Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.18", "source": "בְּשׁוּב־צַדִּ֥יק מִצִּדְקָת֖וֹ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֑וֶל וּמֵ֖ת בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "In-*šûb*-*ṣaddîq* from-*ṣidqātô* *wəʿāśâ* *ʿāwel*; *ûmēt* in-them.", "grammar": { "*šûb*": "qal infinitive construct - turning/returning", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous person", "*ṣidqātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his righteousness", "*wəʿāśâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he does/performs", "*ʿāwel*": "noun, masculine singular - injustice/iniquity", "*ûmēt*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he dies", "בָּהֶֽם": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them/by them" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous person/just one/innocent", "*ṣidqātô*": "his righteousness/his righteous acts/his justice", "*ʿāwel*": "injustice/unrighteousness/wickedness/iniquity", "בָּהֶֽם": "in them/by them/because of them/through them" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Ezek 33:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.12", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם אֱמֹ֤ר אֶל־בְּנֵֽי־עַמְּךָ֙ צִדְקַ֣ת הַצַּדִּ֗יק לֹ֤א תַצִּילֶ֙נּוּ֙ בְּי֣וֹם פִּשְׁע֔וֹ וְרִשְׁעַ֤ת הָֽרָשָׁע֙ לֹֽא־יִכָּ֣שֶׁל בָּ֔הּ בְּי֖וֹם שׁוּב֣וֹ מֵֽרִשְׁע֑וֹ וְצַדִּ֗יק לֹ֥א יוּכַ֛ל לִֽחְי֥וֹת בָּ֖הּ בְּי֥וֹם חֲטֹאתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *ben*-*ʾādām* *ʾĕmōr* *ʾel*-*bənê*-*ʿamməkā* *ṣidqat* *ha-ṣṣaddîq* *lōʾ* *taṣṣîlennû* *bə-yôm* *pišʿô* *wə-rišʿat* *hā-rāšāʿ* *lōʾ*-*yikkāšel* *bāh* *bə-yôm* *šûbô* *mē-rišʿô* *wə-ṣaddîq* *lōʾ* *yûkal* *liḥyôt* *bāh* *bə-yôm* *ḥăṭōʾtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + personal pronoun, 2nd singular masculine - and you", "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "construct state - son of man/human", "*ʾĕmōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - speak/say", "*ʾel*-*bənê*-*ʿamməkā*": "preposition + construct plural + possessive suffix - to the sons of your people", "*ṣidqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - righteousness of", "*ha-ṣṣaddîq*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the righteous", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taṣṣîlennû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it will not deliver him", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day of", "*pišʿô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his transgression", "*wə-rišʿat*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and wickedness of", "*hā-rāšāʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the wicked", "*lōʾ*-*yikkāšel*": "negative particle + niphal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will not stumble", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd singular feminine suffix - in it", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day of", "*šûbô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his turning", "*mē-rišʿô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - from his wickedness", "*wə-ṣaddîq*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and righteous", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yûkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will be able", "*liḥyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to live", "*bāh*": "preposition with 3rd singular feminine suffix - by it", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the day of", "*ḥăṭōʾtô*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd singular masculine suffix - his sinning" }, "variants": { "*ben*-*ʾādām*": "son of man/mortal/human", "*ṣidqat* *ha-ṣṣaddîq*": "righteousness of the righteous/just deeds of the just person", "*taṣṣîlennû*": "will not deliver him/will not save him/will not rescue him", "*pišʿô*": "his transgression/his rebellion/his offense", "*rišʿat* *hā-rāšāʿ*": "wickedness of the wicked/evil of the evil person", "*yikkāšel* *bāh*": "he will not stumble in it/he will not be hindered by it", "*šûbô* *mē-rišʿô*": "his turning from his wickedness/his repentance from evil", "*liḥyôt* *bāh*": "to live by it/to survive through it" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.33.13", "source": "בְּאָמְרִ֤י לַצַּדִּיק֙ חָיֹ֣ה יִֽחְיֶ֔ה וְהֽוּא־בָטַ֥ח עַל־צִדְקָת֖וֹ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֑וֶל כָּל־*צדקתו **צִדְקֹתָיו֙ לֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה וּבְעַוְל֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה בּ֥וֹ יָמֽוּת׃", "text": "*bə-ʾōmrî* *la-ṣṣaddîq* *ḥāyōh* *yiḥyeh* *wə-hûʾ*-*bāṭaḥ* *ʿal*-*ṣidqātô* *wə-ʿāśāh* *ʿāwel* *kol*-*ṣidqōtāyw* *lōʾ* *tizzākarnāh* *û-bə-ʿawlô* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *bô* *yāmût*", "grammar": { "*bə-ʾōmrî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - when I say", "*la-ṣṣaddîq*": "preposition + definite article + adjective, masculine singular - to the righteous", "*ḥāyōh*": "qal infinitive absolute - living", "*yiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will live", "*wə-hûʾ*-*bāṭaḥ*": "conjunction + personal pronoun + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he trusts", "*ʿal*-*ṣidqātô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - in his righteousness", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - and does", "*ʿāwel*": "noun, masculine singular - injustice/wrong", "*kol*-*ṣidqōtāyw*": "noun, construct + noun, feminine plural with 3rd singular masculine suffix - all his righteous deeds", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tizzākarnāh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd plural feminine - they will be remembered", "*û-bə-ʿawlô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd singular masculine suffix - and for his iniquity", "*ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh*": "relative pronoun + qal perfect, 3rd singular masculine - which he has done", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd singular masculine suffix - by it/for it", "*yāmût*": "qal imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - he will die" }, "variants": { "*bə-ʾōmrî*": "when I say/when I speak/in my saying", "*ḥāyōh* *yiḥyeh*": "he will surely live/living he will live/he will certainly live", "*bāṭaḥ*": "trusts/relies/depends", "*ʿāwel*": "injustice/wrong/iniquity/unrighteousness", "*ṣidqōtāyw*": "his righteous deeds/his acts of righteousness", "*tizzākarnāh*": "they will be remembered/they will be recalled/they will count", "*ʿawlô*": "his iniquity/his wrongdoing/his injustice" } }
  • Ezek 18:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.26", "source": "בְּשׁוּב־צַדִּ֧יק מִצִּדְקָת֛וֹ וְעָ֥שָׂה עָ֖וֶל וּמֵ֣ת עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם בְּעַוְל֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה יָמֽוּת׃", "text": "*bə-* *šûb*-*ṣaddîq* *mi-* *ṣidqātô* *wə-* *ʿāśāh* *ʿāwel* *û-* *mēt* *ʿălêhem* *bə-* *ʿawlô* *ʾăšer*-*ʿāśāh* *yāmût*", "grammar": { "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*šûb*": "Qal infinitive construct - turning back", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective masculine singular - righteous", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*ṣidqātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his righteousness", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*ʿāwel*": "masculine singular noun - injustice", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*mēt*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he died", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - upon them", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʿawlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his injustice", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will die" }, "variants": { "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/innocent", "*ʿāwel*": "injustice/unrighteousness/wrong", "*ʿălêhem*": "upon them/because of them (referring to the unjust acts)", "*ʿawlô*": "his injustice/his wrong/his iniquity" } } 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.18.27", "source": "וּבְשׁ֣וּב רָשָׁ֗ע מֵֽרִשְׁעָתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ מִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּצְדָקָ֑ה ה֖וּא אֶת־נַפְשׁ֥וֹ יְחַיֶּֽה׃", "text": "*û-* *bə-* *šûb* *rāšāʿ* *mē-* *rišʿātô* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *wa-* *yaʿaś* *mišpāṭ* *û-* *ṣədāqāh* *hûʾ* *ʾet*-*napšô* *yəḥayyeh*", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*šûb*": "Qal infinitive construct - turning back", "*rāšāʿ*": "adjective masculine singular - wicked", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*rišʿātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wickedness", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has done", "*wa-*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he does", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice", "*û-*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣədāqāh*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*napšô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*yəḥayyeh*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will preserve alive" }, "variants": { "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/guilty/criminal", "*rišʿātô*": "his wickedness/his evil/his wrongdoing", "*mišpāṭ* *û-* *ṣədāqāh*": "justice and righteousness/judgment and right/fairness and equity", "*napšô*": "his soul/his life/himself", "*yəḥayyeh*": "preserve alive/save/keep living" } }
