Verse 19

{ "verseID": "Genesis.21.19", "source": "וַיִּפְקַ֤ח אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־עֵינֶ֔יהָ וַתֵּ֖רֶא בְּאֵ֣ר מָ֑יִם וַתֵּ֜לֶךְ וַתְּמַלֵּ֤א אֶת־הַחֵ֙מֶת֙ מַ֔יִם וַתַּ֖שְׁקְ אֶת־הַנָּֽעַר׃", "text": "And *yipqaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾet*-*ʿênêhā* and *tēreʾ* *bəʾēr* *māyim* and *tēlek* and *təmallēʾ* *ʾet*-*haḥēmet* *mayim* and *tašq* *ʾet*-*hannāʿar*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction with consecutive imperfect - and (sequential action)", "*yipqaḥ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - he opened", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun (used as singular) - God", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿênêhā*": "dual noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her eyes", "*tēreʾ*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she saw", "*bəʾēr*": "feminine singular construct - well of", "*māyim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*tēlek*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she went", "*təmallēʾ*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she filled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ḥēmet*": "feminine singular noun - skin/bottle", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*tašq*": "hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - she gave drink", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*nāʿar*": "masculine singular noun - boy" }, "variants": { "*yipqaḥ*": "opened/uncovered", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings (here used as singular)", "*ʿênêhā*": "her eyes (physical or metaphorical sight)", "*tēreʾ*": "saw/perceived/noticed", "*bəʾēr* *māyim*": "well of water", "*tēlek*": "went/walked", "*təmallēʾ*": "filled", "*ḥēmet*": "skin/bottle/water container", "*tašq*": "gave drink to/watered/let drink", "*nāʿar*": "boy/lad/young man" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Num 22:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.22.31", "source": "וַיְגַ֣ל יְהוָה֮ אֶת־עֵינֵ֣י בִלְעָם֒ וַיַּ֞רְא אֶת־מַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ נִצָּ֣ב בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וְחַרְבּ֥וֹ שְׁלֻפָ֖ה בְּיָד֑וֹ וַיִּקֹּ֥ד וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לְאַפָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *yegal* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʿeynei* *Bilʿam*, and *yarʾ* *ʾet*-*malʾak* *YHWH* *nitzab* in the-*derek* and *ḥarbo* *shlufah* in *yado*; and *yiqqod* and *yishtaḥu* to *ʾappaw*.", "grammar": { "*yegal*": "piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he uncovered", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʿeynei*": "feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*Bilʿam*": "proper noun - Balaam", "*yarʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he saw", "*malʾak*": "masculine singular construct - messenger/angel of", "*nitzab*": "niphal participle masculine singular - standing/positioned", "*derek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the way/road", "*ḥarbo*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sword", "*shlufah*": "qal passive participle feminine singular - drawn", "*yado*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*yiqqod*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he bowed", "*yishtaḥu*": "hishtaphel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he prostrated himself", "*ʾappaw*": "masculine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face/nostrils" }, "variants": { "*yegal*": "uncovered/opened/revealed", "*nitzab*": "standing/positioned/stationed", "*shlufah*": "drawn/unsheathed", "*yiqqod*": "bowed/bent down", "*yishtaḥu*": "prostrated himself/worshipped", "*ʾappaw*": "his face/his nostrils (idiomatic for prostrating oneself)" } }
