Verse 27

{ "verseID": "Genesis.24.27", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹֽא־עָזַ֥ב חַסְדּ֛וֹ וַאֲמִתּ֖וֹ מֵעִ֣ם אֲדֹנִ֑י אָנֹכִ֗י בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ נָחַ֣נִי יְהוָ֔ה בֵּ֖ית אֲחֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *bārûḵ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăḏōnî* *ʾaḇrāhām* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*ʿāzaḇ* *ḥasdô* *wa-ʾămittô* *mēʿim* *ʾăḏōnî* *ʾānōḵî* *badereḵ* *nāḥanî* *YHWH* *bêṯ* *ʾăḥê* *ʾăḏōnî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*bārûḵ*": "passive participle masculine singular - blessed/praised be", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural noun construct - God of", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my master", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper name - Abraham", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāzaḇ*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - has forsaken/abandoned", "*ḥasdô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his steadfast love/kindness", "*wa-ʾămittô*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his faithfulness/truth", "*mēʿim*": "compound preposition - from with", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my master", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*badereḵ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the way/on the journey", "*nāḥanî*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has led me", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*bêṯ*": "masculine singular noun construct - house of", "*ʾăḥê*": "masculine plural noun construct - brothers of", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my master" }, "variants": { "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/his lovingkindness/his mercy", "*ʾămittô*": "his faithfulness/his truth", "*nāḥanî*": "he has led me/he has guided me" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  og sa: «Velsignet være Herren, min herre Abrahams Gud, som ikke har sluttet å vise sin godhet og trofasthet mot min herre. Herren har ledet meg på veien til min herres slekt.»

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og han sa: "Velsignet være Herren, min herres Abrahams Gud, som ikke har latt min herre være uten sin godhet og trofasthet. Jeg var på veien, og Herren ledet meg til min herres frenders hus."

• Norsk King James

  Og han sa, Velsignet være Herren, min herres Gud Abraham, som ikke har latt min herre mangle sin nåde og sannhet; jeg var på vei, og Herren ledet meg til huset til min herres slekt.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og han sa: «Velsignet være Herren, min herres Abrahams Gud, som ikke har sluttet å vise sin godhet og trofasthet mot min herre. Når det gjelder meg, har Herren ledet meg på veien til min herres slektshus.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Han sa: 'Velsignet være Herren, min herre Abrahams Gud, som ikke har forlatt sin godhet og trofasthet mot min herre. For Herren har ledet meg på veien til min herres slekt.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  og sa: «Velsignet være Herren, min herre Abrahams Gud, som ikke har latt min herre bli uten nåde og sannhet, jeg som var på veien, Herren ledet meg til huset til min herres brødre.»

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Han sa: «Velsignet være Herren, min herre Abrahams Gud, som ikke har latt min herre mangle sin miskunn eller sin trofasthet. Mens jeg gikk på vei, førte Herren meg til min herres slektshus.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  og sa: «Velsignet være Herren, min herre Abrahams Gud, som ikke har latt min herre bli uten nåde og sannhet, jeg som var på veien, Herren ledet meg til huset til min herres brødre.»

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Han sa: Velsignet vær Herren, min herre Abrahams Gud, som ikke har holdt tilbake sin godhet og trofasthet fra min herre. Herren har ført meg på rett vei til min herres slekt.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  He said, "Blessed be the Lord, the God of my master Abraham, who has not abandoned his steadfast love and faithfulness to my master. As for me, the Lord has led me on the journey to the house of my master’s relatives."

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Han sa: «Velsignet være Herren, min herre Abrahams Gud, som ikke har holdt tilbake sin nåde og trofasthet fra min herre. Jeg er på rett vei, ledet av Herren, til huset til mine herres brødre.»

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og han sagde: Lovet være Herren, min Herres Abrahams Gud, som ikke haver forladt sin Miskundhed og sin Sandhed mod min Herre; (hvad) mig (anlanger), Herren haver ført mig paa Veien til min Herres Broders Huus.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of my master Abraham, who hath not left destitute my master of his mercy and his truth: I being in the way, the LORD led me to the house of my master's brethren.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Han sa: Velsignet er Herren, min herre Abrahams Gud, som ikke har unnlatt å vise min herre sin barmhjertighet og sannhet. Mens jeg var på vei, ledet Herren meg til huset til min herres slektninger.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And he said, "Blessed be the LORD God of my master Abraham, who has not forsaken His mercy and His truth toward my master. As for me, being on the way, the LORD led me to the house of my master's brethren."

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of my master Abraham, who hath not left destitute my master of his mercy and his truth: I being in the way, the LORD led me to the house of my master's brethren.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Han sa: «Velsignet være Herren, min herre Abrahams Gud, som ikke har forlatt sin trofasthet og sannhet mot min herre. Når det gjelder meg, har Herren ledet meg på veien til min herres slekt.»

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  og sa: "Velsignet er Herren, min herre Abrahams Gud, som ikke har opphørt sin godhet og sannhet mot min herre; jeg er på vei og Herren har ført meg til min herres brødres hus.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Han sa: Lovet være Herren, min herre Abrahams Gud, som ikke har forlatt sin godhet og sin sannferdighet mot min herre. For meg har Herren ledet på veien til min herres brors hus.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og sa: Lovet være Herren, min herre Abrahams Gud, som har vist at han er god og sann mot min herre, ved å føre meg rett til min herres slekts hus.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  and sayde: blessed be the LORde God of my master Abraham which ceasseth not to deale mercyfully and truly with my master And hath brought me the waye to my masters brothers house.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  and sayde: Praysed be the LORDE the God of my master Abraham, which hath not withdrawen his mercy and his trueth fro my master, for the LORDE hath brought me the waye to my masters brothers house.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And said, Blessed be the Lorde God of my master Abraham, which hath not withdrawen his mercie and his trueth from my master: for when I was in the way, the Lord brought me to my masters brethrens house.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And sayde: blessed be the Lorde God of my maister Abraham, whiche hath not left destitute my maister of his mercye and trueth: for when I was on my iourney, the Lorde brought me to my maisters brothers house.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And he said, Blessed [be] the LORD God of my master Abraham, who hath not left destitute my master of his mercy and his truth: I [being] in the way, the LORD led me to the house of my master's brethren.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He said, "Blessed be Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, who has not forsaken his loving kindness and his truth toward my master. As for me, Yahweh has led me in the way to the house of my master's relatives."

