Verse 26

{ "verseID": "Genesis.24.26", "source": "וַיִּקֹּ֣ד הָאִ֔ישׁ וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ לֽ͏ַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yiqqōḏ* *hāʾîš* *wa-yištaḥû* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiqqōḏ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he bowed down", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*wa-yištaḥû*": "conjunction + Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he prostrated himself/worshipped", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiqqōḏ*": "he bowed down/he inclined his head", "*wa-yištaḥû*": "he prostrated himself/he worshipped" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 24:48 : 48 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.48", "source": "וָאֶקֹּ֥ד וָֽאֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה וָאֲבָרֵ֗ךְ אֶת־יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִנְחַ֙נִי֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אֱמֶ֔ת לָקַ֛חַת אֶת־בַּת־אֲחִ֥י אֲדֹנִ֖י לִבְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wāʾeqqōḏ* and-*wāʾeštaḥăweh* to-*Yhwh*; and-*wāʾăḇārēḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*Yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* my-*ʾăḏōnî* *ʾAḇrāhām*, who *hinḥanî* in-*dereḵ* *ʾĕmeṯ* to-*lāqaḥaṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*baṯ*-*ʾăḥî* my-*ʾăḏōnî* for-his-*liḇnô* [son].", "grammar": { "*wāʾeqqōḏ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I bowed'", "*wāʾeštaḥăweh*": "Hitpael imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I prostrated myself'", "*Yhwh*": "divine name", "*wāʾăḇārēḵ*": "Piel imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I blessed'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my master'", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Abraham'", "*hinḥanî*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'he led me'", "*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'way of'", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'truth'", "*lāqaḥaṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to take'", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'daughter of'", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'brother of'", "*liḇnô*": "preposition lamed + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'for his son'" }, "variants": { "*wāʾeqqōḏ*": "and I bowed, and I knelt", "*wāʾeštaḥăweh*": "and I prostrated myself, and I worshipped", "*wāʾăḇārēḵ*": "and I blessed, and I praised", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, deity of", "*hinḥanî*": "he led me, he guided me, he directed me", "*dereḵ*": "way, path, journey", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "truth, faithfulness, reliability", "*lāqaḥaṯ*": "to take, to receive", "*ʾăḥî*": "brother of, kinsman of" } }
  • Gen 24:52 : 52 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.52", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמַ֛ע עֶ֥בֶד אַבְרָהָ֖ם אֶת־דִּבְרֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ אַ֖רְצָה לֽ͏ַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And*wayehî* as*kaʾăšer* *šāmaʿ* *ʿeḇeḏ* *ʾAḇrāhām* *ʾet*-*diḇrêhem* and*wayyištaḥû* *ʾarṣāh* to*YHWH*", "grammar": { "And*wayehî*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3ms - and it came to pass", "as*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/when", "*šāmaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3ms - heard", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun - Abraham", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*diḇrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3mp suffix - their words", "and*wayyištaḥû*": "conjunction + verb, hishtaphel imperfect consecutive, 3ms - and he bowed down", "*ʾarṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular + directional he - to the ground/earthward", "to*YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to YHWH" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*šāmaʿ*": "heard/listened to/obeyed", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/worker", "*diḇrêhem*": "their words/statements/things", "*wayyištaḥû*": "bowed down/prostrated himself/worshipped" } }