  • 2 Kgs 6:17-20 : 17 { "verseID": "2Kings.6.17", "source": "וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֤ל אֱלִישָׁע֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר יְהוָ֕ה פְּקַח־נָ֥א אֶת־עֵינָ֖יו וְיִרְאֶ֑ה וַיִּפְקַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עֵינֵ֣י הַנַּ֔עַר וַיַּ֗רַא וְהִנֵּ֨ה הָהָ֜ר מָלֵ֨א סוּסִ֥ים וְרֶ֛כֶב אֵ֖שׁ סְבִיבֹ֥ת אֱלִישָֽׁע׃", "text": "*wə-yitpallēl* *ʾĕlîšāʿ* *wə-yōʾmar* *YHWH* *pəqaḥ-nāʾ* *ʾet-ʿênāyw* *wə-yirʾeh* *wə-yipqaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾet-ʿênê* *ha-naʿar* *wə-yarʾ* *wə-hinnēh* the *hār* *mālēʾ* *sûsîm* *wə-rekeb* *ʾēš* *səbîbōt* *ʾĕlîšāʿ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yitpallēl*": "conjunction + Hitpael imperfect 3ms - and he prayed", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elisha", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*pəqaḥ-nāʾ*": "Qal imperative ms + particle of entreaty - open, please", "*ʾet-ʿênāyw*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 3ms suffix - his eyes", "*wə-yirʾeh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms jussive - that he may see", "*wə-yipqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and opened", "*ʾet-ʿênê*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct - eyes of", "*ha-naʿar*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the young man/servant", "*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he saw", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*hār*": "noun, masculine singular - mountain/hill", "*mālēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - full of", "*sûsîm*": "noun, masculine plural - horses", "*wə-rekeb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and chariot(s)", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*səbîbōt*": "adverb - surrounding/around", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elisha" }, "variants": { "*wə-yitpallēl*": "and he prayed/interceded/beseeched", "*pəqaḥ-nāʾ*": "open/uncover/unveil, please", "*naʿar*": "young man/servant/attendant", "*rekeb*": "chariot/chariotry/vehicle(s)", "*səbîbōt*": "surrounding/round about/encircling" } } 18 { "verseID": "2Kings.6.18", "source": "וַיֵּרְדוּ֮ אֵלָיו֒ וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֨ל אֱלִישָׁ֤ע אֶל־יְהוָה֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר הַךְ־נָ֥א אֶת־הַגּוֹי־הַזֶּ֖ה בַּסַּנְוֵרִ֑ים וַיַּכֵּ֥ם בַּסַּנְוֵרִ֖ים כִּדְבַ֥ר אֱלִישָֽׁע׃", "text": "*wə-yērədû* *ʾēlāyw* *wə-yitpallēl* *ʾĕlîšāʿ* *ʾel-YHWH* *wə-yōʾmar* *hak-nāʾ* *ʾet-ha-gôy-ha-zeh* *ba-sanwērîm* *wə-yakkēm* *ba-sanwērîm* *ki-dəbar* *ʾĕlîšāʿ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yērədû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they came down", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - to/toward him", "*wə-yitpallēl*": "conjunction + Hitpael imperfect 3ms - and he prayed", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elisha", "*ʾel-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - to/unto Yahweh/LORD", "*wə-yōʾmar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*hak-nāʾ*": "Hiphil imperative ms + particle of entreaty - strike, please", "*ʾet-ha-gôy-ha-zeh*": "direct object marker + article + noun, masculine singular + article + demonstrative - this nation/people", "*ba-sanwērîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - with blindness/confusion", "*wə-yakkēm*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3ms + 3mp suffix - and he struck them", "*ba-sanwērîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - with blindness/confusion", "*ki-dəbar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - according to word of", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elisha" }, "variants": { "*yērədû*": "came down/descended toward", "*hak-nāʾ*": "strike/smite/afflict, please", "*gôy*": "nation/people/foreigners", "*sanwērîm*": "blindness/confusion/mental disorientation", "*ki-dəbar*": "according to the word of/as spoken by" } } 19 { "verseID": "2Kings.6.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם אֱלִישָׁ֗ע לֹ֣א זֶ֣ה הַדֶּרֶךְ֮ וְלֹ֣א זֹ֣ה הָעִיר֒ לְכ֣וּ אַחֲרַ֔י וְאוֹלִ֣יכָה אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֶל־הָאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תְּבַקֵּשׁ֑וּן וַיֹּ֥לֶךְ אוֹתָ֖ם שֹׁמְרֽוֹנָה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʾălēhem* *ʾĕlîšāʿ* *lōʾ* *zeh* *ha-derek* *wə-lōʾ* *zōh* *hā-ʿîr* *ləkû* *ʾaḥăray* *wə-ʾôlîkāh* *ʾetkem* *ʾel-hā-ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *təbaqqēšûn* *wə-yōlek* *ʾôtām* *šōmərônāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3mp suffix - to/unto them", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elisha", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ha-derek*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the