesønn, se, jeg tar fra deg det dine øyne lengter etter med ett slag, men du skal ikke sørge, gråte eller felle tårer.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Menneskesønn, se, jeg tar fra deg dine øynes lyst med ett slag: likevel skal du verken sørge eller gråte, heller ikke skal dine tårer renne.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Menneskesønn, se, jeg tar fra deg det dine øyne begjærer ved sykdom: men la det ikke være sorg eller gråt eller tårer fra dine øyne.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Thou sonne off man, beholde, I will take awaye the pleasure off thine eyes wt a plage: yet shalt thou nether mourne ner wepe, ner water thy chekes therfore:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Sonne of man beholde, I take away from thee the pleasure of thine eyes with a plague: yet shalt thou neither mourne nor weepe, neither shal thy teares runne downe.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Thou sonne of man, behold I wil take away from thee the pleasure of thyne eyes with a plague, yet shalt thou neither mourne nor weepe, neither shal thy teares run downe.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Son of man, behold, I take away from thee the desire of thine eyes with a stroke: yet neither shalt thou mourn nor weep, neither shall thy tears run down.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Son of man, behold, I take away from you the desire of your eyes with a stroke: yet you shall neither mourn nor weep, neither shall your tears run down.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `Son of man, lo, I am taking from thee the desire of thine eyes by a stroke, and thou dost not mourn, nor weep, nor let thy tear come.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Son of man, behold, I take away from thee the desire of thine eyes with a stroke: yet thou shalt neither mourn nor weep, neither shall thy tears run down.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Son of man, see, I am taking away the desire of your eyes by disease: but let there be no sorrow or weeping or drops running from your eyes.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Son of man, behold, I will take away from you the desire of your eyes with a stroke: yet you shall neither mourn nor weep, neither shall your tears run down.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “Son of man, realize that I am about to take the delight of your eyes away from you with a jolt, but you must not mourn or weep or shed tears.

Referenced Verses

• Jer 13:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.13.17", "source": "וְאִם֙ לֹ֣א תִשְׁמָע֔וּהָ בְּמִסְתָּרִ֥ים תִּבְכֶּֽה־נַפְשִׁ֖י מִפְּנֵ֣י גֵוָ֑ה וְדָמֹ֨עַ תִּדְמַ֜ע וְתֵרַ֤ד עֵינִי֙ דִּמְעָ֔ה כִּ֥י נִשְׁבָּ֖ה עֵ֥דֶר יְהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "And if not *tishmāʿûhā*, in *mistārîm tibkeh*-*napeshî* because of *gēwâ*, and *dāmōaʿ tidmaʿ* and *tērad ʿênî dimʿâ*, for *nishbâ ʿēder YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*weʾim*": "conjunction with conditional particle - and if", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tishmāʿûhā*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - you will hear it", "*bemistārîm*": "preposition with noun, masculine plural - in secret places", "*tibkeh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will weep", "*napeshî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my soul", "*mippenê*": "compound preposition - because of/from before", "*gēwâ*": "noun, feminine singular - pride", "*wedāmōaʿ*": "conjunction with infinitive absolute - and surely weep", "*tidmaʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - will shed tears", "*wetērad*": "conjunction with imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and will run down", "*ʿênî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my eye", "*dimʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - tears", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nishbâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - is taken captive", "*ʿēder*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flock of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*mistārîm*": "secret places/hiding places", "*gēwâ*": "pride/arrogance", "*nishbâ*": "is taken captive/is captured" } }
