Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Ezra.9.4", "source": "וְאֵלַ֣י יֵאָסְפ֗וּ כֹּ֚ל חָרֵד֙ בְּדִבְרֵ֣י אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ל מַ֣עַל הַגּוֹלָ֑ה וַאֲנִי֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב מְשׁוֹמֵ֔ם עַ֖ד לְמִנְחַ֥ת הָעָֽרֶב", "text": "And-to-me *ʾāsap* all *ḥārēd* at-*dibrê ʾĕlōhê-yiśrāʾēl* concerning *maʿal* the-*gôlâ*, and-I *yōšēb šāmēm* until *minḥat hāʿāreb*", "grammar": { "*ʾāsap*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd plural - 'gathered/assembled'", "*ḥārēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'trembling/fearful'", "*dibrê ʾĕlōhê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct relationship - 'words of God of Israel'", "*maʿal*": "masculine singular - 'unfaithfulness/transgression'", "*gôlâ*": "feminine singular - 'exile/exiles'", "*yōšēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - 'sitting'", "*šāmēm*": "Polel participle masculine singular - 'appalled/stunned'", "*minḥat hāʿāreb*": "construct relationship - 'evening offering'" }, "variants": { "*ʾāsap*": "gathered/assembled/came together", "*ḥārēd*": "trembling/fearful/anxious", "*maʿal*": "unfaithfulness/transgression/trespass", "*gôlâ*": "exile/captivity/exiled community", "*šāmēm*": "appalled/stunned/devastated", "*minḥat hāʿāreb*": "evening offering/evening sacrifice" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Så samlet alle som fryktet Guds ord, Israels Gud, seg rundt meg på grunn av de alvorlige handlingene fra de som kom fra eksilet, mens jeg satt fortvilt frem til kveldsofferet.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da samlet alle seg rundt meg, de som skalv for Israels Guds ord, på grunn av bortførernes overtredelse; og jeg satt lammet av forbauselse inntil kveldsofferet.

• Norsk King James

  Da samlet det seg folk til meg som fryktet Herren, på grunn av syndene til dem som var bortført; og jeg satt forundret inntil kveldsofferet.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Alle som var i hellig ærefrykt for Israels Guds ord over denne krenkelsen som de landflyktige hadde begått, samlet seg rundt meg, og jeg satt forskrekket fram til kveldens matoffer.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Alle som skalv for Israels Guds ord, samlet seg hos meg på grunn av denne troløsheten til de som hadde blitt ført i fangenskap, mens jeg satt full av sorg til kveldsofferets tid.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Deretter samlet alle seg rundt meg, de som zvet av Guds ord i Israel, på grunn av overtredelsen til de som var blitt bortført; og jeg satt forbløffet til kveldsofferet.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Så samlet alle som skalv for Israels Guds ord seg til meg, på grunn av syndene til de bortførte, og jeg satt forundret helt fram til aftenofferet.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Deretter samlet alle seg rundt meg, de som zvet av Guds ord i Israel, på grunn av overtredelsen til de som var blitt bortført; og jeg satt forbløffet til kveldsofferet.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Alle som skjalv for Israels Guds ord på grunn av denne utroskapen hos de hjemvendte, samlet seg rundt meg mens jeg satt i sjokk frem til ettermiddagsofferet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then everyone who trembled at the words of the God of Israel because of this unfaithfulness of the exiles gathered around me as I sat there appalled until the evening sacrifice.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Alle som skalv for Israels Guds ord på grunn av de landflyktiges overtredelser, samlet seg om meg mens jeg satt full av sorg til kveldsofferets tid.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da samledes til mig hver, som var forfærdet for Israels Guds Ord, for (deres) Forgribelses Skyld, som havde været bortførte, og jeg sad forskrækket indtil Aftens Madoffers (Tid).

