Verse 3

{ "verseID": "Genesis.19.3", "source": "וַיִּפְצַר־בָּ֣ם מְאֹ֔ד וַיָּסֻ֣רוּ אֵלָ֔יו וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אֶל־בֵּית֑וֹ וַיַּ֤עַשׂ לָהֶם֙ מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה וּמַצּ֥וֹת אָפָ֖ה וַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "*wa-yipṣar*-*bām* *mᵊʾōḏ* *wa-yāsurû* to-him *wa-yāḇōʾû* to-*bêṯô* *wa-yaʿas* to-them *mišteh* *û-maṣṣôṯ* *ʾāpâ* *wa-yōʾḵēlû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yipṣar*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he urged/pressed", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - on them", "*mᵊʾōḏ*": "adverb - very much/greatly", "*wa-yāsurû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they turned aside", "*wa-yāḇōʾû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they came", "*bêṯô*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wa-yaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he made", "*mišteh*": "noun masculine singular - feast/banquet", "*û-maṣṣôṯ*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine plural - and unleavened bread", "*ʾāpâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he baked", "*wa-yōʾḵēlû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they ate" }, "variants": { "*yipṣar*": "urged strongly/pressed/insisted", "*mišteh*": "feast/drinking party/banquet", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "unleavened bread/flatbread" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men Lot insisterte sterkt, så de gikk inn i huset hans. Der laget han et stort måltid for dem, og han bakte usyret brød som de spiste.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men han insisterte sterkt, så de snudde og gikk inn i huset hans. Han laget et gjestebud for dem, og bakte usyret brød, og de spiste.

• Norsk King James

  Men han presset dem sterkt, så de snudde seg og gikk inn til ham, og han laget et måltid for dem og bakte usyret brød, og de spiste.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men Lot insisterte, så de gikk med ham og kom inn i huset hans. Han lagde et måltid for dem og bakte usyret brød, og de spiste.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Men han insisterte sterkt. Til slutt fulgte de med ham og kom inn i huset hans. Han laget et måltid for dem, bakte usyret brød, og de spiste.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men Lot ba dem innstendig, så de gikk med ham og kom inn i huset hans. Han laget et festmåltid og bakte usyret brød, og de spiste.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Lot insisterte sterkt, og de gikk med ham inn i huset; der holdt han et festmåltid for dem og bakte usyret brød, som de spiste.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men Lot ba dem innstendig, så de gikk med ham og kom inn i huset hans. Han laget et festmåltid og bakte usyret brød, og de spiste.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men Lot insisterte sterkt, så de fulgte med ham og gikk inn i huset hans. Han laget et måltid for dem, bakte usyret brød, og de spiste.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But Lot insisted strongly, so they turned aside to him and entered his house. He prepared a meal for them, baking unleavened bread, and they ate.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Men han presset dem sterkt, så de vendte om og gikk inn i huset hans. Han laget et måltid for dem og bakte usyrede brød, og de spiste.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da nødte han dem meget, og de gik ind til ham og kom i hans Huus; og han gjorde dem et Gjæstebud og bagede usyrede Brød, og de aade.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he pressed upon them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men han insisterte sterkt, så de kom inn til ham og gikk inn i huset hans. Han laget et festmåltid for dem og bakte usyret brød, og de spiste.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But he pressed upon them greatly, so they turned to him and entered his house. He made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he pressed upon them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Han presset dem sterkt, slik at de gikk med ham og kom inn i huset hans. Han laget et festmåltid for dem og bakte usyret brød, og de spiste.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men han insisterte sterkt, så de vendte seg til ham og gikk inn i huset hans. Han laget et måltid for dem og bakte usyret brød, og de spiste.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og han presset dem inntrengende, så de bøyde av og gikk inn i huset hans. Han laget et festmåltid for dem og bakte usyret brød, og de spiste.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men han insisterte så sterkt at de gikk med ham inn i huset hans. Han lagde et måltid til dem og bakte usyret brød, som de spiste.