• Jer 22:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.10", "source": "׃22 10 אַל־תִּבְכּ֣וּ לְמֵ֔ת וְאַל־תָּנֻ֖דוּ ל֑וֹ בְּכ֤וּ בָכוֹ֙ לַֽהֹלֵ֔ךְ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יָשׁוּב֙ ע֔וֹד וְרָאָ֖ה אֶת־אֶ֥רֶץ מוֹלַדְתּֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "Not *tibkû* for *mēt* and not *tānudû* for him; *bᵉkû bākô* for *hōlēk* for not *yāšûb* again and *rāʾāh* *ʾet-ʾereṣ* *môladtô*.", "grammar": { "*ʾal-tibkû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal, jussive - do not weep", "*lᵉ-mēt*": "preposition + participle, masculine singular, qal - for the dead", "*wᵉ-ʾal-tānudû*": "conjunction + negative particle + imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, qal, jussive - and do not mourn", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*bᵉkû bākô*": "imperative, masculine plural, qal + infinitive absolute, qal - weep intensely", "*la-hōlēk*": "preposition + participle, masculine singular, qal - for the one going", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yāšûb*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he will return", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - again/still/yet", "*wᵉ-rāʾāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - and see", "*ʾet-ʾereṣ*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the land of", "*môladtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his birth/native land" }, "variants": { "*tibkû*": "weep/cry", "*mēt*": "dead one/deceased", "*tānudû*": "mourn/lament/show sympathy", "*bᵉkû bākô*": "weep intensely/weep bitterly", "*hōlēk*": "one going/departing/exiled", "*yāšûb*": "he will return/come back", "*môladtô*": "his birth/native land/homeland" } }
• Song 7:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.10", "source": "וְחִכֵּ֕ךְ כְּיֵ֥ין הַטּ֛וֹב הוֹלֵ֥ךְ לְדוֹדִ֖י לְמֵישָׁרִ֑ים דּוֹבֵ֖ב שִׂפְתֵ֥י יְשֵׁנִֽים׃", "text": "*wəḥikkēk* *kəyên* *haṭṭôb* *hôlēk* *lədôdî* *ləmêšārîm* *dôbēb* *śiptê* *yəšēnîm*", "grammar": { "*wəḥikkēk*": "conjunction + noun + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - and your palate/mouth", "*kəyên*": "preposition + construct noun - like wine of", "*haṭṭôb*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the good", "*hôlēk*": "participle, masculine singular - going/flowing", "*lədôdî*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - to my beloved", "*ləmêšārîm*": "preposition + noun, plural - to smoothness/straightly", "*dôbēb*": "participle, masculine singular - causing to speak/flowing over", "*śiptê*": "construct noun, dual form - lips of", "*yəšēnîm*": "participle, masculine plural - sleeping ones" }, "variants": { "*ḥikkēk*": "your palate/your mouth/your taste", "*yên*": "wine", "*haṭṭôb*": "the good/the fine/the best", "*hôlēk*": "going/flowing/moving", "*dôdî*": "my beloved/my love", "*ləmêšārîm*": "to smoothness/straightly/pleasantly/evenly", "*dôbēb*": "causing to speak/flowing over/moving gently", "*śiptê*": "lips of/speech of", "*yəšēnîm*": "sleeping ones/those who sleep/those who are asleep" } }
• Ezek 24:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.18", "source": "וָאֲדַבֵּ֤ר אֶל־הָעָם֙ בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַתָּ֥מָת אִשְׁתִּ֖י בָּעָ֑רֶב וָאַ֥עַשׂ בַּבֹּ֖קֶר כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר צֻוֵּֽיתִי׃", "text": "And *wā-'ăḏabbēr* unto the *'ām* in the *bōqer*, and *wa-tāmāṯ* *'ištî* in the *'āreḇ*; and *wā-'a'aś* in the *bōqer* as *ka'ăšer* *ṣuwwêṯî*.", "grammar": { "*wā-'ăḏabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 1st common singular - and I spoke", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning", "*wa-tāmāṯ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she died", "*'ištî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my wife", "*'āreḇ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the evening", "*wā-'a'aś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 1st common singular - and I did", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning", "*ka'ăšer*": "compound preposition - as/according to", "*ṣuwwêṯî*": "pual perfect, 1st common singular - I was commanded" }, "variants": { "*wā-'ăḏabbēr*": "and I spoke/said/told", "*'ām*": "people/nation/folk", "*bōqer*": "morning/daybreak", "*wa-tāmāṯ*": "and she died/expired", "*'ištî*": "my wife/woman", "*'āreḇ*": "evening/dusk", "*wā-'a'aś*": "and I did/made/performed", "*ṣuwwêṯî*": "I was commanded/ordered/instructed" } }
• Ezek 24:21-25 : 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.21", "source": "אֱמֹ֣ר ׀ לְבֵ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנְנִ֨י מְחַלֵּ֤ל אֶת־מִקְדָּשִׁי֙ גְּא֣וֹן עֻזְּכֶ֔ם מַחְמַ֥ד עֵֽינֵיכֶ֖ם וּמַחְמַ֣ל נַפְשְׁכֶ֑ם וּבְנֵיכֶ֧ם וּבְנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עֲזַבְתֶּ֖ם בַּחֶ֥רֶב יִפֹּֽלוּ׃", "text": "*'ĕmōr* to *bêṯ* *yiśrā'ēl*, \"Thus *'āmar* *'ăḏōnāy* *YHWH*: *hinənî* *məḥallēl* *'eṯ-miqdāšî*, *gə'ôn* *'uzəḵem*, *maḥmaḏ* *'ênêḵem*, and *maḥmal* *nap̄šəḵem*; and your *ḇənêḵem* and your *ḇənôṯêḵem* whom *'ăzaḇtem* by the *ḥereḇ* *yippōlû*.\"", "grammar": { "*'ĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*'āmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*hinənî*": "interjection with 1st common singular suffix - behold me", "*məḥallēl*": "piel participle, masculine singular - profaning", "*'eṯ-miqdāšî*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 1st common singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*gə'ôn*": "masculine singular construct - pride of", "*'uzəḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your strength", "*maḥmaḏ*": "masculine singular construct - desire of", "*'ênêḵem*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*maḥmal*": "masculine singular construct - compassion of", "*nap̄šəḵem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your soul", "*ḇənêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*ḇənôṯêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your daughters", "*'ăzaḇtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have left/abandoned", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*yippōlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will fall" }, "variants": { "*'ĕmōr*": "say/speak/tell", "*bêṯ*": "house/household/family of", "*'āmar*": "said/spoke/declared", "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am", "*məḥallēl*": "profaning/defiling/polluting", "*'eṯ-miqdāšî*": "my sanctuary/holy place", "*gə'ôn*": "pride/majesty/excellence of", "*'uzəḵem*": "your strength/might/power", "*maḥmaḏ*": "desire/delight/pleasant thing of", "*'ênêḵem*": "your eyes/sight", "*maḥmal*": "compassion/pity/object of compassion of", "*nap̄šəḵem*": "your soul/life/self", "*'ăzaḇtem*": "you have left/abandoned/forsaken", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/knife/weapon", "*yippōlû*": "they will fall/die/be slain" } } 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.22", "source": "וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑יתִי עַל־שָׂפָם֙ לֹ֣א תַעְט֔וּ וְלֶ֥חֶם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "And *wa'ăśîṯem* as *ka'ăšer* *'āśîṯî*; upon *śāp̄ām* not *ṯa'ṭû* and *leḥem* *'ănāšîm* not *ṯō'ḵēlû*.", "grammar": { "*wa'ăśîṯem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will do", "*ka'ăšer*": "compound preposition - as/according to", "*'āśîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have done", "*śāp̄ām*": "masculine singular noun - lip/mustache", "*ṯa'ṭû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will cover", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*'ănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ṯō'ḵēlû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will eat" }, "variants": { "*wa'ăśîṯem*": "and you will do/make/perform", "*'āśîṯî*": "I have done/made/performed", "*śāp̄ām*": "lip/upper lip/mustache", "*ṯa'ṭû*": "you will cover/veil/wrap", "*leḥem*": "bread/food of", "*'ănāšîm*": "men/people/others", "*ṯō'ḵēlû*": "you will eat/consume" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.23", "source": "וּפְאֵרֵכֶ֣ם עַל־רָאשֵׁיכֶ֗ם