Verse 17

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.17", "source": "הֵאָנֵ֣ק ׀ דֹּ֗ם מֵתִים֙ אֵ֣בֶל לֹֽא־תַֽעֲשֶׂ֔ה פְאֵֽרְךָ֙ חֲב֣וֹשׁ עָלֶ֔יךָ וּנְעָלֶ֖יךָ תָּשִׂ֣ים בְּרַגְלֶ֑יךָ וְלֹ֤א תַעְטֶה֙ עַל־שָׂפָ֔ם וְלֶ֥חֶם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽל׃", "text": "*hē'ānēq* *dōm*; for *mēṯîm* *'ēḇel* not *ṯa'ăśeh*; *pə'ērḵā* *ḥăḇôš* upon you, and *nə'āleḵā* *tāśîm* on *bəragleḵā*; and not *ṯa'ṭeh* upon *śāp̄ām*, and *leḥem* *'ănāšîm* not *ṯō'ḵēl*.", "grammar": { "*hē'ānēq*": "niphal imperative, masculine singular - sigh/groan", "*dōm*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - be silent/still", "*mēṯîm*": "masculine plural noun - dead ones", "*'ēḇel*": "masculine singular noun - mourning/grief", "*ṯa'ăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will make/do", "*pə'ērḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your turban", "*ḥăḇôš*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - bind/wrap", "*nə'āleḵā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sandals", "*tāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will put/place", "*bəragleḵā*": "preposition + feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - on your feet", "*ṯa'ṭeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will cover", "*śāp̄ām*": "masculine singular noun - lip/mustache", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*'ănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ṯō'ḵēl*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will eat" }, "variants": { "*hē'ānēq*": "sigh/groan/moan", "*dōm*": "be silent/still/quiet", "*mēṯîm*": "dead ones/dead people", "*'ēḇel*": "mourning/grief", "*pə'ērḵā*": "your turban/headdress", "*ḥăḇôš*": "bind/wrap/tie", "*nə'āleḵā*": "your sandals/shoes", "*tāśîm*": "you will put/place/set", "*bəragleḵā*": "on your feet/legs", "*ṯa'ṭeh*": "you will cover/veil/wrap", "*śāp̄ām*": "lip/upper lip/mustache", "*leḥem*": "bread/food of", "*'ănāšîm*": "men/people/others", "*ṯō'ḵēl*": "you will eat/consume" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Sukk stille, hold sorgen for deg selv. Bær turbanen og ha skoene på føttene. Dekk ikke ansiktet, og spis ikke de sørgenes brød.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Avstå fra å gråte, gjør ingen sorg for de døde, bind hodeplagget ditt på deg, og ta på dine sko på føttene dine, og dekk ikke leppene, og spis ikke menneskens brød.

• Norsk King James

  Hold opp med å gråte, gjør ingen sorg for de døde, bind båndet på hodet ditt, og ta på deg skoene; dekk ikke leppene, og spis ikke brød fra mennesker.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hold tilbake klagen, sørg ikke for de døde, ta på deg hodeplagget ditt, og dra sandaler på føttene dine, ikke dekk over skjegget ditt, og ikke spis folkets brød.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Stønn i stillhet, du skal ikke gjøre sorgens handlinger for de døde, bind din turban og ta på deg sko på føttene, dekk ikke over leppene og spis ikke noe sorgens brød.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Avstå fra å gråte, ikke hold sørgeklage for de døde, bind hodeplagget ditt på deg, ta på skoene dine, dekk ikke leppene dine, og spis ikke menneskers brød.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Avstå fra å gråte, sørg ikke over de døde; bind det som tynger hodet ditt, ta på deg skoene, dekk ikke dine lepper, og spis ikke menneskers brød.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Avstå fra å gråte, ikke hold sørgeklage for de døde, bind hodeplagget ditt på deg, ta på skoene dine, dekk ikke leppene dine, og spis ikke menneskers brød.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Hold klage i stillhet, sørg ikke for døde. Pakk hodeplagget om deg og la sandalene være på føttene dine. Du skal ikke dekke over overleppen eller spise sørgebrød.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Groan silently; make no mourning for the dead. Bind your turban on your head, and put your sandals on your feet. Do not cover your mustache, and do not eat the bread of mourning.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Suk, men i stillhet; hold ingen sørgefest for de døde. Bind din turban på deg og ta skoene på dine føtter, dekk ikke skjegget og spis ikke sorgens brød.