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he copelled them excedyngly. And they turned in vnto hym and entred in to his house and he made them a feaste and dyd bake swete cakes and they ate.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then compelled he them sore: and they turned in vnto him, and came in to his house. And he made them a feast, and baked swete cakes, and they ate.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then he preassed vpon them earnestly, and they turned in to him, and came to his house, and he made them a feast, and did bake vnleauened bread, and they did eate.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And he preassed vpon them exceedinglye: and they returnyng in vnto hym, entred into his house, & he made them a feast, and did bake vnleuened bread, and they did eate.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he pressed upon them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He urged them greatly, and they came in with him, and entered into his house. He made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And he presseth on them greatly, and they turn aside unto him, and come in unto his house; and he maketh for them a banquet, and hath baked unleavened things; and they do eat.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he urged them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But he made his request more strongly, so they went with him into his house; and he got food ready for them, and made unleavened bread, of which they took.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He urged them greatly, and they came in with him, and entered into his house. He made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  But he urged them persistently, so they turned aside with him and entered his house. He prepared a feast for them, including bread baked without yeast, and they ate.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 18:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.6", "source": "וַיְמַהֵ֧ר אַבְרָהָ֛ם הָאֹ֖הֱלָה אֶל־שָׂרָ֑ה וַיֹּ֗אמֶר מַהֲרִ֞י שְׁלֹ֤שׁ סְאִים֙ קֶ֣מַח סֹ֔לֶת ל֖וּשִׁי וַעֲשִׂ֥י עֻגֽוֹת׃", "text": "And-*wayemaher* *ʾAḇrāhām* the-*ʾōhĕlâ* to-*Śārâ* and-*wayyōʾmer* *mahărî* three *seʾim* *qemaḥ* *sōleṯ* *lûšî* and-*ʿăśî* *ʿuḡôṯ*.", "grammar": { "*wayemaher*": "piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - hastened", "*ʾōhĕlâ*": "noun with directional he - to the tent", "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - said", "*mahărî*": "piel imperative, feminine singular - hasten/hurry", "*seʾim*": "noun, masculine plural - measures (a unit of dry measure)", "*qemaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - flour/meal", "*sōleṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*lûšî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - knead", "*ʿăśî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - make", "*ʿuḡôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - cakes/round bread" }, "variants": { "*seʾim*": "measures (about 7.3 liters each)", "*sōleṯ*": "fine flour/choice flour", "*ʿuḡôṯ*": "cakes/round bread/flatbread" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.7", "source": "וְאֶל־הַבָּקָ֖ר רָ֣ץ אַבְרָהָ֑ם וַיִּקַּ֨ח בֶּן־בָּקָ֜ר רַ֤ךְ וָטוֹב֙ וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־הַנַּ֔עַר וַיְמַהֵ֖ר לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-to-the-*bāqār* *rāṣ* *ʾAḇrāhām* and-*wayyiqqaḥ* *ben*-*bāqār* *raḵ* and-*ṭôḇ* and-*wayyittēn* to-the-*naʿar* and-*wayemaher* to-*laʿăśôṯ* it.", "grammar": { "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular collective - herd/cattle", "*rāṣ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - ran", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - took", "*ben*": "construct state noun - son of/young", "*raḵ*": "adjective, masculine singular - tender", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*wayyittēn*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular - young man/servant", "*wayemaher*": "piel waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - hastened", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "qal infinitive construct with prefix - to prepare" }, "variants": { "*bāqār*": "herd/cattle/oxen", "*ben-bāqār*": "calf/young bull", "*naʿar*": "young man/servant/attendant" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.18.8", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֨ח חֶמְאָ֜ה וְחָלָ֗ב וּבֶן־הַבָּקָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה וַיִּתֵּ֖ן לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם וְהֽוּא־עֹמֵ֧ד עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם תַּ֥חַת הָעֵ֖ץ וַיֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "And-*wayyiqqaḥ* *ḥemʾâ* and-*ḥālāḇ* and-*ben*-the-*bāqār* which *ʿāśâ* and-*wayyittēn* to-*pənêhem* and-he-*ʿōmēḏ* over-them *taḥaṯ* the-*ʿēṣ* and-*wayyōʾḵēlû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - took", "*ḥemʾâ*": "noun, feminine singular - curds/butter", "*ḥālāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - milk", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had prepared", "*wayyittēn*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave/set", "*pənêhem*": "plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - before them", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - standing", "*taḥaṯ*": "preposition - under", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - tree", "*wayyōʾḵēlû*": "qal waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they ate" }, "variants": { "*ḥemʾâ*": "curds/butter/cream", "*pənêhem*": "before them/in their presence" } }
• 1 Cor 5:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.5.8", "source": "Ὥστε ἑορτάζωμεν, μὴ ἐν ζύμῃ παλαιᾷ, μηδὲ ἐν ζύμῃ κακίας καὶ πονηρίας· ἀλλʼ ἐν ἀζύμοις εἰλικρινείας καὶ ἀληθείας.", "text": "Therefore let us *heortazōmen*, not with *zymē palaia*, nor with *zymē kakias* and *ponērias*, but with *azymois eilikroneias* and *alētheias*.", "grammar": { "*heortazōmen*": "present active subjunctive, 1st plural - let us celebrate/keep the feast", "*zymē*": "dative, feminine, singular - leaven/yeast", "*palaia*": "dative, feminine, singular - old", "*kakias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - malice/evil", "*ponērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - wickedness/evil", "*azymois*": "dative, neuter, plural - unleavened bread", "*eilikroneias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - sincerity/purity", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*heortazōmen*": "celebrate/keep the feast/observe the festival", "*zymē palaia*": "old leaven/former yeast", "*kakias*": "malice/evil/wickedness", "*ponērias*": "wickedness/depravity/evil", "*azymois*": "unleavened bread/purity", "*eilikroneias*": "sincerity/purity/authenticity", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality" } }
• Judg 6:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Judges.6.19", "source": "וְגִדְע֣וֹן בָּ֗א וַיַּ֤עַשׂ גְּדִֽי־עִזִּים֙ וְאֵיפַת־קֶ֣מַח מַצּ֔וֹת הַבָּשָׂר֙ שָׂ֣ם בַּסַּ֔ל וְהַמָּרַ֖ק שָׂ֣ם בַּפָּר֑וּר וַיּוֹצֵ֥א אֵלָ֛יו אֶל־תַּ֥חַת הָאֵלָ֖ה וַיַּגַּֽשׁ׃", "text": "And *Gidʿôn* *bāʾ* and *wayyaʿaś* *gedî*-*ʿizzîm* and *ʾêpat*-*qemaḥ* *maṣṣôt*, the *bāśār* *śām* in the *sal*, and the *māraq* *śām* in the *pārûr*, and *wayyôṣēʾ* to him to-under the *ʾēlāh* and *wayyaggaš*.", "grammar": { "*Gidʿôn*": "proper noun - Gideon", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came/went", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he prepared/made", "*gedî*": "masculine singular noun, construct - kid of", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats", "*ʾêpat*": "feminine singular noun, construct - ephah of", "*qemaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - flour", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread", "*bāśār*": "masculine singular noun - meat/flesh", "*śām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he put/placed", "*sal*": "masculine singular noun - basket", "*māraq*": "masculine singular noun - broth", "*pārûr*": "masculine singular noun - pot", "*wayyôṣēʾ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought out", "*ʾēlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the terebinth tree", "*wayyaggaš*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he presented/offered" }, "variants": { "*bāʾ*": "came/entered/arrived", "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he made/prepared/produced", "*gedî-ʿizzîm*": "kid of goats/young goat", "*ʾêpat-qemaḥ*": "ephah of flour (about 22 liters)", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/cakes", "*bāśār*": "meat/flesh/body", "*śām*": "put/placed/set", "*sal*": "basket/container", "*māraq*": "broth/soup", "*pārûr*": "pot/cooking vessel", "*ʾēlāh*": "terebinth tree/oak tree", "*wayyaggaš*": "and he presented/brought near/offered" } }