וְנַֽעֲלֵיכֶם֙ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תִסְפְּד֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תִבְכּ֑וּ וּנְמַקֹּתֶם֙ בַּעֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּנְהַמְתֶּ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אָחִֽיו׃", "text": "And your *pə'ērēḵem* upon your *rā'šêḵem* and your *na'ălêḵem* on your *bəraglêḵem*; not *ṯispədû* and not *ṯiḇkû*; and *nəmaqqōṯem* in your *ba'ăwōnōṯêḵem* and *nəhamtem* *'îš* to his *'āḥîw*.", "grammar": { "*pə'ērēḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your turbans", "*rā'šêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heads", "*na'ălêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sandals", "*bəraglêḵem*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - on your feet", "*ṯispədû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will mourn/lament", "*ṯiḇkû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will weep", "*nəmaqqōṯem*": "niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will waste away", "*ba'ăwōnōṯêḵem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your iniquities", "*nəhamtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will groan", "*'îš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*'āḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother" }, "variants": { "*pə'ērēḵem*": "your turbans/headdresses", "*rā'šêḵem*": "your heads", "*na'ălêḵem*": "your sandals/shoes", "*bəraglêḵem*": "on your feet/legs", "*ṯispədû*": "you will mourn/lament/wail", "*ṯiḇkû*": "you will weep/cry", "*nəmaqqōṯem*": "you will waste away/rot/decay", "*ba'ăwōnōṯêḵem*": "in your iniquities/sins/guilt", "*nəhamtem*": "you will groan/moan/growl", "*'îš*": "man/each one/each person", "*'āḥîw*": "his brother/fellow/neighbor" } } 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.24", "source": "וְהָיָ֨ה יְחֶזְקֵ֤אל לָכֶם֙ לְמוֹפֵ֔ת כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ בְּבֹאָ֕הּ וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *wəhāyāh* *yəḥezqē'l* to you *ləmôp̄ēṯ*; like all that *'ăšer-'āśāh* *ta'ăśû*; when *bəḇō'āh* *wîḏa'tem* that I am *'ăḏōnāy* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "*yəḥezqē'l*": "proper noun - Ezekiel", "*ləmôp̄ēṯ*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for a sign/portent", "*'ăšer-'āśāh*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - that he has done", "*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will do", "*bəḇō'āh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - when it comes", "*wîḏa'tem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will know", "*'ăḏōnāy*": "divine title - Lord/my Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyāh*": "and it will be/happen/come to pass", "*ləmôp̄ēṯ*": "for a sign/portent/wonder", "*'ăšer-'āśāh*": "that he has done/made/performed", "*ta'ăśû*": "you will do/make/perform", "*bəḇō'āh*": "when it comes/arrives/happens", "*wîḏa'tem*": "and you will know/understand/recognize" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.25", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֔ם הֲל֗וֹא בְּי֨וֹם קַחְתִּ֤י מֵהֶם֙ אֶת־מָ֣עוּזָּ֔ם מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ תִּפְאַרְתָּ֑ם אֶת־מַחְמַ֤ד עֵֽינֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־מַשָּׂ֣א נַפְשָׁ֔ם בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And you, *ben-'āḏām*, will it not be in the *yôm* of my *qaḥtî* from them *'eṯ-mā'ûzām*, *məśôś* *tip̄'artām*, *'eṯ-maḥmaḏ* *'ênêhem*, and *'eṯ-maśśā'* *nap̄šām*, their *bənêhem* and their *ḇənôṯêhem*?", "grammar": { "*ben-'āḏām*": "construct phrase - son of man/human", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with preposition and definite article - in the day", "*qaḥtî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - my taking", "*'eṯ-mā'ûzām*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their stronghold", "*məśôś*": "masculine singular construct - joy of", "*tip̄'artām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their glory", "*'eṯ-maḥmaḏ*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - desire of", "*'ênêhem*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their