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hold stille fra at jamre, hold ikke Sorg for de Døde, bind din Hue paa dig, og du skal drage dine Skoe paa dine Fødder, og ikke skjule Skjægget over Munden, og ikke æde Folks Brød.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Forbear to cry, make no mourning for the dead, bind the tire of thine head upon thee, and put on thy shoes upon thy feet, and cover not thy lips, and eat not the bread of men.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Slutt å gråte, sørg ikke for de døde, bind turbanen din på hodet ditt, og ha skoene på føttene dine, dekk ikke leppene dine, og spis ikke menneskers brød.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Refrain from crying, make no mourning for the dead, bind the turban of your head upon you, and put on your shoes upon your feet, and do not cover your lips, and do not eat the bread of men.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Forbear to cry, make no mourning for the dead, bind the tire of thine head upon thee, and put on thy shoes upon thy feet, and cover not thy lips, and eat not the bread of men.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Sukk, men ikke høyt, hold ingen sørg for de døde; bind turbanen på deg, ta på deg skoene, dekk ikke leppene, og spis ikke brød fra folket.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Hold tilbake sukkene, sørg ikke for de døde. Bind turbanen på hodet og ha skoene på føttene, dekk ikke over leppene og spis ikke folks brød.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Sukk, men ikke høyt, sørg ikke for de døde; bind ditt hodetørkle på deg, og sett skoene på dine føtter, dekk ikke dine lepper, og spis ikke menneskers brød.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  La det ikke være noen lyder av sorg; gråt ikke for dine døde, ta på deg hodeplagget og skoene på føttene, dekk ikke leppene dine, og ta ikke sorgenes mat.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  thou mayest mourne by thy selff alone, but vse no deadly lamentacion. Holde on thy bonet, and put on thy shues vpon thy fete, couer not thy face, and eate no mourners bred.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Cease from sighing: make no mourning for the dead, and binde the tyre of thine head vpon thee, and put on thy shooes vpon thy feete, and couer not thy lips, and eate not the bread of men.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Mourne in scilens, make no mourning of the dead, bynde the tyre of thy head vpon thee, and put on thy shoes vpon thy feete, couer not thy lippes, and eate no mans bread.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Forbear to cry, make no mourning for the dead, bind the tire of thine head upon thee, and put on thy shoes upon thy feet, and cover not [thy] lips, and eat not the bread of men.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Sigh, but not aloud, make no mourning for the dead; bind your headdress on you, and put your shoes on your feet, and don't cover your lips, and don't eat men's bread.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Cease to groan, `for' the dead thou dost make no mourning, thy bonnet bind on thee, and thy shoes thou dost put on thy feet, and thou dost not cover over the upper lip, and bread of men thou dost not eat.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Sigh, but not aloud, make no mourning for the dead; bind thy headtire upon thee, and put thy shoes upon thy feet, and cover not thy lips, and eat not the bread of men.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Let there be no sound of sorrow; make no weeping for your dead, put on your head-dress and your shoes on your feet, let not your lips be covered, and do not take the food of those in grief.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Sigh, but not aloud, make no mourning for the dead; bind your headdress on you, and put your shoes on your feet, and don't cover your lips, and don't eat men's bread.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Groan to moan for the dead, but do not perform mourning rites. Bind on your turban and put your sandals on your feet. Do not cover your lip and do not eat food brought by others.”