  • 2 Pet 2:20-22 : 20 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.20", "source": "Εἰ γὰρ ἀποφυγόντες τὰ μιάσματα τοῦ κόσμου ἐν ἐπιγνώσει τοῦ Κυρίου καὶ Σωτῆρος Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, τούτοις δὲ πάλιν ἐμπλακέντες ἡττῶνται, γέγονεν, αὐτοῖς τὰ ἔσχατα χείρονα τῶν πρώτων.", "text": "*Ei gar apophygontes ta miasmata tou kosmou en epignōsei tou Kyriou kai Sōtēros Iēsou Christou, toutois de palin emplakentes hēttōntai, gegonen autois ta eschata cheirona tōn prōtōn*.", "grammar": { "*Ei*": "conditional conjunction - 'if'", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - 'for'", "*apophygontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine - 'having escaped'", "*ta miasmata*": "accusative plural neuter - 'the defilements'", "*tou kosmou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of the world'", "*en epignōsei*": "preposition with dative singular feminine - 'in knowledge'", "*tou Kyriou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of the Lord'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*Sōtēros*": "genitive singular masculine - 'Savior'", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'Jesus Christ'", "*toutois*": "dative plural neuter - 'by these'", "*de*": "postpositive particle - 'but/and'", "*palin*": "adverb - 'again'", "*emplakentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine - 'having been entangled'", "*hēttōntai*": "present indicative passive, 3rd plural - 'they are overcome'", "*gegonen*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd singular - 'it has become'", "*autois*": "dative plural masculine - 'for them'", "*ta eschata*": "nominative plural neuter - 'the last things'", "*cheirona*": "nominative/accusative plural neuter comparative - 'worse'", "*tōn prōtōn*": "genitive plural neuter - 'than the first things'" }, "variants": { "*apophygontes*": "having escaped/fled from/avoided", "*miasmata*": "defilements/pollutions/contaminations", "*kosmou*": "world/universe/realm", "*epignōsei*": "knowledge/recognition/full knowledge", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/Master", "*Sōtēros*": "Savior/Deliverer/Preserver", "*palin*": "again/once more/back", "*emplakentes*": "having been entangled/ensnared/caught up in", "*hēttōntai*": "they are overcome/defeated/conquered", "*gegonen*": "it has become/happened/turned out", "*eschata*": "last things/last state/final condition", "*cheirona*": "worse/more severe/more evil", "*prōtōn*": "first things/initial state/beginning" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.21", "source": "Κρεῖττον γὰρ ἦν αὐτοῖς μὴ ἐπεγνωκέναι τὴν ὁδὸν τῆς δικαιοσύνης, ἢ, ἐπιγνοῦσιν, ἐπιστρέψαι ἐκ τῆς παραδοθείσης αὐτοῖς ἁγίας ἐντολῆς.", "text": "*Kreitton gar ēn autois mē epegnōkenai tēn hodon tēs dikaiosynēs, ē, epignousin, epistrepsai ek tēs paradotheisēs autois hagias entolēs*.", "grammar": { "*Kreitton*": "nominative singular neuter comparative - 'better'", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - 'for'", "*ēn*": "imperfect indicative active, 3rd singular - 'it was'", "*autois*": "dative plural masculine - 'for them'", "*mē*": "negative particle - 'not'", "*epegnōkenai*": "perfect active infinitive - 'to have known'", "*tēn hodon*": "accusative singular feminine - 'the way'", "*tēs dikaiosynēs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of righteousness'", "*ē*": "comparative particle - 'than'", "*epignousin*": "aorist active participle, dative plural masculine - 'having known'", "*epistrepsai*": "aorist active infinitive - 'to turn back'", "*ek*": "preposition - 'from'", "*tēs paradotheisēs*": "aorist passive participle, genitive singular feminine - 'having been delivered'", "*autois*": "dative plural masculine - 'to them'", "*hagias*": "genitive singular feminine - 'holy'", "*entolēs*": "genitive singular feminine - 'commandment'" }, "variants": { "*Kreitton*": "better/superior/preferable", "*epegnōkenai*": "to have known/fully recognized/understood", "*hodon*": "way/path/road", "*dikaiosynēs*": "righteousness/justice/righteous conduct", "*epignousin*": "having known/recognized/understood", "*epistrepsai*": "to turn back/return/turn away", "*paradotheisēs*": "having been delivered/handed down/transmitted", "*hagias*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*entolēs*": "commandment/instruction/order" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.22", "source": "Συμβέβηκεν δὲ αὐτοῖς τὸ τῆς ἀληθοῦς παροιμίας, Κύων ἐπιστρέψας ἐπὶ τὸ ἴδιον ἐξέραμα· καί ὗς λουσαμένη εἰς κὺλισμα βορβόρου.", "text": "*Symbebēken de autois to tēs alēthous paroimias, Kyōn epistrepsas epi to idion exerama; kai hys lousamenē eis kylisma borborou*.", "grammar": { "*Symbebēken*": "perfect indicative active, 3rd singular - 'has happened'", "*de*": "postpositive particle - 'but/and'", "*autois*": "dative plural masculine - 'to them'", "*to*": "nominative singular neuter article - 'the'", "*tēs alēthous*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of the true'", "*paroimias*": "genitive singular feminine - 'proverb'", "*Kyōn*": "nominative singular masculine - 'dog'", "*epistrepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - 'having returned'", "*epi*": "preposition - 'to'", "*to idion*": "accusative singular neuter - 'its own'", "*exerama*": "accusative singular neuter - 'vomit'", "*kai*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*hys*": "nominative singular feminine - 'sow'", "*lousamenē*": "aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine - 'having washed herself'", "*eis*": "preposition - 'to/into'", "*kylisma*": "accusative singular neuter - 'wallowing place'", "*borborou*": "genitive singular masculine - 'of mud'" }, "variants": { "*Symbebēken*": "has happened/befallen/occurred", "*alēthous*": "true/genuine/real", "*paroimias*": "proverb/saying/maxim", "*Kyōn*": "dog/hound", "*epistrepsas*": "having returned/turned back", "*idion*": "its own/personal/private", "*exerama*": "vomit/what was thrown up", "*hys*": "sow/female pig", "*lousamenē*": "having washed herself/bathed", "*kylisma*": "wallowing place/mud pit", "*borborou*": "of mud/filth/mire" } }
  • Ezek 3:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.3.20", "source": "וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל וְנָתַתִּ֥י מִכְשׁ֛וֹל לְפָנָ֖יו ה֣וּא יָמ֑וּת כִּ֣י לֹ֤א הִזְהַרְתּוֹ֙ בְּחַטָּאת֣וֹ יָמ֔וּת וְלֹ֣א תִזָכַ֗רְןָ צִדְקֹתָו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וְדָמ֖וֹ מִיָּדְךָ֥ אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃", "text": "And when *ûḇešûḇ* *ṣaddîq* from his *miṣṣidqô* and does *weʿāśāh* *ʿāwel*, and I place *wenāṯattî* *miḵšôl* before him *lep̄ānāyw*, he *hûʾ* shall die *yāmûṯ*; because *kî* not *lōʾ* *hizhartô*, in his *beḥaṭṭāṯô* he shall die *yāmûṯ*, and not *welōʾ* *tizzāḵarnā* his *ṣidqōṯāw* which *ʾăšer* he did *ʿāśāh*, and his *wedāmô* from your hand *miyyādeḵā* I will require *ʾăḇaqqēš*.", "grammar": { "*ûḇešûḇ*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct - and when returns", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous one", "*miṣṣidqô*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his righteousness", "*weʿāśāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and does", "*ʿāwel*": "masculine singular noun - injustice/iniquity", "*wenāṯattî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 1st person singular - and I place", "*miḵšôl*": "masculine singular noun - stumbling block", "*lep̄ānāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*yāmûṯ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall die", "*kî*": "conjunction - because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hizhartô*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you warned him", "*beḥaṭṭāṯô*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his sin", "*welōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*tizzāḵarnā*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they will be remembered", "*ṣidqōṯāw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his righteous deeds", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*wedāmô*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his blood", "*miyyādeḵā*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your hand", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will require" }, "variants": { "*šûḇ*": "returns/repents/turns", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person/innocent one", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*weʿāśāh*": "and does/makes/performs", "*ʿāwel*": "injustice/iniquity/wrong", "*wenāṯattî*": "and I place/put/set", "*miḵšôl*": "stumbling block/obstacle/snare", "*pānîm*": "face/presence/before", "*hizhartô*": "you warned him/cautioned him/admonished him", "*ḥaṭṭāʾṯ*": "sin/offense/wrongdoing", "*tizzāḵarnā*": "they will be remembered/recalled/mentioned", "*ṣedāqôṯ*": "righteous deeds/acts of justice/good works", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*ʾăḇaqqēš*": "I will require/seek/demand" } }
  • Heb 10:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.38", "source": "Ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεως ζήσεται: καὶ ἐὰν ὑποστείληται, οὐκ εὐδοκεῖ ἡ ψυχή μου ἐν αὐτῷ.", "text": "The but *dikaios* from *pisteōs zēsetai*: and if he *hyposteilētai*, not *eudokei* the *psychē* of me in him.", "grammar": { "*dikaios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - righteous/just", "*pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of faith", "*zēsetai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will live", "*hyposteilētai*": "aorist, middle, subjunctive, 3rd person, singular - draws back/shrinks", "*eudokei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - takes pleasure in", "*psychē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - soul" }, "variants": { "*dikaios*": "righteous person/just person", "*pisteōs*": "faith/trust/belief", "*zēsetai*": "will live/shall have life", "*hyposteilētai*": "draws back/shrinks/withdraws", "*eudokei*": "takes pleasure in/is pleased with", "*psychē*": "soul/inner being/self" } }