eyes", "*'eṯ-maśśā'*": "direct object marker + masculine singular construct - burden/lifting up of", "*nap̄šām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their soul", "*bənêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sons", "*ḇənôṯêhem*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their daughters" }, "variants": { "*ben-'āḏām*": "son of man/human/mortal", "*yôm*": "day/time/moment", "*qaḥtî*": "my taking/receiving/seizing", "*'eṯ-mā'ûzām*": "their stronghold/fortress/strength", "*məśôś*": "joy/delight/rejoicing of", "*tip̄'artām*": "their glory/beauty/splendor", "*'eṯ-maḥmaḏ*": "desire/delight/pleasant thing of", "*'ênêhem*": "their eyes/sight", "*'eṯ-maśśā'*": "burden/lifting up/desire of", "*nap̄šām*": "their soul/life/self", "*bənêhem*": "their sons/children", "*ḇənôṯêhem*": "their daughters" } }
• 1 Thess 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.13", "source": "Οὐ θέλω δὲ ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν, ἀδελφοί, περὶ τῶν κεκοιμημένων, ἵνα μὴ λυπῆσθε, καθὼς καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ οἱ μὴ ἔχοντες ἐλπίδα.", "text": "Not I *thelō* but you to *agnoein*, *adelphoi*, concerning the ones having *kekoimēmenōn*, that not you may *lypēsthe*, just as also the *loipoi* the ones not *echontes* *elpida*.", "grammar": { "*thelō*": "present, indicative, active, 1st person, singular - I want/wish", "*agnoein*": "present, infinitive, active - to be ignorant/not know", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers (direct address)", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "perfect, participle, middle/passive, genitive, masculine, plural - having fallen asleep/died", "*lypēsthe*": "present, subjunctive, passive, 2nd person, plural - you may be grieved/sorrowful", "*loipoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - rest/others/remaining ones", "*echontes*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - having/possessing", "*elpida*": "accusative, feminine, singular - hope (direct object)" }, "variants": { "*thelō*": "want/wish/desire/will", "*agnoein*": "be ignorant/not know/misunderstand", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*kekoimēmenōn*": "having fallen asleep/died/passed away", "*lypēsthe*": "be grieved/sorrowful/distressed", "*loipoi*": "rest/others/remaining ones", "*elpida*": "hope/expectation/confidence" } }
• Jer 9:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.1", "source": "מִֽי־יִתְּנֵ֣נִי בַמִּדְבָּ֗ר מְלוֹן֙ אֹֽרְחִ֔ים וְאֶֽעֶזְבָה֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י וְאֵלְכָ֖ה מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם כִּ֤י כֻלָּם֙ מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים עֲצֶ֖רֶת בֹּגְדִֽים׃", "text": "*mî*-*yittenēnî* in-the-*midbār* *mĕlôn* *'ōrĕḥîm* *wĕ'e'ezbāh* *'et*-*'ammî* *wĕ'ēlĕkāh* from-*'ittām* *kî* *kullām* *mĕnā'ăfîm* *'ăṣeret* *bōgĕdîm*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yittenēnî*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - will give me", "*midbār*": "masculine noun, singular with prefixed preposition - in the wilderness", "*mĕlôn*": "masculine noun, construct state - lodging place of", "*'ōrĕḥîm*": "masculine plural noun - travelers/wayfarers", "*wĕ'e'ezbāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 1st person singular cohortative - and I might leave", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*'ammî*": "masculine noun with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*wĕ'ēlĕkāh*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 1st person singular cohortative - and I might go", "*'ittām*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - from them", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*kullām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*mĕnā'ăfîm*": "masculine plural participle - adulterers", "*'ăṣeret*": "feminine noun, construct state - assembly of", "*bōgĕdîm*": "masculine plural participle - traitors/treacherous ones" }, "variants": { "*mî-yittenēnî*": "who will give me/oh that I had", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*mĕlôn*": "lodging place/shelter/inn", "*'ōrĕḥîm*": "travelers/wayfarers/wanderers", "*wĕ'e'ezbāh*": "and I might leave/abandon/forsake", "*wĕ'ēlĕkāh*": "and I might go/depart/walk away", "*mĕnā'ăfîm*": "adulterers/those committing adultery (literal or spiritual)", "*'ăṣeret*": "assembly/gathering/company", "*bōgĕdîm*": "traitors/treacherous ones/deceivers" } }