• 1 Sam 28:24 : 24 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.28.24", "source": "וְלָאִשָּׁ֤ה עֵֽגֶל־מַרְבֵּק֙ בַּבַּ֔יִת וַתְּמַהֵ֖ר וַתִּזְבָּחֵ֑הוּ וַתִּקַּח־קֶ֣מַח וַתָּ֔לָשׁ וַתֹּפֵ֖הוּ מַצּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And to the *ʾiššāh* was a *ʿêgel*-*marbêq* in the *bayit*, and *wattəmahêr* and *wattizbaḥêhû*; and *wattiqaḥ*-*qemaḥ* and *wattālāš* and *wattōpêhû* *maṣṣôt*.", "grammar": { "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the woman", "*ʿêgel*": "masculine singular construct - calf of", "*marbêq*": "masculine singular noun - stall/fattening", "*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the house", "*wattəmahêr*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, piel - and she hurried", "*wattizbaḥêhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and she slaughtered it", "*wattiqaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she took", "*qemaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - flour", "*wattālāš*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she kneaded", "*wattōpêhû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and she baked it", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread" }, "variants": { "*ʿêgel-marbêq*": "fatted calf/stall-fed calf", "*wattizbaḥêhû*": "and she slaughtered it/killed it/prepared it", "*wattālāš*": "and she kneaded/mixed the dough", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/flatbread" } }
• 2 Kgs 4:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.4.8", "source": "וַיְהִ֨י הַיּ֜וֹם וַיַּעֲבֹ֧ר אֱלִישָׁ֣ע אֶל־שׁוּנֵ֗ם וְשָׁם֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֔ה וַתַּחֲזֶק־בּ֖וֹ לֶאֱכָל־לָ֑חֶם וַֽיְהִי֙ מִדֵּ֣י עָבְר֔וֹ יָסֻ֥ר שָׁ֖מָּה לֶאֱכָל־לָֽחֶם", "text": "And *wayəhî* the-*yôm* and *wayyaʿăbōr* *ʾĕlîšāʿ* to-*šûnēm*, and there *ʾiššâ* *gədôlâ*, and *wattaḥăzeq*-on-him *leʾĕkāl*-*lāḥem*; and *wayəhî* as-often-as *ʿābrô*, *yāsur* there *leʾĕkāl*-*lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and it happened", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*wayyaʿăbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he passed", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine - Elisha", "*šûnēm*": "proper noun - Shunem", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - woman", "*gədôlâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - great/wealthy", "*wattaḥăzeq*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and she urged/constrained", "*leʾĕkāl*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*lāḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*ʿābrô*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his passing", "*yāsur*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he would turn aside" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî* *hayyôm*": "and it happened one day/and it came to pass on a day", "*ʾiššâ* *gədôlâ*": "prominent woman/wealthy woman/woman of high status", "*wattaḥăzeq*": "urged strongly/constrained/persuaded", "*yāsur*": "turned aside/stopped by/visited" } }
• Luke 5:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Luke.5.29", "source": "Καὶ ἐποίησεν δοχὴν μεγάλην Λευῒς αὐτῷ ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ αὐτοῦ: καὶ ἦν ὄχλος τελωνῶν πολύς καὶ ἄλλων οἳ ἦσαν μετʼ αὐτῶν κατακείμενοι.", "text": "And *epoiēsen dochēn megalēn Leuis autō en tē oikia autou*: and *ēn ochlos telōnōn polys kai allōn hoi ēsan met* them *katakeimenoi*.", "grammar": { "*epoiēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - made/prepared", "*dochēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - feast/reception", "*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great/large", "*Leuis*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Levi", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - for him", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*tē oikia*": "dative, feminine, singular - the house", "*autou*": "genitive, 3rd singular - his", "*ēn*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - was", "*ochlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - crowd", "*telōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of tax collectors", "*polys*": "nominative, masculine, singular - large/great", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*allōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of others", "*hoi*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, plural - who", "*ēsan*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - were", "*met*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*katakeimenoi*": "present participle, middle or passive, nominative, masculine, plural - reclining" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsen*": "made/prepared/gave", "*dochēn*": "feast/reception/banquet", "*megalēn*": "great/large/big", "*ochlos*": "crowd/multitude/gathering", "*telōnōn*": "tax collectors/publicans", "*polys*": "large/great/numerous", "*katakeimenoi*": "reclining/lying down at table/dining" } }