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and saith, `Blessed `is' Jehovah, God of my lord Abraham, who hath not left off His kindness and His truth with my lord; -- I `being' in the way, Jehovah hath led me to the house of my lord's brethren.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he said, Blessed be Jehovah, the God of my master Abraham, who hath not forsaken his lovingkindness and his truth toward my master: as for me, Jehovah hath led me in the way to the house of my master's brethren.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And said, Praise be to the Lord, the God of my master Abraham, who has given a sign that he is good and true to my master, by guiding me straight to the house of my master's family.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He said, "Blessed be Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, who has not forsaken his loving kindness and his truth toward my master. As for me, Yahweh has led me in the way to the house of my master's relatives."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  saying“Praised be the LORD, the God of my master Abraham, who has not abandoned his faithful love for my master! The LORD has led me to the house of my master’s relatives!”

Referenced Verses

• Gen 24:48 : 48 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.48", "source": "וָאֶקֹּ֥ד וָֽאֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה וָאֲבָרֵ֗ךְ אֶת־יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִנְחַ֙נִי֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אֱמֶ֔ת לָקַ֛חַת אֶת־בַּת־אֲחִ֥י אֲדֹנִ֖י לִבְנֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wāʾeqqōḏ* and-*wāʾeštaḥăweh* to-*Yhwh*; and-*wāʾăḇārēḵ* *ʾeṯ*-*Yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* my-*ʾăḏōnî* *ʾAḇrāhām*, who *hinḥanî* in-*dereḵ* *ʾĕmeṯ* to-*lāqaḥaṯ* *ʾeṯ*-*baṯ*-*ʾăḥî* my-*ʾăḏōnî* for-his-*liḇnô* [son].", "grammar": { "*wāʾeqqōḏ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I bowed'", "*wāʾeštaḥăweh*": "Hitpael imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I prostrated myself'", "*Yhwh*": "divine name", "*wāʾăḇārēḵ*": "Piel imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I blessed'", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my master'", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Abraham'", "*hinḥanî*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'he led me'", "*dereḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'way of'", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'truth'", "*lāqaḥaṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - 'to take'", "*baṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'daughter of'", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'brother of'", "*liḇnô*": "preposition lamed + noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'for his son'" }, "variants": { "*wāʾeqqōḏ*": "and I bowed, and I knelt", "*wāʾeštaḥăweh*": "and I prostrated myself, and I worshipped", "*wāʾăḇārēḵ*": "and I blessed, and I praised", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, deity of", "*hinḥanî*": "he led me, he guided me, he directed me", "*dereḵ*": "way, path, journey", "*ʾĕmeṯ*": "truth, faithfulness, reliability", "*lāqaḥaṯ*": "to take, to receive", "*ʾăḥî*": "brother of, kinsman of" } }
• Gen 32:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.10", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ יַעֲקֹב֒ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אָבִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם וֵאלֹהֵ֖י אָבִ֣י יִצְחָ֑ק יְהוָ֞ה הָאֹמֵ֣ר אֵלַ֗י שׁ֧וּב לְאַרְצְךָ֛ וּלְמוֹלַדְתְּךָ֖ וְאֵיטִ֥יבָה עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer yaʿăqōb ʾĕlōhê* father-my *ʾabrāhām wē-ʾlōhê* father-my *yiṣḥāq YHWH hā-ʾōmēr* to-me *šûb* to-land-your and-to-birthplace-your *wə-ʾêṭîbāh* with-you.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*wē-ʾlōhê*": "waw conjunction + masculine plural construct - and God of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh, LORD", "*hā-ʾōmēr*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the one saying", "*šûb*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - return", "*wə-ʾêṭîbāh*": "waw conjunction + Hiphil imperfect cohortative, 1st common singular - and I will do good" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "to say, to speak, to command", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, gods of", "*YHWH*": "Yahweh, LORD", "*hā-ʾōmēr*": "the one saying, the one speaking", "*šûb*": "return, go back, turn back", "*ʾêṭîbāh*": "to do good, to make well, to treat favorably" } }
• Ps 98:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.98.3", "source": "זָ֘כַ֤ר חַסְדּ֨וֹ ׀ וֶֽאֱֽמוּנָתוֹ֮ לְבֵ֢ית יִשְׂרָ֫אֵ֥ל רָא֥וּ כָל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ אֵ֝֗ת יְשׁוּעַ֥ת אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*Zākar* *ḥasdō* wə-*ʾemūnātō* to-*bēt* *Yiśrāʾēl* *rāʾū* all-*ʾapsē*-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾēt* *yeshūʿat* *ʾelōhēnū*", "grammar": { "*Zākar*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - remembered", "*ḥasdō*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his lovingkindness", "*ʾemūnātō*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his faithfulness", "*bēt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*rāʾū*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural - they saw", "*ʾapsē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - ends of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yeshūʿat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - salvation of", "*ʾelōhēnū*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*Zākar*": "remembered/called to mind/was mindful of", "*ḥasdō*": "his lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*ʾemūnātō*": "his faithfulness/trustworthiness/reliability", "*ʾapsē*": "ends/extremities/boundaries", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*yeshūʿat*": "salvation/deliverance/victory" } }
• Gen 24:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.12", "source": "וַיֹּאמַ֓ר ׀ יְהוָ֗ה אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם הַקְרֵה־נָ֥א לְפָנַ֖י הַיּ֑וֹם וַעֲשֵׂה־חֶ֕סֶד עִ֖ם אֲדֹנִ֥י אַבְרָהָֽם׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmar* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *ʾăḏōnî* *ʾaḇrāhām* *haqrēh-nāʾ* *ləp̄ānay* *hayyôm* *waʿăśēh-ḥeseḏ* *ʿim* *ʾăḏōnî* *ʾaḇrāhām*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmar*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my master", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*haqrēh-nāʾ*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + particle of entreaty - please cause to happen/bring about", "*ləp̄ānay*": "preposition + noun, plural construct with 1st singular suffix - before me", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - today/this day", "*waʿăśēh-ḥeseḏ*": "conjunction + Qal imperative, masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - and show lovingkindness/steadfast love", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my master", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham" }, "variants": { "*haqrēh-nāʾ*": "please cause to happen/grant success/make it occur", "*ləp̄ānay*": "before me/for me", "*waʿăśēh-ḥeseḏ*": "show lovingkindness/show steadfast love/deal loyally" } }