• Jer 9:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.9.18", "source": "כִּ֣י ק֥וֹל נְהִ֛י נִשְׁמַ֥ע מִצִיּ֖וֹן אֵ֣יךְ שֻׁדָּ֑דְנוּ בֹּ֤שְׁנֽוּ מְאֹד֙ כִּֽי־עָזַ֣בְנוּ אָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י הִשְׁלִ֖יכוּ מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*kî* *qôl* *nĕhî* *nišma'* from-*ṣiyyôn* how *šuddādnû* *bōšnû* extremely *kî*-*'āzabnû* *'āreṣ* *kî* *hišlîkû* *miškĕnôtênû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qôl*": "masculine noun, construct state - voice of", "*nĕhî*": "masculine noun - wailing", "*nišma'*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular, niphal - is heard", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition - from Zion", "*šuddādnû*": "perfect verb, 1st person plural, pual - we are devastated", "*bōšnû*": "perfect verb, 1st person plural - we are ashamed", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'āzabnû*": "perfect verb, 1st person plural - we have forsaken", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine noun - land", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hišlîkû*": "perfect verb, 3rd person common plural, hiphil - they have cast away", "*miškĕnôtênû*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our dwellings" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "for/because/indeed", "*qôl nĕhî*": "voice of wailing/sound of lamentation", "*nišma'*": "is heard/is perceived/is understood", "*šuddādnû*": "we are devastated/destroyed/plundered", "*bōšnû*": "we are ashamed/disgraced/humiliated", "*'āzabnû*": "we have forsaken/abandoned/left", "*'āreṣ*": "land/earth/country", "*hišlîkû*": "they have cast away/thrown down/abandoned", "*miškĕnôtênû*": "our dwellings/habitations/homes" } }
• Lev 10:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.2", "source": "וַתֵּ֥צֵא אֵ֛שׁ מִלִּפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וַתֹּ֣אכַל אוֹתָ֑ם וַיָּמֻ֖תוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "And-*wə-tēṣēʾ* *ʾēš* from-before *YHWH* and-*wə-tōʾḵal* them and-*wə-yāmuṯû* before *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it went out/came forth", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular, absolute - fire", "*wə-tōʾḵal*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it consumed/devoured", "*wə-yāmuṯû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they died" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*tōʾḵal*": "consumed/devoured/ate" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן הוּא֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה ׀ לֵאמֹר֙ בִּקְרֹבַ֣י אֶקָּדֵ֔שׁ וְעַל־פְּנֵ֥י כָל־הָעָ֖ם אֶכָּבֵ֑ד וַיִּדֹּ֖ם אַהֲרֹֽן", "text": "And-*wə-yōʾmer* *mōšeh* to-*ʾahărōn* he that-*ʾăšer-dibbēr* *YHWH* *lēʾmōr* by-*biqrōḇay* *ʾeqqāḏēš* and-upon-faces all-*hāʿām* *ʾekkāḇēḏ* and-*wə-yiddōm* *ʾahărōn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾăšer-dibbēr*": "relative pronoun + Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - which he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*biqrōḇay*": "preposition + Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - in those near to me", "*ʾeqqāḏēš*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be sanctified/shown holy", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular, absolute - the people", "*ʾekkāḇēḏ*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st singular - I will be glorified/honored", "*wə-yiddōm*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was silent", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron" }, "variants": { "*biqrōḇay*": "in those who draw near to me/through those who are near me", "*ʾeqqāḏēš*": "I will be sanctified/I will show myself holy/I must be regarded as holy", "*ʾekkāḇēḏ*": "I will be glorified/I will be honored/I will show myself glorious" } }
