Verse 8

{ "verseID": "Genesis.46.8", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה שְׁמ֧וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל הַבָּאִ֥ים מִצְרַ֖יְמָה יַעֲקֹ֣ב וּבָנָ֑יו בְּכֹ֥ר יַעֲקֹ֖ב רְאוּבֵֽן׃", "text": "And-these *šĕmôt* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* the-ones-coming *Miṣrayĕmâ*, *Yaʿăqōḇ* and-sons-his: firstborn-of *Yaʿăqōḇ* *Rĕʾûḇēn*.", "grammar": { "*šĕmôt*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - 'names of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Israel'", "*Miṣrayĕmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Egypt'", "*Yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Jacob'", "*Rĕʾûḇēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - 'Reuben'" }, "variants": { "*šĕmôt*": "names/appellations" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 1:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.1", "source": "וְאֵ֗לֶּה שְׁמוֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַבָּאִ֖ים מִצְרָ֑יְמָה אֵ֣ת יַעֲקֹ֔ב אִ֥ישׁ וּבֵית֖וֹ בָּֽאוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾēlleh* *šəmôt* *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* the ones *bāʾîm* *miṣrāyəmāh* *ʾēt* *yaʿăqōb* *ʾîš* and *bêtô* they *bāʾû*", "grammar": { "וְאֵ֗לֶּה": "conjunction *wə-* + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - 'and these'", "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'names of'", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'sons of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "הַבָּאִ֖ים": "definite article + participle, masculine plural, Qal - 'the ones coming/who came'", "*miṣrāyəmāh*": "proper noun with directional *-āh* suffix - 'to Egypt'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - 'Jacob'", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - 'man'", "וּבֵית֖וֹ": "conjunction *wə-* + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'and his house/household'", "*bāʾû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they came'" }, "variants": { "*ʾēlleh*": "these", "*šəmôt*": "names", "*bənê*": "sons of", "*bāʾîm*": "coming, entering, arriving", "*miṣrāyəmāh*": "to Egypt (with directional emphasis)", "*ʾîš*": "man, each one", "*bêtô*": "his house, his household, his family", "*bāʾû*": "they came, they entered" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.2", "source": "רְאוּבֵ֣ן שִׁמְע֔וֹן לֵוִ֖י וִיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*rəʾûbēn* *šimʿôn* *lēwî* and *yəhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*lēwî*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וִיהוּדָֽה": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Judah'" }, "variants": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "Reuben (lit. 'see, a son')", "*šimʿôn*": "Simeon (lit. 'hearing')", "*lēwî*": "Levi (lit. 'joined')", "*yəhûdāh*": "Judah (lit. 'praise')" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.3", "source": "יִשָּׂשכָ֥ר זְבוּלֻ֖ן וּבְנְיָמִֽן׃", "text": "*yiśśāśkār* *zəbûlun* and *bənyāmin*", "grammar": { "*yiśśāśkār*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וּבְנְיָמִֽן": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Benjamin'" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāśkār*": "Issachar (lit. 'there is reward')", "*zəbûlun*": "Zebulun (lit. 'dwelling')", "*bənyāmin*": "Benjamin (lit. 'son of the right hand')" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.4", "source": "דָּ֥ן וְנַפְתָּלִ֖י גָּ֥ד וְאָשֵֽׁר׃", "text": "*dān* and *nap̄tālî* *gād* and *ʾāšēr*", "grammar": { "*dān*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וְנַפְתָּלִ֖י": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Naphtali'", "*gād*": "proper noun - name of Jacob's son", "וְאָשֵֽׁר": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Asher'" }, "variants": { "*dān*": "Dan (lit. 'judge')", "*nap̄tālî*": "Naphtali (lit. 'my wrestling')", "*gād*": "Gad (lit. 'fortune')", "*ʾāšēr*": "Asher (lit. 'happy')" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.1.5", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֗י כָּל־נֶ֛פֶשׁ יֹצְאֵ֥י יֶֽרֶךְ־יַעֲקֹ֖ב שִׁבְעִ֣ים נָ֑פֶשׁ וְיוֹסֵ֖ף הָיָ֥ה בְמִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *way-hî* all *nep̄eš* *yōṣʾê* *yereḵ*-*yaʿăqōb* *šibʿîm* *nāp̄eš* and *yôsēp̄* *hāyâ* in *miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֗י": "conjunction *wə-* + verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular, vav-consecutive - 'and it was'", "כָּל־נֶ֛פֶשׁ": "construct *kol* + noun, feminine singular - 'all souls/persons'", "*yōṣʾê*": "participle, masculine plural construct, Qal - 'coming out of'", "יֶֽרֶךְ־יַעֲקֹ֖ב": "noun, feminine singular construct + proper noun - 'thigh/loins of Jacob'", "*šibʿîm*": "cardinal number - 'seventy'", "*nāp̄eš*": "noun, feminine singular - 'soul/person'", "וְיוֹסֵ֖ף": "conjunction *wə-* + proper noun - 'and Joseph'", "*hāyâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'was'", "בְמִצְרָֽיִם": "preposition *bə-* + proper noun - 'in Egypt'" }, "variants": { "*way-hî*": "and it was, and it came to pass", "*nep̄eš*": "soul, person, life, being", "*yōṣʾê*": "ones coming out of, descendants of", "*yereḵ*": "thigh, loins, reproductive organs", "*šibʿîm*": "seventy", "*hāyâ*": "was, existed, happened" } }
  • 1 Chr 2:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.1", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רְאוּבֵ֤ן שִׁמְעוֹן֙ לֵוִ֣י וִיהוּדָ֔ה יִשָׂשכָ֖ר וּזְבֻלֽוּן׃", "text": "These *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*: *rəʾûbēn*, *šimʿôn*, *lēwî*, *wîhûdâ*, *yiśāśkār*, *ûzəbulûn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben", "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*wî-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*yhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*yiśāśkār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*zəbulûn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons/descendants/children", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel (the person Jacob)/Israel (the nation)" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.2", "source": "דָּ֚ן יוֹסֵ֣ף וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן נַפְתָּלִ֖י גָּ֥ד וְאָשֵֽׁר׃", "text": "*dān*, *yôsēp̄* *ûbinyāmin*, *nap̄tālî*, *gād* *wəʾāšēr*.", "grammar": { "*dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dan", "*yôsēp̄*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*binyāmin*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*nap̄tālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphtali", "*gād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gad", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asher" }, "variants": {} } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.3", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה עֵ֤ר וְאוֹנָן֙ וְשֵׁלָ֔ה שְׁלוֹשָׁה֙ נ֣וֹלַד ל֔וֹ מִבַּת־שׁ֖וּעַ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית וַיְהִ֞י עֵ֣ר ׀ בְּכ֣וֹר יְהוּדָ֗ה רַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וַיְמִיתֵֽהוּ׃", "text": "*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ʿēr* *wəʾônān* *wəšēlâ*, *šəlôšâ* *nôlad* *lô* from-*bat*-*šûaʿ* *hakənaʿănît*. *wayəhî* *ʿēr* *bəkôr* *yəhûdâ* *raʿ* in-*ʿênê* *YHWH* *wayəmîtēhû*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾônān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Onan", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šēlâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shelah", "*šəlôšâ*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*nôlad*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*mi-*": "preposition - from", "*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of", "*šûaʿ*": "proper noun - Shua", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*kənaʿănît*": "gentilic adjective, feminine singular - Canaanite", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ʿēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Er", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*raʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəmîtēhû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he put him to death" }, "variants": { "*nôlad*": "was born/were born", "*raʿ*": "evil/wicked/displeasing" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.4", "source": "וְתָמָר֙ כַּלָּת֔וֹ יָ֥לְדָה לּ֖וֹ אֶת־פֶּ֣רֶץ וְאֶת־זָ֑רַח כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wətāmār* *kallātô* *yālədâ* *lô* *ʾet*-*peretz* *wəʾet*-*zāraḥ*. All-*bənê* *yəhûdâ* *ḥămiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*tāmār*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Tamar", "*kallātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter-in-law", "*yālədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zāraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five" }, "variants": { "*kallātô*": "his daughter-in-law/his bride" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.5", "source": "בְּנֵי־פֶ֖רֶץ חֶצְר֥וֹן וְחָמֽוּל׃", "text": "*bənê*-*peretz* *ḥetzrôn* *wəḥāmûl*.", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*peretz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Perez", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ḥāmûl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hamul" }, "variants": {} } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.6", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י זֶ֗רַח זִ֠מְרִי וְאֵיתָ֧ן וְהֵימָ֛ן וְכַלְכֹּ֥ל וָדָ֖רַע כֻּלָּ֥ם חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *zeraḥ* *zimrî* *wəʾêtān* *wəhêmān* *wəkalkōl* *wādāraʿ*, *kullām* *ḥămiššâ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*zeraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zerah", "*zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zimri", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾêtān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ethan", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*hêmān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Heman", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*kalkōl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Calcol", "*wā-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*dāraʿ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dara", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*ḥămiššâ*": "numeral, masculine - five" }, "variants": { "*zimrî*": "also known as Zabdi in Joshua 7:1" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.7", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י כַּרְמִ֑י עָכָר֙ עוֹכֵ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָעַ֖ל בַּחֵֽרֶם׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *karmî* *ʿākār* *ʿôkēr* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăšer* *māʿal* *baḥērem*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*karmî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Carmi", "*ʿākār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Achar", "*ʿôkēr*": "qal participle, masculine singular - troubler of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*māʿal*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - acted unfaithfully", "*ba-*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*ḥērem*": "noun, masculine singular - devoted thing" }, "variants": { "*ʿākār*": "also known as Achan in Joshua 7", "*māʿal*": "acted unfaithfully/committed a trespass/transgressed", "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/ban/something set apart for destruction" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.8", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י אֵיתָ֖ן עֲזַרְיָֽה׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *ʾêtān* *ʿăzaryâ*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾêtān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ethan", "*ʿăzaryâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Azariah" }, "variants": { "*ʿăzaryâ*": "Azariah (meaning 'Yahweh has helped')" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י חֶצְר֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר נוֹלַד־ל֑וֹ אֶת־יְרַחְמְאֵ֥ל וְאֶת־רָ֖ם וְאֶת־כְּלוּבָֽי׃", "text": "*ûbənê* *ḥetzrôn* *ʾăšer* *nôlad*-*lô*: *ʾet*-*yəraḥməʾēl* *wəʾet*-*rām* *wəʾet*-*kəlûbāy*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*nôlad*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was born", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jerahmeel", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ram", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kəlûbāy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Chelubai" }, "variants": { "*kəlûbāy*": "Chelubai/Caleb (as in verse 18)" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.10", "source": "וְרָ֖ם הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־עַמִּינָדָ֑ב וְעַמִּינָדָב֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־נַחְשׁ֔וֹן נְשִׂ֖יא בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*wərām* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿammînādāb* *wəʿammînādāb* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*naḥšôn* *nəśîʾ* *bənê* *yəhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*rām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ram", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amminadab", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʿammînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amminadab", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naḥšôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nahshon", "*nəśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - leader of", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəhûdâ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begot/fathered/became the father of", "*nəśîʾ*": "leader/chief/prince" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.11", "source": "וְנַחְשׁוֹן֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־שַׂלְמָ֔א וְשַׂלְמָ֖א הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־בֹּֽעַז׃", "text": "*wənaḥšôn* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*śalmāʾ* *wəśalmāʾ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*bōʿaz*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*naḥšôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nahshon", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śalmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Salma", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*śalmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Salma", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bōʿaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Boaz" }, "variants": { "*śalmāʾ*": "Salma/Salmon (as in Ruth 4:20-21)" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.12", "source": "וּבֹ֙עַז֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־עוֹבֵ֔ד וְעוֹבֵ֖ד הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־יִשָֽׁי׃", "text": "*ûbōʿaz* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿôbēd* *wəʿôbēd* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yišāy*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bōʿaz*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Boaz", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿôbēd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Obed", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʿôbēd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Obed", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yišāy*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jesse" }, "variants": {} } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.13", "source": "וְאִישַׁ֛י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־בְּכֹר֖וֹ אֶת־אֱלִיאָ֑ב וַאֲבִינָדָב֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י וְשִׁמְעָ֖א הַשְּׁלִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wəʾîšay* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*bəkōrô* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlîʾāb* *waʾăbînādāb* *haššēnî* *wəšimʿāʾ* *haššəlîšî*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾîšay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jesse", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəkōrô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlîʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Eliab", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾăbînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abinadab", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šēnî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - second", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šimʿāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shimea", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəlîšî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - third" }, "variants": { "*šimʿāʾ*": "Shimea/Shammah (as in 1 Samuel 16:9)" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.14", "source": "נְתַנְאֵל֙ הָֽרְבִיעִ֔י רַדַּ֖י הַחֲמִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "*nətanʾēl* *hārəbîʿî* *radday* *haḥămîšî*.", "grammar": { "*nətanʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nethanel", "*hā-*": "definite article - the", "*rəbîʿî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - fourth", "*radday*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Raddai", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*ḥămîšî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - fifth" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.15", "source": "אֹ֚צֶם הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י דָּוִ֖יד הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾōtzem* *haššiššî* *dāwîd* *haššəbîʿî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾōtzem*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ozem", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šiššî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - sixth", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəbîʿî*": "ordinal adjective, masculine singular - seventh" }, "variants": {} } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.16", "source": "וְאַחְיוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם צְרוּיָ֣ה וַאֲבִיגָ֑יִל וּבְנֵ֣י צְרוּיָ֗ה אַבְשַׁ֛י וְיוֹאָ֥ב וַעֲשָׂה־אֵ֖ל שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃", "text": "*wəʾaḥyôtêhem* *tzərûyâ* *waʾăbîgāyil*. *ûbənê* *tzərûyâ* *ʾabšay* *wəyôʾāb* *waʿăśāh*-*ʾēl* *šəlōšâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾaḥyôtêhem*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their sisters", "*tzərûyâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zeruiah", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾăbîgāyil*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Abigail", "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*tzərûyâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Zeruiah", "*ʾabšay*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abishai", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joab", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʿăśāh*": "verb root", "*ʾēl*": "noun - God", "*šəlōšâ*": "numeral, masculine - three" }, "variants": { "*ʾabšay*": "Abishai (also called Abshai)", "*waʿăśāh-ʾēl*": "Asahel (meaning 'God has made')" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.17", "source": "וַאֲבִיגַ֕יִל יָלְדָ֖ה אֶת־עֲמָשָׂ֑א וַאֲבִ֣י עֲמָשָׂ֔א יֶ֖תֶר הַיִּשְׁמְעֵאלִֽי׃", "text": "*waʾăbîgayil* *yālədâ* *ʾet*-*ʿămāśāʾ* *waʾăbî* *ʿămāśāʾ* *yeter* *hayyišməʿēlî*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾăbîgayil*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Abigail", "*yālədâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*ʿămāśāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Amasa", "*yeter*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jether", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*yišməʿēlî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Ishmaelite" }, "variants": { "*yeter*": "Jether/Ithra (as in 2 Samuel 17:25)", "*hayyišməʿēlî*": "the Ishmaelite/the Israelite (mentioned as 'Israelite' in 2 Samuel 17:25)" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.18", "source": "וְכָלֵ֣ב בֶּן־חֶצְר֗וֹן הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת־עֲזוּבָ֥ה אִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־יְרִיע֑וֹת וְאֵ֣לֶּה בָנֶ֔יהָ יֵ֥שֶׁר וְשׁוֹבָ֖ב וְאַרְדּֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wəkālēb* *ben*-*ḥetzrôn* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿăzûbâ* *ʾiššâ* *wəʾet*-*yərîʿôt*. *wəʾēlleh* *bāneyhā* *yēšer* *wəšôbāb* *wəʾardôn*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăzûbâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Azubah", "*ʾiššâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wife", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yərîʿôt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Jerioth", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bāneyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sons", "*yēšer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jesher", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šôbāb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Shobab", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾardôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ardon" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿăzûbâ* *ʾiššâ* *wəʾet*-*yərîʿôt*": "uncertain