• Luke 11:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Luke.11.8", "source": "Λέγω ὑμῖν, Εἰ καὶ οὐ δώσει αὐτῷ ἀναστάς, διὰ τὸ εἶναι αὐτοῦ φίλον, διά γε τὴν ἀναίδειαν αὐτοῦ ἐγερθεὶς δώσει αὐτῷ ὅσων χρῄζει.", "text": "*Legō* to you, If also not *dōsei* to him *anastas*, through the *einai* of him *philon*, through indeed the *anaideian* of him *egertheis* *dōsei* to him as much as *chrēzei*.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present indicative, active, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*dōsei*": "future indicative, active, 3rd singular - he will give", "*anastas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having risen", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*philon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - friend", "*anaideian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - shamelessness/persistence", "*egertheis*": "aorist participle, passive, nominative, masculine, singular - having been raised/awakened", "*dōsei*": "future indicative, active, 3rd singular - he will give", "*chrēzei*": "present indicative, active, 3rd singular - he needs" }, "variants": { "*Legō*": "say/tell/speak", "*dōsei*": "will give/will grant", "*anastas*": "having risen/stood up", "*philon*": "friend/loved one", "*anaideian*": "shamelessness/persistence/importunity", "*egertheis*": "having been raised/awakened/aroused", "*chrēzei*": "needs/requires/wants" } }
• Luke 14:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Luke.14.23", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν ὁ κύριος πρὸς τὸν δοῦλον, Ἔξελθε εἰς τὰς ὁδοὺς καὶ φραγμούς, καὶ ἀνάγκασον εἰσελθεῖν, ἵνα γεμισθῇ ὁ οἶκος μου.", "text": "And *eipen* the *kyrios pros* the *doulon*, *Exelthe* into the *hodous* and *phragmous*, and *anagkason eiselthein*, so that *gemisthē* the *oikos* of me.", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - lord/master", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*doulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - servant/slave", "*exelthe*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - go out", "*hodous*": "accusative, feminine, plural - roads/highways", "*phragmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - hedges/fences", "*anagkason*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - compel/force", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to come in/enter", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*gemisthē*": "aorist subjunctive, passive, 3rd singular - might be filled", "*oikos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - house", "*mou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, singular - of me" }, "variants": { "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*kyrios*": "lord/master/owner", "*pros*": "to/toward/with", "*doulon*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*exelthe*": "go out/depart/go forth", "*hodous*": "roads/highways/pathways", "*phragmous*": "hedges/fences/barriers [likely referring to countryside]", "*anagkason*": "compel/force/urge strongly", "*eiselthein*": "to come in/to enter", "*gemisthē*": "might be filled/may be filled/become full", "*oikos*": "house/home/household" } }
• Luke 24:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "Luke.24.28", "source": "Καὶ ἤγγισαν εἰς τὴν κώμην, οὗ ἐπορεύοντο: καὶ αὐτὸς προσεποιεῖτο πορρωτέρω πορεύεσθαι.", "text": "And they *ēngisan eis* the *kōmēn*, where they *eporeuonto*: and he *prosepoieito porrōterō poreuesthai*.", "grammar": { "*ēngisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - drew near/approached", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*kōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - village", "*eporeuonto*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, middle/passive - were going/journeying", "*prosepoieito*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, middle - was pretending/acting as if", "*porrōterō*": "comparative adverb - further/farther", "*poreuesthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to go/travel" }, "variants": { "*ēngisan*": "drew near/approached/came close to", "*kōmēn*": "village/small town", "*eporeuonto*": "were going/journeying/traveling", "*prosepoieito*": "was pretending/making as if/acting as though", "*porrōterō*": "further/farther away", "*poreuesthai*": "to go/journey/travel" } } 29 { "verseID": "Luke.24.29", "source": "Καὶ παρεβιάσαντο αὐτόν, λέγοντες, Μεῖνον μεθʼ ἡμῶν: ὅτι πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἐστίν, καὶ κέκλικεν ἡ ἡμέρα. Καὶ εἰσῆλθεν τοῦ μεῖναι σὺν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And they *parebiasanto* him, *legontes*, *Meinon meth'* us: because *pros hesperan estin*, and *kekliken* the day. And he *eisēlthen tou meinai syn* them.", "grammar": { "*parebiasanto*": "aorist, 3rd plural, middle - urged strongly/constrained", "*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Meinon*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - stay/remain", "*meth'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward", "*hesperan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - evening", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - it is", "*kekliken*": "perfect, 3rd singular, active - has declined/is far spent", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - entered/went in", "*tou meinai*": "articular infinitive - to stay/remain", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with" }, "variants": { "*parebiasanto*": "urged strongly/constrained/compelled", "*legontes*": "saying/telling", "*Meinon*": "stay/remain/abide", "*pros hesperan*": "toward evening/close to sunset", "*kekliken*": "has declined/is far spent/has drawn to a close", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in", "*tou meinai*": "to stay/remain/abide" } }