Referenced Verses

• Hos 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Hosea.9.4", "source": "לֹא־יִסְּכ֨וּ לַיהוָ֥ה ׀ יַיִן֮ וְלֹ֣א יֶֽעֶרְבוּ־לוֹ֒ זִבְחֵיהֶ֗ם כְּלֶ֤חֶם אוֹנִים֙ לָהֶ֔ם כָּל־אֹכְלָ֖יו יִטַמָּ֑אוּ כִּֽי־לַחְמָ֣ם לְנַפְשָׁ֔ם לֹ֥א יָב֖וֹא בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Not-*yissekû* to-*YHWH* *yayin* and-not *yeʿerbû*-to-him, *zibḥêhem* like-*leḥem* *ʾônîm* to-them, all-*ʾōkelāyw* *yiṭṭammāʾû* because-*laḥmām* for-*napšām* not *yābôʾ* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yissekû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will pour out/offer'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*yayin*": "masculine singular noun - 'wine'", "*yeʿerbû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be pleasing'", "*zibḥêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their sacrifices'", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - 'bread of'", "*ʾônîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'mourners'", "*ʾōkelāyw*": "qal participle masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'its eaters'", "*yiṭṭammāʾû*": "hitpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they will be defiled'", "*laḥmām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their bread'", "*napšām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their soul/appetite'", "*yābôʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'it will come/enter'", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - 'house of'" }, "variants": { "*yissekû*": "they will pour out/they will offer libations", "*yeʿerbû*": "they will be pleasing/they will be acceptable", "*zibḥêhem*": "their sacrifices/their offerings", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*ʾônîm*": "mourners/mourning/those in grief", "*yiṭṭammāʾû*": "they will be defiled/they will become unclean", "*laḥmām*": "their bread/their food", "*napšām*": "their soul/their appetite/themselves", "*yābôʾ*": "it will come/it will enter/it will be brought" } }
• Lev 21:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.21.10", "source": "וְהַכֹּהֵן֩ הַגָּד֨וֹל מֵאֶחָ֜יו אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־יוּצַ֥ק עַל־רֹאשׁ֣וֹ ׀ שֶׁ֤מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה֙ וּמִלֵּ֣א אֶת־יָד֔וֹ לִלְבֹּ֖שׁ אֶת־הַבְּגָדִ֑ים אֶת־רֹאשׁוֹ֙ לֹ֣א יִפְרָ֔ע וּבְגָדָ֖יו לֹ֥א יִפְרֹֽם׃", "text": "And-the-*kōhēn* the-*gādôl* from-*ʾeḥāyw* *ʾăšer*-*yûṣaq* upon-*rōʾšô* *šemen* the-*mišḥāh* and-*millēʾ* *ʾet*-*yādô* to-*lilbōš* *ʾet*-the-*bəgādîm* *ʾet*-*rōʾšô* not *yiprāʿ* and-*bəgādāyw* not *yiprōm*.", "grammar": { "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/high", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*yûṣaq*": "hophal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was poured", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun - oil", "*mišḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - anointing", "*millēʾ*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he filled", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*lilbōš*": "qal infinitive construct - to wear/put on", "*bəgādîm*": "masculine plural noun - garments", "*yiprāʿ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall uncover/dishevel", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*yiprōm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he shall tear" }, "variants": { "*gādôl*": "great/high/chief", "*millēʾ* *ʾet*-*yādô*": "filled his hand/consecrated/ordained", "*yiprāʿ*": "let loose/unbind/dishevel", "*yiprōm*": "tear/rend" } }
• 2 Sam 15:30 : 30 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.15.30", "source": "וְדָוִ֡ד עֹלֶה֩ בְמַעֲלֵ֨ה הַזֵּיתִ֜ים עֹלֶ֣ה ׀ וּבוֹכֶ֗ה וְרֹ֥אשׁ לוֹ֙ חָפ֔וּי וְה֖וּא הֹלֵ֣ךְ יָחֵ֑ף וְכָל־הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֗וֹ חָפוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְעָל֥וּ עָלֹ֖ה וּבָכֹֽה׃", "text": "*wə-Dāwid* *ʿōleh* *bə-maʿălēh* the-*zêtîm* *ʿōleh* and-*bôkeh* and-*rōʾš* to-him *ḥāpûy* and-he *hōlēk* *yāḥēp* and-all-the-*ʿām* who-with-him *ḥāpû* *ʾîš* *rōʾšô* and-*ʿālû* *ʿālōh* and-*bākōh*", "grammar": { "*wə-Dāwid*": "conjunction + proper noun - and David", "*ʿōleh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going up, ascending [continuous action]", "*bə-maʿălēh*": "preposition + construct noun - in/by the ascent of", "*zêtîm*": "noun, masculine plural - olives/olive trees", "*ʿōleh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - going up [repeated