construction - possibly 'had children by Azubah his wife and by Jerioth' or 'had children by Azubah his wife, that is, Jerioth'" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.19", "source": "וַתָּ֖מָת עֲזוּבָ֑ה וַיִּֽקַּֽח־ל֤וֹ כָלֵב֙ אֶת־אֶפְרָ֔ת וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־חֽוּר׃", "text": "*wattāmāt* *ʿăzûbâ* *wayyiqqaḥ*-*lô* *kālēb* *ʾet*-*ʾep̄rāt* *wattēled* *lô* *ʾet*-*ḥûr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*ttāmāt*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she died", "*ʿăzûbâ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Azubah", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for himself", "*kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Caleb", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾep̄rāt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Ephrath", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*ttēled*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hur" }, "variants": { "*ʾep̄rāt*": "Ephrath/Ephratah (related to Bethlehem)" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.20", "source": "וְחוּר֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אוּרִ֔י וְאוּרִ֖י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־בְּצַלְאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wəḥûr* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾûrî* *wəʾûrî* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*bətzalʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hur", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾûrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uri", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾûrî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Uri", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bətzalʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Bezalel" }, "variants": { "*bətzalʾēl*": "Bezalel (meaning 'in the shadow/protection of God', the craftsman of the Tabernacle)" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.21", "source": "וְאַחַ֗ר בָּ֤א חֶצְרוֹן֙ אֶל־בַּת־מָכִיר֙ אֲבִ֣י גִלְעָ֔ד וְה֣וּא לְקָחָ֔הּ וְה֖וּא בֶּן־שִׁשִּׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־שְׂגֽוּב׃", "text": "*wəʾaḥar* *bāʾ* *ḥetzrôn* *ʾel*-*bat*-*mākîr* *ʾăbî* *gilʿād* *wəhûʾ* *ləqāḥāh* *wəhûʾ* *ben*-*šiššîm* *šānâ* *wattēled* *lô* *ʾet*-*śəgûb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾaḥar*": "adverb - afterward", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he went", "*ḥetzrôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hezron", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*bat*": "construct state, feminine singular - daughter of", "*mākîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ləqāḥāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - he took her", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of/at the age of", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*ttēled*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she bore", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śəgûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Segub" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî* *gilʿād*": "father of Gilead (could refer to the person or the region)" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.22", "source": "וּשְׂג֖וּב הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יָאִ֑יר וַֽיְהִי־ל֗וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וְשָׁלוֹשׁ֙ עָרִ֔ים בְּאֶ֖רֶץ הַגִּלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*ûśəgûb* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yāʾîr* *wayəhî*-*lô* *ʿeśrîm* *wəšālôš* *ʿārîm* *bəʾeretz* *haggilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*û-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*śəgûb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Segub", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yāʾîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jair", "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yəhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - there was", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʿeśrîm*": "numeral - twenty", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*šālôš*": "numeral, feminine - three", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine plural - cities", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʾeretz*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead" }, "variants": {} } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.23", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח גְּשֽׁוּר־וַ֠אֲרָם אֶת־חַוֺּ֨ת יָאִ֧יר מֵאִתָּ֛ם אֶת־קְנָ֥ת וְאֶת־בְּנֹתֶ֖יהָ שִׁשִּׁ֣ים עִ֑יר כָּל־אֵ֕לֶּה בְּנֵ֖י מָכִ֥יר אֲבִי־גִלְעָֽד׃", "text": "*wayyiqqaḥ* *gəšûr*-*waʾărām* *ʾet*-*ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr* from-them *ʾet*-*qənāt* *wəʾet*-*bənōteyhā* *šiššîm* *ʿîr*. All-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *mākîr* *ʾăbî*-*gilʿād*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive prefix - and", "*yyiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he/it took", "*gəšûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Geshur", "*wa-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aram", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥawwōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - settlements of", "*yāʾîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jair", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ʾittām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - (from) them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qənāt*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Kenath", "*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənōteyhā*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its surrounding villages (lit. 'its daughters')", "*šiššîm*": "numeral - sixty", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*kāl*": "construct state, masculine singular - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - these", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*mākîr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Machir", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father of", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gilead" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ* *gəšûr*-*waʾărām*": "Geshur and Aram took/captured", "*ḥawwōt* *yāʾîr*": "Havvoth-jair (meaning 'the settlements of Jair')", "*bənōteyhā*": "its daughters/its surrounding villages/its dependent towns" } } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.24", "source": "וְאַחַ֥ר מוֹת־חֶצְר֖וֹן בְּכָלֵ֣ב אֶפְרָ֑תָה וְאֵ֤שֶׁת חֶצְרוֹן֙ אֲבִיָּ֔ה וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֶת־אַשְׁח֖וּר אֲבִ֥י תְקֽוֹעַ׃", "text": "And *ʾaḥar* *mōt*-*ḥeṣrōn* in *kālēb* *ʾeprātāh* and *ʾēšet* *ḥeṣrōn* *ʾăbîyāh* and-*tēled* to-him *ʾet*-*ʾašḥûr* *ʾăbî* *teqôaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥar*": "preposition - after", "*mōt*": "construct state, masculine singular - death of", "*ḥeṣrōn*": "proper name, masculine", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*kālēb*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾeprātāh*": "proper name, feminine", "*ʾēšet*": "construct state, feminine singular - wife of", "*ʾăbîyāh*": "proper name, feminine", "*wa-tēled*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾašḥûr*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*teqôaʿ*": "proper name, place" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥar*": "after/following", "*bə-kālēb*": "in Caleb (as a place)/into Caleb (meaning unclear)" } } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.25", "source": "וַיִּהְי֧וּ בְנֵי־יְרַחְמְאֵ֛ל בְּכ֥וֹר חֶצְר֖וֹן הַבְּכ֣וֹר ׀ רָ֑ם וּבוּנָ֥ה וָאֹ֛רֶן וָאֹ֖צֶם אֲחִיָּֽה׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê*-*yəraḥməʾēl* *bəkôr* *ḥeṣrôn* *habbəkôr* *rām* and-*bûnāh* and-*ʾōren* and-*ʾōṣem* *ʾăḥîyāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper name, masculine", "*bəkôr*": "construct state, masculine singular - firstborn of", "*ḥeṣrôn*": "proper name, masculine", "*habbəkôr*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the firstborn", "*rām*": "proper name, masculine", "*û-bûnāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾōren*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾōṣem*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*ʾăḥîyāh*": "proper name, masculine/feminine" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥîyāh*": "name meaning 'brother/sister of Yah'/could be 'his brother' with suffix" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.26", "source": "וַתְּהִ֨י אִשָּׁ֥ה אַחֶ֛רֶת לִֽירַחְמְאֵ֖ל וּשְׁמָ֣הּ עֲטָרָ֑ה הִ֖יא אֵ֥ם אוֹנָֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-*təhî* *ʾiššāh* *ʾaḥeret* to-*yəraḥməʾēl* and-*šəmāh* *ʿăṭārāh* *hîʾ* *ʾēm* *ʾônām*.", "grammar": { "*wa-təhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she was", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - woman/wife", "*ʾaḥeret*": "adjective, feminine singular - another/other", "*lə-yəraḥməʾēl*": "preposition + proper name, masculine - to/for Jerahmeel", "*û-šəmāh*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and her name", "*ʿăṭārāh*": "proper name, feminine", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - she", "*ʾēm*": "noun, feminine singular construct - mother of", "*ʾônām*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.27", "source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־רָ֖ם בְּכ֣וֹר יְרַחְמְאֵ֑ל מַ֥עַץ וְיָמִ֖ין וָעֵֽקֶר׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê*-*rām* *bəkôr* *yəraḥməʾēl* *maʿaṣ* and-*yāmîn* and-*ʿēqer*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*rām*": "proper name, masculine", "*bəkôr*": "construct state, masculine singular - firstborn of", "*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper name, masculine", "*maʿaṣ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-yāmîn*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʿēqer*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.28", "source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵי־אוֹנָ֖ם שַׁמַּ֣י וְיָדָ֑ע וּבְנֵ֣י שַׁמַּ֔י נָדָ֖ב וַאֲבִישֽׁוּר׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê*-*ʾônām* *šammay* and-*yādāʿ* and-*bənê* *šammay* *nādāb* and-*ʾăbîšûr*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yihyû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʾônām*": "proper name, masculine", "*šammay*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-yādāʿ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*šammay*": "proper name, masculine", "*nādāb*": "proper name, masculine", "*wa-ʾăbîšûr*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} } 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.29", "source": "וְשֵׁ֛ם אֵ֥שֶׁת אֲבִישׁ֖וּר אֲבִיהָ֑יִל וַתֵּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֶת־אַחְבָּ֖ן וְאֶת־מוֹלִֽיד׃", "text": "And-*šēm* *ʾēšet* *ʾăbîšûr* *ʾăbîhāyil* and-*tēled* to-him *ʾet*-*ʾaḥbān* and-*ʾet*-*môlîd*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šēm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and name of", "*ʾēšet*": "construct state, feminine singular - wife of", "*ʾăbîšûr*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾăbîhāyil*": "proper name, feminine", "*wa-tēled*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾaḥbān*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*môlîd*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} } 30 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.30", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י נָדָ֖ב סֶ֣לֶד וְאַפָּ֑יִם וַיָּ֥מָת סֶ֖לֶד לֹ֥א בָנִֽים׃ ס", "text": "And-*bənê* *nādāb* *seled* and-*ʾappāyim* and-*yāmāt* *seled* *lōʾ* *bānîm*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*nādāb*": "proper name, masculine", "*seled*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾappāyim*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wa-yāmāt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*seled*": "proper name, masculine", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons/children" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ bānîm*": "without sons/childless" } } 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.31", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י אַפַּ֖יִם יִשְׁעִ֑י וּבְנֵ֤י יִשְׁעִי֙ שֵׁשָׁ֔ן וּבְנֵ֥י שֵׁשָׁ֖ן אַחְלָֽי׃", "text": "And-*bənê* *ʾappayim* *yišʿî* and-*bənê* *yišʿî* *šēšān* and-*bənê* *šēšān* *ʾaḥlāy*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*ʾappayim*": "proper name, masculine", "*yišʿî*": "proper name, masculine", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*yišʿî*": "proper name, masculine", "*šēšān*": "proper name, masculine", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*šēšān*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾaḥlāy*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} } 32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.32", "source": "וּבְנֵ֤י יָדָע֙ אֲחִ֣י שַׁמַּ֔י יֶ֖תֶר וְיוֹנָתָ֑ן וַיָּ֥מָת יֶ֖תֶר לֹ֥א בָנִֽים׃ ס", "text": "And-*bənê* *yādāʿ* *ʾăḥî* *šammay* *yeter* and-*yônātān* and-*yāmāt* *yeter* *lōʾ* *bānîm*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*yādāʿ*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾăḥî*": "construct state, masculine singular - brother of", "*šammay*": "proper name, masculine", "*yeter*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-yônātān*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wa-yāmāt*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died", "*yeter*": "proper name, masculine", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons/children" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ bānîm*": "without sons/childless" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.33", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י יוֹנָתָ֖ן פֶּ֣לֶת וְזָזָ֑א אֵ֥לֶּה הָי֖וּ בְּנֵ֥י יְרַחְמְאֵֽל׃", "text": "And-*bənê* *yônātān* *pelet* and-*zāzāʾ* *ʾēlleh* *hāyû* *bənê* *yəraḥməʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*yônātān*": "proper name, masculine", "*pelet*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-zāzāʾ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - were", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} } 34 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.34", "source": "וְלֹֽא־הָיָ֧ה לְשֵׁשָׁ֛ן בָּנִ֖ים כִּ֣י אִם־בָּנ֑וֹת וּלְשֵׁשָׁ֛ן עֶ֥בֶד מִצְרִ֖י וּשְׁמ֥וֹ יַרְחָֽע׃", "text": "And-*lōʾ*-*hāyāh* to-*šēšān* *bānîm* *kî* *ʾim*-*bānôt* and-to-*šēšān* *ʿebed* *miṣrî* and-*šəmô* *yarḥāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*lə-šēšān*": "preposition + proper name, masculine - to/for Sheshan", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sons", "*kî*": "conjunction - but/for", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but", "*bānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters", "*û-lə-šēšān*": "conjunction + preposition + proper name, masculine - and to/for Sheshan", "*ʿebed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant of", "*miṣrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Egyptian", "*û-šəmô*": "conjunction + noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his name", "*yarḥāʿ*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*kî ʾim*": "except/only" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.35", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֨ן שֵׁשָׁ֧ן אֶת־בִּתּ֛וֹ לְיַרְחָ֥ע עַבְדּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ אֶת־עַתָּֽי׃", "text": "And-*yittēn* *šēšān* *ʾet*-*bittô* to-*yarḥāʿ* *ʿabdô* to-*ʾiššāh* and-*tēled* to-him *ʾet*-*ʿattāy*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*šēšān*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*lə-yarḥāʿ*": "preposition + proper name, masculine - to Jarha", "*ʿabdô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*lə-ʾiššāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a wife", "*wa-tēled*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿattāy*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} } 36 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.36", "source": "וְעַתַּי֙ הֹלִ֣יד אֶת־נָתָ֔ן וְנָתָ֖ן הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־זָבָֽד׃", "text": "And-*ʿattay* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*nātān* and-*nātān* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*zābād*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattay*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*nātān*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-nātān*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zābād*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*hōlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } } 37 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.37", "source": "וְזָבָד֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־אֶפְלָ֔ל וְאֶפְלָ֖ל הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־עוֹבֵֽד׃", "text": "And-*zābād* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾeplāl* and-*ʾeplāl* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿôbēd*.", "grammar": { "*wə-zābād*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾeplāl*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾeplāl*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿôbēd*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } } 38 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.38", "source": "וְעוֹבֵד֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יֵה֔וּא וְיֵה֖וּא הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־עֲזַרְיָֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʿôbēd* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yēhûʾ* and-*yēhûʾ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿăzaryāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿôbēd*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yēhûʾ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-yēhûʾ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăzaryāh*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } } 39 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.39", "source": "וַעֲזַרְיָה֙ הֹלִ֣יד אֶת־חָ֔לֶץ וְחֶ֖לֶץ הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־אֶלְעָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "And-*ʿăzaryāh* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*ḥāleṣ* and-*ḥeleṣ* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾelʿāśāh*.", "grammar": { "*wa-ʿăzaryāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥāleṣ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-ḥeleṣ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾelʿāśāh*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*hōlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } } 40 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.40", "source": "וְאֶלְעָשָׂה֙ הֹלִ֣יד אֶת־סִֽסְמָ֔י וְסִסְמַ֖י הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־שַׁלּֽוּם׃", "text": "And-*ʾelʿāśāh* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*sismāy* and-*sismay* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*šallûm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾelʿāśāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sismāy*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-sismay*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šallûm*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*hōlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } } 41 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.41", "source": "וְשַׁלּוּם֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת־יְקַמְיָ֔ה וִֽיקַמְיָ֖ה הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־אֱלִישָׁמָֽע׃", "text": "And-*šallûm* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yəqamyāh* and-*yəqamyāh* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šallûm*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəqamyāh*": "proper name, masculine", "*wî-yəqamyāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾĕlîšāmāʿ*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/caused to be born" } } 42 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.42", "source": "וּבְנֵ֤י כָלֵב֙ אֲחִ֣י יְרַחְמְאֵ֔ל מֵישָׁ֥ע בְּכֹר֖וֹ ה֣וּא אֲבִי־זִ֑יף וּבְנֵ֥י מָרֵשָׁ֖ה אֲבִ֥י חֶבְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And-*bənê* *kālēb* *ʾăḥî* *yəraḥməʾēl* *mêšāʿ* *bəkōrô* *hûʾ* *ʾăbî*-*zîp* and-*bənê* *mārēšāh* *ʾăbî* *ḥebrôn*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*kālēb*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾăḥî*": "construct state, masculine singular - brother of", "*yəraḥməʾēl*": "proper name, masculine", "*mêšāʿ*": "proper name, masculine", "*bəkōrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*zîp*": "proper name, place", "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*mārēšāh*": "proper name, masculine/place", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper name, place" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of (possibly meaning 'founder of' or 'ruler of')" } } 43 