• John 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "John.12.2", "source": "Ἐποίησαν οὖν αὐτῷ δεῖπνον ἐκεῖ· καὶ ἡ Μάρθα διηκόνει: ὁ δὲ Λάζαρος εἷς ἦν τῶν ανακειμένων σὺν αὐτῷ.", "text": "They *epoiēsan* *oun* for him *deipnon* *ekei*; and *hē* *Martha* *diēkonei*: but *ho* *Lazaros* one was of those *anakeimenōn* with him.", "grammar": { "*epoiēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - made/prepared", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - supper/dinner/feast", "*ekei*": "adverb - there", "*hē*": "nominative, feminine, singular article - the", "*Martha*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Martha", "*diēkonei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was serving", "*ho*": "nominative, masculine, singular article - the", "*Lazaros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lazarus", "*anakeimenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, plural - reclining (at table)" }, "variants": { "*epoiēsan*": "made/prepared/provided", "*deipnon*": "supper/dinner/feast/meal", "*diēkonei*": "was serving/attending/ministering", "*anakeimenōn*": "reclining (at table)/guests" } }
• 2 Cor 5:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.5.14", "source": "Ἡ γὰρ ἀγάπη τοῦ Χριστοῦ συνέχει ἡμᾶς· κρίναντας τοῦτο, ὅτι εἰ εἷς ὑπὲρ πάντων ἀπέθανεν, ἄρα οἱ πάντες ἀπέθανον:", "text": "The *gar* *agapē* of the *Christou* *synechei* us; having *krinantas* this, that if one for all *apethanen*, then the all *apethanon*:", "grammar": { "*gar*": "conjunction - for/because [explanatory]", "*agapē*": "noun, nominative feminine singular - love", "*Christou*": "noun, genitive masculine singular - of Christ", "*synechei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - compels/constrains/controls", "*krinantas*": "aorist active participle, accusative masculine plural - having judged/concluded", "*apethanen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - died", "*apethanon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - died" }, "variants": { "*agapē*": "love/charity/benevolence", "*synechei*": "compels/constrains/controls/urges", "*krinantas*": "having judged/concluded/determined", "*apethanen*": "died/passed away", "*apethanon*": "died/passed away" } }
• Heb 13:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.2", "source": "Τῆς φιλοξενίας μὴ ἐπιλανθάνεσθε: διὰ ταύτης γὰρ ἔλαθόν τινες ξενίσαντες ἀγγέλους.", "text": "The *philoxenias* *mē* *epilanthanesthe*: *dia* this *gar* *elathon* some having *xenisantes* *angelous*.", "grammar": { "*philoxenias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - hospitality/love of strangers", "*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not", "*epilanthanesthe*": "imperative, present, middle/passive, 2nd person, plural - do not forget/neglect", "*dia*": "preposition + genitive - through/by means of", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*elathon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they were unaware/did without knowing", "*xenisantes*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having entertained/hosted", "*angelous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers" }, "variants": { "*philoxenias*": "hospitality/love of strangers/entertainment of guests", "*epilanthanesthe*": "forget/be forgetful/neglect", "*elathon*": "were unaware/did without knowing/escaped notice", "*xenisantes*": "entertaining/hosting/receiving as guests", "*angelous*": "angels/messengers" } }
• Gen 21:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.21.8", "source": "וַיִּגְדַּ֥ל הַיֶּ֖לֶד וַיִּגָּמַ֑ל וַיַּ֤עַשׂ אַבְרָהָם֙ מִשְׁתֶּ֣ה גָד֔וֹל בְּי֖וֹם הִגָּמֵ֥ל אֶת־יִצְחָֽק׃", "text": "And *yigdal* *hayyeled* and *yiggāmal* and *yaʿaś* *ʾAbrāhām* *mišteh* *gādôl* in-*yôm* *higgāmēl* *ʾet*-*Yiṣḥāq*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yigdal*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he grew", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*yeled*": "masculine singular noun - child/boy", "*yiggāmal*": "niphal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he was weaned", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾAbrāhām*": "proper noun, subject - Abraham", "*mišteh*": "masculine singular noun - feast/banquet", "*gādôl*": "masculine singular adjective - great/large", "*bə-*": "preposition - in/on", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*higgāmēl*": "niphal infinitive construct - being weaned", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac" }, "variants": { "*yigdal*": "grew/became big", "*yeled*": "child/boy/lad", "*yiggāmal*": "was weaned", "*yaʿaś*": "made/prepared/held", "*mišteh*": "feast/banquet/drinking party", "*gādôl*": "great/large/big", "*higgāmēl*": "being weaned/weaning" } }