  • Exod 4:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.4.31", "source": "וַֽיַּאֲמֵ֖ן הָעָ֑ם וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֡וּ כִּֽי־פָקַ֨ד יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְכִ֤י רָאָה֙ אֶת־עָנְיָ֔ם וַֽיִּקְּד֖וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ׃", "text": "And *yaʾămēn* the-*ʿām* and *yišmĕʿû* that-*pāqad* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*bĕnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-that *rāʾâh* *ʾet*-*ʿonyām* and *yiqqĕdû* and *yištaḥăwû*.", "grammar": { "*yaʾămēn*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw conversive - believed", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*yišmĕʿû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw conversive - they heard", "*pāqad*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - visited/attended to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bĕnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rāʾâh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he saw", "*ʿonyām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their affliction", "*yiqqĕdû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw conversive - they bowed down", "*yištaḥăwû*": "hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural with waw conversive - they worshiped" }, "variants": { "*pāqad*": "visited/attended to/showed concern for", "*ʿonyām*": "their affliction/their suffering/their misery", "*yiqqĕdû*": "bowed down/bent low/knelt", "*yištaḥăwû*": "worshiped/prostrated themselves/bowed down" } }
  • Exod 12:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.27", "source": "וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֡ם זֶֽבַח־פֶּ֨סַח ה֜וּא לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר פָּ֠סַח עַל־בָּתֵּ֤י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם בְּנָגְפּ֥וֹ אֶת־מִצְרַ֖יִם וְאֶת־בָּתֵּ֣ינוּ הִצִּ֑יל וַיִּקֹּ֥ד הָעָ֖ם וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ׃", "text": "*wa-'ămartem* *zebaḥ*-*pesaḥ* *hû'* to *YHWH*, which *pāsaḥ* over-*bāttê* *bənê*-*yiśrā'ēl* in *miṣrayim*, in *nāgpô* *'et*-*miṣrayim* and *'et*-*bāttênû* *hiṣṣîl*; *wa-yiqqōd* the *'ām* *wa-yištaḥăwû*.", "grammar": { "*wa-'ămartem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you shall say", "*zebaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*pesaḥ*": "noun - passover", "*hû'*": "3rd masculine singular pronoun - it", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*pāsaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - passed over", "*bāttê*": "masculine plural construct - houses of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*nāgpô*": "qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his striking", "*bāttênû*": "masculine plural noun + 1st plural suffix - our houses", "*hiṣṣîl*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - saved/delivered", "*wa-yiqqōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and bowed down", "*'ām*": "masculine singular noun - people", "*wa-yištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they prostrated themselves" }, "variants": { "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice", "*pāsaḥ*": "passed over/skipped/protected", "*nāgpô*": "striking/plaguing/smiting", "*hiṣṣîl*": "delivered/saved/rescued", "*yiqqōd*": "bowed/bent down", "*yištaḥăwû*": "prostrated themselves/worshipped" } }
  • Exod 34:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.34.8", "source": "וַיְמַהֵ֖ר מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיִּקֹּ֥ד אַ֖רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃", "text": "And *waymahēr* *Mōšeh* and *wayyiqqōd* *ʾarṣāh* and *wayyištāḥû*.", "grammar": { "*waymahēr*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular (Piel) - and he hurried/hastened", "*wayyiqqōd*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed/bent down", "*ʾarṣāh*": "noun + directional he - to the ground/earthward", "*wayyištāḥû*": "waw consecutive + imperfect 3rd masculine singular (Hishtaphel) - and he worshiped/prostrated himself" }, "variants": { "*waymahēr*": "hurried/hastened/made haste", "*wayyiqqōd*": "bowed/bent down/inclined", "*wayyištāḥû*": "worshiped/prostrated himself/bowed down" } }
  • 1 Chr 29:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.20", "source": "‫וַיֹּ֤אמֶר דָּוִיד֙ לְכָל־הַקָּהָ֔ל בָּ֥רְכוּ נָ֖א אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם וַיְבָרֲכ֣וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֗ל לַיהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּקְּד֧וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֛וּ לַיהוָ֖ה וְלַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃‬", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *Dāwīd* to-all-the-*qāhāl*, *bārəkû* *nāʾ* *ʾet*-*YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhêkem*. And-*wayəbārăkû* all-the-*qāhāl* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* their-*ʾăbōtêhem*, and-*wayyiqqədû* and-*wayyištaḥăwû* to-*YHWH* and-to-the-*melek*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Dāwīd*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly", "*bārəkû*": "piel