• Job 36:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Job.36.18", "source": "כִּֽי־חֵ֭מָה פֶּן־יְסִֽיתְךָ֣ בְסָ֑פֶק וְרָב־כֹּ֝֗פֶר אַל־יַטֶּֽךָּ׃", "text": "*kî-ḥēmāh* *pen-yəsîtəkā* *bəsāp̄eq* *wə-rāb-kōp̄er* *ʾal-yaṭṭekkā*", "grammar": { "*kî-ḥēmāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - for wrath", "*pen-yəsîtəkā*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - lest it entice you", "*bəsāp̄eq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - into mockery/scorn", "*wə-rāb-kōp̄er*": "conjunction + adjective + noun, masculine singular - and great ransom", "*ʾal-yaṭṭekkā*": "negative particle + Hiphil jussive, 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - let it not turn you aside" }, "variants": { "*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/rage/fury", "*yəsît*": "entices/lures/incites", "*sāp̄eq*": "mockery/scorn/derision/clapping hands in derision", "*rāb-kōp̄er*": "great ransom/large bribe", "*yaṭṭeh*": "turns aside/diverts/bends" } }
• Prov 5:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Proverbs.5.19", "source": "אַיֶּ֥לֶת אֲהָבִ֗ים וְֽיַעֲלַ֫ת חֵֽן דַּ֭דֶּיהָ יְרַוֻּ֣ךָ בְכָל־עֵ֑ת בְּ֝אַהֲבָתָ֗הּ תִּשְׁגֶּ֥ה תָמִֽיד", "text": "*ʾayyelet* *ʾăhābîm* and-*yaʿălat* *ḥēn* her-*daddîm* *yĕrawwûkā* in-all-*ʿēt* in-her-*ʾahăbâ* *tišgeh* *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*ʾayyelet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - doe/deer of", "*ʾăhābîm*": "noun, masculine plural - love/affection", "*yaʿălat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - ibex/mountain goat of", "*ḥēn*": "noun, masculine singular - grace/favor/charm", "*daddîm*": "noun, masculine dual with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her breasts", "*yĕrawwûkā*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with 2nd person masculine suffix - they satisfy you", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*ʾahăbâ*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her love", "*tišgeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - be intoxicated/infatuated", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always" }, "variants": { "*ʾayyelet*": "doe/deer/hind", "*ʾăhābîm*": "love/affection/desires", "*yaʿălat*": "ibex/mountain goat/wild goat", "*ḥēn*": "grace/favor/charm/beauty", "*daddîm*": "breasts/loves", "*yĕrawwûkā*": "satisfy you/give you drink/quench your thirst", "*tišgeh*": "be intoxicated/be infatuated/go astray/be captivated", "*tāmîd*": "continually/always/regularly/consistently" } }
• Jer 22:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.22.18", "source": "׃22 18 לָכֵ֞ן כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־יְהוֹיָקִ֤ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה לֹא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ ל֔וֹ ה֥וֹי אָחִ֖י וְה֣וֹי אָח֑וֹת לֹא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ ל֔וֹ ה֥וֹי אָד֖וֹן וְה֥וֹי הֹדֹֽה׃", "text": "Therefore thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* concerning *Yᵉhôyāqîm* son of *Yōʾšiyyāhû* *melek* *Yᵉhûdāh*: Not *yispᵉdû* for him, '*Hôy* *ʾāḥî*' and '*Hôy* *ʾāḥôt*'; not *yispᵉdû* for him, '*Hôy* *ʾādôn*' and '*Hôy* *hōdōh*'.", "grammar": { "*lākēn*": "adverb - therefore", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - thus said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾel-Yᵉhôyāqîm*": "preposition + proper noun - concerning Jehoiakim", "*ben-Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Josiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Yᵉhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*lōʾ-yispᵉdû*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd common plural, qal - they will not lament", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*ʾāḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my brother", "*wᵉ-hôy*": "conjunction + interjection - and woe/alas", "*ʾāḥôt*": "noun, feminine singular - sister", "*hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*ʾādôn*": "noun, masculine singular - lord/master", "*wᵉ-hôy*": "conjunction + interjection - and woe/alas", "*hōdōh*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his majesty" }, "variants": { "*yispᵉdû*": "they will lament/mourn/wail", "*hôy*": "woe/alas/ah", "*ʾāḥî*": "my brother", "*ʾāḥôt*": "sister", "*ʾādôn*": "lord/master/sir", "*hōdōh*": "his majesty/splendor/glory" } }