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.43", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י חֶבְר֑וֹן קֹ֥רַח וְתַפֻּ֖חַ וְרֶ֥קֶם וָשָֽׁמַע׃", "text": "And-*bənê* *ḥebrôn* *qōraḥ* and-*tappuaḥ* and-*reqem* and-*šāmaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*ḥebrôn*": "proper name, masculine/place", "*qōraḥ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-tappuaḥ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine/place", "*wə-reqem*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wə-šāmaʿ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} } 44 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.44", "source": "וְשֶׁ֣מַע הוֹלִ֔יד אֶת־רַ֖חַם אֲבִ֣י יָרְקֳעָ֑ם וְרֶ֖קֶם הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת־שַׁמָּֽי׃", "text": "And-*šemaʿ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*raḥam* *ʾăbî* *yorqŏʿām* and-*reqem* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*šammāy*.", "grammar": { "*wə-šemaʿ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*raḥam*": "proper name, masculine", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*yorqŏʿām*": "proper name, place", "*wə-reqem*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hôlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šammāy*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of (possibly meaning 'founder of' or 'ruler of')" } } 45 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.45", "source": "וּבֶן־שַׁמַּ֖י מָע֑וֹן וּמָע֖וֹן אֲבִ֥י בֵֽית־צֽוּר׃", "text": "And-*ben*-*šammay* *māʿôn* and-*māʿôn* *ʾăbî* *bêt*-*ṣûr*.", "grammar": { "*û-ben*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and son of", "*šammay*": "proper name, masculine", "*māʿôn*": "proper name, masculine/place", "*û-māʿôn*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine/place", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*ṣûr*": "proper name, masculine/place component" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of (possibly meaning 'founder of' or 'ruler of')", "*bêt-ṣûr*": "place name - 'House of Rock'" } } 46 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.46", "source": "וְעֵיפָה֙ פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ כָּלֵ֔ב יָֽלְדָ֛ה אֶת־חָרָ֥ן וְאֶת־מוֹצָ֖א וְאֶת־גָּזֵ֑ז וְחָרָ֖ן הֹלִ֥יד אֶת־גָּזֵֽז׃ ס", "text": "And-*ʿêpāh* *pîlegeš* *kālēb* *yālədāh* *ʾet*-*ḥārān* and-*ʾet*-*môṣāʾ* and-*ʾet*-*gāzēz* and-*ḥārān* *hōlîd* *ʾet*-*gāzēz*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿêpāh*": "conjunction + proper name, feminine", "*pîlegeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - concubine of", "*kālēb*": "proper name, masculine", "*yālədāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - bore/gave birth to", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥārān*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*môṣāʾ*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*gāzēz*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-ḥārān*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*hōlîd*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gāzēz*": "proper name, masculine" }, "variants": { "*pîlegeš*": "concubine/secondary wife" } } 47 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.47", "source": "וּבְנֵ֖י יָהְדָּ֑י רֶ֧גֶם וְיוֹתָ֛ם וְגֵישָׁ֥ן וָפֶ֖לֶט וְעֵיפָ֥ה וָשָֽׁעַף׃", "text": "And-*bənê* *yohdāy* *regem* and-*yôtām* and-*gêšān* and-*peleṭ* and-*ʿêpāh* and-*šāʿap*.", "grammar": { "*û-bənê*": "conjunction + construct state, masculine plural - and sons of", "*yohdāy*": "proper name, masculine", "*regem*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-yôtām*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wə-gêšān*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wā-peleṭ*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʿêpāh*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine/feminine", "*wā-šāʿap*": "conjunction + proper name, masculine" }, "variants": {} } 48 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.48", "source": "פִּלֶ֤גֶשׁ כָּלֵב֙ מַעֲכָ֔ה יָ֥לַד שֶׁ֖בֶר וְאֶֽת־תִּרְחֲנָֽה׃", "text": "*pîlegeš* *kālēb* *maʿăkāh* *yālad* *šeber* and-*ʾet*-*tirḥănāh*.", "grammar": { "*pîlegeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - concubine of", "*kālēb*": "proper name, masculine", "*maʿăkāh*": "proper name, feminine", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - bore/begot", "*šeber*": "proper name, masculine", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*tirḥănāh*": "proper name, masculine/place" }, "variants": { "*pîlegeš*": "concubine/secondary wife", "*yālad*": "bore/gave birth to (unusual masculine form for female subject)" } } 49 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.49", "source": "וַתֵּ֗לֶד שַׁ֚עַף אֲבִ֣י מַדְמַנָּ֔ה אֶת־שְׁוָ֛א אֲבִ֥י מַכְבֵּנָ֖ה וַאֲבִ֣י גִבְעָ֑א וּבַת־כָּלֵ֖ב עַכְסָֽה׃ ס", "text": "*wə-tēled* *Shaʿaf* *ʾăbî* *Madmannāh* *ʾet*-*Shəwāʾ* *ʾăbî* *Makbēnāh* *wə-ʾăbî* *Gibʿāʾ* *û-bat*-*Kālēb* *ʿAksāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-tēled*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*Shaʿaf*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Madmannāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Shəwāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*Makbēnāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name", "*wə-ʾăbî*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and father of", "*Gibʿāʾ*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name", "*û-bat*": "waw conjunction + construct state, feminine singular - and daughter of", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*ʿAksāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - name of a woman" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/chief of", "*Madmannāh*": "place name/settlement", "*Gibʿāʾ*": "hill/place name" } } 50 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.50", "source": "אֵ֤לֶּה הָיוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י כָלֵ֔ב בֶּן־ח֖וּר בְּכ֣וֹר אֶפְרָ֑תָה שׁוֹבָ֕ל אֲבִ֖י קִרְיַ֥ת יְעָרִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *hāyû* *bənê* *Kālēb* *ben*-*Ḥûr* *bəkôr* *ʾEfrātāh* *Shôbāl* *ʾăbî* *Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - were/became", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Kālēb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*Ḥûr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*bəkôr*": "masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*ʾEfrātāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name", "*Shôbāl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name" }, "variants": { "*bəkôr*": "firstborn/chief/principal", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/chief of" } } 51 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.51", "source": "שַׂלְמָא֙ אֲבִ֣י בֵֽית־לָ֔חֶם חָרֵ֖ף אֲבִ֥י בֵית־גָּדֵֽר׃", "text": "*Salmāʾ* *ʾăbî* *Bêt*-*Lāḥem* *Ḥārēf* *ʾăbî* *Bêt*-*Gādēr*", "grammar": { "*Salmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Bêt*-*Lāḥem*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (lit. 'house of bread')", "*Ḥārēf*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*Bêt*-*Gādēr*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (lit. 'house of wall')" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/chief of", "*Bêt*-*Gādēr*": "house of wall/enclosure/settlement" } } 52 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.52", "source": "וַיִּהְי֤וּ בָנִים֙ לְשׁוֹבָ֔ל אֲבִ֖י קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֑ים הָרֹאֶ֖ה חֲצִ֥י הַמְּנֻחֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-yihyû* *bānîm* *lə-Shôbāl* *ʾăbî* *Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm* *hā-roʾeh* *ḥăṣî* *ham-Mənuḥôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and there were", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*lə-Shôbāl*": "preposition lamed + proper noun, masculine singular - to/for Shobal", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (lit. 'city of forests')", "*hā-roʾeh*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the seer/the one who sees", "*ḥăṣî*": "construct state, masculine singular - half of", "*ham-Mənuḥôt*": "definite article + proper noun, feminine plural - the resting places/settlements" }, "variants": { "*hā-roʾeh*": "the seer/the one who sees/the overseer", "*Mənuḥôt*": "resting places/settlements/Menuhoth (place name)" } } 53 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.53", "source": "וּמִשְׁפְּחוֹת֙ קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֔ים הַיִּתְרִי֙ וְהַפּוּתִ֔י וְהַשֻּׁמָתִ֖י וְהַמִּשְׁרָעִ֑י מֵאֵ֗לֶּה יָצְאוּ֙ הַצָּ֣רְעָתִ֔י וְהָאֶשְׁתָּ֖אֻֽלִֽי׃ ס", "text": "*û-mishpəḥôt* *Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm* *hay-Yitrî* *wə-hap-Pûtî* *wə-hash-Shumātî* *wə-ham-Mishrāʿî* *mē-ʾēlleh* *yāṣəʾû* *haṣ-Ṣārəʿātî* *wə-hā-ʾEshtāʾulî*", "grammar": { "*û-mishpəḥôt*": "waw conjunction + feminine plural construct - and families/clans of", "*Qiryat* *Yəʿārîm*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name", "*hay-Yitrî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Ithrite", "*wə-hap-Pûtî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Puthite", "*wə-hash-Shumātî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Shumathite", "*wə-ham-Mishrāʿî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Mishraite", "*mē-ʾēlleh*": "preposition min + demonstrative pronoun plural - from these", "*yāṣəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - came forth/descended", "*haṣ-Ṣārəʿātî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Zorathite", "*wē-hā-ʾEshtāʾulî*": "waw conjunction + definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Eshtaolite" }, "variants": { "*mishpəḥôt*": "families/clans/kinship groups" } } 54 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.54", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י שַׂלְמָ֗א בֵּ֥ית לֶ֙חֶם֙ וּנְט֣וֹפָתִ֔י עַטְר֖וֹת בֵּ֣ית יוֹאָ֑ב וַחֲצִ֥י הַמָּנַחְתִּ֖י הַצָּרְעִֽי׃", "text": "*bənê* *Salmāʾ* *Bêt* *Leḥem* *û-Nəṭôfātî* *ʿAṭrôt* *Bêt* *Yôʾāb* *wə-ḥăṣî* *ham-Mānaḥtî* *haṣ-Ṣārəʿî*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Salmāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - name of a person", "*Bêt* *Leḥem*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (Bethlehem)", "*û-Nəṭôfātî*": "waw conjunction + gentilic adjective masculine singular - and the Netophathite", "*ʿAṭrôt* *Bêt* *Yôʾāb*": "proper noun, feminine singular - place name (Atroth Beth-Joab)", "*wə-ḥăṣî*": "waw conjunction + construct state, masculine singular - and half of", "*ham-Mānaḥtî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Manahathite", "*haṣ-Ṣārəʿî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective masculine singular - the Zorite" }, "variants": { "*ʿAṭrôt*": "crowns/wreaths/place name" } } 55 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.2.55", "source": "וּמִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת סֹפְרִים֙ *ישבו **יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יַעְבֵּ֔ץ תִּרְעָתִ֥ים שִׁמְעָתִ֖ים שׂוּכָתִ֑ים הֵ֚מָּה הַקִּינִ֣ים הַבָּאִ֔ים מֵחַמַּ֖ת אֲבִ֥י בֵית־רֵכָֽב׃ ס", "text": "*û-mishpəḥôt* *sōfərîm* *yōshəbê* *Yaʿbēṣ* *Tirʿātîm* *Shimʿātîm* *Sûkātîm* *hēmmāh* *haq-Qînîm* *hab-bāʾîm* *mē-Ḥammat* *ʾăbî* *Bêt*-*Rēkāb*", "grammar": { "*û-mishpəḥôt*": "waw conjunction + feminine plural construct - and families/clans of", "*sōfərîm*": "masculine plural - scribes", "*yōshəbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers of/inhabitants of", "*Yaʿbēṣ*": "proper noun, masculine singular - place name", "*Tirʿātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - family/clan name", "*Shimʿātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - family/clan name", "*Sûkātîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - family/clan name", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*haq-Qînîm*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Kenites", "*hab-bāʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones coming/who came", "*mē-Ḥammat*": "preposition min + proper noun, feminine singular - from Hammath", "*ʾăbî*": "construct state, masculine singular - father of", "*Bêt*-*Rēkāb*": "proper noun - house/family of Rechab" }, "variants": { "*sōfərîm*": "scribes/writers/record-keepers", "*yōshəbê*": "dwellers of/inhabitants of/settlers of", "*ʾăbî*": "father of/founder of/ancestor of" } }
  • 1 Chr 8:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.1", "source": "וּבִנְיָמִן הוֹלִיד אֶת־בֶּלַע בְּכֹרוֹ אַשְׁבֵּל הַשֵּׁנִי וְאַחְרַח הַשְּׁלִישִׁי", "text": "And *binyāmin* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*belaʿ* *bəkōrô* *ʾašbēl* *haššēnî* *wə*-*ʾaḥraḥ* *haššəlîšî*", "grammar": { "*binyāmin*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Benjamin", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat/fathered", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*belaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Bela", "*bəkōrô*": "noun with 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his firstborn", "*ʾašbēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ashbel", "*haššēnî*": "adjective with definite article - the second", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥraḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ahrah", "*haššəlîšî*": "adjective with definite article - the third" }, "variants": { "*hôlîd*": "begat/fathered/brought forth", "*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his eldest" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.2", "source": "נוֹחָה הָרְבִיעִי וְרָפָא הַחֲמִישִׁי", "text": "*nôḥāh* *hārəbîʿî* *wə*-*rāp̄āʾ* *haḥămîšî*", "grammar": { "*nôḥāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Nohah", "*hārəbîʿî*": "adjective with definite article - the fourth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*rāp̄āʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Rapha", "*haḥămîšî*": "adjective with definite article - the fifth" }, "variants": {} } 3 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.3", "source": "וַיִּהְיוּ בָנִים לְבָלַע אַדָּר וְגֵרָא וַאֲבִיהוּד", "text": "*wa*-*yihyû* *bānîm* *lə*-*bālaʿ* *ʾaddār* *wə*-*gērāʾ* *wa*-*ʾăbîhûd*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive - and", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - were/there were", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - sons", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*bālaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Bela", "*ʾaddār*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Addar", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gērāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Gera", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăbîhûd*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abihud" }, "variants": { "*yihyû*": "were/there were/became" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.4", "source": "וַאֲבִישׁוּעַ וְנַעֲמָן וַאֲחוֹחַ", "text": "*wa*-*ʾăbîšûaʿ* *wə*-*naʿămān* *wa*-*ʾăḥôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăbîšûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abishua", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*naʿămān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Naaman", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăḥôaḥ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ahoah" }, "variants": {} } 5 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.5", "source": "וְגֵרָא וּשְׁפוּפָן וְחוּרָם", "text": "*wə*-*gērāʾ* *û*-*šəp̄ûp̄ān* *wə*-*ḥûrām*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gērāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Gera", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*šəp̄ûp̄ān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shephuphan", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Huram" }, "variants": {} } 6 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.6", "source": "וְאֵלֶּה בְּנֵי אֵחוּד אֵלֶּה הֵם רָאשֵׁי אָבוֹת לְיוֹשְׁבֵי גֶבַע וַיַּגְלוּם אֶל־מָנָחַת", "text": "*wə*-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʾēḥûd* *ʾēlleh* *hēm* *rāʾšê* *ʾābôt* *lə*-*yôšəbê* *gebaʿ* *wa*-*yaglûm* *ʾel*-*mānāḥat*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾēḥûd*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ehud", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*hēm*": "3rd person plural pronoun - they", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - heads of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - fathers/households", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*yôšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine, plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*gebaʿ*": "proper noun - Geba", "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive - and", "*yaglûm*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd plural with 3rd plural suffix - they deported them", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*mānāḥat*": "proper noun - Manahath" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê* *ʾābôt*": "heads of fathers/family leaders/patriarchs", "*yaglûm*": "they deported them/they carried them away/they exiled them" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.7", "source": "וְנַעֲמָן וַאֲחִיָּה וְגֵרָא הוּא הֶגְלָם וְהוֹלִיד אֶת־עֻזָּא וְאֶת־אֲחִיחֻד", "text": "*wə*-*naʿămān* *wa*-*ʾăḥîyāh* *wə*-*gērāʾ* *hûʾ* *heglām* *wə*-*hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿuzzāʾ* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʾăḥîḥud*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*naʿămān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Naaman", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾăḥîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ahijah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gērāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Gera", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*heglām*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd plural suffix - he deported them", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿuzzāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Uzza", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăḥîḥud*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ahihud" }, "variants": { "*heglām*": "he deported them/he exiled them/he carried them away" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.8", "source": "וְשַׁחֲרַיִם הוֹלִיד בִּשְׂדֵה מוֹאָב מִן־שִׁלְחוֹ אֹתָם חוּשִׁים וְאֶת־בַּעֲרָא נָשָׁיו", "text": "*wə*-*šaḥărayim* *hôlîd* *bi*-*śədēh* *môʾāb* *min*-*šilḥô* *ʾōtām* *ḥûšîm* *wə*-*ʾet*-*baʿărāʾ* *nāšāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šaḥărayim*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shaharaim", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he begat", "*bi*": "preposition - in", "*śədēh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - field of", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*šilḥô*": "infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sending away", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd plural suffix - them", "*ḥûšîm*": "proper noun - Hushim", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*baʿărāʾ*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Baara", "*nāšāyw*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wives" }, "variants": { "*šilḥô*": "his sending away/his divorcing/his dismissing" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.9", "source": "וַיּוֹלֶד מִן־חֹדֶשׁ אִשְׁתּוֹ אֶת־יוֹבָב וְאֶת־צִבְיָא וְאֶת־מֵישָׁא וְאֶת־מַלְכָּם", "text": "*wa*-*yôled* *min*-*ḥōdeš* *ʾištô* *ʾet*-*yôbāb* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ṣibyāʾ* *wə*-*ʾet*-*mêšāʾ* *wə*-*ʾet*-*malkām*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive - and", "*yôled*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he begat", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*ḥōdeš*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Hodesh", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôbāb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jobab", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṣibyāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zibia", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mêšāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Mesha", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*malkām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Malcham" }, "variants": {} } 10 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.10", "source": "וְאֶת־יְעוּץ וְאֶת־שָׂכְיָה וְאֶת־מִרְמָה אֵלֶּה בָנָיו רָאשֵׁי אָבוֹת", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*yəʿûṣ* *wə*-*ʾet*-*śāḵyāh* *wə*-*ʾet*-*mirmāh* *ʾēlleh* *bānāyw* *rāʾšê* *ʾābôt*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəʿûṣ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jeuz", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śāḵyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Sachia", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mirmāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Mirma", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bānāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - heads of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - fathers/households" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê* *ʾābôt*": "heads