imperative, masculine plural - bless", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhêkem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*wayəbārăkû*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they blessed", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăbōtêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*wayyiqqədû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they bowed", "*wayyištaḥăwû*": "waw consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they prostrated themselves", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*bārəkû*": "bless/praise/kneel before", "*wayyiqqədû*": "they bowed/they inclined/they bent down", "*wayyištaḥăwû*": "they prostrated themselves/they worshiped/they paid homage" } }
  • 2 Chr 20:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.20.18", "source": "וַיִּקֹּ֧ד יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט אַפַּ֖יִם אָ֑רְצָה וְכָל־יְהוּדָ֞ה וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם נָֽפְלוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqōd* *yəhôšāpāṭ* *ʾappayim* *ʾārṣāh*, and all *yəhûdāh* and *yōšəbê* *yərûšālaim* *nāpəlû* before *YHWH* to *hištaḥăwōt* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqōd*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he bowed down", "*yəhôšāpāṭ*": "proper noun - Jehoshaphat", "*ʾappayim*": "dual noun - face, nostrils", "*ʾārṣāh*": "noun with directional heh - to the ground", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle construct, masculine plural - inhabitants of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*nāpəlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they fell", "*hištaḥăwōt*": "hishtaphel infinitive construct - to worship, to prostrate oneself", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqōd*": "he bowed down, he bent over", "*ʾappayim*": "face, nostrils, nose (dual form suggesting both sides of face/nose)", "*ʾārṣāh*": "to the ground, to the earth, earthward", "*yōšəbê*": "inhabitants of, dwellers in, residents of", "*nāpəlû*": "they fell, they fell down", "*hištaḥăwōt*": "to worship, to bow down, to prostrate oneself" } }
  • 2 Chr 29:30 : 30 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.29.30", "source": "וַ֠יֹּאמֶר יְחִזְקִיָּ֨הוּ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ וְהַשָּׂרִים֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם לְהַלֵּל֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּדִבְרֵ֥י דָוִ֖יד וְאָסָ֣ף הַחֹזֶ֑ה וַֽיְהַלְלוּ֙ עַד־לְשִׂמְחָ֔ה וַֽיִּקְּד֖וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֽוּ׃ פ", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *Yəḥizqîyāhû* the-*melek* and-the-*śārîm* to-the-*Lĕwîyîm* to-*hallēl* to-*YHWH* in-*diḇrê* *Dāwîd* and-*ʾĀsāp* the-*ḥōzeh*; and-*yəhalĕlû* until-to-*śimḥāh* and-*yiqqədû* and-*yištaḥawû*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*Yəḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*śārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the officials/princes", "*Lĕwîyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with prefix ל - to the Levites", "*hallēl*": "piel infinitive construct - to praise", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefix ל - to YHWH/the LORD", "*diḇrê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - words of/sayings of", "*Dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾĀsāp*": "proper noun - Asaph", "*ḥōzeh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the seer", "*yəhalĕlû*": "piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - they praised", "*śimḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular with prefix prepositions - until joy", "*yiqqədû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - they bowed", "*yištaḥawû*": "hishtaphel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - they prostrated themselves" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/commanders", "*hallēl*": "to praise/to glorify", "*diḇrê*": "words/sayings/compositions", "*ḥōzeh*": "seer/prophet/visionary", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/celebration", "*yiqqədû*": "they bowed/they bent down/they inclined", "*yištaḥawû*": "they prostrated themselves/they worshiped" } }