• Lam 2:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Lamentations.2.18", "source": "צָעַ֥ק לִבָּ֖ם אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֑י חוֹמַ֣ת בַּת־צִ֠יּוֹן הוֹרִ֨ידִי כַנַּ֤חַל דִּמְעָה֙ יוֹמָ֣ם וָלַ֔יְלָה אַֽל־תִּתְּנִ֤י פוּגַת֙ לָ֔ךְ אַל־תִּדֹּ֖ם בַּת־עֵינֵֽךְ׃", "text": "*ṣāʿaq* *libbām* to-*ʾăḏōnāy* *ḥômaṯ* daughter-*ṣiyyôn* *hôrîḏî* like-*naḥal* *dimʿâ* *yômām* and-*laylâ* not-*tittənî* *p̄ûḡaṯ* to-you not-*tiḏḏōm* daughter-*ʿênēḵ*", "grammar": { "*ṣāʿaq*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it has cried out", "*libbām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their heart", "*ʾel-ʾăḏōnāy*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to the Lord", "*ḥômaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wall of", "*baṯ-ṣiyyôn*": "construct chain - daughter of Zion", "*hôrîḏî*": "hiphil imperative, feminine singular - bring down", "*kannaḥal*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - like a stream/torrent", "*dimʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - tear", "*yômām*": "adverb - by day", "*wālaylâ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and by night", "*ʾal-tittənî*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular + paragogic nun - do not give", "*p̄ûḡaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - rest/relief", "*lāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - to yourself", "*ʾal-tiḏḏōm*": "negative particle + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - let it not be silent", "*baṯ-ʿênēḵ*": "construct chain + 2nd feminine singular suffix - daughter of your eye (pupil)" }, "variants": { "*ṣāʿaq*": "cry out/call/shout", "*libbām*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*ḥômaṯ*": "wall/rampart", "*hôrîḏî*": "bring down/cause to descend/let flow down", "*naḥal*": "stream/torrent/wadi", "*p̄ûḡaṯ*": "rest/relief/respite", "*tiḏḏōm*": "be silent/be still/cease", "*baṯ-ʿênēḵ*": "daughter of your eye/pupil/apple of your eye" } }
• Jer 16:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.5", "source": "כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־תָּבוֹא֙ בֵּ֣ית מַרְזֵ֔חַ וְאַל־תֵּלֵ֣ךְ לִסְפּ֔וֹד וְאַל־תָּנֹ֖ד לָהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אָסַ֨פְתִּי אֶת־שְׁלוֹמִ֜י מֵאֵ֨ת הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַחֶ֖סֶד וְאֶת־הָֽרַחֲמִֽים׃", "text": "For *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* not *tāḇôʾ* *bêṯ* *marzēaḥ* and-not *tēlēḵ* to-*səp̄ôḏ* and-not *tānōḏ* to-them for *ʾāsap̄tî* *ʾeṯ*-*šəlômî* from-with *hā-ʿām* *ha-zzeh* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-ḥeseḏ* and-*ʾeṯ*-*hā-raḥămîm*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*tāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular jussive - you shall enter/come", "*bêṯ*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*marzēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - funeral feast/mourning feast", "*tēlēḵ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular jussive - you shall go", "*səp̄ôḏ*": "qal infinitive construct - to lament/mourn", "*tānōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular jussive - you shall show sympathy/console", "*ʾāsap̄tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have taken away/gathered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šəlômî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my peace", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*ha-ḥeseḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lovingkindness/loyalty", "*hā-raḥămîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the compassion/mercy" }, "variants": { "*marzēaḥ*": "funeral feast/house of mourning/wake", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/prosperity/completeness", "*ḥeseḏ*": "lovingkindness/loyalty/faithfulness/covenant love", "*raḥămîm*": "compassion/mercy/deep love" } }