of fathers/family leaders/patriarchs" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.11", "source": "וּמֵחֻשִׁים הוֹלִיד אֶת־אֲבִיטוּב וְאֶת־אֶלְפָּעַל", "text": "*û*-*mē*-*ḥušîm* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʾăbîṭûb* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʾelpāʿal*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mē*": "preposition - from", "*ḥušîm*": "proper noun - Hushim", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăbîṭûb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abitub", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾelpāʿal*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elpaal" }, "variants": {} } 12 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.12", "source": "וּבְנֵי אֶלְפַּעַל עֵבֶר וּמִשְׁעָם וָשָׁמֶד הוּא בָּנָה אֶת־אוֹנוֹ וְאֶת־לֹד וּבְנֹתֶיהָ", "text": "*û*-*bənê* *ʾelpaʿal* *ʿēber* *û*-*mišʿām* *wā*-*šāmed* *hûʾ* *bānāh* *ʾet*-*ʾônô* *wə*-*ʾet*-*lōd* *û*-*bənōteyhā*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾelpaʿal*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elpaal", "*ʿēber*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eber", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mišʿām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Misham", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*šāmed*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shamed", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*bānāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾônô*": "proper noun - Ono", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lōd*": "proper noun - Lod", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bənōteyhā*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd feminine plural suffix - her daughters/surrounding villages" }, "variants": { "*bənōteyhā*": "her daughters/its surrounding villages/its settlements" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.13", "source": "וּבְרִעָה וָשֶׁמַע הֵמָּה רָאשֵׁי הָאָבוֹת לְיוֹשְׁבֵי אַיָּלוֹן הֵמָּה הִבְרִיחוּ אֶת־יוֹשְׁבֵי גַת", "text": "*û*-*bərîʿāh* *wā*-*šemaʿ* *hēmmāh* *rāʾšê* *hā*-*ʾābôt* *lə*-*yôšəbê* *ʾayyālôn* *hēmmāh* *hibrîḥû* *ʾet*-*yôšəbê* *gat*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bərîʿāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Beriah", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*šemaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shema", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person plural pronoun - they", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - heads of", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - fathers/households", "*lə*": "preposition - to/for", "*yôšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine, plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʾayyālôn*": "proper noun - Aijalon", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person plural pronoun - they", "*hibrîḥû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they drove away", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine, plural construct - inhabitants of", "*gat*": "proper noun - Gath" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê* *hā*-*ʾābôt*": "heads of the fathers/patriarchs/family leaders", "*hibrîḥû*": "they drove away/they put to flight/they caused to flee" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.14", "source": "וְאַחְיוֹ שָׁשָׁק וִירֵמוֹת", "text": "*wə*-*ʾaḥyô* *šāšāq* *wî*-*rēmôt*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥyô*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ahio", "*šāšāq*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shashak", "*wî*": "conjunction - and", "*rēmôt*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jeremoth" }, "variants": {} } 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.15", "source": "וּזְבַדְיָה וַעֲרָד וָעָדֶר", "text": "*û*-*zəbadyāh* *wa*-*ʿărād* *wā*-*ʿāder*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*zəbadyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zebadiah", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿărād*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Arad", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿāder*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ader" }, "variants": {} } 16 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.16", "source": "וּמִיכָאֵל וְיִשְׁפָּה וְיוֹחָא בְּנֵי בְרִיעָה", "text": "*û*-*mîḵāʾēl* *wə*-*yišpāh* *wə*-*yôḥāʾ* *bənê* *bərîʿāh*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mîḵāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Michael", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yišpāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ishpah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yôḥāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Joha", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*bərîʿāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Beriah" }, "variants": {} } 17 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.17", "source": "וּזְבַדְיָה וּמְשֻׁלָּם וְחִזְקִי וָחָבֶר", "text": "*û*-*zəbadyāh* *û*-*məšullām* *wə*-*ḥizqî* *wā*-*ḥāber*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*zəbadyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zebadiah", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*məšullām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Meshullam", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥizqî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hizki", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥāber*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Heber" }, "variants": {} } 18 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.18", "source": "וְיִשְׁמְרַי וְיִזְלִיאָה וְיוֹבָב בְּנֵי אֶלְפָּעַל", "text": "*wə*-*yišmray* *wə*-*yizlîʾāh* *wə*-*yôbāb* *bənê* *ʾelpāʿal*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yišmray*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ishmerai", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yizlîʾāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Izliah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yôbāb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jobab", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾelpāʿal*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elpaal" }, "variants": {} } 19 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.19", "source": "וְיָקִים וְזִכְרִי וְזַבְדִּי", "text": "*wə*-*yāqîm* *wə*-*ziḵrî* *wə*-*zabdî*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāqîm*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jakim", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ziḵrî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zichri", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*zabdî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zabdi" }, "variants": {} } 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.20", "source": "וֶאֱלִיעֵנַי וְצִלְּתַי וֶאֱלִיאֵל", "text": "*we*-*ʾĕlîʿênay* *wə*-*ṣillətay* *we*-*ʾĕlîʾēl*", "grammar": { "*we*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕlîʿênay*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elienai", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣillətay*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zilthai", "*we*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕlîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eliel" }, "variants": {} } 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.21", "source": "וַעֲדָיָה וּבְרָאיָה וְשִׁמְרָת בְּנֵי שִׁמְעִי", "text": "*wa*-*ʿădāyāh* *û*-*bərāyāh* *wə*-*šimrāt* *bənê* *šimʿî*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿădāyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Adaiah", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bərāyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Beraiah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šimrāt*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shimrath", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*šimʿî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shimei" }, "variants": {} } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.22", "source": "וְיִשְׁפָּן וָעֵבֶר וֶאֱלִיאֵל", "text": "*wə*-*yišpān* *wā*-*ʿēber* *we*-*ʾĕlîʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yišpān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ishpan", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿēber*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eber", "*we*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕlîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eliel" }, "variants": {} } 23 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.23", "source": "וְעַבְדּוֹן וְזִכְרִי וְחָנָן", "text": "*wə*-*ʿabdôn* *wə*-*ziḵrî* *wə*-*ḥānān*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿabdôn*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abdon", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ziḵrî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zichri", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hanan" }, "variants": {} } 24 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.24", "source": "וַחֲנַנְיָה וְעֵילָם וְעַנְתֹתִיָּה", "text": "*wa*-*ḥănanyāh* *wə*-*ʿêlām* *wə*-*ʿantōtîyāh*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥănanyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hananiah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿêlām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elam", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿantōtîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Antothijah" }, "variants": {} } 25 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.25", "source": "וְיִפְדְיָה וּפְנוּאֵל בְּנֵי שָׁשָׁק", "text": "*wə*-*yipdəyāh* *û*-*pənûʾēl* *bənê* *šāšāq*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yipdəyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Iphedeiah", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*pənûʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Penuel", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*šāšāq*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shashak" }, "variants": { "*pənûʾēl*": "has a variant spelling in the text marked with '*ופניאל'" } } 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.26", "source": "וְשַׁמְשְׁרַי וּשְׁחַרְיָה וַעֲתַלְיָה", "text": "*wə*-*šamšəray* *û*-*šəḥaryāh* *wa*-*ʿătalyāh*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šamšəray*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shamsherai", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*šəḥaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shehariah", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿătalyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Athaliah" }, "variants": {} } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.27", "source": "וְיַעֲרֶשְׁיָה וְאֵלִיָּה וְזִכְרִי בְּנֵי יְרֹחָם", "text": "*wə*-*yaʿărešyāh* *wə*-*ʾēlîyāh* *wə*-*ziḵrî* *bənê* *yərōḥām*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yaʿărešyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jaareshiah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlîyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Elijah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ziḵrî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zichri", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*yərōḥām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jeroham" }, "variants": {} } 28 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.28", "source": "אֵלֶּה רָאשֵׁי אָבוֹת לְתֹלְדוֹתָם רָאשִׁים אֵלֶּה יָשְׁבוּ בִירוּשָׁלִָם", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *rāʾšê* *ʾābôt* *lə*-*tōldôtām* *rāʾšîm* *ʾēlleh* *yāšbû* *bî*-*rûšālāı͏ִm*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - heads of", "*ʾābôt*": "noun, masculine, plural - fathers/households", "*lə*": "preposition - by/according to", "*tōldôtām*": "noun, feminine, plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*rāʾšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - heads/chiefs", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*yāšbû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - dwelt/lived", "*bî*": "preposition - in", "*rûšālāı͏ִm*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê* *ʾābôt*": "heads of fathers/patriarchs/family leaders", "*tōldôtām*": "their generations/their genealogies/their family records" } } 29 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.29", "source": "וּבְגִבְעוֹן יָשְׁבוּ אֲבִי גִבְעוֹן וְשֵׁם אִשְׁתּוֹ מַעֲכָה", "text": "*û*-*bə*-*gibʿôn* *yāšbû* *ʾăbî* *gibʿôn* *wə*-*šēm* *ʾištô* *maʿăḵāh*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bə*": "preposition - in", "*gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*yāšbû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - dwelt/lived", "*ʾăbî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - father of", "*gibʿôn*": "proper noun - Gibeon", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*ʾištô*": "noun, feminine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*maʿăḵāh*": "proper noun, feminine, singular - Maachah" }, "variants": { "*ʾăbî* *gibʿôn*": "father of Gibeon/founder of Gibeon" } } 30 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.30", "source": "וּבְנוֹ הַבְּכוֹר עַבְדּוֹן וְצוּר וְקִישׁ וּבַעַל וְנָדָב", "text": "*û*-*bənô* *ha*-*bəḵôr* *ʿabdôn* *wə*-*ṣûr* *wə*-*qîš* *û*-*baʿal* *wə*-*nādāb*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*bəḵôr*": "adjective, masculine, singular - firstborn", "*ʿabdôn*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abdon", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ṣûr*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zur", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*qîš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Kish", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*baʿal*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Baal", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nādāb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Nadab" }, "variants": {} } 31 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.31", "source": "וּגְדוֹר וְאַחְיוֹ וָזָכֶר", "text": "*û*-*gədôr* *wə*-*ʾaḥyô* *wā*-*zāḵer*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*gədôr*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Gedor", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾaḥyô*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ahio", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*zāḵer*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zecher" }, "variants": {} } 32 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.32", "source": "וּמִקְלוֹת הוֹלִיד אֶת־שִׁמְאָה וְאַף־הֵמָּה נֶגֶד אֲחֵיהֶם יָשְׁבוּ בִירוּשָׁלִַם עִם־אֲחֵיהֶם", "text": "*û*-*miqlôt* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*šimʾāh* *wə*-*ʾap̄*-*hēmmāh* *neged* *ʾăḥêhem* *yāšbû* *bî*-*rûšālaı͏ִm* *ʿim*-*ʾăḥêhem*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*miqlôt*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Mikloth", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šimʾāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Shimeah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾap̄*": "conjunction - also/moreover", "*hēmmāh*": "3rd person plural pronoun - they", "*neged*": "preposition - opposite/over against", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers", "*yāšbû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - dwelt/lived", "*bî*": "preposition - in", "*rûšālaı͏ִm*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their brothers" }, "variants": { "*neged*": "opposite/over against/alongside" } } 33 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.33", "source": "וְנֵר הוֹלִיד אֶת־קִישׁ וְקִישׁ הוֹלִיד אֶת־שָׁאוּל וְשָׁאוּל הוֹלִיד אֶת־יְהוֹנָתָן וְאֶת־מַלְכִּי־שׁוּעַ וְאֶת־אֲבִינָדָב וְאֶת־אֶשְׁבָּעַל", "text": "*wə*-*nēr* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*qîš* *wə*-*qîš* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*šāʾûl* *wə*-*šāʾûl* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yəhônātān* *wə*-*ʾet*-*malkî*-*šûaʿ* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʾăbînādāb* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʾešbāʿal*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nēr*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ner", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qîš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Kish", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*qîš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Kish", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Saul", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Saul", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəhônātān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jonathan", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*malkî*-*šûaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Malchishua", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăbînādāb*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Abinadab", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾešbāʿal*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eshbaal" }, "variants": { "*ʾešbāʿal*": "Eshbaal/Ishbosheth (same person with different name in other passages)" } } 34 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.34", "source": "וּבֶן־יְהוֹנָתָן מְרִיב בָּעַל וּמְרִיב בַּעַל הוֹלִיד אֶת־מִיכָה", "text": "*û*-*ben*-*yəhônātān* *mərîb* *bāʿal* *û*-*mərîb* *baʿal* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*mîḵāh*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*ben*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - son of", "*yəhônātān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jonathan", "*mərîb* *bāʿal*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Meribbaal", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*mərîb* *baʿal*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Meribbaal", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mîḵāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Micah" }, "variants": { "*mərîb* *bāʿal*": "Meribbaal/Mephibosheth (same person with different name in other passages)" } } 35 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.35", "source": "וּבְנֵי מִיכָה פִּיתוֹן וָמֶלֶךְ וְתַאְרֵעַ וְאָחָז", "text": "*û*-*bənê* *mîḵāh* *pîtôn* *wā*-*meleḵ* *wə*-*taʾrēaʿ* *wə*-*ʾāḥāz*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*mîḵāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Micah", "*pîtôn*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Pithon", "*wā*": "conjunction - and", "*meleḵ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Melech", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*taʾrēaʿ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Tarea", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ahaz" }, "variants": {} } 36 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.36", "source": "וְאָחָז הוֹלִיד אֶת־יְהוֹעַדָּה וִיהוֹעַדָּה הוֹלִיד אֶת־עָלֶמֶת וְאֶת־עַזְמָוֶת וְאֶת־זִמְרִי וְזִמְרִי הוֹלִיד אֶת־מוֹצָא", "text": "*wə*-*ʾāḥāz* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*yəhôʿaddāh* *wî*-*hôʿaddāh* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*ʿālemet* *wə*-*ʾet*-*ʿazmāwet* *wə*-*ʾet*-*zimrî* *wə*-*zimrî* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*môṣāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾāḥāz*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ahaz", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yəhôʿaddāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jehoaddah", "*wî*": "conjunction - and", "*hôʿaddāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jehoaddah", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿālemet*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Alemeth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿazmāwet*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Azmaveth", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zimri", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*zimrî*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Zimri", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*môṣāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Moza" }, "variants": {} } 37 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.37", "source": "וּמוֹצָא הוֹלִיד אֶת־בִּנְעָא רָפָה בְנוֹ אֶלְעָשָׂה בְנוֹ אָצֵל בְּנוֹ", "text": "*û*-*môṣāʾ* *hôlîd* *ʾet*-*binʿāʾ* *rāp̄āh* *bənô* *ʾelʿāśāh* *bənô* *ʾāṣēl* *bənô*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*môṣāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Moza", "*hôlîd*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - begat", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*binʿāʾ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Binea", "*rāp̄āh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Raphah", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾelʿāśāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eleasah", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*ʾāṣēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Azel", "*bənô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son" }, "variants": {} } 