for emphasis]", "*bôkeh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - weeping", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head", "*ḥāpûy*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - covered", "*hōlēk*": "qal participle, masculine singular - walking, going", "*yāḥēp*": "adjective, masculine singular - barefoot", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ḥāpû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - covered", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*ʿālû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they went up", "*ʿālōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - going up [intensifying]", "*bākōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - weeping [intensifying]" }, "variants": { "*ʿōleh*": "ascending/going up/climbing", "*bə-maʿălēh*": "on the ascent/by the slope/on the way up", "*zêtîm*": "olives/olive trees/Mount of Olives", "*bôkeh*": "weeping/crying/lamenting", "*ḥāpûy*": "covered/veiled/hidden", "*hōlēk*": "walking/going/proceeding", "*yāḥēp*": "barefoot/unshod", "*ʿām*": "people/followers/crowd", "*ʿālōh*": "going up continuously/ascending steadily", "*bākōh*": "weeping continuously/lamenting steadily" } }
• Lev 10:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.10.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֡ן וּלְאֶלְעָזָר֩ וּלְאִֽיתָמָ֨ר ׀ בָּנָ֜יו רֽ͏ָאשֵׁיכֶ֥ם אַל־תִּפְרָ֣עוּ ׀ וּבִגְדֵיכֶ֤ם לֹֽא־תִפְרֹ֙מוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א תָמֻ֔תוּ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הָעֵדָ֖ה יִקְצֹ֑ף וַאֲחֵיכֶם֙ כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִבְכּוּ֙ אֶת־הַשְּׂרֵפָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר שָׂרַ֥ף יְהוָֽה", "text": "And-*wə-yōʾmer* *mōšeh* to-*ʾahărōn* and-to-*ʾelʿāzār* and-to-*ʾîṯāmār* sons-his heads-your not-*tip̄rāʿû* and-garments-your not-*tip̄rōmû* and-not *ṯāmuṯû* and-upon all-*hāʿēḏâ* *yiqṣōp̄* and-brothers-your all-*bêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* *yiḇkû* *ʾeṯ*-*haśśərēp̄â* which *śārap̄* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾelʿāzār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eleazar", "*ʾîṯāmār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ithamar", "*tip̄rāʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, jussive - do not uncover/unbind", "*tip̄rōmû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, jussive - do not tear/rend", "*ṯāmuṯû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will die", "*hāʿēḏâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the congregation/assembly", "*yiqṣōp̄*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be angry", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*yiḇkû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural, jussive - let them weep/bewail", "*haśśərēp̄â*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular, absolute - the burning", "*śārap̄*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he burned", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD" }, "variants": { "*tip̄rāʿû*": "uncover/unbind/dishevel (your heads)", "*tip̄rōmû*": "tear/rend/rent", "*hāʿēḏâ*": "the congregation/assembly/community", "*yiqṣōp̄*": "be angry/be wrathful/be indignant", "*haśśərēp̄â*": "the burning/the burned ones/those who were burned" } }
• Lev 13:45 : 45 { "verseID": "Leviticus.13.45", "source": "וְהַצָּר֜וּעַ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ הַנֶּ֗גַע בְּגָדָ֞יו יִהְי֤וּ פְרֻמִים֙ וְרֹאשׁוֹ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה פָר֔וּעַ וְעַל־שָׂפָ֖ם יַעְטֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א ׀ טָמֵ֖א יִקְרָֽא׃", "text": "*wə-ha-ṣṣārûaʿ* *ʾăšer*-in-*bô* the-*negaʿ* *bəḡādāyw* *yihyû* *pərumîm* *wə-rōʾšô* *yihyeh* *pārûaʿ* *wə-ʿal*-*śāpām* *yaʿṭeh* *wə-ṭāmēʾ* *ṭāmēʾ* *yiqrāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-ṣṣārûaʿ*": "conjunction + article + participle, masculine singular, qal - and the leprous", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in him", "*negaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular - mark/plague", "*bəḡādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garments", "*yihyû*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*pərumîm*": "participle, masculine plural, qal passive - torn/rent", "*wə-rōʾšô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his head", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*pārûaʿ*": "participle, masculine singular, qal passive - uncovered/disheveled", "*wə-ʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and upon", "*śāpām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mustache/upper lip", "*yaʿṭeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall cover", "*wə-ṭāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and unclean", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*yiqrāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall cry" }, "variants": { "*ṣṣārûaʿ*": "leprous person/one with skin disease", "*negaʿ*": "mark/plague/infection/lesion", "*bəḡādāyw*": "his garments/his clothes", "*pərumîm*": "torn/rent/ripped/disheveled", "*pārûaʿ*": "uncovered/disheveled/let loose/unbound", "*śāpām*": "mustache/upper lip/beard", "*yaʿṭeh*": "cover/wrap/veil", "*ṭāmēʾ ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean! unclean! (emphatic repetition)" } }
• Ps 37:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.37.7", "source": "דּ֤וֹם ׀ לַיהוָה֮ וְהִתְח֢וֹלֵ֫ל ל֥וֹ אַל־תִּ֭תְחַר בְּמַצְלִ֣יחַ דַּרְכּ֑וֹ בְּ֝אִ֗ישׁ עֹשֶׂ֥ה מְזִמּֽוֹת׃", "text": "Be *dôm* to *YHWH* and *hitḥôlēl* for him; do not *titḥar* with one who *maṣlîaḥ* [in] his *darkô*, with *ʾîš* who does *məzimmôt*.", "grammar": { "*dôm*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - be silent/still/wait quietly", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD/Yahweh", "*hitḥôlēl*": "Hithpolel imperative, masculine singular - wait patiently", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him", "*titḥar*": "Hithpael imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - fret yourself/compete with", "*maṣlîaḥ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - prospers/succeeds", "*darkô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his way", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man", "*ʿōśeh*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - does/makes", "*məzimmôt*": "feminine plural noun - evil devices/plots/schemes" }, "variants": { "*dôm*": "be silent/be still/wait quietly/rest", "*hitḥôlēl*": "wait patiently/wait anxiously/writhe in anxiety", "*titḥar*": "fret yourself/be angry/be envious", "*maṣlîaḥ*": "prospers/succeeds/makes successful", "*məzimmôt*": "evil devices/schemes/plots/wicked plans" } }
• Ps 39:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.39.9", "source": "מִכָּל־פְּשָׁעַ֥י הַצִּילֵ֑נִי חֶרְפַּ֥ת נָ֝בָ֗ל אַל־תְּשִׂימֵֽנִי׃", "text": "From-all-*pəšāʿay* *haṣṣîlēnî* *ḥerpat* *nābāl* not-*təśîmēnî*", "grammar": { "*pəšāʿay*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed 'min' and 'kol' - from all my transgressions", "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "verb, hiphil imperative masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - deliver me", "*ḥerpat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - reproach of", "*nābāl*": "adjective used as substantive, masculine singular - fool", "*təśîmēnî*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix and negative 'al' - do not make me" }, "variants": { "*pəšāʿay*": "my transgressions/rebellions/offenses", "*haṣṣîlēnî*": "deliver me/rescue me/save me", "*ḥerpat*": "reproach/scorn/disgrace", "*nābāl*": "fool/senseless person/godless person", "*təśîmēnî*": "make me/put me/place me" } }
• Ps 46:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.46.10", "source": "מַשְׁבִּ֥ית מִלְחָמוֹת֮ עַד־קְצֵ֢ה הָ֫אָ֥רֶץ קֶ֣שֶׁת יְ֭שַׁבֵּר וְקִצֵּ֣ץ חֲנִ֑ית עֲ֝גָל֗וֹת יִשְׂרֹ֥ף בָּאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*mašbît* *milḥāmôt* unto-*qəṣēh* the-*ʾāreṣ* *qešet* *yəšabbēr* and-*qiṣṣēṣ* *ḥănît* *ʿăgālôt* *yiśrōp* in-the-*ʾēš*", "grammar": { "*mašbît*": "hiphil participle masculine singular - causing to cease", "*milḥāmôt*": "feminine plural noun - wars", "*ʿad-qəṣēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to the end of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth", "*qešet*": "feminine singular noun - bow", "*yəšabbēr*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he breaks in pieces", "*wə-qiṣṣēṣ*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he has cut", "*ḥănît*": "feminine singular noun - spear", "*ʿăgālôt*": "feminine plural noun - wagons/chariots", "*yiśrōp*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he burns", "*bā-ʾēš*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the fire" }, "variants": { "*mašbît*": "causing to cease/making to end/stopping", "*qešet*": "bow/archer", "*yəšabbēr*": "breaks/shatters/destroys", "*qiṣṣēṣ*": "cuts off/cuts in pieces", "*ḥănît*": "spear/lance/javelin", "*ʿăgālôt*": "wagons/chariots/carts", "*yiśrōp*": "burns/consumes with fire" } }
• Jer 16:4-7 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.4", "source": "מְמוֹתֵ֨י תַחֲלֻאִ֜ים יָמֻ֗תוּ לֹ֤א יִסָּֽפְדוּ֙ וְלֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ לְדֹ֛מֶן עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה יִֽהְי֑וּ וּבַחֶ֤רֶב וּבָֽרָעָב֙ יִכְל֔וּ וְהָיְתָ֤ה נִבְלָתָם֙ לְמַאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*məmôṯê* *ṯaḥălūʾîm* *yāmuṯû* not *yissāp̄əḏû* and-not *yiqqāḇērû* for-*ḏōmen* upon *pənê* *hā-ʾăḏāmāh* *yihyû* and-with-*ḥereḇ* and-with-*rāʿāḇ* *yiḵlû* and-*hāyəṯāh* *niḇlāṯām* for-*maʾăḵāl* for-*ʿôp̄* *ha-ššāmayim* and-for-*behĕmaṯ* *hā-ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*məmôṯê*": "masculine plural construct noun - deaths of", "*ṯaḥălūʾîm*": "masculine plural noun - diseases/sicknesses", "*yāmuṯû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall die", "*yissāp̄əḏû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be lamented/mourned", "*yiqqāḇērû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be buried", "*ḏōmen*": "masculine singular noun - dung/manure", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face/surface of", "*hā-ʾăḏāmāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ground/land/earth", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*ḥereḇ*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*rāʿāḇ*": "masculine singular noun - famine/hunger", "*yiḵlû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be consumed/perish", "*hāyəṯāh*": "qal perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*niḇlāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their corpse/carcass", "*maʾăḵāl*": "masculine singular noun - food/eating", "*ʿôp̄*": "masculine singular construct - bird of", "*ha-ššāmayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens", "*behĕmaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - beast/animal of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*ṯaḥălūʾîm*": "diseases/sicknesses/grievous deaths", "*ḏōmen*": "dung/refuse/manure", "*ḥereḇ*": "sword/warfare", "*rāʿāḇ*": "famine/hunger/starvation" } } 5 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.5", "source": "כִּֽי־כֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה אַל־תָּבוֹא֙ בֵּ֣ית מַרְזֵ֔חַ וְאַל־תֵּלֵ֣ךְ לִסְפּ֔וֹד וְאַל־תָּנֹ֖ד לָהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אָסַ֨פְתִּי אֶת־שְׁלוֹמִ֜י מֵאֵ֨ת הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־הַחֶ֖סֶד וְאֶת־הָֽרַחֲמִֽים׃", "text": "For *kōh* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* not *tāḇôʾ* *bêṯ* *marzēaḥ* and-not *tēlēḵ* to-*səp̄ôḏ* and-not *tānōḏ* to-them for *ʾāsap̄tî* *ʾeṯ*-*šəlômî* from-with *hā-ʿām* *ha-zzeh* *nəʾum*-*YHWH* *ʾeṯ*-*ha-ḥeseḏ* and-*ʾeṯ*-*hā-raḥămîm*", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*tāḇôʾ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular jussive - you shall enter/come", "*bêṯ*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*marzēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - funeral feast/mourning feast", "*tēlēḵ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular jussive - you shall go", "*səp̄ôḏ*": "qal infinitive construct - to lament/mourn", "*tānōḏ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular jussive - you shall show sympathy/console", "*ʾāsap̄tî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have taken away/gathered", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*šəlômî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular suffix - my peace", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*nəʾum*": "construct state, masculine singular - declaration of", "*ha-ḥeseḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lovingkindness/loyalty", "*hā-raḥămîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the compassion/mercy" }, "variants": { "*marzēaḥ*": "funeral feast/house of mourning/wake", "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/prosperity/completeness", "*ḥeseḏ*": "lovingkindness/loyalty/faithfulness/covenant love", "*raḥămîm*": "compassion/mercy/deep love" } } 6 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.6", "source": "וּמֵ֨תוּ גְדֹלִ֧ים וּקְטַנִּ֛ים בָּאָ֥רֶץ הַזֹּ֖את לֹ֣א יִקָּבֵ֑רוּ וְלֹֽא־יִסְפְּד֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם וְלֹ֣א יִתְגֹּדַ֔ד וְלֹ֥א יִקָּרֵ֖חַ לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*mēṯû* *gəḏōlîm* and-*qəṭannîm* in-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *ha-zzōʾṯ* not *yiqqāḇērû* and-not *yispəḏû* for-them and-not *yiṯgōḏaḏ* and-not *yiqqārēaḥ* for-them", "grammar": { "*mēṯû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they shall die", "*gəḏōlîm*": "masculine plural adjective - great ones/important ones", "*qəṭannîm*": "masculine plural adjective - small ones/insignificant ones", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land/earth", "*ha-zzōʾṯ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*yiqqāḇērû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be buried", "*yispəḏû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall lament/mourn", "*yiṯgōḏaḏ*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - one shall cut oneself", "*yiqqārēaḥ*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - one shall make himself bald" }, "variants": { "*yiṯgōḏaḏ*": "cut oneself (as mourning ritual)", "*yiqqārēaḥ*": "make oneself bald/shave head (as mourning ritual)" } } 7 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.16.7", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יִפְרְס֥וּ לָהֶ֛ם עַל־אֵ֖בֶל לְנַחֲמ֣וֹ עַל־מֵ֑ת וְלֹֽא־יַשְׁק֤וּ אוֹתָם֙ כּ֣וֹס תַּנְחוּמִ֔ים עַל־אָבִ֖יו וְעַל־אִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-not *yip̄rəsû* for-them over *ʾēḇel* to-*naḥămô* over *mēṯ* and-not *yašqû* *ʾôṯām* *kôs* *tanḥûmîm* over *ʾāḇîw* and-over *ʾimmô*", "grammar": { "*yip̄rəsû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall break/distribute", "*ʾēḇel*": "masculine singular noun - mourning", "*naḥămô*": "piel infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to comfort him", "*mēṯ*": "masculine singular adjective/noun - dead person", "*yašqû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall cause to drink", "*ʾôṯām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*kôs*": "feminine singular construct - cup of", "*tanḥûmîm*": "masculine plural noun - consolations/comfort", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾimmô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother" }, "variants": { "*yip̄rəsû*": "break bread/distribute food/divide", "*ʾēḇel*": "mourning/grief", "*tanḥûmîm*": "consolations/comfort" } }
• Ezek 24:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.22", "source": "וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֑יתִי עַל־שָׂפָם֙ לֹ֣א תַעְט֔וּ וְלֶ֥חֶם אֲנָשִׁ֖ים לֹ֥א תֹאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "And *wa'ăśîṯem* as *ka'ăšer* *'āśîṯî*; upon *śāp̄ām* not *ṯa'ṭû* and *leḥem* *'ănāšîm* not *ṯō'ḵēlû*.", "grammar": { "*wa'ăśîṯem*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you will do", "*ka'ăšer*": "compound preposition - as/according to", "*'āśîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have done", "*śāp̄ām*": "masculine singular noun - lip/mustache", "*ṯa'ṭû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will cover", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*'ănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*ṯō'ḵēlû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will eat" }, "variants": { "*wa'ăśîṯem*": "and you will do/make/perform", "*'āśîṯî*": "I have done/made/performed", "*śāp̄ām*": "lip/upper lip/mustache", "*ṯa'ṭû*": "you will cover/veil/wrap", "*leḥem*": "bread/food of", "*'ănāšîm*": "men/people/others", "*ṯō'ḵēlû*": "you will eat/consume" } } 23 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.24.23", "source": "וּפְאֵרֵכֶ֣ם עַל־רָאשֵׁיכֶ֗ם וְנַֽעֲלֵיכֶם֙ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם לֹ֥א תִסְפְּד֖וּ וְלֹ֣א תִבְכּ֑וּ וּנְמַקֹּתֶם֙ בַּעֲוֺנֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וּנְהַמְתֶּ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ אֶל־אָחִֽיו׃", "text": "And your *pə'ērēḵem* upon your *rā'šêḵem* and your *na'ălêḵem* on your *bəraglêḵem*; not *ṯispədû* and not *ṯiḇkû*; and *nəmaqqōṯem* in your *ba'ăwōnōṯêḵem* and *nəhamtem* *'îš* to his *'āḥîw*.", "grammar": { "*pə'ērēḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your turbans", "*rā'šêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heads", "*na'ălêḵem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sandals", "*bəraglêḵem*": "preposition + feminine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - on your feet", "*ṯispədû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will mourn/lament", "*ṯiḇkû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will