• Exod 18:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.18.10", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ יִתְרוֹ֒ בָּר֣וּךְ יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִצִּ֥יל אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִיַּ֥ד מִצְרַ֖יִם וּמִיַּ֣ד פַּרְעֹ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר הִצִּיל֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם מִתַּ֖חַת יַד־מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə*-*yōʾmer* *yitrô* *bārûkh* *YHWH* who *hiṣṣîl* *ʾetḵem* from-*yad* *miṣrayim* and-from-*yad* *parʿōh* who *hiṣṣîl* *ʾet*-*hāʿām* from-under *yad*-*miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*yōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yitrô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jethro", "*bārûkh*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*hiṣṣîl*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, hiphil form - delivered/rescued", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*yad*": "noun, feminine singular construct - hand of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*hāʿām*": "article with noun, masculine singular - the people", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under" }, "variants": { "*bārûkh*": "blessed/praised", "*hiṣṣîl*": "delivered/rescued/saved" } }
• Ruth 4:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ruth.4.14", "source": "וַתֹּאמַ֤רְנָה הַנָּשִׁים֙ אֶֽל־נָעֳמִ֔י בָּר֣וּךְ יְהוָ֔ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹ֣א הִשְׁבִּ֥ית לָ֛ךְ גֹּאֵ֖ל הַיּ֑וֹם וְיִקָּרֵ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wa-tōʾmarnâ* the-*nāšîm* to-*Noʿŏmî* *bārûk* *YHWH* who not *hišbît* to-you *gōʾēl* the-*yôm* *wə-yiqqārēʾ* *šəmô* in-*Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-tōʾmarnâ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - and they said", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural with definite article - the women", "*Noʿŏmî*": "proper noun with preposition - to Naomi", "*bārûk*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*hišbît*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he caused to cease", "*gōʾēl*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - a kinsman-redeemer", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*wə-yiqqārēʾ*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive - and may be called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun with preposition - in Israel" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*hišbît*": "caused to cease/left without/removed", "*gōʾēl*": "kinsman-redeemer/family guardian/protector", "*yiqqārēʾ* *šəmô*": "may his name be called/may he become known" } }
• 1 Sam 25:32 : 32 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.32", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר דָּוִ֖ד לַאֲבִיגַ֑ל בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֧ר שְׁלָחֵ֛ךְ הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֖ה לִקְרָאתִֽי׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *Dāwid* to *ʾĂbîgal*: *bārûk* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, who *šəlāḥēk* the day the this to *qirʾātî*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - said", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾĂbîgal*": "proper noun - Abigail", "*bārûk*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šəlāḥēk*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd feminine singular suffix - sent you", "*qirʾātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - to meet me" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*šəlāḥēk*": "sent you/dispatched you", "*qirʾātî*": "meeting me/encountering me" } }
• 2 Sam 18:28 : 28 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.18.28", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א אֲחִימַ֗עַץ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ לַמֶּ֛לֶךְ לְאַפָּ֖יו אָ֑רְצָה ס וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בָּרוּךְ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר סִגַּר֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־נָשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־יָדָ֖ם בַּֽאדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And *wə-yiqrāʾ* *ʾăḥîmaʿaṣ* and *wə-yōʾmer* to-*ʾel*-the *ha-melek* *šālôm* and *wə-yištaḥû* to-the *la-melek* to-*lə-ʾappāyw* *ʾārṣâ* and *wə-yōʾmer* *bārûk* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* who *ʾăšer* *siggar* *ʾet*-the *hā-ʾănāšîm* who-*ʾăšer*-lifted *nāśəʾû* *ʾet*-hand-their *yādām* against-*ba*-lord-my *ʾădōnî* the *ha-melek*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*ʾăḥîmaʿaṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ahimaaz", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/toward", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/welfare/completeness", "*wə-yištaḥû*": "waw consecutive + hishtaphel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he bowed down", "*la-melek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the king", "*lə-ʾappāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine dual construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his face", "*ʾārṣâ*": "noun, feminine singular + directional heh - to the ground", "*bārûk*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, masculine singular - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which/that", "*siggar*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - delivered up/shut up", "*hā-ʾănāšîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the men", "*nāśəʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they lifted", "*yādām*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*ba*": "preposition - in/against", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st common singular suffix - my lord", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/well-being/completeness/safety", "*siggar*": "delivered up/shut up/surrendered/handed over", "*nāśəʾû yādām*": "lifted their hand/rebelled/rose up against" } }