• Exod 12:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.15", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצּ֣וֹת תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־י֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃", "text": "*šibʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *tōʾkēlû* *ʾak* *ba-yôm* *hā-rīʾšôn* *tašbîtû* *śəʾōr* *mi-bāttêkem* *kî* *kol*-*ʾōkēl* *ḥāmēṣ* *wə-nikrətâ* *ha-nepeš* *ha-hiwʾ* *mi-Yiśrāʾēl* *mi-yôm* *hā-rīʾšōn* *ʿad*-*yôm* *ha-šəbîʿî*", "grammar": { "*šibʿat*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - however/only/surely", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*hā-rīʾšôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*tašbîtû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall remove", "*śəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - leaven", "*mi-bāttêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your houses", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/everyone", "*ʾōkēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - eating", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - leavened bread", "*wə-nikrətâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and shall be cut off", "*ha-nepeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that", "*mi-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel", "*mi-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from day", "*hā-rīʾšōn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the seventh" }, "variants": { "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot", "*tašbîtû*": "you shall remove/cause to cease/put away", "*śəʾōr*": "leaven/yeast/leavening agent", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/anything leavened", "*nikrətâ*": "shall be cut off/excommunicated/excluded" } }
• Exod 12:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.39", "source": "וַיֹּאפ֨וּ אֶת־הַבָּצֵ֜ק אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצִ֧יאוּ מִמִּצְרַ֛יִם עֻגֹ֥ת מַצּ֖וֹת כִּ֣י לֹ֣א חָמֵ֑ץ כִּֽי־גֹרְשׁ֣וּ מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם וְלֹ֤א יָֽכְלוּ֙ לְהִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּ וְגַם־צֵדָ֖ה לֹא־עָשׂ֥וּ לָהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾḕû* *ʾeṯ*-*habbāṣēq* which *ʾăšer* *hôṣîʾû* from-*mimmiṣrayim* *ʿuḡōṯ* *maṣṣôṯ* because *kî* not *lōʾ* *ḥāmēṣ* because-*kî*-*ḡōršû* from-*mimmiṣrayim* and-not *wəlōʾ* *yāḵəlû* to-*ləhiṯmahməha* and-also-*wəḡam*-*ṣēḏāh* not-*lōʾ*-*ʿāśû* for-*lāhem*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾḕû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they baked", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*habbāṣēq*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the dough", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hôṣîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they brought out", "*mimmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*ʿuḡōṯ*": "noun feminine plural - cakes", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "noun feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it was leavened", "*ḡōršû*": "pual perfect 3rd common plural - they were driven out", "*mimmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*wəlōʾ*": "waw conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāḵəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were able", "*ləhiṯmahməha*": "preposition + hitpalpel infinitive construct - to delay/tarry", "*wəḡam*": "waw conjunction + adverb - and also", "*ṣēḏāh*": "noun feminine singular - provisions/food", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they made/prepared", "*lāhem*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - for themselves" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾḕû*": "baked/cooked", "*habbāṣēq*": "the dough/the flour mixture", "*hôṣîʾû*": "brought out/took out/carried out", "*ʿuḡōṯ*": "cakes/bread/round loaves", "*maṣṣôṯ*": "unleavened bread/matzah", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "was leavened/fermented", "*ḡōršû*": "were driven out/expelled/thrust out", "*yāḵəlû*": "were able/could", "*ləhiṯmahməha*": "to delay/to tarry/to linger", "*ṣēḏāh*": "provisions/food/supplies for journey" } }