way/road", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*zōh*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hā-ʿîr*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the city", "*ləkû*": "Qal imperative mp - go/come/walk", "*ʾaḥăray*": "preposition + 1cs suffix - after me", "*wə-ʾôlîkāh*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 1cs cohortative - and I will lead", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2mp suffix - you", "*ʾel-hā-ʾîš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - to the man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - whom/that", "*təbaqqēšûn*": "Piel imperfect 2mp + paragogic nun - you seek", "*wə-yōlek*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he led", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3mp suffix - them", "*šōmərônāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular + directional heh - to Samaria" }, "variants": { "*derek*": "way/road/path/journey", "*ləkû*": "go/come/walk/follow", "*ʾôlîkāh*": "lead/guide/conduct", "*təbaqqēšûn*": "seek/search for/require", "*yōlek*": "led/guided/brought" } } 20 { "verseID": "2Kings.6.20", "source": "וַיְהִי֮ כְּבֹאָ֣ם שֹׁמְרוֹן֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֔ע יְהוָ֕ה פְּקַ֥ח אֶת־עֵינֵֽי־אֵ֖לֶּה וְיִרְא֑וּ וַיִּפְקַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּרְא֕וּ וְהִנֵּ֖ה בְּת֥וֹךְ שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *kə-bōʾām* *šōmərôn* *wə-yōʾmer* *ʾĕlîšāʿ* *YHWH* *pəqaḥ* *ʾet-ʿênê-ʾēlleh* *wə-yirʾû* *wə-yipqaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾet-ʿênêhem* *wə-yirʾû* *wə-hinnēh* *bə-tôk* *šōmərôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms apocopated - and it came to pass", "*kə-bōʾām*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3mp suffix - when they came/entered", "*šōmərôn*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Samaria", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and said", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Elisha", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*pəqaḥ*": "Qal imperative ms - open", "*ʾet-ʿênê-ʾēlleh*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + demonstrative pronoun - eyes of these", "*wə-yirʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp jussive - that they may see", "*wə-yipqaḥ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and opened", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet-ʿênêhem*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine plural + 3mp suffix - their eyes", "*wə-yirʾû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3mp - and they saw", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*bə-tôk*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in midst of", "*šōmərôn*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Samaria" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "happened/occurred/came to pass", "*bōʾām*": "their coming/entering/arriving", "*pəqaḥ*": "open/uncover/unveil", "*tôk*": "midst/middle/among" } }
  • Isa 35:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.5", "source": "אָ֥ז תִּפָּקַ֖חְנָה עֵינֵ֣י עִוְרִ֑ים וְאָזְנֵ֥י חֵרְשִׁ֖ים תִּפָּתַֽחְנָה׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *tippāqạḥnāh* *ʿênê* *ʿiwrîm* *wə*-*ʾoznê* *ḥēršîm* *tippātạḥnāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*tippāqạḥnāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, Niphal - will be opened", "*ʿênê*": "feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ʿiwrîm*": "masculine plural adjective - blind", "*wə*-*ʾoznê*": "conjunction + feminine dual construct - and ears of", "*ḥēršîm*": "masculine plural adjective - deaf", "*tippātạḥnāh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine plural, Niphal - will be opened" }, "variants": { "*tippāqạḥnāh*": "will be opened/unsealed", "*tippātạḥnāh*": "will be opened/unstopped/unblocked" } } 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.35.6", "source": "אָ֣ז יְדַלֵּ֤ג כָּֽאַיָּל֙ פִּסֵּ֔חַ וְתָרֹ֖ן לְשׁ֣וֹן אִלֵּ֑ם כִּֽי־נִבְקְע֤וּ בַמִּדְבָּר֙ מַ֔יִם וּנְחָלִ֖ים בָּעֲרָבָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾāz* *yədallēg* *kā*-*ʾayyāl* *pissēạḥ* *wə*-*tārōn* *ləšôn* *ʾillēm* *kî*-*nibqəʿû* *ba*-*midbār* *mayim* *û*-*nəḥālîm* *bā*-*ʿărābāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yədallēg*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - will leap", "*kā*-*ʾayyāl*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - like a deer/hart", "*pissēạḥ*": "masculine singular adjective - lame", "*wə*-*tārōn*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd feminine singular, Qal - and will sing/shout", "*ləšôn*": "feminine singular construct - tongue of", "*ʾillēm*": "masculine singular adjective - mute/dumb", "*kî*-": "conjunction - for/because", "*nibqəʿû*": "perfect, 3rd plural, Niphal - have broken forth", "*ba*-*midbār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the wilderness", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - waters", "*û*-*nəḥālîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and streams", "*bā*-*ʿărābāh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the desert plain" }, "variants": { "*yədallēg*": "will leap/spring/bound/jump", "*ʾayyāl*": "deer/hart/stag", "*tārōn*": "will sing/shout joyfully", "*nibqəʿû*": "have broken forth/burst out", "*nəḥālîm*": "streams/wadis/torrents" } }
  • Luke 24:16-31 : 16 { "verseID": "Luke.24.16", "source": "Οἱ δὲ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν ἐκρατοῦντο τοῦ μὴ ἐπιγνῶναι αὐτόν.", "text": "*Hoi de ophthalmoi autōn ekratounto tou mē epignōnai auton*.", "grammar": { "*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*autōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of them", "*ekratounto*": "imperfect, passive, indicative, 3rd plural - were being held/restrained", "*tou mē*": "genitive articular construction with negative - so as not to", "*epignōnai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to recognize/know fully", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*ekratounto*": "were being held/restrained/prevented", "*epignōnai*": "to recognize/know fully/perceive clearly" } } 17 { "verseID": "Luke.24.17", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς αὐτούς, Τίνες οἱ λόγοι οὗτοι οὓς ἀντιβάλλετε πρὸς ἀλλήλους, περιπατοῦντες, καὶ ἐστὲ σκυθρωποί;", "text": "He *eipen de pros autous*, What [are] the *logoi houtoi hous antiballete pros allēlous*, *peripatountes*, and are *skuthrōpoi*?", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them", "*logoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - words/matters", "*houtoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - these", "*hous*": "accusative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - which", "*antiballete*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd plural - you are exchanging", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with", "*allēlous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - one another", "*peripatountes*": "present, active, participle, masculine, plural, nominative - walking", "*skuthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - sad/gloomy faced" }, "variants": { "*logoi*": "words/matters/accounts", "*antiballete*": "you are exchanging/discussing/throwing back and forth", "*peripatountes*": "walking/going about", "*skuthrōpoi*": "sad-faced/gloomy/downcast" } } 18 { "verseID": "Luke.24.18", "source": "Ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ ὁ εἷς, ᾧ ὄνομα Κλεόπας, εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν, Σὺ μόνος παροικεῖς ἐν Ἰερουσαλήμ, καὶ οὐκ ἔγνως τὰ γενόμενα ἐν αὐτῇ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ταύταις;", "text": "*Apokritheis de ho heis*, to whom *onoma Kleopas*, *eipen pros auton*, You *monos paroikeis en Ierousalēm*, and not *egnōs ta genomena en autē en tais hēmerais tautais*?", "grammar": { "*apokritheis*": "aorist, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - answering", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ho heis*": "article + numeral, nominative, masculine, singular - the one", "*onoma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - name", "*Kleopas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Cleopas", "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*monos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - alone/only", "*paroikeis*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you sojourn/dwell", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*Ierousalēm*": "dative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*egnōs*": "aorist, active, indicative, 2nd singular - you knew/learned", "*ta genomena*": "aorist, middle, participle, accusative, neuter, plural - the things having happened", "*en autē*": "preposition + dative, feminine, singular - in it/her", "*en tais hēmerais tautais*": "preposition + dative, feminine, plural - in these days" }, "variants": { "*apokritheis*": "answering/responding", "*paroikeis*": "you sojourn/visit/dwell as a stranger", "*egnōs*": "you knew/learned/came to know", "*genomena*": "things having happened/occurred/taken place" } } 19 { "verseID": "Luke.24.19", "source": "Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, Ποῖα; Οἱ δὲ εἶπον αὐτῷ, Τὰ Περὶ Ἰησοῦ τοῦ Ναζωραίου, ὃς ἐγένετο ἀνὴρ προφήτης δυνατὸς ἐν ἔργῳ καὶ λόγῳ ἐναντίον τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ:", "text": "And he *eipen autois*, What things? *Hoi de eipon autō*, The things *peri Iēsou tou Nazōraiou*, who *egeneto anēr prophētēs dunatos en ergō kai logō enantion tou Theou kai pantos tou laou*:", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - he said", "*autois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to them", "*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the [ones]", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*eipon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they said", "*autō*": "dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Jesus", "*tou Nazōraiou*": "article + genitive, masculine, singular - the Nazarene", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - became/was", "*anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*prophētēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - prophet", "*dunatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - powerful/mighty", "*en ergō*": "preposition + dative, neuter, singular - in deed/work", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*logō*": "dative, masculine, singular - word", "*enantion*": "preposition + genitive - before/in the sight of", "*tou Theou*": "article + genitive, masculine, singular - God", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*pantos tou laou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - all the people" }, "variants": { "*Nazōraiou*": "Nazarene/from Nazareth", "*egeneto*": "became/was/proved to be", "*anēr prophētēs*": "man [who was a] prophet", "*dunatos*": "powerful/mighty/capable", "*ergō*": "deed/work/action", "*logō*": "word/speech/message", "*enantion*": "before/in the sight of/in the presence of", "*laou*": "people/nation/crowd" } } 20 { "verseID": "Luke.24.20", "source": "Ὅπως τε παρέδωκαν αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες ἡμῶν εἰς κρίμα θανάτου, καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν.", "text": "*Hopōs te paredōkan auton hoi archiereis kai hoi archontes hēmōn eis krima thanatou*, and *estaurōsan auton*.", "grammar": { "*hopōs*": "conjunction - how", "*te*": "conjunction (enclitic) - and/both", "*paredōkan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they delivered up", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*hoi archiereis*": "article + nominative, masculine, plural - the chief priests", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*hoi archontes*": "article + nominative, masculine, plural - the rulers", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - of us", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*krima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - judgment/sentence", "*thanatou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of death", "*estaurōsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they crucified", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him" }, "variants": { "*paredōkan*": "they delivered up/handed over/betrayed", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests", "*archontes*": "rulers/leaders/officials", "*krima*": "judgment/sentence/condemnation", "*estaurōsan*": "they crucified/executed on a cross" } } 21 { "verseID": "Luke.24.21", "source": "Ἡμεῖς δὲ ἠλπίζομεν ὅτι αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ μέλλων λυτροῦσθαι τὸν Ἰσραήλ: ἀλλά γε σὺν πᾶσιν τούτοις, τρίτην ταύτην ἡμέραν ἄγει σήμερον ἀφʼ οὗ ταῦτα ἐγένετο.", "text": "*Hēmeis de ēlpizomen hoti autos estin ho mellōn lutrousthai ton Israēl*: *alla ge sun pasin toutois*, third this *hēmeran agei sēmeron aph' hou tauta egeneto*.", "grammar": { "*hēmeis*": "nominative, 1st person plural - we", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and", "*ēlpizomen*": "imperfect, active, indicative, 1st plural - we were hoping", "*hoti*": "conjunction - that", "*autos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - he", "*estin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*ho mellōn*": "article + present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative - the one about to", "*lutrousthai*": "present, middle, infinitive - to redeem", "*ton Israēl*": "article + accusative, masculine, singular - Israel", "*alla*": "conjunction - but", "*ge*": "particle - indeed/at least", "*sun*": "preposition + dative - with/besides", "*pasin toutois*": "dative, neuter, plural - all these things", "*tritēn tautēn hēmeran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - this third day", "*agei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - it brings/leads", "*sēmeron*": "adverb - today", "*aph' hou*": "preposition + genitive, relative pronoun - from which/since", "*tauta*": "nominative, neuter, plural - these things", "*egeneto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd singular - happened" }, "variants": { "*ēlpizomen*": "we were hoping/expecting", "*mellōn*": "about to/going to/intending to", "*lutrousthai*": "to redeem/ransom/set free", "*agei*": "it brings/leads/passes", "*aph' hou*": "from which/since when", "*egeneto*": "happened/took place/occurred" } } 22 { "verseID": "Luke.24.22", "source": "Ἀλλὰ, καὶ γυναῖκές τινες ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξέστησαν ἡμᾶς, γενόμεναι ὀρθριαὶ ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον·", "text": "*Alla*, also *gunaikes tines ex hēmōn exestēsan hēmas*, *genomenai orthriai epi to mnēmeion*;", "grammar": { "*alla*": "conjunction - but/moreover", "*gunaikes*": "nominative, feminine, plural - women", "*tines*": "nominative, feminine, plural - certain/some", "*ex*": "preposition + genitive - from/of", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, 1st person plural - us", "*exestēsan*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they amazed/astonished", "*hēmas*": "accusative, 1st person plural - us", "*genomenai*": "aorist, middle, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having been", "*orthriai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - early/at dawn", "*epi*": "preposition + accusative - at/to", "*to mnēmeion*": "article + accusative, neuter, singular - the tomb" }, "variants": { "*exestēsan*": "they amazed/astonished/bewildered", "*genomenai orthriai*": "having gone early/at dawn", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/sepulcher/monument" } } 23 { "verseID": "Luke.24.23", "source": "Καὶ μὴ εὑροῦσαι τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ, ἦλθον, λέγουσαι, καὶ ὀπτασίαν ἀγγέλων ἑωρακέναι, οἳ λέγουσιν αὐτὸν ζῇν.", "text": "And not *heurousai* the *sōma autou*, they *ēlthon*, *legousai*, also *optasian angelōn heōrakenai*, who *legousin auton zēn*.", "grammar": { "*heurousai*": "aorist, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - having found", "*sōma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - body", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of him", "*ēlthon*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they came", "*legousai*": "present, active, participle, feminine, plural, nominative - saying", "*optasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - vision/appearance", "*angelōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of angels", "*heōrakenai*": "perfect, active, infinitive - to have seen", "*hoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural, relative pronoun - who", "*legousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd plural - they say", "*auton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - him", "*zēn*": "present, active, infinitive - to live" }, "variants": { "*heurousai*": "having found/discovered", "*sōma*": "body/corpse", "*ēlthon*": "they came/returned", "*optasian*": "vision/appearance/supernatural sight", "*angelōn*": "of angels/messengers", "*heōrakenai*": "to have seen/beheld", "*legousin*": "they say/declare/affirm", "*zēn*": "to live/be alive" } } 24 { "verseID": "Luke.24.24", "source": "Καὶ ἀπῆλθόν τινες τῶν σὺν ἡμῖν ἐπὶ τὸ μνημεῖον, καὶ εὗρον οὕτως καθὼς καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες εἶπον: αὐτὸν δὲ οὐκ εἶδον.", "text": "And *apēlthon* certain