• Luke 1:68 : 68 { "verseID": "Luke.1.68", "source": "Εὐλογητὸς Κύριος ὁ Θεὸς τοῦ Ἰσραήλ· ὅτι ἐπεσκέψατο καὶ ἐποίησεν λύτρωσιν τῷ λαῷ αὐτοῦ,", "text": "*Eulogētos Kyrios* the *Theos* of *Israel*; for *epeskepsato* and *epoiēsen lytrōsin* the *laō* of him,", "grammar": { "*Eulogētos*": "adjective, nominative masculine singular - blessed", "*Kyrios*": "nominative masculine singular - Lord", "*Theos*": "nominative masculine singular - God", "*epeskepsato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it visited", "*epoiēsen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - he/she/it made/did", "*lytrōsin*": "accusative feminine singular - redemption", "*laō*": "dative masculine singular - to people" }, "variants": { "*Eulogētos*": "blessed/praised/worthy of praise", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/YHWH/Master", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*epeskepsato*": "visited/looked upon/showed concern for", "*epoiēsen*": "made/did/accomplished/performed", "*lytrōsin*": "redemption/ransom/deliverance", "*laō*": "people/nation/group" } }
• John 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "John.1.17", "source": "Ὅτι ὁ νόμος διὰ Μωσέως ἐδόθη, ἡ χάρις καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐγένετο.", "text": "Because the *nomos* through *Mōseōs edothē*, the *charis* and the *alētheia* through *Iēsou Christou egeneto*.", "grammar": { "*nomos*": "nominative masculine singular - law", "*Mōseōs*": "genitive masculine singular - of Moses", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative 3rd person singular of *didōmi* - was given", "*charis*": "nominative feminine singular - grace", "*alētheia*": "nominative feminine singular - truth", "*Iēsou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive masculine singular - of Christ/Messiah", "*egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative 3rd person singular of *ginomai* - came/became" }, "variants": { "*nomos*": "law/principle/regulation", "*edothē*": "was given/was granted", "*charis*": "grace/favor/goodwill", "*alētheia*": "truth/reality/genuineness", "*egeneto*": "came/came into being/was realized" } }
• Eph 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.3", "source": "Εὐλογητὸς ὁ Θεὸς καὶ Πατὴρ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὁ εὐλογήσας ἡμᾶς ἐν πάσῃ εὐλογίᾳ πνευματικῇ ἐν τοῖς ἐπουρανίοις ἐν Χριστῷ:", "text": "*Eulogētos* the *Theos* and *Patēr* of the *Kyriou* of us *Iēsou Christou*, the one having *eulogēsas* us in every *eulogia pneumatikē* in the *epouraniois* in *Christō*:", "grammar": { "*Eulogētos*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - predicate", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*Patēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject in apposition", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive", "*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - apposition", "*eulogēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - attributive", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural - direct object", "*pasē*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive", "*eulogia*": "dative, feminine, singular - means/instrument", "*pneumatikē*": "dative, feminine, singular - attributive", "*epouraniois*": "dative, neuter, plural - location", "*Christō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sphere/location" }, "variants": { "*Eulogētos*": "blessed/worthy of praise", "*Theos*": "God/deity", "*Patēr*": "Father", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*Iēsou*": "Jesus", "*Christou*": "Christ/Messiah/Anointed One", "*eulogēsas*": "blessed/bestowed favor upon", "*eulogia*": "blessing/benefit/praise", "*pneumatikē*": "spiritual/pertaining to the spirit", "*epouraniois*": "heavenly places/realms/things" } }
• 1 Tim 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.1.17", "source": "Τῷ δὲ Βασιλεῖ τῶν αἰώνων, ἀφθάρτῳ, ἀοράτῳ, μόνῳ σοφῷ Θεῷ, τιμὴ καὶ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν.", "text": "To the *de* *Basilei* of the *aiōnōn*, *aphthartō*, *aoratō*, only *sophō* *Theō*, *timē* and *doxa* unto the *aiōnas* of the *aiōnōn*. *Amēn*.", "grammar": { "*Tō*": "dative, masculine, singular, article - to the", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/now", "*Basilei*": "dative, masculine, singular - indirect object", "*tōn aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - possessive with article", "*aphthartō*": "dative, masculine, singular - adjective", "*aoratō*": "dative, masculine, singular - adjective", "*monō*": "dative, masculine, singular - adjective", "*sophō*": "dative, masculine, singular - adjective", "*Theō*": "dative, masculine, singular - indirect object (in apposition)", "*timē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*doxa*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - unto/for", "*tous aiōnas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - object of preposition with article", "*tōn aiōnōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - possessive with article", "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily" }, "variants": { "*Basilei*": "king/ruler/sovereign", "*aiōnōn*": "ages/eons/eternities", "*aphthartō*": "immortal/imperishable/incorruptible", "*aoratō*": "invisible/unseen", "*sophō*": "wise/skilled", "*timē*": "honor/value/respect", "*doxa*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*aiōnas*": "ages/eons/eternities", "*Amēn*": "truly/certainly/so be it" } }
• Ps 100:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.100.5", "source": "כִּי־ט֣וֹב יְ֭הֹוָה לְעוֹלָ֣ם חַסְדּ֑וֹ וְעַד־דֹּ֥ר וָ֝דֹ֗ר אֱמוּנָֽתוֹ׃", "text": "For-*ṭôb* *YHWH*, for-*ʿôlām* *ḥasdô*; and-to-*dōr* and-*dōr* *ʾĕmûnātô*", "grammar": { "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*ḥasdô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his steadfast love", "*dōr*": "noun, masculine singular - generation", "*ʾĕmûnātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his faithfulness" }, "variants": { "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity/antiquity", "*ḥasdô*": "his steadfast love/his lovingkindness/his mercy/his covenant loyalty", "*dōr*": "generation/age/period", "*ʾĕmûnātô*": "his faithfulness/his reliability/his trustworthiness" } }
• Prov 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Proverbs.3.6", "source": "בְּכָל־דְּרָכֶ֥יךָ דָעֵ֑הוּ וְ֝ה֗וּא יְיַשֵּׁ֥ר אֹֽרְחֹתֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "In-all-*dərākekā* *dāʿēhû* and-*hûʾ* *yəyaššēr* *ʾōrəḥōtekā*", "grammar": { "*dərākekā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your ways", "*dāʿēhû*": "verb, qal imperative masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - know him", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yəyaššēr*": "verb, piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will make straight", "*ʾōrəḥōtekā*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your paths" }, "variants": { "*dərākekā*": "ways/roads/journeys", "*dāʿēhû*": "know/acknowledge/recognize", "*yəyaššēr*": "make straight/smooth/direct", "*ʾōrəḥōtekā*": "paths/routes/ways" } }