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the transgression of those that had been carried away; and I sat astonied until the evening sacrifice.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da samlet alle seg rundt meg, de som skalv for Israels Guds ord, på grunn av overtredelsen til de som hadde blitt ført bort, og jeg satt målløs til kveldofferet.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then everyone who trembled at the words of the God of Israel assembled to me, because of the transgression of those who had been carried away; and I sat astonished until the evening sacrifice.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the transgression of those that had been carried away; and I sat astonied until the evening sacrifice.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Alle som skalv for ordene til Israels Gud samlet seg hos meg på grunn av dem fra fangenskapet som hadde syndet, og jeg satt forvirret til kveldsofferets tid.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Alle som skalv for Israels Guds ord, på grunn av utroskapen ved bortvisningen, samlet seg til meg, og jeg satt lamslått til kveldsens offer.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da samlet alle seg omkring meg som skalv for ordene til Israels Gud, på grunn av de landflyktiges overtredelse; og jeg satt målløs til aftenofferet.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da samlet alle seg hos meg, de som fryktet Israels Guds ord, på grunn av synden til de som hadde kommet tilbake, og jeg forble der, overveldet av sorg, til kveldsofferet.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And there resorted vnto me all soch as feared the worde of the LORDE God of Israel because of the greate transgression. And I sat mournynge vntyll the euenynge sacrifyce.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And there assembled vnto me all that feared the words of the God of Israel, because of the transgression of them of the captiuitie; I sate downe astonied vntil the euening sacrifice.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And there resorted vnto me all such as feared the wordes of the God of Israel, because of the transgression of the people of the captiuitie: And I sat mourning vntill the euening sacrifice.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the transgression of those that had been carried away; and I sat astonied until the evening sacrifice.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then were assembled to me everyone who trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the trespass of them of the captivity; and I sat confounded until the evening offering.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and unto me are gathered every one trembling at the words of the God of Israel, because of the trespass of the removal, and I am sitting astonished till the present of the evening.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then were assembled unto me every one that trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the trespass of them of the captivity; and I sat confounded until the evening oblation.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then everyone who went in fear of the words of the God of Israel, because of the sin of those who had come back, came together to me; and I kept where I was, overcome with grief, till the evening offering.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then were assembled to me everyone who trembled at the words of the God of Israel, because of the trespass of them of the captivity; and I sat confounded until the evening offering.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Everyone who held the words of the God of Israel in awe gathered around me because of the unfaithful acts of the people of the exile. Devastated, I continued to sit there until the evening offering.

Referenced Verses

• Ezra 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.3", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה נִֽכְרָת־בְּרִ֣ית לֵ֠אלֹהֵינוּ לְהוֹצִ֨יא כָל־נָשִׁ֜ים וְהַנּוֹלָ֤ד מֵהֶם֙ בַּעֲצַ֣ת אֲדֹנָ֔י וְהַחֲרֵדִ֖ים בְּמִצְוַ֣ת אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְכַתּוֹרָ֖ה יֵעָשֶֽׂה", "text": "And now let us *nikrāt-bᵉrît* to *ʾĕlōhênû* to *hôṣîʾ* all *nāšîm* and the *nôlād* from them according to *ʿăṣat* *ʾădōnāy* and those who *ḥărēdîm* at *miṣwat* *ʾĕlōhênû*, and according to the *tôrâ* let it be *yēʿāśeh*", "grammar": { "*nikrāt-bᵉrît*": "Qal imperfect 1cp + noun - let us cut a covenant", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun with 1cp suffix - our God", "*hôṣîʾ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring out/send away", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives", "*nôlād*": "Niphal participle with definite article - the one born/offspring", "*ʿăṣat*": "noun, construct form - counsel of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - my Lord", "*ḥărēdîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with article - the trembling ones/those who fear", "*miṣwat*": "noun, construct form - commandment of", "*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3ms - it will be done" }, "variants": { "*nikrāt-bᵉrît*": "make a covenant, cut a covenant, establish an agreement", "*hôṣîʾ*": "to send away, to put away, to remove", "*nôlād*": "those born, offspring, children", "*ʿăṣat*": "counsel, advice, plan", "*ḥărēdîm*": "those who tremble, those who fear, those who revere", "*tôrâ*": "law, instruction, teaching" } }