38 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.38", "source": "וּלְאָצֵל שִׁשָּׁה בָנִים וְאֵלֶּה שְׁמוֹתָם עַזְרִיקָם בֹּכְרוּ וְיִשְׁמָעֵאל וּשְׁעַרְיָה וְעֹבַדְיָה וְחָנָן כָּל־אֵלֶּה בְּנֵי אָצַל", "text": "*û*-*lə*-*ʾāṣēl* *šiššāh* *bānîm* *wə*-*ʾēlleh* *šəmôtām* *ʿazrîqām* *bōḵrû* *wə*-*yišmāʿēl* *û*-*šəʿaryāh* *wə*-*ʿōbadyāh* *wə*-*ḥānān* *kāl*-*ʾēlleh* *bənê* *ʾāṣal*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*lə*": "preposition - to", "*ʾāṣēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Azel", "*šiššāh*": "numeral, feminine - six", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - sons", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*šəmôtām*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their names", "*ʿazrîqām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Azrikam", "*bōḵrû*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yišmāʿēl*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ishmael", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*šəʿaryāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Sheariah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿōbadyāh*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Obadiah", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥānān*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Hanan", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾāṣal*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Azel" }, "variants": {} } 39 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.39", "source": "וּבְנֵי עֵשֶׁק אָחִיו אוּלָם בְּכֹרוֹ יְעוּשׁ הַשֵּׁנִי וֶאֱלִיפֶלֶט הַשְּׁלִשִׁי", "text": "*û*-*bənê* *ʿēšeq* *ʾāḥîw* *ʾûlām* *bəḵōrô* *yəʿûš* *haššēnî* *we*-*ʾĕlîp̄eleṭ* *haššəlišî*", "grammar": { "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʿēšeq*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eshek", "*ʾāḥîw*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brother", "*ʾûlām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ulam", "*bəḵōrô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*yəʿûš*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Jeush", "*haššēnî*": "adjective with definite article - the second", "*we*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾĕlîp̄eleṭ*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Eliphelet", "*haššəlišî*": "adjective with definite article - the third" }, "variants": {} } 40 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.8.40", "source": "וַיִּהְיוּ בְנֵי־אוּלָם אֲנָשִׁים גִּבֹּרֵי־חַיִל דֹּרְכֵי קֶשֶׁת וּמַרְבִּים בָּנִים וּבְנֵי בָנִים מֵאָה וַחֲמִשִּׁים כָּל־אֵלֶּה מִבְּנֵי בִנְיָמִן", "text": "*wa*-*yihyû* *bənê*-*ʾûlām* *ʾănāšîm* *gibbōrê*-*ḥayil* *dōrḵê* *qešet* *û*-*marbîm* *bānîm* *û*-*bənê* *bānîm* *mēʾāh* *wa*-*ḥămiššîm* *kāl*-*ʾēlleh* *mi*-*bənê* *binyāmīn*", "grammar": { "*wa*": "conjunction with consecutive - and", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - were", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*ʾûlām*": "proper noun, masculine, singular - Ulam", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - men", "*gibbōrê*": "adjective, masculine, plural construct - mighty of", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine, singular - strength/valor", "*dōrḵê*": "qal participle, masculine, plural construct - drawers of", "*qešet*": "noun, feminine, singular - bow", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*marbîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine, plural - multiplying", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - sons", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - sons", "*mēʾāh*": "numeral, feminine, singular - hundred", "*wa*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral, feminine - fifty", "*kāl*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - all of", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - sons of", "*binyāmīn*": "proper noun, masculine - Benjamin" }, "variants": { "*gibbōrê*-*ḥayil*": "mighty men of valor/warriors/strong and brave men", "*dōrḵê* *qešet*": "archers/bowmen/those who drew the bow" } }
  • Exod 6:14-18 : 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.14", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֣י בֵית־אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּנֵ֨י רְאוּבֵ֜ן בְּכֹ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל חֲנ֤וֹךְ וּפַלּוּא֙ חֶצְר֣וֹן וְכַרְמִ֔י אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת רְאוּבֵֽן׃", "text": "these *rāʾšê bêt-ʾăḇōtām bənê Rəʾûḇēn bəḵōr Yiśrāʾēl Ḥănôḵ û-Pallûʾ Ḥeṣrôn wə-Ḵarmî* these *mišpəḥōt Rəʾûḇēn*", "grammar": { "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*rāʾšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - heads of", "*bêt-ʾăḇōtām*": "noun construct + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - house of their fathers", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bəḵōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Ḥănôḵ*": "proper noun - Hanoch", "*û-Pallûʾ*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Pallu", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "proper noun - Hezron", "*wə-Ḵarmî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Carmi", "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*Rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben" }, "variants": { "*rāʾšê*": "heads, chiefs, leaders", "*bêt-ʾăḇōtām*": "house of their fathers, ancestral house, patriarchal family", "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Rəʾûḇēn*": "Reuben", "*bəḵōr*": "firstborn, first son, eldest", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel, Jacob", "*Ḥănôḵ*": "Hanoch, Enoch", "*Pallûʾ*": "Pallu", "*Ḥeṣrôn*": "Hezron", "*Ḵarmî*": "Carmi", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families, clans, kindreds" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.15", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֗וֹן יְמוּאֵ֨ל וְיָמִ֤ין וְאֹ֙הַד֙ וְיָכִ֣ין וְצֹ֔חַר וְשָׁא֖וּל בֶּן־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃", "text": "and-*bənê Šimʿôn Yəmûʾēl wə-Yāmîn wə-ʾŌhad wə-Yāḵîn wə-Ṣōḥar wə-Šāʾûl ben-hak-Kənaʿănît* these *mišpəḥōt Šimʿôn*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*Yəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Jemuel", "*wə-Yāmîn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jamin", "*wə-ʾŌhad*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Ohad", "*wə-Yāḵîn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jachin", "*wə-Ṣōḥar*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Zohar", "*wə-Šāʾûl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shaul", "*ben-hak-Kənaʿănît*": "noun construct + definite article + noun - son of the Canaanite woman", "these": "demonstrative pronoun *ʾēlleh* - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Šimʿôn*": "Simeon", "*Yəmûʾēl*": "Jemuel, Nemuel", "*Yāmîn*": "Jamin", "*ʾŌhad*": "Ohad", "*Yāḵîn*": "Jachin", "*Ṣōḥar*": "Zohar, Zerah", "*Šāʾûl*": "Shaul", "*ben-hak-Kənaʿănît*": "son of the Canaanite woman", "*mišpəḥōt*": "families, clans, kindreds" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.16", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה שְׁמ֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־לֵוִי֙ לְתֹ֣לְדֹתָ֔ם גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן וּקְהָ֖ת וּמְרָרִ֑י וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י לֵוִ֔י שֶׁ֧בַע וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "and-these *šəmôt bənê-Lēwî lətôlədōtām Gēršôn û-Qəhāt û-Mərārî û-šənê ḥayyê Lēwî* seven and-thirty and-hundred *šānāh*", "grammar": { "and-these": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun *wə-ʾēlleh* - and these", "*šəmôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - names of", "*bənê-Lēwî*": "noun construct + proper noun - sons of Levi", "*lətôlədōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their generations", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*û-Qəhāt*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Kohath", "*û-Mərārî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Merari", "*û-šənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual construct - and years of", "*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun - Levi", "seven": "number *šeḇaʿ* - seven", "and-thirty": "conjunction + number *û-šəlōšîm* - and thirty", "and-hundred": "conjunction + number *û-məʾat* - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*šəmôt*": "names", "*bənê-Lēwî*": "sons of Levi, Levites", "*lətôlədōtām*": "according to their generations, by their descendants, in their birth order", "*Gēršôn*": "Gershon", "*Qəhāt*": "Kohath", "*Mərārî*": "Merari", "*šənê*": "years of", "*ḥayyê*": "life of, lifetime of", "*Lēwî*": "Levi", "*šānāh*": "year" } } 17 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.17", "source": "בְּנֵ֥י גֵרְשׁ֛וֹן לִבְנִ֥י וְשִׁמְעִ֖י לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*bənê Gēršôn Liḇnî wə-Šimʿî lə-mišpəḥōtām*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Gēršôn*": "proper noun - Gershon", "*Liḇnî*": "proper noun - Libni", "*wə-Šimʿî*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Shimei", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "preposition + noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their families" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Gēršôn*": "Gershon", "*Liḇnî*": "Libni", "*Šimʿî*": "Shimei", "*lə-mišpəḥōtām*": "according to their families, by their clans, for their kindreds" } } 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.6.18", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י קְהָ֔ת עַמְרָ֣ם וְיִצְהָ֔ר וְחֶבְר֖וֹן וְעֻזִּיאֵ֑ל וּשְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י קְהָ֔ת שָׁלֹ֧שׁ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "and-*bənê Qəhāt ʿAmrām wə-Yiṣhār wə-Ḥeḇrôn wə-ʿUzzîʾēl û-šənê ḥayyê Qəhāt* three and-thirty and-hundred *šānāh*", "grammar": { "and-*bənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and sons of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "*ʿAmrām*": "proper noun - Amram", "*wə-Yiṣhār*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Izhar", "*wə-Ḥeḇrôn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Hebron", "*wə-ʿUzzîʾēl*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Uzziel", "*û-šənê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine dual construct - and years of", "*ḥayyê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - life of", "*Qəhāt*": "proper noun - Kohath", "three": "number *šālōš* - three", "and-thirty": "conjunction + number *û-šəlōšîm* - and thirty", "and-hundred": "conjunction + number *û-məʾat* - and hundred", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*bənê*": "sons, children, descendants", "*Qəhāt*": "Kohath", "*ʿAmrām*": "Amram", "*Yiṣhār*": "Izhar", "*Ḥeḇrôn*": "Hebron", "*ʿUzzîʾēl*": "Uzziel", "*šənê*": "years of", "*ḥayyê*": "life of, lifetime of", "*šānāh*": "year" } }
  • Num 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.5", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ שְׁמ֣וֹת הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַֽעַמְד֖וּ אִתְּכֶ֑ם לִרְאוּבֵ֕ן אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃", "text": "And-these *šəmôt* the-*ʾănāšîm* who *yaʿamdû* with-you for-*Rəʾûbēn* *ʾĔlîṣûr* *ben*-*Šədêʾûr*", "grammar": { "*šəmôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - names of", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*yaʿamdû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall stand", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun with preposition - for Reuben", "*ʾĔlîṣûr*": "proper noun - Elizur", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Šədêʾûr*": "proper noun - Shedeur" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdû*": "stand/assist/serve" } }
  • Num 1:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.20", "source": "וַיִּהְי֤וּ בְנֵֽי־רְאוּבֵן֙ בְּכֹ֣ר יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל תּוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֑ם בְּמִסְפַּ֤ר שֵׁמוֹת֙ לְגֻלְגְּלֹתָ֔ם כָּל־זָכָ֗ר מִבֶּ֨ן עֶשְׂרִ֤ים שָׁנָה֙ וָמַ֔עְלָה כֹּ֖ל יֹצֵ֥א צָבָֽא׃", "text": "And-*wayyihyû* *bənê*-*Rəʾûbēn* *bəkōr* *Yiśrāʾēl* *tôlədōtām* to-*mišpəḥōtām* to-*bêt* *ʾăbōtām* in-*mispar* *šēmôt* to-*guləgəlōtām* all-*zākār* from-*ben* twenty *šānāh* and-*maʿlāh* all *yōṣēʾ* *ṣābāʾ*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bəkōr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tôlədōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their generations", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their families", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - by house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*mispar*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - in number of", "*šēmôt*": "noun, masculine plural - names", "*guləgəlōtām*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix + preposition - by their heads/polls", "*zākār*": "noun, masculine singular - male", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition - from son of/from age", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*maʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward", "*yōṣēʾ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular construct - going out to", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - army/warfare" }, "variants": { "*tôlədōtām*": "their generations/descendants/genealogies", "*mišpəḥōtām*": "their families/clans", "*bêt ʾăbōtām*": "house of their fathers/ancestral houses/patrilineal descent", "*guləgəlōtām*": "by their heads/polls/individually", "*yōṣēʾ ṣābāʾ*": "going out to war/able to serve in army/fit for military service" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.1.21", "source": "פְּקֻדֵיהֶ֖ם לְמַטֵּ֣ה רְאוּבֵ֑ן שִׁשָּׁ֧ה וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃ פ", "text": "*Pəqudêhem* for-*maṭṭēh* *Rəʾûbēn* six and-forty *ʾelep̄* and-five *mēʾôt*", "grammar": { "*Pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - for tribe of", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*ʾelep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*Pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/those mustered/those registered of them", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/staff/branch" } }
  • Num 2:10-13 : 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.10", "source": "דֶּ֣גֶל מַחֲנֵ֧ה רְאוּבֵ֛ן תֵּימָ֖נָה לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֔ן אֱלִיצ֖וּר בֶּן־שְׁדֵיאֽוּר׃", "text": "*Deḡel* *maḥănēh* *Rəʾûḇēn* *têmānāh* for *ṣiḇʾōṯām*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Rəʾûḇēn* *ʾĔlîṣûr* son of *Šəḏêʾûr*.", "grammar": { "*deḡel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - standard/banner of", "*maḥănēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - camp of", "*Rəʾûḇēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*têmānāh*": "adverb - southward", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their armies/hosts", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*ʾĔlîṣûr*": "proper noun - Elizur", "*Šəḏêʾûr*": "proper noun - Shedeur" }, "variants": { "*deḡel*": "standard/banner/flag", "*têmānāh*": "southward/to the south/on the south", "*ṣiḇʾōṯām*": "their armies/their hosts/their divisions" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.11", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדָ֑יו שִׁשָּׁ֧ה וְאַרְבָּעִ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏāyw* six and forty thousand and five hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏāyw*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏāyw*": "his numbered ones/his mustered ones/his census" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.12", "source": "וְהַחוֹנִ֥ם עָלָ֖יו מַטֵּ֣ה שִׁמְע֑וֹן וְנָשִׂיא֙ לִבְנֵ֣י שִׁמְע֔וֹן שְׁלֻמִיאֵ֖ל בֶּן־צוּרִֽי־שַׁדָּֽי׃", "text": "And the ones *ha-ḥônîm* next to him *maṭṭēh* *Šimʿôn*; and *nāśîʾ* for sons of *Šimʿôn* *Šəlūmîʾēl* son of *Ṣûrî-šaddāy*.", "grammar": { "*ha-ḥônîm*": "definite article + participle, masculine plural - the ones camping", "*maṭṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun - Simeon", "*nāśîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - leader/chief/prince", "*Šəlūmîʾēl*": "proper noun - Shelumiel", "*Ṣûrî-šaddāy*": "proper noun - Zurishaddai" }, "variants": { "*ha-ḥônîm*": "the ones camping/the ones encamping/those who camp", "*maṭṭēh*": "tribe/rod/staff" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.2.13", "source": "וּצְבָא֖וֹ וּפְקֻדֵיהֶ֑ם תִּשְׁעָ֧ה וַחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁלֹ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *ṣəḇāʾô* and *pəqūḏêhem* nine and fifty thousand and three hundred.", "grammar": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his army/host", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "passive participle + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their numbered ones/those mustered" }, "variants": { "*ṣəḇāʾô*": "his army/his host/his division", "*pəqūḏêhem*": "their numbered ones/their mustered ones/their census" } }
  • Num 26:4-9 : 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.4", "source": "מִבֶּ֛ן עֶשְׂרִ֥ים שָׁנָ֖ה וָמָ֑עְלָה כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ צִוָּ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁה֙ וּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "From *ben* twenty *šānāh* and *māʿlāh* as *kaʾăšer* *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh* and sons of *Yiśrāʾēl* the ones *hayyōṣəʾîm* from *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of/from the age of", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*māʿlāh*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction - and upward", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/just as", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine plural - the ones going out/coming out", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/instructed/ordered", "*hayyōṣəʾîm*": "who came out/who had departed/the ones exiting" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.5", "source": "רְאוּבֵ֖ן בְּכ֣וֹר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בְּנֵ֣י רְאוּבֵ֗ן חֲנוֹךְ֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣חַת הַחֲנֹכִ֔י לְפַלּ֕וּא מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַפַּלֻּאִֽי׃", "text": "*Rəʾûbēn* *bəkôr* *Yiśrāʾēl* sons of *Rəʾûbēn* *Ḥănôk* *mišpaḥat* the *Ḥănōkî* to *Pallûʾ* *mišpaḥat* the *Palluʾî*", "grammar": { "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*Ḥănôk*": "proper noun - Hanoch/Enoch", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Ḥănōkî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Hanochite", "*Pallûʾ*": "proper noun - Pallu", "*Palluʾî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Palluite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.6", "source": "לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַֽחֶצְרוֹנִ֑י לְכַרְמִ֕י מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת הַכַּרְמִֽי׃", "text": "To *Ḥeṣrōn* *mišpaḥat* the *Ḥeṣrônî* to *Karmî* *mišpaḥat* the *Karmî*", "grammar": { "*Ḥeṣrōn*": "proper noun - Hezron", "*mišpaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - family/clan of", "*Ḥeṣrônî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Hezronite", "*Karmî*": "proper noun - Carmi", "*Karmî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Carmite" }, "variants": { "*mišpaḥat*": "family/clan/relatives" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.7", "source": "אֵ֖לֶּה מִשְׁפְּחֹ֣ת הָרֻֽאוּבֵנִ֑י וַיִּהְי֣וּ פְקֻדֵיהֶ֗ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה וְאַרְבָּעִים֙ אֶ֔לֶף וּשְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת וּשְׁלֹשִֽׁים׃", "text": "These *ʾēlleh* *mišpəḥōt* the *Rûʾbēnî* and *wayyihyû* *pəqudêhem* three and forty *ʾelef* and seven *mēʾôt* and thirty", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*mišpəḥōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - families/clans of", "*Rûʾbēnî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the Reubenite", "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*pəqudêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their numbered ones", "*ʾelef*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds" }, "variants": { "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbered ones/those counted of them/their census" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.8", "source": "וּבְנֵ֥י פַלּ֖וּא אֱלִיאָֽב׃", "text": "And sons of *Pallûʾ* *ʾĔlîʾāb*", "grammar": { "*Pallûʾ*": "proper noun - Pallu", "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab" }, "variants": {} } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.9", "source": "וּבְנֵ֣י אֱלִיאָ֔ב נְמוּאֵ֖ל וְדָתָ֣ן וַאֲבִירָ֑ם הֽוּא־דָתָ֨ן וַאֲבִירָ֜ם *קרואי *קְרִיאֵ֣י הָעֵדָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִצּ֜וּ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ בַּעֲדַת־קֹ֔רַח בְּהַצֹּתָ֖ם עַל־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And sons of *ʾĔlîʾāb* *Nəmûʾēl* and *Dātān* and *ʾĂbîrām* he-*Dātān* and *ʾĂbîrām* *qərîʾê* the *ʿēdāh* who *hiṣṣû* against-*Mōšeh* and against-*ʾAhărōn* in *ʿădat*-*Qōraḥ* in *bəhaṣṣōtām* against-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾĔlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Eliab", "*Nəmûʾēl*": "proper noun - Nemuel", "*Dātān*": "proper noun - Dathan", "*ʾĂbîrām*": "proper noun - Abiram", "*qərîʾê*": "qal passive participle, masculine plural construct - called ones of [Qere: corrected reading]", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the assembly/congregation", "*hiṣṣû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they contended/strove", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - assembly/congregation of", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*bəhaṣṣōtām*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their striving/contending" }, "variants": { "*qərîʾê*": "called ones/summoned ones/famous ones", "*hiṣṣû*": "they contended/they strove/they rebelled", "*bəhaṣṣōtām*": "in their striving/when they rebelled/when they contended" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.10", "source": "וַתִּפְתַּ֨ח הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־פִּ֗יהָ וַתִּבְלַ֥ע אֹתָ֛ם וְאֶת־קֹ֖רַח בְּמ֣וֹת הָעֵדָ֑ה בַּאֲכֹ֣ל הָאֵ֗שׁ אֵ֣ת חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּמָאתַ֙יִם֙ אִ֔ישׁ וַיִּהְי֖וּ לְנֵֽס׃", "text": "And *wattiptaḥ* the *ʾāreṣ* *ʾet*-*pîhā* and *wattiblað* *ʾōtām* and *ʾet*-*Qōraḥ* in *môt* the *ʿēdāh* in *baʾăkōl* the *ʾēš* *ʾēt* fifty and two hundred *ʾîš* and *wayyihyû* for *nēs*", "grammar": { "*wattiptaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it opened", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the earth/land", "*pîhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its mouth", "*wattiblað*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it swallowed", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*môt*": "qal infinitive construct - dying of", "*ʿēdāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the assembly/congregation", "*baʾăkōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - in consuming/when consumed", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the fire", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/men", "*wayyihyû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they became", "*nēs*": "noun, masculine singular - sign/warning" }, "variants": { "*môt*": "dying/death of", "*baʾăkōl*": "when consumed/when devouring/when the fire ate", "*nēs*": "sign/warning/example" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.26.11", "source": "וּבְנֵי־קֹ֖רַח לֹא־מֵֽתוּ׃ ס", "text": "And sons of-*Qōraḥ* not-*mētû*", "grammar": { "*Qōraḥ*": "proper noun - Korah", "*mētû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they died" }, "variants": { "*mētû*": "they died/they perished" } }