• Prov 4:11-13 : 11 { "verseID": "Proverbs.4.11", "source": "בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ חָ֭כְמָה הֹרֵתִ֑יךָ הִ֝דְרַכְתִּ֗יךָ בְּמַעְגְּלֵי־יֹֽשֶׁר׃", "text": "*bəderek* *ḥākmâ* *hōrêtîkā* *hidraktîkā* *bəmaʿgəlê-yōšer*", "grammar": { "*bəderek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - in way/path of", "*ḥākmâ*": "feminine singular noun - wisdom", "*hōrêtîkā*": "perfect, 1st person singular, hiphil + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have taught you", "*hidraktîkā*": "perfect, 1st person singular, hiphil + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - I have led/guided you", "*bəmaʿgəlê-yōšer*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun + masculine singular noun - in paths of uprightness" }, "variants": { "*hōrêtîkā*": "taught/instructed/directed you", "*hidraktîkā*": "led/guided/directed you", "*maʿgəlê*": "paths/tracks/ways", "*yōšer*": "uprightness/straightness/rightness" } } 12 { "verseID": "Proverbs.4.12", "source": "בְּֽ֭לֶכְתְּךָ לֹא־יֵצַ֣ר צַעֲדֶ֑ךָ וְאִם־תָּ֝ר֗וּץ לֹ֣א תִכָּשֵֽׁל׃", "text": "*bəlektəkā* *lōʾ-yēṣar* *ṣaʿădekā* *wəʾim-tārûṣ* *lōʾ* *tikkāšēl*", "grammar": { "*bəlektəkā*": "preposition + infinitive construct, qal + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - when you walk", "*lōʾ-yēṣar*": "negative particle + imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular, qal - not will be narrow/restricted", "*ṣaʿădekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your step", "*wəʾim-tārûṣ*": "conjunction + conjunction + imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, qal - and if you run", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tikkāšēl*": "imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, niphal - you will stumble" }, "variants": { "*yēṣar*": "be narrow/restricted/confined", "*ṣaʿădekā*": "your step/stride/place of stepping", "*tārûṣ*": "run/rush", "*tikkāšēl*": "stumble/stagger/be brought down" } } 13 { "verseID": "Proverbs.4.13", "source": "הַחֲזֵ֣ק בַּמּוּסָ֣ר אַל־תֶּ֑רֶף נִ֝צְּרֶ֗הָ כִּי־הִ֥יא חַיֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*haḥăzēq* *bammûsār* *ʾal-terep* *niṣṣərehā* *kî-hîʾ* *ḥayyêkā*", "grammar": { "*haḥăzēq*": "imperative, masculine singular, hiphil - take hold of/grasp firmly", "*bammûsār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the instruction/discipline", "*ʾal-terep*": "negative particle + imperfect (jussive), 2nd person masculine singular, hiphil - do not let go", "*niṣṣərehā*": "imperative, masculine singular, qal + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - keep/guard her", "*kî-hîʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - for she", "*ḥayyêkā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your life" }, "variants": { "*haḥăzēq*": "take hold of/grasp firmly/strengthen", "*terep*": "let go/release/slacken", "*niṣṣərehā*": "keep/guard/preserve/watch her" } }
• Prov 8:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Proverbs.8.20", "source": "בְּאֹֽרַח־צְדָקָ֥ה אֲהַלֵּ֑ך בְּ֝ת֗וֹךְ נְתִיב֥וֹת מִשְׁפָּֽט׃", "text": "In-*ʾōraḥ-ṣᵊdāqâ* *ʾăhallēk*, in-*tôk nᵊtîbôt mišpāṭ*", "grammar": { "*ʾōraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - path of", "*ṣᵊdāqâ*": "feminine singular noun - righteousness", "*ʾăhallēk*": "piel imperfect 1st person singular - I walk", "*tôk*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*nᵊtîbôt*": "feminine plural construct - paths of", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice/judgment" }, "variants": { "*ʾōraḥ*": "path/way/trail", "*ṣᵊdāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʾăhallēk*": "I walk/go/proceed", "*nᵊtîbôt*": "paths/ways/roads", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/law" } }
• Mic 7:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Micah.7.20", "source": "תִּתֵּ֤ן אֱמֶת֙ לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב חֶ֖סֶד לְאַבְרָהָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתָּ לַאֲבֹתֵ֖ינוּ מִ֥ימֵי קֶֽדֶם׃", "text": "You will *tittēn* *ʾĕmet* to-*yaʿăqōb*, *ḥesed* to-*ʾabrāhām*, *ʾăšer*-you *nišbaʿtā* to-our *ʾăbōtênû* from-*yəmê* *qedem*.", "grammar": { "*tittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will give", "*ʾĕmet*": "feminine singular noun - truth/faithfulness", "*lə-yaʿăqōb*": "preposition + proper noun - to Jacob", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - lovingkindness/steadfast love", "*lə-ʾabrāhām*": "preposition + proper noun - to Abraham", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nišbaʿtā*": "Niphal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you have sworn", "*la-ʾăbōtênû*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - to our fathers", "*mi-yəmê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct noun - from days of", "*qedem*": "masculine singular noun - ancient times/old" }, "variants": { "*tittēn*": "you will give/grant/provide", "*ʾĕmet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/steadfast love/mercy", "*nišbaʿtā*": "you have sworn/taken oath", "*ʾăbōtênû*": "our fathers/ancestors", "*yəmê qedem*": "days of old/ancient times/days long ago" } }
• Gen 24:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.21", "source": "וְהָאִ֥ישׁ מִשְׁתָּאֵ֖ה לָ֑הּ מַחֲרִ֕ישׁ לָדַ֗עַת הֽ͏ַהִצְלִ֧יחַ יְהוָ֛ה דַּרְכּ֖וֹ אִם־לֹֽא׃", "text": "*wə-hāʾîš* *mištāʾēh* *lāh* *maḥărîš* *lāḏaʿaṯ* *hăhiṣlîaḥ* *YHWH* *darkô* *ʾim*-*lōʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāʾîš*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the man", "*mištāʾēh*": "Hitpael participle masculine singular - wondering/gazing in astonishment", "*lāh*": "preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - at her", "*maḥărîš*": "Hiphil participle masculine singular - keeping silent/being quiet", "*lāḏaʿaṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to know", "*hă*": "interrogative particle - whether", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - had made prosperous/successful", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*darkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his way/journey", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if/whether", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not" }, "variants": { "*mištāʾēh*": "gazing/wondering at/being astonished", "*maḥărîš*": "keeping silent/remaining quiet", "*hăhiṣlîaḥ YHWH darkô ʾim-lōʾ*": "whether YHWH had made his journey successful or not" } }