• Exod 29:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.39", "source": "אֶת־הַכֶּ֥בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה בַבֹּ֑קֶר וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*ʾEt*-the-*kebeś* the-one *taʿăśeh* in-the-*bōqer*, and *ʾēt*-the-*kebeś* the-second *taʿăśeh* between the-*ʿarbāyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hakkebeś*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral - the one/first", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the morning", "*wǝʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*hakkebeś*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the lamb", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the second", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "definite article + masculine dual noun - the two evenings/twilights" }, "variants": { "*kebeś*": "lamb/sheep", "*taʿăśeh*": "do/make/offer", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn", "*bên hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/in the afternoon (time between noon and sunset)" } }
• Isa 66:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.66.2", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ יָדִ֣י עָשָׂ֔תָה וַיִּהְי֥וּ כָל־אֵ֖לֶּה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְאֶל־זֶ֣ה אַבִּ֔יט אֶל־עָנִי֙ וּנְכֵה־ר֔וּחַ וְחָרֵ֖ד עַל־דְּבָרִֽי׃", "text": "And *wĕ-ʾet*-all-these *yāḏî* *ʿāśātâ*, and *wayyihyû* all-these *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*; and to-this *ʾabbîṭ*, to-*ʿānî* and *nĕkēh*-*rûaḥ* and *ḥārēḏ* upon-*dĕḇārî*.", "grammar": { "*wĕ-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kol-ʾēlleh*": "quantifier + demonstrative pronoun - all these", "*yāḏî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my hand", "*ʿāśātâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she made/did", "*wayyihyû*": "qal consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they became/were", "*nĕʾum*": "construct noun - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*wĕ-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to/toward", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʾabbîṭ*": "hiphil imperfect, 1st person singular - I will look/regard", "*ʾel-ʿānî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to the poor/afflicted", "*û-nĕkēh*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular construct - and stricken/contrite of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular - spirit/breath", "*wĕ-ḥārēḏ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and trembling", "*ʿal-dĕḇārî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - upon my word" }, "variants": { "*yāḏî*": "my hand/power/authority", "*ʿāśātâ*": "made/created/fashioned", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/utterance/oracle", "*ʾabbîṭ*": "I will look/regard/pay attention to", "*ʿānî*": "poor/afflicted/humble", "*nĕkēh-rûaḥ*": "contrite of spirit/broken-spirited/humble", "*ḥārēḏ*": "trembling/fearful/reverent", "*dĕḇārî*": "my word/speech/command" } }
• Ezek 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.9.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ *אלו **אֵלָ֔יו עֲבֹר֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הָעִ֔יר בְּת֖וֹךְ יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְהִתְוִ֨יתָ תָּ֜ו עַל־מִצְח֣וֹת הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הַנֶּֽאֱנָחִים֙ וְהַנֶּ֣אֱנָקִ֔ים עַ֚ל כָּל־הַתּ֣וֹעֵב֔וֹת הַֽנַּעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer YHWH ʾēlāyw ʿăbōr* in *tôk hāʿîr* in *tôk yĕrûšālāim*, and *wĕhitwîtā tāw* upon *miṣḥôt hāʾănāšîm hanneʾĕnāḥîm wĕhanneʾĕnāqîm* over *kol-hattôʿēbôt hannaʿăśôt* in *tôkāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʿăbōr*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - pass through/cross over", "*tôk*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*yĕrûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wĕhitwîtā*": "waw-consecutive + hithpael perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall mark", "*tāw*": "noun, common singular - mark/sign", "*miṣḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - foreheads of", "*hāʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*hanneʾĕnāḥîm*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones sighing/groaning", "*wĕhanneʾĕnāqîm*": "waw-conjunction + definite article + niphal participle, masculine plural - and the ones moaning/crying", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*hattôʿēbôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the abominations", "*hannaʿăśôt*": "definite article + niphal participle, feminine plural - the ones being done/committed", "*tôkāh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her midst/within her" }, "variants": { "*tāw*": "mark/sign/cross-mark/last letter of Hebrew alphabet ('tav')", "*hanneʾĕnāḥîm*": "the ones sighing/groaning/lamenting", "*hanneʾĕnāqîm*": "the ones moaning/crying out/groaning" } }