  • Neh 8:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.8.6", "source": "וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ עֶזְרָ֔א אֶת־יְהוָ֥ה הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים הַגָּד֑וֹל וַיַּֽעֲנ֨וּ כָל־הָעָ֜ם אָמֵ֤ן ׀ אָמֵן֙ בְּמֹ֣עַל יְדֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּקְּד֧וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוֻּ֛ לַיהוָ֖ה אַפַּ֥יִם אָֽרְצָה׃", "text": "*wə-yəbārek ʿezrāʾ ʾet-YHWH hāʾĕlōhîm haggādôl wə-yaʿănû* all-*hāʿām ʾāmēn ʾāmēn bəmōʿal yədêhem wə-yiqqədû wə-yištaḥăwû la-YHWH ʾappayim ʾārṣâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəbārek*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he blessed", "*ʿezrāʾ*": "proper name - Ezra", "*ʾet-YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural (intensive plural) - the God", "*haggādôl*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - the great", "*wə-yaʿănû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they answered", "*hāʿām*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the people", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb/interjection - truly/so be it (repeated for emphasis)", "*bəmōʿal*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with lifting up of", "*yədêhem*": "noun, feminine dual with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hands", "*wə-yiqqədû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they bowed", "*wə-yištaḥăwû*": "conjunction + hishtaphel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they prostrated themselves", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾappayim*": "noun, masculine dual - face/nostrils", "*ʾārṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional heh - to the ground" }, "variants": { "*bəmōʿal*": "with lifting up/with raising/with elevated", "*wə-yiqqədû*": "they bowed/they bowed their heads/they showed reverence", "*wə-yištaḥăwû*": "they prostrated themselves/they worshiped/they paid homage", "*ʾappayim*": "face/nostrils/countenance (dual form)" } }
  • Ps 22:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Psalms.22.29", "source": "כִּ֣י לַ֭יהוָה הַמְּלוּכָ֑ה וּ֝מֹשֵׁ֗ל בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "For to-*YHWH* the-*məlûkâ* and-*mōšēl* among-the-*gôyim*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*məlûkâ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'kingdom/kingship'", "*mōšēl*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'ruling'", "*gôyim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the nations'" }, "variants": { "*məlûkâ*": "kingdom/kingship/sovereignty", "*mōšēl*": "ruling/having dominion over", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } }
  • Ps 66:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.66.4", "source": "כָּל־הָאָ֤רֶץ ׀ יִשְׁתַּחֲו֣וּ לְ֭ךָ וִֽיזַמְּרוּ־לָ֑ךְ יְזַמְּר֖וּ שִׁמְךָ֣ סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "All-the *ʾāreṣ* *yištaḥăwû* to you and *yəzammərû*-to you *yəzammərû* *šimkā* *selāh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - earth/land/ground", "*yištaḥăwû*": "verb hishtaphel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - worship/bow down", "*yəzammərû*": "verb piel imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - sing/praise", "*šimkā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your name", "*selāh*": "musical notation/interlude/pause - uncertain meaning" }, "variants": { "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/territory/ground", "*yištaḥăwû*": "bow down/prostrate/worship", "*yəzammərû*": "sing/praise/make music", "*šimkā*": "your name/reputation/character", "*selāh*": "musical interlude/pause/lift up/forever (exact meaning uncertain)" } }
  • Ps 72:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.9", "source": "לְ֭פָנָיו יִכְרְע֣וּ צִיִּ֑ים וְ֝אֹיְבָ֗יו עָפָ֥ר יְלַחֵֽכוּ׃", "text": "Before-*pānāyw* *yikrəʿû* *ṣîyîm* and-*ʾōyəbāyw* *ʿāpār* *yəlaḥēkû*", "grammar": { "*lə-pānāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine, plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - before him", "*yikrəʿû*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will bow down", "*ṣîyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - desert dwellers/wild animals", "*wə-ʾōyəbāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his enemies", "*ʿāpār*": "noun, masculine, singular - dust", "*yəlaḥēkû*": "verb, piel imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will lick" }, "variants": { "*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence/before him", "*yikrəʿû*": "they will bow/kneel/fall prostrate", "*ṣîyîm*": "desert dwellers/inhabitants of dry places/wild beasts", "*ʾōyəbāyw*": "his enemies/adversaries/foes", "*ʿāpār*": "dust/dirt/powder", "*yəlaḥēkû*": "they will lick/lap up" } }