• Gen 24:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.42", "source": "וָאָבֹ֥א הַיּ֖וֹם אֶל־הָעָ֑יִן וָאֹמַ֗ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י אַבְרָהָ֔ם אִם־יֶשְׁךָ־נָּא֙ מַצְלִ֣יחַ דַּרְכִּ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י הֹלֵ֥ךְ עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*wāʾāḇōʾ* the-*hayyôm* to-the-*hāʿāyin* [spring]; and-*wāʾōmar*: *Yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* my-*ʾăḏōnî* *ʾAḇrāhām*, if-*yešḵā*-*nāʾ* *maṣlîaḥ* my-*darkî* [way] that *ʾānōḵî* *hōlēḵ* upon-it.", "grammar": { "*wāʾāḇōʾ*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I came'", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - 'the day'", "*hāʿāyin*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - 'the spring'", "*wāʾōmar*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 1st person singular - 'and I said'", "*Yhwh*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'God of'", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my master'", "*ʾAḇrāhām*": "proper noun - 'Abraham'", "*yešḵā*": "particle of existence with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'you are'", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - 'please'", "*maṣlîaḥ*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - 'prospering'", "*darkî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my way'", "*ʾānōḵî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - 'I'", "*hōlēḵ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - 'going/walking'" }, "variants": { "*wāʾāḇōʾ*": "and I came, and I arrived", "*hayyôm*": "the day, today", "*hāʿāyin*": "the spring, the well, the fountain", "*wāʾōmar*": "and I said, and I spoke", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, deity of", "*yešḵā*": "you are, if it is with you", "*nāʾ*": "please, now, I pray", "*maṣlîaḥ*": "making successful, prospering, causing to succeed", "*darkî*": "my way, my journey, my path", "*hōlēḵ*": "going, walking, traveling" } }
• 1 Chr 29:10-13 : 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.10", "source": "‫וַיְבָ֤רֶךְ דָּוִיד֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־הַקָּהָ֑ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֗יד בָּר֨וּךְ אַתָּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל אָבִ֔ינוּ מֵעוֹלָ֖ם וְעַד־עוֹלָֽם׃‬", "text": "And-*wayəbārek* *Dāwīd* *ʾet*-*YHWH* before-*ʿênê* all-the-*qāhāl* and-*wayyōʾmer* *Dāwīd*, *bārûk* *ʾattāh* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʾābînû* from-*ʿôlām* and-until-*ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wayəbārek*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he blessed", "*Dāwīd*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*bārûk*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾābînû*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our father", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/forever" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*ʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/ancient time/distant future" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.11", "source": "‫לְךָ֣ יְ֠הוָה הַגְּדֻלָּ֨ה וְהַגְּבוּרָ֤ה וְהַתִּפְאֶ֙רֶת֙ וְהַנֵּ֣צַח וְהַה֔וֹד כִּי־כֹ֖ל בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם וּבָאָ֑רֶץ לְךָ֤ יְהוָה֙ הַמַּמְלָכָ֔ה וְהַמִּתְנַשֵּׂ֖א לְכֹ֥ל ׀ לְרֹֽאשׁ׃‬", "text": "To-you *YHWH* the-*gədullāh* and-the-*gəbûrāh* and-the-*tipʾeret* and-the-*nēṣaḥ* and-the-*hôd*, for-all in-the-*šāmayim* and-in-the-*ʾāreṣ*; to-you *YHWH* the-*mamlākāh* and-the-*mitnassēʾ* over-all as-*rōʾš*.", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*gədullāh*": "noun, feminine singular - greatness", "*gəbûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - might/strength", "*tipʾeret*": "noun, feminine singular - beauty/glory/splendor", "*nēṣaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - victory/endurance", "*hôd*": "noun, masculine singular - majesty/splendor", "*šāmayim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/land", "*mamlākāh*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom", "*mitnassēʾ*": "hitpael participle, masculine singular - exalted/lifted up", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief" }, "variants": { "*gədullāh*": "greatness/magnificence", "*gəbûrāh*": "might/strength/power", "*tipʾeret*": "beauty/glory/splendor/honor", "*nēṣaḥ*": "victory/endurance/eternity/permanence", "*hôd*": "majesty/splendor/honor/glory", "*mitnassēʾ*": "exalted/lifted up/elevated", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/top/summit" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.12", "source": "‫וְהָעֹ֤שֶׁר וְהַכָּבוֹד֙ מִלְּפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַתָּה֙ מוֹשֵׁ֣ל בַּכֹּ֔ל וּבְיָדְךָ֖ כֹּ֣חַ וּגְבוּרָ֑ה וּבְיָ֣דְךָ֔ לְגַדֵּ֥ל וּלְחַזֵּ֖ק לַכֹּֽל׃‬", "text": "And-the-*ʿōšer* and-the-*kābôd* from-before-you, and-you *môšēl* in-everything, and-in-your-*yād* *kōaḥ* and-*gəbûrāh*, and-in-your-*yād* to-*gaddēl* and-to-*ḥazzēq* for-all.", "grammar": { "*ʿōšer*": "noun, masculine singular - riches/wealth", "*kābôd*": "noun, masculine singular - glory/honor", "*môšēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - ruling", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power", "*gəbûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - might/strength", "*gaddēl*": "piel infinitive construct - to make great", "*ḥazzēq*": "piel infinitive construct - to strengthen" }, "variants": { "*ʿōšer*": "riches/wealth/abundance", "*kābôd*": "glory/honor/splendor/abundance", "*môšēl*": "ruling/governing/having dominion", "*gaddēl*": "to make great/to magnify/to enlarge", "*ḥazzēq*": "to strengthen/to make firm/to empower" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.13", "source": "‫וְעַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ מוֹדִ֥ים אֲנַ֖חְנוּ לָ֑ךְ וּֽמְהַֽלְלִ֖ים לְשֵׁ֥ם תִּפְאַרְתֶּֽךָ׃‬", "text": "And-now, our-*ʾĕlōhîm*, *môdîm* *ʾănaḥnû* to-you, and-*məhalləlîm* to-*šēm* *tipʾartekā*.", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*môdîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine plural - giving thanks", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "pronoun, 1st common plural - we", "*məhalləlîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - praising", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*tipʾartekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your glory" }, "variants": { "*môdîm*": "giving thanks/confessing/acknowledging", "*məhalləlîm*": "praising/glorifying/celebrating", "*tipʾartekā*": "your glory/your beauty/your splendor" } }
• Ps 68:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.68.19", "source": "עָ֘לִ֤יתָ לַמָּר֨וֹם ׀ שָׁ֘בִ֤יתָ שֶּׁ֗בִי לָקַ֣חְתָּ מַ֭תָּנוֹת בָּאָדָ֑ם וְאַ֥ף ס֝וֹרְרִ֗ים לִשְׁכֹּ֤ן ׀ יָ֬הּ אֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*ʿālîtā* to-the-*mārôm* *šābîtā* *šebî* *lāqaḥtā* *mattānôt* *bā-ʾādām* *wə-ʾap* *sôrərîm* *liškōn* *yāh* *ʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿālîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you ascended'", "to-the-*mārôm*": "preposition לְ (to) + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'to the height'", "*šābîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you captured'", "*šebî*": "masculine singular noun - 'captivity'", "*lāqaḥtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - 'you took/received'", "*mattānôt*": "feminine plural noun - 'gifts'", "*bā-ʾādām*": "preposition בְּ (among) + definite article + masculine singular noun - 'among mankind'", "*wə-ʾap*": "conjunction וְ (and) + particle - 'and even'", "*sôrərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - 'rebellious ones'", "*liškōn*": "preposition לְ (to) + Qal infinitive construct - 'to dwell'", "*yāh*": "shortened divine name - 'Yah'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with singular meaning - 'God'" }, "variants": { "*mārôm*": "height/high place/heaven", "*šebî*": "captivity/captives/prisoners", "*mattānôt*": "gifts/presents/offerings", "*sôrərîm*": "rebellious ones/stubborn ones/defiant ones" } }