• Dan 9:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.21", "source": "וְע֛וֹד אֲנִ֥י מְדַבֵּ֖ר בַּתְּפִלָּ֑ה וְהָאִ֣ישׁ גַּבְרִיאֵ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ רָאִ֨יתִי בֶחָז֤וֹן בַּתְּחִלָּה֙ מֻעָ֣ף בִּיעָ֔ף נֹגֵ֣עַ אֵלַ֔י כְּעֵ֖ת מִנְחַת־עָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And while still I *məḏabbêr* in the *təp̄illāh*, and the *ʾîš* *ḡaḇrîʾêl* whom *rāʾîṯî* in the *ḥāzôn* at the *təḥillāh*, *muʿāp̄* *bîʿāp̄*, *nōḡêaʿ* to me about the time of *minḥaṯ*-*ʿāreḇ*.", "grammar": { "*məḏabbêr*": "participle, piel, masculine, singular - speaking", "*təp̄illāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the prayer", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the man", "*ḡaḇrîʾêl*": "proper noun - Gabriel", "*rāʾîṯî*": "perfect, 1st singular, qal - I saw", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision", "*təḥillāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the beginning", "*muʿāp̄*": "participle, hophal, masculine, singular - being caused to fly", "*bîʿāp̄*": "noun, masculine, singular - with weariness/swift flight", "*nōḡêaʿ*": "participle, qal, masculine, singular - touching/reaching", "*minḥaṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - offering of", "*ʿāreḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular - evening" }, "variants": { "*məḏabbêr*": "speaking/talking", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation", "*təḥillāh*": "beginning/first time", "*muʿāp̄*": "being caused to fly/being made to fly swiftly", "*bîʿāp̄*": "with weariness/in swift flight/with speed", "*nōḡêaʿ*": "touching/reaching/approaching", "*minḥaṯ*": "offering/gift/tribute of", "*ʿāreḇ*": "evening/sunset" } }
• Acts 3:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Acts.3.1", "source": "¶Ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ δὲ Πέτρος καὶ Ἰωάννης ἀνέβαινον εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν ἐπὶ τὴν ὥραν τῆς προσευχῆς, τὴν ἐνάτην.", "text": "¶*Epi* the same *de* *Petros* and *Iōannēs* were *anebainon* into the *hieron* at the *hōran* of the *proseuchēs*, the ninth.", "grammar": { "*Epi*": "preposition with accusative - upon/at", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*Petros*": "nominative masculine singular - Peter", "*Iōannēs*": "nominative masculine singular - John", "*anebainon*": "imperfect active indicative 3rd person plural - were going up", "*hieron*": "accusative neuter singular - temple", "*hōran*": "accusative feminine singular - hour", "*proseuchēs*": "genitive feminine singular - prayer" }, "variants": { "*Epi to auto*": "together/at the same place/at the same time", "*anebainon*": "were ascending/were going up/were walking up", "*hieron*": "temple/sanctuary" } }
• 2 Chr 34:27 : 27 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.27", "source": "יַ֠עַן רַךְ־לְבָ֨בְךָ֜ וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע ׀ מִלִּפְנֵ֣י אֱלֹהִ֗ים בְּשָׁמְעֲךָ֤ אֶת־דְּבָרָיו֙ עַל־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ וְעַל־יֹ֣שְׁבָ֔יו וַתִּכָּנַ֣ע לְפָנַ֔י וַתִּקְרַ֥ע אֶת־בְּגָדֶ֖יךָ וַתֵּ֣בְךְּ לְפָנָ֑י וְגַם־אֲנִ֥י שָׁמַ֖עְתִּי נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "Because *rak-ləbābəkā* and *wattikkānaʿ* from before *ʾĕlōhîm*, in *bəšāmʿăkā* *ʾet-dəbārāyw* concerning *ha-māqôm* *hazzeh* and concerning *yōšəbāyw*, and *wattikkānaʿ* before me, and *wattigraʿ* *ʾet-bəgādeykā* and *wattēbəkə* before me, and also I *šāmaʿtî*, *nəʾum-YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*rak-ləbābəkā*": "adjective + noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - tender/soft your heart", "*wattikkānaʿ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you humbled yourself", "*mi-lipnê*": "preposition compound - from before", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*bəšāmʿăkā*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your hearing", "*ʾet-dəbārāyw*": "direct object marker + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his words", "*ʿal-ha-māqôm*": "preposition + article + noun - concerning the place", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*wə-ʿal-yōšəbāyw*": "conjunction + preposition + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and concerning its inhabitants", "*ləpānay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - before me", "*wattigraʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you tore", "*ʾet-bəgādeykā*": "direct object marker + noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your clothes", "*wattēbəkə*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you wept", "*wə-gam*": "conjunction + particle - and also", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*šāmaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st person singular - I have heard", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "construct noun + divine name - declaration of YHWH" }, "variants": { "*rak-ləbābəkā*": "your heart is tender/soft/responsive", "*tikkānaʿ*": "humbled yourself/submitted/became penitent", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/deity (plural form with singular meaning)", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*yōšəbāyw*": "its inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*tigraʿ*": "tore/rent/ripped", "*bəgādeykā*": "your clothes/garments", "*tēbəkə*": "wept/cried", "*nəʾum-YHWH*": "declaration of YHWH/oracle of the LORD" } }
• Ps 119:136 : 136 { "verseID": "Psalms.119.136", "source": "פַּלְגֵי־מַ֭יִם יָרְד֣וּ עֵינָ֑י עַ֝֗ל לֹא־שָׁמְר֥וּ תוֹרָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*palgê*-*mayim* *yārəḏû* *ʿênāy* *ʿal* not-*šāmərû* *tôrātekā*", "grammar": { "*palgê*": "masculine plural construct - streams/channels of", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*yārəḏû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal - they went down/descended", "*ʿênāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon/because", "*šāmərû*": "perfect, 3rd person common plural, qal - they kept/observed", "*tôrātekā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your law" }, "variants": { "*palgê*": "streams of/channels of/rivers of", "*mayim*": "waters/water", "*yārəḏû*": "went down/descended/flowed down", "*ʿal*": "because/concerning/on account of", "*šāmərû*": "kept/observed/guarded", "*tôrātekā*": "your law/your instruction/your teaching" } }