of the ones with us to the *mnēmeion*, and *heuron* thus just as also the women *eipon*: but him *ouk* *eidon*.", "grammar": { "*apēlthon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - went away", "*mnēmeion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - tomb/sepulchre", "*heuron*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - found", "*eipon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - said/told", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*eidon*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - saw" }, "variants": { "*apēlthon*": "went away/departed", "*mnēmeion*": "tomb/memorial/sepulchre", "*heuron*": "found/discovered", "*eipon*": "said/told/reported" } } 25 { "verseID": "Luke.24.25", "source": "Καὶ αὐτὸς εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς, Ὦ ἀνόητοι, καὶ βραδεῖς τῇ καρδίᾳ τοῦ πιστεύειν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν οἷς ἐλάλησαν οἱ προφῆται:", "text": "And he *eipen pros* them, O *anoētoi*, and *bradeis* in the *kardia* of the *pisteuein epi* all which *elalēsan* the *prophētai*:", "grammar": { "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*anoētoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - foolish ones/without understanding", "*bradeis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slow/dull", "*kardia*": "dative, feminine, singular - heart", "*pisteuein*": "present infinitive, active - to believe", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - upon/on/in", "*elalēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - spoke", "*prophētai*": "nominative, masculine, plural - prophets" }, "variants": { "*anoētoi*": "foolish/mindless/without understanding", "*bradeis*": "slow/sluggish/dull", "*kardia*": "heart/inner self/mind", "*pisteuein*": "to believe/trust/have faith", "*elalēsan*": "spoke/said/uttered" } } 26 { "verseID": "Luke.24.26", "source": "Οὐχὶ ταῦτα ἔδει παθεῖν τὸν Χριστόν, καὶ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ;", "text": "*Ouchi* these things *edei pathein* the *Christon*, and *eiselthein eis* the *doxan* of him?", "grammar": { "*Ouchi*": "interrogative particle - not?", "*edei*": "imperfect, 3rd singular - it was necessary", "*pathein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to suffer", "*Christon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Christ/Messiah", "*eiselthein*": "aorist infinitive, active - to enter", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory" }, "variants": { "*Ouchi*": "not?/is it not?", "*edei*": "it was necessary/was binding/had to", "*pathein*": "to suffer/experience/endure", "*Christon*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*eiselthein*": "to enter/go in", "*doxan*": "glory/splendor/honor" } } 27 { "verseID": "Luke.24.27", "source": "Καὶ ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ Μωσέως καὶ ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν προφητῶν, διηρμήνευεν αὐτοῖς ἐν πάσαις ταῖς γραφαῖς τὰ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ.", "text": "And *arxamenos apo Mōseōs* and *apo* all the *prophētōn*, *diērmēneuen* to them in all the *graphais* the things *peri* himself.", "grammar": { "*arxamenos*": "aorist participle, middle, nominative, masculine, singular - having begun", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Moses", "*prophētōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - prophets", "*diērmēneuen*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - he was interpreting/explaining", "*graphais*": "dative, feminine, plural - scriptures/writings", "*peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about" }, "variants": { "*arxamenos*": "having begun/starting/commencing", "*diērmēneuen*": "was interpreting/explaining/expounding", "*graphais*": "scriptures/writings", "*peri*": "concerning/about/with reference to" } } 28 { "verseID": "Luke.24.28", "source": "Καὶ ἤγγισαν εἰς τὴν κώμην, οὗ ἐπορεύοντο: καὶ αὐτὸς προσεποιεῖτο πορρωτέρω πορεύεσθαι.", "text": "And they *ēngisan eis* the *kōmēn*, where they *eporeuonto*: and he *prosepoieito porrōterō poreuesthai*.", "grammar": { "*ēngisan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - drew near/approached", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - to/into", "*kōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - village", "*eporeuonto*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, middle/passive - were going/journeying", "*prosepoieito*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, middle - was pretending/acting as if", "*porrōterō*": "comparative adverb - further/farther", "*poreuesthai*": "present infinitive, middle/passive - to go/travel" }, "variants": { "*ēngisan*": "drew near/approached/came close to", "*kōmēn*": "village/small town", "*eporeuonto*": "were going/journeying/traveling", "*prosepoieito*": "was pretending/making as if/acting as though", "*porrōterō*": "further/farther away", "*poreuesthai*": "to go/journey/travel" } } 29 { "verseID": "Luke.24.29", "source": "Καὶ παρεβιάσαντο αὐτόν, λέγοντες, Μεῖνον μεθʼ ἡμῶν: ὅτι πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἐστίν, καὶ κέκλικεν ἡ ἡμέρα. Καὶ εἰσῆλθεν τοῦ μεῖναι σὺν αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And they *parebiasanto* him, *legontes*, *Meinon meth'* us: because *pros hesperan estin*, and *kekliken* the day. And he *eisēlthen tou meinai syn* them.", "grammar": { "*parebiasanto*": "aorist, 3rd plural, middle - urged strongly/constrained", "*legontes*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*Meinon*": "aorist imperative, active, 2nd singular - stay/remain", "*meth'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - toward", "*hesperan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - evening", "*estin*": "present, 3rd singular - it is", "*kekliken*": "perfect, 3rd singular, active - has declined/is far spent", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - entered/went in", "*tou meinai*": "articular infinitive - to stay/remain", "*syn*": "preposition + dative - with" }, "variants": { "*parebiasanto*": "urged strongly/constrained/compelled", "*legontes*": "saying/telling", "*Meinon*": "stay/remain/abide", "*pros hesperan*": "toward evening/close to sunset", "*kekliken*": "has declined/is far spent/has drawn to a close", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/went in", "*tou meinai*": "to stay/remain/abide" } } 30 { "verseID": "Luke.24.30", "source": "Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ κατακλιθῆναι αὐτὸν μετʼ αὐτῶν, λαβὼν τὸν ἄρτον, εὐλόγησεν, καὶ κλάσας, ἐπεδίδου αὐτοῖς.", "text": "And *egeneto*, in the *kataklithēnai* him *met'* them, *labōn* the *arton*, *eulogēsen*, and *klasas*, *epedidou* to them.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - it happened/came to pass", "*kataklithēnai*": "aorist infinitive, passive - to recline/sit down at table", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*labōn*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having taken", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/loaf", "*eulogēsen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - blessed", "*klasas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having broken", "*epedidou*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, active - was giving/distributing" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*kataklithēnai*": "to recline/sit down at table/be seated for a meal", "*labōn*": "having taken/received", "*arton*": "bread/loaf", "*eulogēsen*": "blessed/gave thanks for", "*klasas*": "having broken/divided", "*epedidou*": "was giving/distributing/handing" } } 31 { "verseID": "Luke.24.31", "source": "Αὐτῶν δὲ διηνοίχθησαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί, καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτόν· καὶ αὐτὸς ἄφαντος ἐγένετο ἀπʼ αὐτῶν.", "text": "Of them *de diēnoichthēsan* the *ophthalmoi*, and they *epegnōsan* him; and he *aphantos egeneto ap'* them.", "grammar": { "*de*": "particle - but/and/now", "*diēnoichthēsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, passive - were opened", "*ophthalmoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - eyes", "*epegnōsan*": "aorist, 3rd plural, active - recognized/knew fully", "*aphantos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - invisible/vanishing", "*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular, middle - became", "*ap'*": "preposition + genitive - from" }, "variants": { "*de*": "but/and/now", "*diēnoichthēsan*": "were opened/were thoroughly opened", "*ophthalmoi*": "eyes", "*epegnōsan*": "recognized/knew fully/identified", "*aphantos*": "invisible/vanishing/disappearing", "*egeneto*": "became/came to be" } }