• Ps 72:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.18", "source": "בָּר֤וּךְ ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֭לֹהִים אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עֹשֵׂ֖ה נִפְלָא֣וֹת לְבַדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*bārûk* ׀ *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *ʿōśēh* *niplāʾôt* to-*baddô*", "grammar": { "*bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - YHWH/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural [divine name] - God", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - doing/maker of", "*niplāʾôt*": "noun, feminine, plural - wonders/marvelous deeds", "*lə-baddô*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to his alone/by himself" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*YHWH*": "LORD/Yahweh/Jehovah", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being", "*ʾĕlōhê Yiśrāʾēl*": "God of Israel", "*ʿōśēh*": "maker/doer/performer", "*niplāʾôt*": "wonders/marvelous deeds/miracles", "*lə-baddô*": "alone/by himself/only him" } } 19 { "verseID": "Psalms.72.19", "source": "וּבָר֤וּךְ ׀ שֵׁ֥ם כְּבוֹד֗וֹ לְע֫וֹלָ֥ם וְיִמָּלֵ֣א כְ֭בוֹדוֹ אֶת־כֹּ֥ל הָאָ֗רֶץ אָ֘מֵ֥ן ׀ וְאָמֵֽן׃", "text": "And-*bārûk* ׀ *shēm* *kəbôdô* to-*ʿôlām* and-*yimmālēʾ* *kəbôdô* *ʾet*-all the-*ʾāreṣ* *ʾāmēn* ׀ and-*ʾāmēn*", "grammar": { "*û-bārûk*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular - and blessed", "*shēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular - forever", "*wə-yimmālēʾ*": "conjunction + verb, niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and may it be filled", "*kəbôdô*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his glory", "*ʾet-kol*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine, singular construct - all of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine, singular - the earth", "*ʾāmēn*": "adverb - amen/truly", "*wə-ʾāmēn*": "conjunction + adverb - and amen/truly" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised", "*shēm kəbôdô*": "name of his glory/his glorious name", "*lə-ʿôlām*": "forever/eternally/for all time", "*yimmālēʾ*": "may it be filled/let it be full", "*kəbôdô*": "his glory/honor/splendor", "*ʾet-kol hā-ʾāreṣ*": "all the earth/whole land/entire world", "*ʾāmēn*": "amen/truly/so be it" } }
• 1 Sam 25:39 : 39 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.39", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע דָּוִד֮ כִּ֣י מֵ֣ת נָבָל֒ וַיֹּ֡אמֶר בָּר֣וּךְ יְהוָ֡ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר רָב֩ אֶת־רִ֨יב חֶרְפָּתִ֜י מִיַּ֣ד נָבָ֗ל וְאֶת־עַבְדּוֹ֙ חָשַׂ֣ךְ מֵֽרָעָ֔ה וְאֵת֙ רָעַ֣ת נָבָ֔ל הֵשִׁ֥יב יְהוָ֖ה בְּרֹאשׁ֑וֹ וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח דָּוִד֙ וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר בַּאֲבִיגַ֔יִל לְקַחְתָּ֥הּ ל֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "And *yišmaʿ* *Dāwid* that *mēt* *Nābāl*, and *yōʾmer*: *bārûk* *YHWH* who *rāb* *ʾet*-*rîb* *ḥerpātî* from *yad* *Nābāl*, and *ʾet*-*ʿabdô* *ḥāśak* from *rāʿāh*, and *ʾēt* *rāʿat* *Nābāl* *hēšîb* *YHWH* on *rōʾšô*. And *yišlaḥ* *Dāwid* and *yədabbēr* with *ʾĂbîgayil* to *qaḥtāh* to him for *ʾiššāh*.", "grammar": { "*yišmaʿ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - heard", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*mēt*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - died/was dead", "*Nābāl*": "proper noun - Nabal", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - said", "*bārûk*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*rāb*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - pleaded/contended", "*rîb*": "masculine singular construct - cause/case/dispute of", "*ḥerpātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my reproach/insult", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*ʿabdô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*ḥāśak*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - kept back/withheld", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - evil/harm", "*rāʿat*": "feminine singular construct - evil/wickedness of", "*hēšîb*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - returned/brought back", "*rōʾšô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*yišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - sent", "*yədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw-consecutive - spoke", "*ʾĂbîgayil*": "proper noun - Abigail", "*qaḥtāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to take her", "*ʾiššāh*": "feminine singular noun - wife" }, "variants": { "*rāb* *rîb*": "pleaded the cause/contended the case/defended the right", "*ḥerpātî*": "my reproach/insult/shame/disgrace", "*ḥāśak*": "kept back/withheld/restrained", "*hēšîb*": "returned/brought back/repaid", "*rōʾšô*": "on his head (idiom for personal responsibility/consequence)" } }
• Exod 2:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.2.11", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֗ם וַיִּגְדַּ֤ל מֹשֶׁה֙ וַיֵּצֵ֣א אֶל־אֶחָ֔יו וַיַּ֖רְא בְּסִבְלֹתָ֑ם וַיַּרְא֙ אִ֣ישׁ מִצְרִ֔י מַכֶּ֥ה אִישׁ־עִבְרִ֖י מֵאֶחָֽיו׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî bayyāmîm hāhēm wa-yigdal mōšeh wa-yēṣēʾ ʾel-ʾeḥāyw wa-yarʾ bəsiblōtām wa-yarʾ ʾîš miṣrî makkeh ʾîš-ʿibrî mēʾeḥāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*bayyāmîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - in the days", "*hāhēm*": "definite article + masculine plural demonstrative pronoun - those", "*wa-yigdal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and grew up", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and went out", "*ʾel-ʾeḥāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his brothers", "*wa-yarʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and saw", "*bəsiblōtām*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their burdens", "*wa-yarʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and saw", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - a man", "*miṣrî*": "masculine singular adjective - Egyptian", "*makkeh*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - striking", "*ʾîš-ʿibrî*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - a Hebrew man", "*mēʾeḥāyw*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from his brothers" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "it came to pass/it happened", "*yāmîm*": "days/time", "*yigdal*": "grew up/became great", "*yēṣēʾ*": "went out/came out", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his kinsmen", "*yarʾ*": "saw/beheld/observed", "*siblōtām*": "their burdens/their forced labor", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*miṣrî*": "Egyptian", "*makkeh*": "striking/beating/hitting", "*ʿibrî*": "Hebrew/one from beyond" } }