  • Deut 33:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.6", "source": "יְחִ֥י רְאוּבֵ֖ן וְאַל־יָמֹ֑ת וִיהִ֥י מְתָ֖יו מִסְפָּֽר׃ ס", "text": "*Yəḥî* *Rəʾûbēn* and-not-*yāmōt* and-*wîhî* *mətâw* *mispār*", "grammar": { "*Yəḥî*": "qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he live", "*Rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*wə-ʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāmōt*": "qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he die", "*wîhî*": "conjunction + qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - and may be", "*mətâw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his men/males", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number/count/few" }, "variants": { "*mispār*": "number/count/few in number", "*mētâw*": "his men/males/people" } }
  • Gen 29:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.1", "source": "וַיִּשָּׂ֥א יַעֲקֹ֖ב רַגְלָ֑יו וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ אַ֥רְצָה בְנֵי־קֶֽדֶם׃", "text": "*wə-yiśśāʾ* *yaʿăqōb* *raglāyw* *wə-yēlek* *ʾarṣāh* *bənê*-*qedem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted up", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*raglāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*wə-yēlek*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*ʾarṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular with directional heh - to the land of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*qedem*": "noun, masculine singular - east/ancient" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiśśāʾ* *raglāyw*": "lifted his feet/set out/began his journey", "*bənê*-*qedem*": "sons of the east/people of the east/eastern people" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.2", "source": "וַיַּ֞רְא וְהִנֵּ֧ה בְאֵ֣ר בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה וְהִנֵּה־שָׁ֞ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה עֶדְרֵי־צֹאן֙ רֹבְצִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יהָ כִּ֚י מִן־הַבְּאֵ֣ר הַהִ֔וא יַשְׁק֖וּ הָעֲדָרִ֑ים וְהָאֶ֥בֶן גְּדֹלָ֖ה עַל־פִּ֥י הַבְּאֵֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yarʾ* *wə-hinnēh* *bəʾēr* *ba-śādeh* *wə-hinnēh*-*šām* *šəlōšāh* *ʿedrê*-*ṣōʾn* *rōbṣîm* *ʿāleyhā* *kî* from-the-*bəʾēr* that *yašqû* the-*ʿădārîm* and-the-*ʾeben* *gədōlāh* upon-*pî* the-*bəʾēr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yarʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*bəʾēr*": "noun, feminine singular - well", "*ba-śādeh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the field", "*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*ʿedrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - flocks of", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, collective - sheep/flock", "*rōbṣîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - lying down/resting", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition with 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*yašqû*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they watered", "*ʿădārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the flocks", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the stone", "*gədōlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - large/great", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/opening of" }, "variants": { "*rōbṣîm*": "lying/crouching/resting", "*pî* the-*bəʾēr*": "mouth of the well/opening of the well" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.3", "source": "וְנֶאֶסְפוּ־שָׁ֣מָּה כָל־הָעֲדָרִ֗ים וְגָלֲל֤וּ אֶת־הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ מֵעַל֙ פִּ֣י הַבְּאֵ֔ר וְהִשְׁק֖וּ אֶת־הַצֹּ֑אן וְהֵשִׁ֧יבוּ אֶת־הָאֶ֛בֶן עַל־פִּ֥י הַבְּאֵ֖ר לִמְקֹמָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wə-neʾespû*-*šāmmāh* all-the-*ʿădārîm* *wə-gāllû* *ʾet*-the-*ʾeben* from-upon *pî* the-*bəʾēr* *wə-hišqû* *ʾet*-the-*ṣōʾn* *wə-hēšîbû* *ʾet*-the-*ʾeben* upon-*pî* the-*bəʾēr* *li-mqōmāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-neʾespû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they were gathered", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/to there", "*ʿădārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the flocks", "*wə-gāllû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they rolled", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the stone", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/opening of", "*wə-hišqû*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - and they watered", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, collective with definite article - the flock/sheep", "*wə-hēšîbû*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - and they returned", "*li-mqōmāh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - to its place" }, "variants": { "*neʾespû*": "were gathered/assembled", "*gāllû*": "rolled/moved", "*hišqû*": "watered/gave drink to", "*hēšîbû*": "returned/put back" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.4", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ יַעֲקֹ֔ב אַחַ֖י מֵאַ֣יִן אַתֶּ֑ם וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ מֵחָרָ֖ן אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to-them *yaʿăqōb*, *ʾaḥay* from-where *ʾattem*? *wə-yōʾmərû* from-*ḥārān* *ʾănāḥnû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*ʾaḥay*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - my brothers", "*ʾattem*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - you", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ḥārān*": "proper noun - Haran", "*ʾănāḥnû*": "personal pronoun, 1st common plural - we" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥay*": "my brothers/my friends/my kinsmen" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.5", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם הַיְדַעְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־לָבָ֣ן בֶּן־נָח֑וֹר וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יָדָֽעְנוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to-them, *ha-yədaʿtem* *ʾet*-*lābān* *ben*-*nāḥôr*? *wə-yōʾmərû* *yādāʿnû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ha-yədaʿtem*": "interrogative + qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - do you know?", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lābān*": "proper noun, masculine - Laban", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun, masculine - Nahor", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*yādāʿnû*": "qal perfect, 1st common plural - we know" }, "variants": { "*yādāʿnû*": "we know/we are acquainted with" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לָהֶ֖ם הֲשָׁל֣וֹם ל֑וֹ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ שָׁל֔וֹם וְהִנֵּה֙ רָחֵ֣ל בִּתּ֔וֹ בָּאָ֖ה עִם־הַצֹּֽאן׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to-them, *ha-šālôm* to-him? *wə-yōʾmərû* *šālôm*, *wə-hinnēh* *rāḥēl* *bittô* *bāʾāh* with-the-*ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ha-šālôm*": "interrogative + noun, masculine singular - is there peace/welfare?", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace/welfare", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*bāʾāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - coming", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, collective with definite article - the flock/sheep" }, "variants": { "*šālôm*": "peace/welfare/wellbeing/health" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הֵ֥ן עוֹד֙ הַיּ֣וֹם גָּד֔וֹל לֹא־עֵ֖ת הֵאָסֵ֣ף הַמִּקְנֶ֑ה הַשְׁק֥וּ הַצֹּ֖אן וּלְכ֥וּ רְעֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer*, *hēn* still the-*yôm* *gādôl*, not-time *hēʾāsēp* the-*miqneh*; *hašqû* the-*ṣōʾn* *û-lkû* *rəʿû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*hēn*": "demonstrative particle - behold/look", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the day", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large/high", "*hēʾāsēp*": "niphal infinitive construct - to be gathered", "*miqneh*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the livestock/cattle", "*hašqû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - water/give drink", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, collective with definite article - the flock/sheep", "*û-lkû*": "conjunction + qal imperative, masculine plural - and go", "*rəʿû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - feed/tend" }, "variants": { "*hēn* still the-*yôm* *gādôl*": "behold, the day is still high/it is still early in the day", "*hēʾāsēp* the-*miqneh*": "gathering of the livestock/bringing in the cattle", "*rəʿû*": "pasture/feed/tend" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.8", "source": "וַיֹּאמְרוּ֮ לֹ֣א נוּכַל֒ עַ֣ד אֲשֶׁ֤ר יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֲדָרִ֔ים וְגָֽלֲלוּ֙ אֶת־הָאֶ֔בֶן מֵעַ֖ל פִּ֣י הַבְּאֵ֑ר וְהִשְׁקִ֖ינוּ הַצֹּֽאן׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* not *nûkal* until *ʾăšer* *yēʾāspû* all-the-*ʿădārîm* *wə-gāllû* *ʾet*-the-*ʾeben* from-upon *pî* the-*bəʾēr*, *wə-hišqînû* the-*ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*nûkal*": "qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we are able", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*yēʾāspû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they are gathered", "*ʿădārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the flocks", "*wə-gāllû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they roll", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the stone", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/opening of", "*bəʾēr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the well", "*wə-hišqînû*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common plural - and we water" }, "variants": { "*yēʾāspû*": "are gathered/are assembled/come together", "*hišqînû*": "water/give drink to" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.9", "source": "עוֹדֶ֖נּוּ מְדַבֵּ֣ר עִמָּ֑ם וְרָחֵ֣ל ׀ בָּ֗אָה עִם־הַצֹּאן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְאָבִ֔יהָ כִּ֥י רֹעָ֖ה הִֽוא׃", "text": "while-he *mədabbēr* with-them, *wə-rāḥēl* *bāʾāh* with-the-*ṣōʾn* *ʾăšer* to-*ʾābîhā* because *rōʿāh* *hîʾ*", "grammar": { "*mədabbēr*": "piel participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*wə-rāḥēl*": "conjunction + proper noun, feminine - and Rachel", "*bāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - came", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, collective with definite article - the flock/sheep", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*rōʿāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - shepherding", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she" }, "variants": { "*rōʿāh*": "shepherding/tending/keeping" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.10", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ רָאָ֨ה יַעֲקֹ֜ב אֶת־רָחֵ֗ל בַּת־לָבָן֙ אֲחִ֣י אִמּ֔וֹ וְאֶת־צֹ֥אן לָבָ֖ן אֲחִ֣י אִמּ֑וֹ וַיִּגַּ֣שׁ יַעֲקֹ֗ב וַיָּ֤גֶל אֶת־הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ מֵעַל֙ פִּ֣י הַבְּאֵ֔ר וַיַּ֕שְׁקְ אֶת־צֹ֥אן לָבָ֖ן אֲחִ֥י אִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yhî* when *rāʾāh* *yaʿăqōb* *ʾet*-*rāḥēl* *bat*-*lābān* *ʾăḥî* *ʾimmô* and-*ʾet*-*ṣōʾn* *lābān* *ʾăḥî* *ʾimmô*, *wa-yiggaš* *yaʿăqōb* *wa-yāgel* *ʾet*-the-*ʾeben* from-upon *pî* the-*bəʾēr* *wa-yašq* *ʾet*-*ṣōʾn* *lābān* *ʾăḥî* *ʾimmô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it happened", "*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he saw", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*bat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*lābān*": "proper noun, masculine - Laban", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brother of", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, collective - flock/sheep", "*wa-yiggaš*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he approached", "*wa-yāgel*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he rolled", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the stone", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth of/opening of", "*bəʾēr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the well", "*wa-yašq*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he watered" }, "variants": { "*wa-yhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened", "*wa-yiggaš*": "approached/came near/drew near", "*wa-yāgel*": "rolled/moved", "*wa-yašq*": "watered/gave drink to" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.11", "source": "וַיִּשַּׁ֥ק יַעֲקֹ֖ב לְרָחֵ֑ל וַיִּשָּׂ֥א אֶת־קֹל֖וֹ וַיֵּֽבְךְּ׃", "text": "*wa-yiššaq* *yaʿăqōb* to-*rāḥēl* *wa-yiśśāʾ* *ʾet*-*qōlô* *wa-yēbk*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiššaq*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he kissed", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*wa-yiśśāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he lifted up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qōlô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*wa-yēbk*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he wept" }, "variants": { "*wa-yiššaq*": "kissed/greeted with a kiss", "*wa-yiśśāʾ* *ʾet*-*qōlô*": "lifted up his voice/spoke loudly", "*wa-yēbk*": "wept/cried" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.12", "source": "וַיַּגֵּ֨ד יַעֲקֹ֜ב לְרָחֵ֗ל כִּ֣י אֲחִ֤י אָבִ֙יהָ֙ ה֔וּא וְכִ֥י בֶן־רִבְקָ֖ה ה֑וּא וַתָּ֖רָץ וַתַּגֵּ֥ד לְאָבִֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wa-yaggēd* *yaʿăqōb* to-*rāḥēl* that *ʾăḥî* *ʾābîhā* *hûʾ* and-that *ben*-*ribqāh* *hûʾ* *wa-ttāroṣ* *wa-ttāggēd* to-*ʾābîhā*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaggēd*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he told", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*ʾăḥî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brother of", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father", "*hûʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ribqāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Rebekah", "*wa-ttāroṣ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she ran", "*wa-ttāggēd*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she told", "*ʾābîhā*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her father" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥî*": "brother/kinsman/relative", "*wa-yaggēd*": "told/informed/declared" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.13", "source": "וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ לָבָ֜ן אֶת־שֵׁ֣מַע ׀ יַעֲקֹ֣ב בֶּן־אֲחֹת֗וֹ וַיָּ֤רָץ לִקְרָאתוֹ֙ וַיְחַבֶּק־לוֹ֙ וַיְנַשֶּׁק־ל֔וֹ וַיְבִיאֵ֖הוּ אֶל־בֵּית֑וֹ וַיְסַפֵּ֣ר לְלָבָ֔ן אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*wa-yhî* when-hearing *lābān* *ʾet*-*šēmaʿ* *yaʿăqōb* *ben*-*ʾăḥōtô*, *wa-yāroṣ* to-meet-him *wa-yḥabbeq*-to-him *wa-ynassheq*-to-him *wa-ybîʾēhû* to-*bêtô* *wa-ysappēr* to-*lābān* *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* the-these", "grammar": { "*wa-yhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it happened", "*lābān*": "proper noun, masculine - Laban", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēmaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - report of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾăḥōtô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sister", "*wa-yāroṣ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he ran", "*wa-yḥabbeq*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he embraced", "*wa-ynassheq*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he kissed", "*wa-ybîʾēhû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and he brought him", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house", "*wa-ysappēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he recounted", "*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the things/matters" }, "variants": { "*šēmaʿ*": "report/news/tidings", "*wa-yḥabbeq*": "embraced/hugged", "*wa-ysappēr*": "told/recounted/related" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ לָבָ֔ן אַ֛ךְ עַצְמִ֥י וּבְשָׂרִ֖י אָ֑תָּה וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב עִמּ֖וֹ חֹ֥דֶשׁ יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* to-him *lābān*, *ʾak* *ʿaṣmî* *û-bśārî* *ʾāttāh* *wa-yēšeb* with-him *ḥōdeš* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lābān*": "proper noun, masculine - Laban", "*ʾak*": "adverb - surely/indeed", "*ʿaṣmî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my bone", "*û-bśārî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and my flesh", "*ʾāttāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*wa-yēšeb*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he dwelt", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*ʾak* *ʿaṣmî* *û-bśārî*": "surely my bone and my flesh/truly my relative/indeed my kinsman", "*ḥōdeš* *yāmîm*": "a month of days/a full month" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָבָן֙ לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב הֲכִי־אָחִ֣י אַ֔תָּה וַעֲבַדְתַּ֖נִי חִנָּ֑ם הַגִּ֥ידָה לִּ֖י מַה־מַּשְׂכֻּרְתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *lābān* to-*yaʿăqōb*, because-*ʾāḥî* *ʾattāh* *wa-ʿăbadtanî* *ḥinnām*? *haggîdāh* to-me what-*maśkurtekā*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lābān*": "proper noun, masculine - Laban", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*ʾāḥî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my brother", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*wa-ʿăbadtanî*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - and you serve me", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - without payment/for nothing", "*haggîdāh*": "hiphil imperative, masculine singular - tell", "*maśkurtekā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wages" }, "variants": { "*ʾāḥî*": "my brother/my kinsman/my relative", "*ḥinnām*": "for nothing/without payment/for free", "*haggîdāh*": "tell/declare/inform" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.16", "source": "וּלְלָבָ֖ן שְׁתֵּ֣י בָנ֑וֹת שֵׁ֤ם הַגְּדֹלָה֙ לֵאָ֔ה וְשֵׁ֥ם הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה רָחֵֽל׃", "text": "and-to-*lābān* *štê* *bānôt*; *šēm* the-*gədōlāh* *lēʾāh* and-*šēm* the-*qəṭannâ* *rāḥēl*", "grammar": { "*lābān*": "proper noun, masculine - Laban", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine construct - two of", "*bānôt*": "noun, feminine plural - daughters", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*gədōlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the elder", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*qəṭannâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the younger", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel" }, "variants": { "*gədōlāh*": "elder/older/greater", "*qəṭannâ*": "younger/smaller/lesser" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.17", "source": "וְעֵינֵ֥י לֵאָ֖ה רַכּ֑וֹת וְרָחֵל֙ הָֽיְתָ֔ה יְפַת־תֹּ֖אַר וִיפַ֥ת מַרְאֶֽה׃", "text": "and-*ʿênê* *lēʾāh* *rakkôt*, *wə-rāḥēl* *hāytāh* *yəpat*-*tōʾar* *wîpat* *marʾeh*", "grammar": { "*ʿênê*": "noun, feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*rakkôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - tender/delicate", "*wə-rāḥēl*": "conjunction + proper noun, feminine - and Rachel", "*hāytāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was", "*yəpat*": "adjective, feminine singular construct - beautiful of", "*tōʾar*": "noun, masculine singular - form/figure", "*wîpat*": "conjunction + adjective, feminine singular construct - and beautiful of", "*marʾeh*": "noun, masculine singular - appearance" }, "variants": { "*rakkôt*": "tender/weak/delicate/soft", "*yəpat*-*tōʾar*": "beautiful of form/shapely/well-formed", "*yəpat* *marʾeh*": "beautiful of appearance/pretty to look at" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.18", "source": "וַיֶּאֱהַ֥ב יַעֲקֹ֖ב אֶת־רָחֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֽ͏ֶעֱבָדְךָ֙ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֔ים בְּרָחֵ֥ל בִּתְּךָ֖ הַקְּטַנָּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yeʾĕhab* *yaʿăqōb* *ʾet*-*rāḥēl*, *wa-yōʾmer*, *ʾeʿĕbādkā* *šebaʿ* *šānîm* in-*rāḥēl* *bittəkā* the-*qəṭannâ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yeʾĕhab*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he loved", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾeʿĕbādkā*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will serve you", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral, masculine - seven", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*bittəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughter", "*qəṭannâ*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the younger" }, "variants": { "*ʾeʿĕbādkā*": "I will serve you/I will work for you" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.19", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָבָ֗ן ט֚וֹב תִּתִּ֣י אֹתָ֣הּ לָ֔ךְ מִתִּתִּ֥י אֹתָ֖הּ לְאִ֣ישׁ אַחֵ֑ר שְׁבָ֖ה עִמָּדִֽי׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *lābān*, *ṭôb* I-give *ʾōtāh* to-you than-I-give *ʾōtāh* to-*ʾîš* *ʾaḥēr*; *šəbāh* with-me", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lābān*": "proper noun, masculine - Laban", "*ṭôb*": "adjective, masculine singular - good", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - other/another", "*šəbāh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - dwell/stay" }, "variants": { "*ṭôb*": "good/better/preferable", "*ʾîš* *ʾaḥēr*": "another man/different man", "*šəbāh*": "stay/dwell/remain" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.20", "source": "וַיַּעֲבֹ֧ד יַעֲקֹ֛ב בְּרָחֵ֖ל שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֑ים וַיִּהְי֤וּ בְעֵינָיו֙ כְּיָמִ֣ים אֲחָדִ֔ים בְּאַהֲבָת֖וֹ אֹתָֽהּ׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿăbōd* *yaʿăqōb* for-*rāḥēl* *šebaʿ* *šānîm* *wa-yihyû* in-his-eyes as-*yāmîm* *ʾăḥādîm* in-*ʾahăbātô* *ʾōtāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿăbōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he served", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral, masculine - seven", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*wa-yihyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʾăḥādîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - few", "*ʾahăbātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his love", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her" }, "variants": { "*wa-yaʿăbōd*": "served/worked for", "*yāmîm* *ʾăḥādîm*": "few days/short time" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.21", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֤ב אֶל־לָבָן֙ הָבָ֣ה אֶת־אִשְׁתִּ֔י כִּ֥י מָלְא֖וּ יָמָ֑י וְאָב֖וֹאָה אֵלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *yaʿăqōb* to-*lābān*, *hābāh* *ʾet*-*ʾištî* because *mālʾû* *yāmāy*, *wə-ʾābôʾāh* to-her", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*lābān*": "proper noun, masculine - Laban", "*hābāh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾištî*": "noun, feminine singular with 1st singular suffix - my wife", "*mālʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they are fulfilled/completed", "*yāmāy*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - my days", "*wə-ʾābôʾāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect cohortative, 1st singular - and let me go in" }, "variants": { "*hābāh*": "give/provide", "*mālʾû*": "are fulfilled/are completed/are finished", "*wə-ʾābôʾāh*": "let me go in to/let me be intimate with" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.22", "source": "וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף לָבָ֛ן אֶת־כָּל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י הַמָּק֖וֹם וַיַּ֥עַשׂ מִשְׁתֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yeʾĕsōp* *lābān* *ʾet*-all-*ʾanšê* the-*māqôm* *wa-yaʿaś* *mišteh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yeʾĕsōp*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gathered", "*lābān*": "proper noun, masculine - Laban", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾanšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*māqôm*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the place", "*wa-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*mišteh*": "noun, masculine singular - feast" }, "variants": { "*wa-yeʾĕsōp*": "gathered/assembled/brought together", "*mišteh*": "feast/banquet/drinking feast" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.23", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י בָעֶ֔רֶב וַיִּקַּח֙ אֶת־לֵאָ֣ה בִתּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתָ֖הּ אֵלָ֑יו וַיָּבֹ֖א אֵלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wa-yhî* in-the-*ʿereb*, *wa-yiqqaḥ* *ʾet*-*lēʾāh* *bittô* *wa-yābēʾ* *ʾōtāh* to-him, *wa-yābōʾ* to-her", "grammar": { "*wa-yhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it happened", "*ʿereb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the evening", "*wa-yiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*wa-yābēʾ*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her", "*wa-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went in" }, "variants": { "*wa-yhî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*wa-yābōʾ* to-her": "and he went in to her/and he was intimate with her" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.24", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן לָבָן֙ לָ֔הּ אֶת־זִלְפָּ֖ה שִׁפְחָת֑וֹ לְלֵאָ֥ה בִתּ֖וֹ שִׁפְחָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yittēn* *lābān* to-her *ʾet*-*zilpāh* *šipḥātô* to-*lēʾāh* *bittô* *šipḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*lābān*": "proper noun, masculine - Laban", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*zilpāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Zilpah", "*šipḥātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his maidservant", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*šipḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - maidservant" }, "variants": { "*šipḥāh*": "maidservant/handmaid/female slave" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.25", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּה־הִ֖וא לֵאָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־לָבָ֗ן מַה־זֹּאת֙ עָשִׂ֣יתָ לִּ֔י הֲלֹ֤א בְרָחֵל֙ עָבַ֣דְתִּי עִמָּ֔ךְ וְלָ֖מָּה רִמִּיתָֽנִי׃", "text": "*wa-yhî* in-the-*bōqer* *wə-hinnēh*-*hîʾ* *lēʾāh*, *wa-yōʾmer* to-*lābān*, what-this you-*ʿāśîtā* to-me? not for-*rāḥēl* I-*ʿābadtî* with-you? and-why *rimmîtānî*?", "grammar": { "*wa-yhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it happened", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the morning", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + demonstrative particle - and behold", "*hîʾ*": "personal pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - she", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lābān*": "proper noun, masculine - Laban", "*ʿāśîtā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you did", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*ʿābadtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I served", "*rimmîtānî*": "piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - you have deceived me" }, "variants": { "*rimmîtānî*": "deceived me/defrauded me/tricked me" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.26", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָבָ֔ן לֹא־יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה כֵ֖ן בִּמְקוֹמֵ֑נוּ לָתֵ֥ת הַצְּעִירָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י הַבְּכִירָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *lābān*, not-*yēʿāśeh* so in-*məqômēnû* to-give the-*ṣəʿîrāh* before the-*bəkîrāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*lābān*": "proper noun, masculine - Laban", "*yēʿāśeh*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is done", "*məqômēnû*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - our place", "*ṣəʿîrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the younger", "*bəkîrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular with definite article - the firstborn/elder" }, "variants": { "*yēʿāśeh*": "is done/is practiced/is customary", "*məqômēnû*": "our place/our country/our custom" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.27", "source": "מַלֵּ֖א שְׁבֻ֣עַ זֹ֑את וְנִתְּנָ֨ה לְךָ֜ גַּם־אֶת־זֹ֗את בַּעֲבֹדָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲבֹ֣ד עִמָּדִ֔י ע֖וֹד שֶֽׁבַע־שָׁנִ֥ים אֲחֵרֽוֹת׃", "text": "*mallēʾ* *šəbuaʿ* this-one, *wə-nittənāh* to-you also-*ʾet*-this-one in-*ʿăbōdāh* *ʾăšer* *taʿăbōd* with-me still *šebaʿ*-*šānîm* *ʾăḥērôt*", "grammar": { "*mallēʾ*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - fulfill", "*šəbuaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - week of", "*wə-nittənāh*": "conjunction + qal imperfect cohortative, 1st common plural - and we will give", "*ʿăbōdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - service/labor", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*taʿăbōd*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will serve", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral, masculine - seven", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*ʾăḥērôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - other" }, "variants": { "*mallēʾ*": "fulfill/complete", "*šəbuaʿ*": "week/seven days", "*ʿăbōdāh*": "service/work/labor" } } 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.28", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ יַעֲקֹב֙ כֵּ֔ן וַיְמַלֵּ֖א שְׁבֻ֣עַ זֹ֑את וַיִּתֶּן־ל֛וֹ אֶת־רָחֵ֥ל בִּתּ֖וֹ ל֥וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃", "text": "*wa-yaʿaś* *yaʿăqōb* so, *wa-ymallēʾ* *šəbuaʿ* this-one, *wa-yitten*-to-him *ʾet*-*rāḥēl* *bittô* to-him for-*ʾiššāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine - Jacob", "*wa-ymallēʾ*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he fulfilled", "*šəbuaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - week of", "*wa-yitten*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun, feminine singular - wife" }, "variants": { "*wa-ymallēʾ*": "fulfilled/completed", "*šəbuaʿ*": "week/seven days" } } 29 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.29", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן לָבָן֙ לְרָחֵ֣ל בִּתּ֔וֹ אֶת־בִּלְהָ֖ה שִׁפְחָת֑וֹ לָ֖הּ לְשִׁפְחָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yittēn* *lābān* to-*rāḥēl* *bittô* *ʾet*-*bilhāh* *šipḥātô* to-her for-*šipḥāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*lābān*": "proper noun, masculine - Laban", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*bittô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bilhāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Bilhah", "*šipḥātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his maidservant", "*šipḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - maidservant" }, "variants": { "*šipḥāh*": "maidservant/handmaid/female slave" } } 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.30", "source": "וַיָּבֹא֙ גַּ֣ם אֶל־רָחֵ֔ל וַיֶּאֱהַ֥ב גַּֽם־אֶת־רָחֵ֖ל מִלֵּאָ֑ה וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ד עִמּ֔וֹ ע֖וֹד שֶֽׁבַע־שָׁנִ֥ים אֲחֵרֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wa-yābōʾ* also to-*rāḥēl*, *wa-yeʾĕhab* also-*ʾet*-*rāḥēl* more-than-*lēʾāh*, *wa-yaʿăbōd* with-him still *šebaʿ*-*šānîm* *ʾăḥērôt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he went in", "*rāḥēl*": "proper noun, feminine - Rachel", "*wa-yeʾĕhab*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he loved", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*wa-yaʿăbōd*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he served", "*šebaʿ*": "numeral, masculine - seven", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*ʾăḥērôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - other" }, "variants": { "*wa-yābōʾ* to-*rāḥēl*": "went in to Rachel/was intimate with Rachel", "*wa-yaʿăbōd*": "served/worked for" } }
  • Gen 29:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.29.32", "source": "וַתַּ֤הַר לֵאָה֙ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֔ן וַתִּקְרָ֥א שְׁמ֖וֹ רְאוּבֵ֑ן כִּ֣י אָֽמְרָ֗ה כִּֽי־רָאָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּעָנְיִ֔י כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה יֶאֱהָבַ֥נִי אִישִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wa-ttahar* *lēʾāh* *wa-ttēled* *bēn*, *wa-ttiqrāʾ* *šəmô* *rəʾûbēn*, because she-*ʾāmərāh*, because-*rāʾāh* *YHWH* in-*ʿānyî*, because now *yeʾĕhābanî* *ʾîšî*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttahar*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she conceived", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine - Leah", "*wa-ttēled*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she bore", "*bēn*": "noun, masculine singular - son", "*wa-ttiqrāʾ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and she called", "*šəmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine - Reuben", "*ʾāmərāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - she said", "*rāʾāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has seen", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʿānyî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my affliction", "*yeʾĕhābanî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - he will love me", "*ʾîšî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my husband" }, "variants": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "See, a son! (wordplay)", "*ʿānyî*": "my affliction/my misery/my suffering" } }
  • Gen 35:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.22", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּשְׁכֹּ֤ן יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בָּאָ֣רֶץ הַהִ֔וא וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ רְאוּבֵ֔֗ן וַיִּשְׁכַּ֕ב֙ אֶת־בִּלְהָ֖ה֙ פִּילֶ֣גֶשׁ אָבִ֑֔יו וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֑͏ֽל פ וַיִּֽהְי֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יַעֲקֹ֖ב שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָֽׂר׃", "text": "And *wayȇhî* when *bišȇkōn* *yiśrāʾēl* in *bāʾāreṣ* *hahîʾ*, and *wayyēlek* *rȇʾûbēn* and *wayyiškab* with *ʾet-bilhâ* *pîlegeš* his *ʾābîw*, and *wayyišmaʿ* *yiśrāʾēl*. And *wayyihyû* *bȇnê-yaʿăqōb* *šȇnêm* *ʿāśār*.", "grammar": { "*wayȇhî*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and it was", "*bišȇkōn*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - when dwelling", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, subject - Israel", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + article + feminine singular noun - in the land", "*hahîʾ*": "article + 3rd feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - that", "*wayyēlek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*rȇʾûbēn*": "proper noun, subject - Reuben", "*wayyiškab*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lay", "*ʾet-bilhâ*": "direct object marker + proper noun - with Bilhah", "*pîlegeš*": "feminine singular construct noun - concubine of", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he heard", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were", "*bȇnê-yaʿăqōb*": "masculine plural construct noun + proper noun - sons of Jacob", "*šȇnêm*": "masculine dual noun - two", "*ʿāśār*": "masculine singular noun - ten" }, "variants": { "*bišȇkōn*": "when dwelling/when living/during the residence of", "*hahîʾ*": "that/the same", "*wayyiškab*": "and he lay/and he slept with/and he had relations with", "*pîlegeš*": "concubine/secondary wife", "*wayyišmaʿ*": "and he heard/and he learned of/and he found out about", "*šȇnêm ʿāśār*": "twelve/two-ten" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.35.23", "source": "בְּנֵ֣י לֵאָ֔ה בְּכ֥וֹר יַעֲקֹ֖ב רְאוּבֵ֑ן וְשִׁמְעוֹן֙ וְלֵוִ֣י וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר וּזְבוּלֻֽן׃", "text": "*Bȇnê* *lēʾâ*, *bȇkôr* *yaʿăqōb* *rȇʾûbēn* and *wȇšimʿôn* and *wȇlēwî* and *wîhûdâ* and *wȇyiśśāskār* and *ûzȇbûlun*.", "grammar": { "*Bȇnê*": "masculine plural construct noun - sons of", "*lēʾâ*": "proper noun - Leah", "*bȇkôr*": "masculine singular construct noun - firstborn of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*rȇʾûbēn*": "proper noun - Reuben", "*wȇšimʿôn*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Simeon", "*wȇlēwî*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Levi", "*wîhûdâ*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Judah", "*wȇyiśśāskār*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Issachar", "*ûzȇbûlun*": "waw consecutive + proper noun - and Zebulun" }, "variants": { "*Bȇnê*": "sons of/children of", "*bȇkôr*": "firstborn/eldest son" } }