weep", "*nəmaqqōṯem*": "niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will waste away", "*ba'ăwōnōṯêḵem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your iniquities", "*nəhamtem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will groan", "*'îš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*'āḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother" }, "variants": { "*pə'ērēḵem*": "your turbans/headdresses", "*rā'šêḵem*": "your heads", "*na'ălêḵem*": "your sandals/shoes", "*bəraglêḵem*": "on your feet/legs", "*ṯispədû*": "you will mourn/lament/wail", "*ṯiḇkû*": "you will weep/cry", "*nəmaqqōṯem*": "you will waste away/rot/decay", "*ba'ăwōnōṯêḵem*": "in your iniquities/sins/guilt", "*nəhamtem*": "you will groan/moan/growl", "*'îš*": "man/each one/each person", "*'āḥîw*": "his brother/fellow/neighbor" } }
• Amos 8:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Amos.8.3", "source": "וְהֵילִ֜ילוּ שִׁיר֤וֹת הֵיכָל֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה רַ֣ב הַפֶּ֔גֶר בְּכָל־מָק֖וֹם הִשְׁלִ֥יךְ הָֽס׃", "text": "And *wəhêlîlû* *šîrôt* *hêkāl* in the day the that *nəʾum* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* many the *pegher* in every *māqôm* *hišlîḵ* *hās*", "grammar": { "*wəhêlîlû*": "hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they will wail/howl", "*šîrôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - songs of", "*hêkāl*": "noun, masculine singular - temple/palace", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the day", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - that", "*nəʾum*": "noun, masculine singular construct - declaration/utterance of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/great", "*hapegher*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the corpse/carcass", "*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in every", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular - place", "*hišlîḵ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has thrown/cast", "*hās*": "interjection - hush/silence" }, "variants": { "*hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/lament", "*šîrôt*": "songs/singing/music", "*hêkāl*": "temple/palace/sanctuary", "*pegher*": "corpse/dead body/carcass", "*hišlîḵ*": "has thrown/has cast/has hurled", "*hās*": "silence/hush/quiet" } }
• Mic 3:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Micah.3.7", "source": "וּבֹ֣שׁוּ הַחֹזִ֗ים וְחָֽפְרוּ֙ הַקֹּ֣סְמִ֔ים וְעָט֥וּ עַל־שָׂפָ֖ם כֻּלָּ֑ם כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין מַעֲנֵ֖ה אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And-*bōšû* the-*ḥōzîm* and-*ḥāpĕrû* the-*qōsĕmîm* and-*ʿāṭû* upon-*śāpām* all-of-them because *ʾên* *maʿănēh* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*bōšû*": "3rd person plural qal perfect - they will be ashamed", "*ḥōzîm*": "masculine plural qal participle - seers", "*ḥāpĕrû*": "3rd person plural qal perfect - they will be confounded", "*qōsĕmîm*": "masculine plural qal participle - diviners", "*ʿāṭû*": "3rd person plural qal perfect - they will cover", "*śāpām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their lip/moustache", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not", "*maʿănēh*": "masculine singular noun - answer", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God" }, "variants": { "*bōšû*": "they will be ashamed/disgraced", "*ḥōzîm*": "seers/prophets", "*ḥāpĕrû*": "they will be confounded/disgraced/disappointed", "*qōsĕmîm*": "diviners/soothsayers", "*ʿāṭû*": "they will cover/wrap", "*śāpām*": "their lip/beard/moustache", "*maʿănēh*": "answer/response", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings" } }
• Hab 2:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Habakkuk.2.20", "source": "וַֽיהוָ֖ה בְּהֵיכַ֣ל קָדְשׁ֑וֹ הַ֥ס מִפָּנָ֖יו כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ פ", "text": "But *YHWH bĕhêkal qodšô*. *Has mippānāyw* all *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*bĕhêkal*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct - in temple of", "*qodšô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his holiness", "*has*": "interjection - hush/be silent", "*mippānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his face", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the earth" }, "variants": { "*bĕhêkal qodšô*": "in his holy temple/in the temple of his holiness", "*has*": "hush/be silent/keep silence", "*mippānāyw*": "before him/from his presence/from his face" } }