  • Ps 95:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.95.6", "source": "בֹּ֭אוּ נִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֣ה וְנִכְרָ֑עָה נִ֝בְרְכָ֗ה לִֽפְנֵי־יְהוָ֥ה עֹשֵֽׂנוּ", "text": "*bōʾû* *ništaḥăweh* and-*nikrāʿâ* *nibrĕkâ* before-*YHWH* *ʿōśēnû*", "grammar": { "*bōʾû*": "imperative, masculine plural, qal - come", "*ništaḥăweh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, hishtaphel - let us worship/bow down", "*nikrāʿâ*": "cohortative, 1st person plural, qal - let us kneel", "*nibrĕkâ*": "cohortative, 1st person plural, qal - let us bless/kneel", "*YHWH*": "proper name with prefixed compound preposition lipnê - before YHWH", "*ʿōśēnû*": "masculine singular participle, qal with 1st person plural suffix - our maker" }, "variants": { "*bōʾû*": "come/enter/go", "*ništaḥăweh*": "worship/bow down/prostrate", "*nikrāʿâ*": "kneel/bow down", "*nibrĕkâ*": "bless/kneel/praise", "*ʿōśēnû*": "our maker/our creator" } }
  • Mic 6:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Micah.6.6", "source": "בַּמָּה֙ אֲקַדֵּ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה אִכַּ֖ף לֵאלֹהֵ֣י מָר֑וֹם הַאֲקַדְּמֶ֣נּוּ בְעוֹל֔וֹת בַּעֲגָלִ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*bammāh* *ʾăqaddēm* *YHWH* *ʾikkap* *lē-ʾlōhê* *mārôm* *ha-ʾăqaddəmennû* *bə-ʿôlôt* *ba-ʿăgālîm* *bənê* *šānāh*", "grammar": { "*bammāh*": "preposition + interrogative pronoun - with what", "*ʾăqaddēm*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will meet/come before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾikkap*": "niphal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will bow down", "*lē-ʾlōhê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - to God of", "*mārôm*": "noun, masculine singular - height/high place", "*ha-ʾăqaddəmennû*": "interrogative particle + piel imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - shall I come before him", "*bə-ʿôlôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with burnt offerings", "*ba-ʿăgālîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - with calves", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/yearlings", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*ʾăqaddēm*": "come before/meet/confront/anticipate", "*ʾikkap*": "bow down/bend/humble myself", "*mārôm*": "height/high place/heaven/exalted place", "*bənê* *šānāh*": "yearlings/one-year-old" } }
  • Phil 2:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Philippians.2.10", "source": "Ἵνα ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ πᾶν γόνυ κάμψῃ, ἐπουρανίων, καὶ ἐπιγείων, καὶ καταχθονίων·", "text": "That in the *onomati Iēsou* all *gony kampsē*, of *epouraniōn*, and of *epigeiōn*, and of *katachthoniōn*;", "grammar": { "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in name", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*gony*": "nominative, neuter, singular - knee", "*kampsē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - should bow/bend", "*epouraniōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of heavenly beings/those in heaven", "*epigeiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of earthly beings/those on earth", "*katachthoniōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of beings under the earth/those underground" }, "variants": { "*gony kampsē*": "should bow/bend the knee/kneel", "*epouraniōn*": "heavenly beings/those in heaven/celestials", "*epigeiōn*": "earthly beings/those on earth/terrestrials", "*katachthoniōn*": "beings under the earth/those underground/infernals" } }
  • Gen 22:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.22.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶל־נְעָרָ֗יו שְׁבוּ־לָכֶ֥ם פֹּה֙ עִֽם־הַחֲמ֔וֹר וַאֲנִ֣י וְהַנַּ֔עַר נֵלְכָ֖ה עַד־כֹּ֑ה וְנִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה וְנָשׁ֥וּבָה אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *ʾabrāhām* to-*nəʿārāyw* *šəbû*-to-you here with-the-*ḥămôr* and-I and-the-*naʿar* *nēləkāh* unto-there *wə-ništaḥăweh* *wə-nāšûbāh* to-you", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*nəʿārāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his young men/servants", "*šəbû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - remain/stay/sit", "*ḥămôr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the donkey", "*naʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the young man/boy", "*nēləkāh*": "Qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - let us go", "*wə-ništaḥăweh*": "conjunction + Hishtaphel imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - and let us worship/bow down", "*wə-nāšûbāh*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person plural - and let us return" }, "variants": { "*šəbû*": "stay/remain/wait/sit", "*naʿar*": "boy/young man/lad/servant", "*nēləkāh*": "let us go/we will go", "*ništaḥăweh*": "worship/bow down/prostrate ourselves", "*nāšûbāh*": "return/come back/turn back" } }