• Exod 2:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.2.13", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וְהִנֵּ֛ה שְׁנֵֽי־אֲנָשִׁ֥ים עִבְרִ֖ים נִצִּ֑ים וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לָֽרָשָׁ֔ע לָ֥מָּה תַכֶּ֖ה רֵעֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*wa-yēṣēʾ bayyôm haššēnî wəhinnēh šənê-ʾănāšîm ʿibrîm niṣṣîm wa-yōʾmer lārāšāʿ lāmmâ takkeh rēʿeḵā*", "grammar": { "*wa-yēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and went out", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the second", "*wəhinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*šənê-ʾănāšîm*": "construct state dual + masculine plural noun - two men", "*ʿibrîm*": "masculine plural adjective - Hebrews", "*niṣṣîm*": "niphal participle, masculine plural - fighting/struggling", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*lārāšāʿ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular adjective - to the wicked/wrongdoer", "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative + preposition - why", "*takkeh*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you strike", "*rēʿeḵā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your neighbor/companion" }, "variants": { "*yēṣēʾ*": "went out/came out", "*yôm*": "day", "*šēnî*": "second", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people", "*ʿibrîm*": "Hebrews", "*niṣṣîm*": "fighting/struggling/striving", "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked person/wrongdoer/guilty one", "*takkeh*": "you strike/you hit/you are hitting", "*rēaʿ*": "neighbor/companion/fellow" } }
• Gen 9:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.9.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר בָּר֥וּךְ יְהֹוָ֖ה אֱלֹ֣הֵי שֵׁ֑ם וִיהִ֥י כְנַ֖עַן עֶ֥בֶד לָֽמוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *bārûk* *yhwh* *ʾĕlōhê* *šēm* and-*wîhî* *kĕnaʿan* *ʿebed* to-them.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + imperfect, 3rd singular masculine - and he said", "*bārûk*": "passive participle, masculine, singular, qal - blessed", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH/the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct state - God of", "*šēm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shem", "*wîhî*": "jussive, 3rd singular masculine with waw-consecutive - and may he be", "*kĕnaʿan*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Canaan", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine, singular - servant", "*lāmô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix (poetic/archaic form) - to him/them" }, "variants": { "*bārûk*": "blessed/praised/honored", "*yhwh*": "YHWH/the LORD/Jehovah", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*wîhî*": "may he be/let him be", "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/bondservant", "*lāmô*": "to them/to him (poetic form)" } }
• Gen 13:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.13.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַבְרָ֜ם אֶל־ל֗וֹט אַל־נָ֨א תְהִ֤י מְרִיבָה֙ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֔יךָ וּבֵ֥ין רֹעַ֖י וּבֵ֣ין רֹעֶ֑יךָ כִּֽי־אֲנָשִׁ֥ים אַחִ֖ים אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *ʾAḇrām* unto *Lôṭ*, *ʾal-nāʾ* *tĕhî* *mĕrîḇâ* between me and between you, and between *rōʿay* and between *rōʿeḵā*; for *ʾănāšîm* *ʾaḥîm* *ʾănāḥnû*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*Lôṭ*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*ʾal-nāʾ*": "negative particle + particle of entreaty - please do not", "*tĕhî*": "qal jussive, 3rd feminine singular - let there be", "*mĕrîḇâ*": "noun, feminine singular - strife/contention", "*rōʿay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st common singular suffix - my herdsmen", "*rōʿeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your herdsmen", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*ʾaḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - brothers", "*ʾănāḥnû*": "personal pronoun, 1st common plural - we" }, "variants": { "*ʾal-nāʾ*": "please do not/let there not be, I pray", "*mĕrîḇâ*": "strife/quarrel/contention/dispute", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people", "*ʾaḥîm*": "brothers/kinsmen/relatives" } }
• Gen 14:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.14.20", "source": "וּבָרוּךְ֙ אֵ֣ל עֶלְי֔וֹן אֲשֶׁר־מִגֵּ֥ן צָרֶ֖יךָ בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֥וֹ מַעֲשֵׂ֖ר מִכֹּֽל׃", "text": "*û-ḇārûḵ* *ʾēl* *ʿelyôn* *ʾăšer*-*miggēn* *ṣārêḵā* *bə-yāḏêḵā* *way-yitten*-*lô* *maʿăśēr* *mik-kōl*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇārûḵ*": "conjunction + passive participle, masculine singular - and blessed be", "*ʾēl*": "common noun, masculine singular - God", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - Most High", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*miggēn*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - delivered", "*ṣārêḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your adversaries", "*bə-yāḏêḵā*": "preposition + common noun, feminine dual with 2nd masculine singular suffix - into your hands", "*way-yitten*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*maʿăśēr*": "common noun, masculine singular - tenth/tithe", "*mik-kōl*": "preposition + common noun - from all" }, "variants": { "*miggēn*": "delivered/shielded/protected", "*ṣārêḵā*": "your adversaries/enemies/foes", "*maʿăśēr*": "tenth/tithe" } }
• Gen 24:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.4", "source": "כִּ֧י אֶל־אַרְצִ֛י וְאֶל־מוֹלַדְתִּ֖י תֵּלֵ֑ךְ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ אִשָּׁ֖ה לִבְנִ֥י לְיִצְחָֽק׃", "text": "*kî* *ʾel-ʾarṣî* *wəʾel-môlaḏtî* *tēlēḵ* *wəlāqaḥtā* *ʾiššāh* *liḇnî* *ləyiṣḥāq*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*ʾel-*": "preposition - to", "*ʾarṣî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my land", "*wəʾel-*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*môlaḏtî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my kindred/birthplace", "*tēlēḵ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall go", "*wəlāqaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall take", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*liḇnî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - for my son", "*ləyiṣḥāq*": "preposition + proper noun, masculine singular - for Isaac" }, "variants": { "*môlaḏtî*": "my kindred/my relatives/my birthplace/my native country", "*liḇnî* *ləyiṣḥāq*": "for my son, for Isaac/for my son Isaac (apposition)" } }