  • Gen 49:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.1", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֥א יַעֲקֹ֖ב אֶל־בָּנָ֑יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ וְאַגִּ֣ידָה לָכֶ֔ם אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָ֥א אֶתְכֶ֖ם בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִֽים", "text": "*wə-yiqrāʾ* *yaʿăqōb* to-*bānāyw* *wə-yōʾmer* be-*ʾāsphû* *wə-ʾaggîdāh* to-you *ʾēt* which-*yiqrāʾ* you in-*ʾaḥărît* the-*yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾāsphû*": "Niphal imperative masculine plural - be gathered", "*wə-ʾaggîdāh*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil cohortative 1st singular - and I will tell", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*yiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will happen/meet/call", "*ʾaḥărît*": "noun feminine singular construct - end of/latter part of", "*yāmîm*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the days" }, "variants": { "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned/invited", "*yiqrāʾ*": "will happen to/befall/encounter/call", "*ʾaḥărît ha-yāmîm*": "in the latter days/end of days/distant future" } } 2 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.2", "source": "הִקָּבְצ֥וּ וְשִׁמְע֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְשִׁמְע֖וּ אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל אֲבִיכֶֽם", "text": "*hiqqābṣû* *wə-šimʿû* *bənê* *yaʿăqōb* *wə-šimʿû* to-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăbîkem*", "grammar": { "*hiqqābṣû*": "Niphal imperative masculine plural - gather yourselves", "*wə-šimʿû*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperative masculine plural - and hear/listen", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*ʾăbîkem*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your father" }, "variants": { "*hiqqābṣû*": "gather yourselves/assemble/come together", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey/understand" } } 3 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.3", "source": "רְאוּבֵן֙ בְּכֹ֣רִי אַ֔תָּה כֹּחִ֖י וְרֵאשִׁ֣ית אוֹנִ֑י יֶ֥תֶר שְׂאֵ֖ת וְיֶ֥תֶר עָֽז", "text": "*rəʾûbēn* *bəkōrî* *ʾattāh* *kōḥî* *wə-rēʾšît* *ʾônî* *yeter* *śəʾēt* *wə-yeter* *ʿāz*", "grammar": { "*rəʾûbēn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Reuben", "*bəkōrî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my firstborn", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you", "*kōḥî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my strength", "*wə-rēʾšît*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and beginning of", "*ʾônî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my vigor/strength", "*yeter*": "noun masculine singular construct - excess of/pre-eminence of", "*śəʾēt*": "noun feminine singular - dignity/exaltation", "*wə-yeter*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and excess of", "*ʿāz*": "noun masculine singular - strength/might/power" }, "variants": { "*bəkōrî*": "my firstborn/firstfruits", "*kōḥî*": "my strength/power/might", "*rēʾšît ʾônî*": "beginning of my strength/first of my vigor/my firstfruits", "*yeter śəʾēt*": "excelling in dignity/pre-eminence in rank/excess of exaltation", "*yeter ʿāz*": "excelling in power/pre-eminence in strength" } } 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.4", "source": "פַּ֤חַז כַּמַּ֙יִם֙ אַל־תּוֹתַ֔ר כִּ֥י עָלִ֖יתָ מִשְׁכְּבֵ֣י אָבִ֑יךָ אָ֥ז חִלַּ֖לְתָּ יְצוּעִ֥י עָלָֽה", "text": "*paḥaz* like-the-*mayim* not-*tôtar* because *ʿālîtā* *miškəbê* *ʾābîkā* *ʾāz* *ḥillaltā* *yəṣûʿî* *ʿālāh*", "grammar": { "*paḥaz*": "noun masculine singular - unstable/reckless/unbridled", "*mayim*": "noun masculine plural with definite article - the water", "*tôtar*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular jussive - have pre-eminence", "*ʿālîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you went up", "*miškəbê*": "noun masculine plural construct - beds of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*ḥillaltā*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you defiled/profaned", "*yəṣûʿî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my bed/couch", "*ʿālāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he went up" }, "variants": { "*paḥaz*": "unstable/reckless/unbridled/wanton", "*tôtar*": "excel/have pre-eminence/have remainder", "*ḥillaltā*": "you defiled/profaned/desecrated", "*ʿālāh*": "he went up/ascended" } } 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.5", "source": "שִׁמְע֥וֹן וְלֵוִ֖י אַחִ֑ים כְּלֵ֥י חָמָ֖ס מְכֵרֹתֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*šimʿôn* *wə-lēwî* *ʾaḥîm* *kəlê* *ḥāmās* *məkērōtêhem*", "grammar": { "*šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*wə-lēwî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine singular - and Levi", "*ʾaḥîm*": "noun masculine plural - brothers", "*kəlê*": "noun masculine plural construct - instruments/weapons of", "*ḥāmās*": "noun masculine singular - violence/wrong", "*məkērōtêhem*": "noun feminine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their habitations/swords" }, "variants": { "*kəlê ḥāmās*": "instruments of violence/weapons of cruelty", "*məkērōtêhem*": "their habitations/swords/plots/devices" } } 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.6", "source": "בְּסֹדָם֙ אַל־תָּבֹ֣א נַפְשִׁ֔י בִּקְהָלָ֖ם אַל־תֵּחַ֣ד כְּבֹדִ֑י כִּ֤י בְאַפָּם֙ הָ֣רְגוּ אִ֔ישׁ וּבִרְצֹנָ֖ם עִקְּרוּ־שֽׁוֹר", "text": "in-*sôdām* not-*tābōʾ* *napšî* in-*qəhālām* not-*tēḥad* *kəbōdî* because in-*ʾappām* they-*hārəgû* *ʾîš* and-in-*riṣōnām* they-*ʿiqqərû*-*šôr*", "grammar": { "*sôdām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their council", "*tābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - let come", "*napšî*": "noun feminine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my soul", "*qəhālām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their assembly", "*tēḥad*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular jussive - let be united", "*kəbōdî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my honor/glory", "*ʾappām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their anger", "*hārəgû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they killed", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*riṣōnām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their pleasure/will", "*ʿiqqərû*": "Piel perfect 3rd common plural - they hamstrung", "*šôr*": "noun masculine singular - ox/bull" }, "variants": { "*sôdām*": "their council/secret counsel/assembly", "*napšî*": "my soul/life/self", "*qəhālām*": "their assembly/congregation/company", "*kəbōdî*": "my honor/glory/dignity", "*ʾappām*": "their anger/nose/face", "*riṣōnām*": "their pleasure/will/self-will", "*ʿiqqərû*": "they hamstrung/houghed/cut the hamstring of" } } 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.7", "source": "אָר֤וּר אַפָּם֙ כִּ֣י עָ֔ז וְעֶבְרָתָ֖ם כִּ֣י קָשָׁ֑תָה אֲחַלְּקֵ֣ם בְּיַעֲקֹ֔ב וַאֲפִיצֵ֖ם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*ʾārûr* *ʾappām* because *ʿāz* *wə-ʿebrātām* because *qāšātāh* *ʾăḥalləqēm* in-*yaʿăqōb* *wa-ʾăpîṣēm* in-*yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*ʾārûr*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - cursed", "*ʾappām*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their anger", "*ʿāz*": "adjective masculine singular - fierce/strong", "*wə-ʿebrātām*": "waw conjunction + noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their fury", "*qāšātāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it was hard/cruel", "*ʾăḥalləqēm*": "Piel imperfect 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will divide them", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*wa-ʾăpîṣēm*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 1st singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and I will scatter them", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*ʾārûr*": "cursed/banned", "*ʾappām*": "their anger/wrath/nose", "*ʿāz*": "fierce/strong/mighty", "*ʿebrātām*": "their fury/rage/wrath/arrogance", "*qāšātāh*": "it was hard/severe/cruel/stiff", "*ʾăḥalləqēm*": "I will divide/separate/apportion them", "*ʾăpîṣēm*": "I will scatter/disperse them" } } 8 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.8", "source": "יְהוּדָ֗ה אַתָּה֙ יוֹד֣וּךָ אַחֶ֔יךָ יָדְךָ֖ בְּעֹ֣רֶף אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ יִשְׁתַּחֲוּ֥וּ לְךָ֖ בְּנֵ֥י אָבִֽיךָ", "text": "*yəhûdāh* *ʾattāh* *yôdûkā* *ʾaḥeykā* *yādəkā* in-*ʿōrep* *ʾōybeykā* *yištaḥăwû* to-you *bənê* *ʾābîkā*", "grammar": { "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ʾattāh*": "personal pronoun 2nd masculine singular - you", "*yôdûkā*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - they will praise you", "*ʾaḥeykā*": "noun masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brothers", "*yādəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʿōrep*": "noun masculine singular construct - neck of", "*ʾōybeykā*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your enemies", "*yištaḥăwû*": "Hishtaphel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will bow down", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father" }, "variants": { "*yôdûkā*": "they will praise/thank/acknowledge you", "*ʿōrep*": "neck/back of neck", "*yištaḥăwû*": "they will bow down/prostrate themselves/worship" } } 9 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.9", "source": "גּ֤וּר אַרְיֵה֙ יְהוּדָ֔ה מִטֶּ֖רֶף בְּנִ֣י עָלִ֑יתָ כָּרַ֨ע רָבַ֧ץ כְּאַרְיֵ֛ה וּכְלָבִ֖יא מִ֥י יְקִימֶֽנּוּ", "text": "*gûr* *ʾaryēh* *yəhûdāh* from-*ṭerep* *bənî* *ʿālîtā* *kāraʿ* *rābaṣ* like-*ʾaryēh* and-like-*lābîʾ* who *yəqîmennû*", "grammar": { "*gûr*": "noun masculine singular construct - cub of", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun masculine singular - lion", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*ṭerep*": "noun masculine singular - prey/torn flesh", "*bənî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my son", "*ʿālîtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you went up", "*kāraʿ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he stooped down", "*rābaṣ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he crouched", "*ʾaryēh*": "noun masculine singular - lion", "*lābîʾ*": "noun masculine singular - lion/lioness", "*yəqîmennû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will rouse him" }, "variants": { "*gûr ʾaryēh*": "lion's cub/whelp of a lion", "*ṭerep*": "prey/torn flesh/food", "*ʿālîtā*": "you went up/ascended/grew up", "*kāraʿ*": "he stooped down/bowed down/crouched", "*rābaṣ*": "he crouched/lay down/reclined", "*lābîʾ*": "lion/lioness/great lion" } } 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.10", "source": "לֹֽא־יָס֥וּר שֵׁ֙בֶט֙ מִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וּמְחֹקֵ֖ק מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלָ֑יו עַ֚ד כִּֽי־יָבֹ֣א שִׁיל֔וֹ וְל֖וֹ יִקְּהַ֥ת עַמִּֽים", "text": "not-*yāsûr* *šēbeṭ* from-*yəhûdāh* and-*məḥōqēq* from-between *raglāyw* until that-*yābōʾ* *šîlō* and-to-him *yiqqəhat* *ʿammîm*", "grammar": { "*yāsûr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will depart", "*šēbeṭ*": "noun masculine singular - scepter/staff/tribe", "*yəhûdāh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Judah", "*məḥōqēq*": "Poel participle masculine singular - ruler's staff/commander/lawgiver", "*raglāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will come", "*šîlō*": "proper noun or pronoun with suffix - Shiloh/to whom it belongs", "*yiqqəhat*": "noun feminine singular construct - obedience of", "*ʿammîm*": "noun masculine plural - peoples" }, "variants": { "*yāsûr*": "will depart/turn aside/be removed", "*šēbeṭ*": "scepter/rod/staff/tribe", "*məḥōqēq*": "ruler's staff/ruler/commander/lawgiver", "*šîlō*": "Shiloh (place name)/to whom it belongs/he whose it is/that which belongs to him", "*yiqqəhat*": "obedience/gathering/expectation" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.11", "source": "אֹסְרִ֤י לַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ עִיר֔וֹ וְלַשֹּׂרֵקָ֖ה בְּנִ֣י אֲתֹנ֑וֹ כִּבֵּ֤ס בַּיַּ֙יִן֙ לְבֻשׁ֔וֹ וּבְדַם־עֲנָבִ֖ים סוּתֽוֹ", "text": "*ʾōsrî* to-the-*gepen* *ʿîrō* and-to-the-*śōrēqāh* *bənî* *ʾătōnô* *kibbēs* in-the-*yayin* *ləbûšô* and-in-*dam*-*ʿănābîm* *sûtô*", "grammar": { "*ʾōsrî*": "Qal active participle masculine singular construct - binding", "*gepen*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the vine", "*ʿîrō*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his foal", "*śōrēqāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the choice vine", "*bənî*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾătōnô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his female donkey", "*kibbēs*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he washed", "*yayin*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the wine", "*ləbûšô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his garment", "*dam*": "noun masculine singular construct - blood of", "*ʿănābîm*": "noun masculine plural - grapes", "*sûtô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his covering" }, "variants": { "*ʾōsrî*": "binding/tying", "*gepen*": "vine/vineyard", "*ʿîrō*": "his foal/colt/donkey", "*śōrēqāh*": "choice vine/red vine/noble vine", "*bənî ʾătōnô*": "son of his female donkey/young of his donkey", "*kibbēs*": "he washed/cleansed/laundered", "*sûtô*": "his covering/garment/vesture/robe" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.12", "source": "חַכְלִילִ֥י עֵינַ֖יִם מִיָּ֑יִן וּלְבֶן־שִׁנַּ֖יִם מֵחָלָֽב", "text": "*ḥaklîlî* *ʿênayim* from-*yāyin* and-*ləben*-*šinnayim* from-*ḥālāb*", "grammar": { "*ḥaklîlî*": "adjective masculine singular construct - dark/red of", "*ʿênayim*": "noun feminine dual - eyes", "*yāyin*": "noun masculine singular - wine", "*ləben*": "adjective masculine singular construct - white of", "*šinnayim*": "noun feminine dual - teeth", "*ḥālāb*": "noun masculine singular - milk" }, "variants": { "*ḥaklîlî*": "dark/red/dull/flashing", "*ləben*": "white/bright" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.13", "source": "זְבוּלֻ֕ן לְח֥וֹף יַמִּ֖ים יִשְׁכֹּ֑ן וְהוּא֙ לְח֣וֹף אֳנִיּ֔וֹת וְיַרְכָת֖וֹ עַל־צִידֹֽן", "text": "*zəbûlun* to-*ḥôp* *yammîm* *yiškōn* and-he to-*ḥôp* *ʾŏniyyôt* *wə-yarkātô* on-*ṣîdōn*", "grammar": { "*zəbûlun*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Zebulun", "*ḥôp*": "noun masculine singular construct - shore of", "*yammîm*": "noun masculine plural - seas", "*yiškōn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will dwell", "*ḥôp*": "noun masculine singular construct - shore of", "*ʾŏniyyôt*": "noun feminine plural - ships", "*yarkātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flank/border", "*ṣîdōn*": "proper noun - Sidon" }, "variants": { "*ḥôp*": "shore/coast/haven", "*yiškōn*": "he will dwell/abide/settle", "*yarkātô*": "his flank/border/side/extreme parts" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.14", "source": "יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר חֲמֹ֣ר גָּ֑רֶם רֹבֵ֖ץ בֵּ֥ין הַֽמִּשְׁפְּתָֽיִם", "text": "*yiśśāskār* *ḥămōr* *gārem* *rōbēṣ* between the-*mišpətāyim*", "grammar": { "*yiśśāskār*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Issachar", "*ḥămōr*": "noun masculine singular construct - donkey of", "*gārem*": "noun masculine singular - bone/strong", "*rōbēṣ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - lying down", "*mišpətāyim*": "noun masculine dual with definite article - the sheepfolds" }, "variants": { "*ḥămōr gārem*": "strong donkey/strong-boned ass", "*rōbēṣ*": "lying down/crouching/couching", "*mišpətāyim*": "sheepfolds/saddlebags/fireplaces/ash heaps" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.15", "source": "וַיַּ֤רְא מְנֻחָה֙ כִּ֣י ט֔וֹב וְאֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ כִּ֣י נָעֵ֑מָה וַיֵּ֤ט שִׁכְמוֹ֙ לִסְבֹּ֔ל וַיְהִ֖י לְמַס־עֹבֵֽד", "text": "*wə-yarʾ* *mənuḥāh* that *ṭôb* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* that *nāʿēmāh* *wə-yēṭ* *šikmô* to-*ləbōl* *wa-yəhî* to-*mas*-*ʿōbēd*", "grammar": { "*wə-yarʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he saw", "*mənuḥāh*": "noun feminine singular - resting place", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good/pleasant", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the land", "*nāʿēmāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - it was pleasant", "*wə-yēṭ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he bent", "*šikmô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his shoulder", "*ləbōl*": "Qal infinitive construct - to bear/carry", "*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he became", "*mas*": "noun masculine singular construct - forced laborer of", "*ʿōbēd*": "Qal participle masculine singular - serving/working" }, "variants": { "*mənuḥāh*": "resting place/rest/settling place", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable", "*nāʿēmāh*": "it was pleasant/lovely/delightful", "*šikmô*": "his shoulder/back", "*ləbōl*": "to bear/carry/burden", "*mas-ʿōbēd*": "forced laborer/slave at forced labor/tribute-giving servant" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.16", "source": "דָּ֖ן יָדִ֣ין עַמּ֑וֹ כְּאַחַ֖ד שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*dān* *yādîn* *ʿammô* like-*ʾaḥad* *šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dan", "*yādîn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will judge", "*ʿammô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*ʾaḥad*": "number - one of", "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*dān*": "Dan (name meaning 'judge')", "*yādîn*": "he will judge/govern/vindicate" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.17", "source": "יְהִי־דָן֙ נָחָ֣שׁ עֲלֵי־דֶ֔רֶךְ שְׁפִיפֹ֖ן עֲלֵי־אֹ֑רַח הַנֹּשֵׁךְ֙ עִקְּבֵי־ס֔וּס וַיִּפֹּ֥ל רֹכְב֖וֹ אָחֽוֹר", "text": "*yəhî*-*dān* *nāḥāš* upon-*derek* *šəpîpōn* upon-*ʾōraḥ* the-*nōšēk* *ʿiqqəbê*-*sûs* *wa-yippōl* *rōkbô* *ʾāḥôr*", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect jussive 3rd masculine singular - may he be", "*dān*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Dan", "*nāḥāš*": "noun masculine singular - serpent", "*derek*": "noun masculine singular - way/road", "*šəpîpōn*": "noun masculine singular - horned snake/adder", "*ʾōraḥ*": "noun masculine singular - path", "*nōšēk*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one biting", "*ʿiqqəbê*": "noun masculine plural construct - heels of", "*sûs*": "noun masculine singular - horse", "*wa-yippōl*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he falls", "*rōkbô*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its rider", "*ʾāḥôr*": "adverb - backward" }, "variants": { "*nāḥāš*": "serpent/snake", "*šəpîpōn*": "horned snake/adder/viper", "*nōšēk*": "biting/striking", "*ʿiqqəbê*": "heels/hooves" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.18", "source": "לִֽישׁוּעָתְךָ֖ קִוִּ֥יתִי יְהוָֽה", "text": "to-*yəšûʿātəkā* *qiwwîtî* *yhwh*", "grammar": { "*yəšûʿātəkā*": "noun feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your salvation", "*qiwwîtî*": "Piel perfect 1st singular - I have waited", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*yəšûʿātəkā*": "your salvation/deliverance/help", "*qiwwîtî*": "I have waited/looked for/hoped for" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.19", "source": "גָּ֖ד גְּד֣וּד יְגוּדֶ֑נּוּ וְה֖וּא יָגֻ֥ד עָקֵֽב", "text": "*gād* *gədûd* *yəgûdennû* and-he *yāgud* *ʿāqēb*", "grammar": { "*gād*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Gad", "*gədûd*": "noun masculine singular - troop/raiding party", "*yəgûdennû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he will raid him", "*yāgud*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will raid", "*ʿāqēb*": "noun masculine singular - heel/rear" }, "variants": { "*gād*": "Gad (name meaning 'fortune/troop')", "*gədûd*": "troop/raiding party/marauding band", "*yəgûdennû*": "will raid him/attack him/press upon him", "*yāgud*": "will raid/attack/press upon", "*ʿāqēb*": "heel/rear/at the last" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.20", "source": "מֵאָשֵׁ֖ר שְׁמֵנָ֣ה לַחְמ֑וֹ וְה֥וּא יִתֵּ֖ן מַֽעֲדַנֵּי־מֶֽלֶךְ", "text": "from-*ʾāšēr* *šəmēnāh* *laḥmô* and-he *yittēn* *maʿădannê*-*melek*", "grammar": { "*ʾāšēr*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Asher", "*šəmēnāh*": "adjective feminine singular - fat", "*laḥmô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bread/food", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will give", "*maʿădannê*": "noun masculine plural construct - delicacies of", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*ʾāšēr*": "Asher (name meaning 'happy/blessed')", "*šəmēnāh*": "fat/rich/fertile", "*laḥmô*": "his bread/food/grain", "*maʿădannê*": "delicacies/dainties/royal delicacies" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.21", "source": "נַפְתָּלִ֖י אַיָּלָ֣ה שְׁלֻחָ֑ה הַנֹּתֵ֖ן אִמְרֵי־שָֽׁפֶר", "text": "*naptālî* *ʾayyālāh* *šəluḥāh* the-*nōtēn* *ʾimrê*-*šāper*", "grammar": { "*naptālî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Naphtali", "*ʾayyālāh*": "noun feminine singular - doe/female deer", "*šəluḥāh*": "Qal passive participle feminine singular - set free/sent away", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle masculine singular with definite article - the one giving", "*ʾimrê*": "noun masculine plural construct - words of", "*šāper*": "noun masculine singular - beauty/fairness" }, "variants": { "*ʾayyālāh šəluḥāh*": "doe set free/hind let loose/freed deer", "*ʾimrê-šāper*": "beautiful words/fair speech/elegant sayings" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.22", "source": "בֵּ֤ן פֹּרָת֙ יוֹסֵ֔ף בֵּ֥ן פֹּרָ֖ת עֲלֵי־עָ֑יִן בָּנ֕וֹת צָעֲדָ֖ה עֲלֵי־שֽׁוּר", "text": "*bēn* *pōrāt* *yôsēp* *bēn* *pōrāt* upon-*ʿāyin* *bānôt* *ṣāʿădāh* upon-*šûr*", "grammar": { "*bēn*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of", "*pōrāt*": "noun feminine singular - fruitfulness", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*ʿāyin*": "noun common singular - spring/eye", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters", "*ṣāʿădāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - she stepped/marched", "*šûr*": "noun masculine singular - wall" }, "variants": { "*bēn pōrāt*": "fruitful son/son of fruitfulness/fruitful bough", "*ʿāyin*": "spring/fountain/eye", "*bānôt ṣāʿădāh*": "daughters marched/stepped/ran over", "*šûr*": "wall/fence/terrace" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.23", "source": "וַֽיְמָרֲרֻ֖הוּ וָרֹ֑בּוּ וַֽיִּשְׂטְמֻ֖הוּ בַּעֲלֵ֥י חִצִּֽים", "text": "*wa-yəmārăruhû* *wā-rōbbû* *wa-yiśṭəmuhû* *baʿălê* *ḥiṣṣîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəmārăruhû*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they made him bitter", "*wā-rōbbû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shot", "*wa-yiśṭəmuhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they hated him", "*baʿălê*": "noun masculine plural construct - masters of/owners of", "*ḥiṣṣîm*": "noun masculine plural - arrows" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəmārăruhû*": "and they made him bitter/embittered him/provoked him bitterly", "*wā-rōbbû*": "and they shot (arrows)/contended with/were numerous", "*wa-yiśṭəmuhû*": "and they hated him/persecuted him/were hostile to him", "*baʿălê ḥiṣṣîm*": "masters of arrows/archers/those with arrows" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.24", "source": "וַתֵּ֤שֶׁב בְּאֵיתָן֙ קַשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַיָּפֹ֖זּוּ זְרֹעֵ֣י יָדָ֑יו מִידֵי֙ אֲבִ֣יר יַעֲקֹ֔ב מִשָּׁ֥ם רֹעֶ֖ה אֶ֥בֶן יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "*wa-ttēšeb* in-*ʾêtān* *qaštô* *wa-yyāpōzzû* *zərōʿê* *yādāyw* from-hands-of *ʾăbîr* *yaʿăqōb* from-there *rōʿeh* *ʾeben* *yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wa-ttēšeb*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it remained", "*ʾêtān*": "adjective masculine singular - steadfast/mighty", "*qaštô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his bow", "*wa-yyāpōzzû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they were made agile", "*zərōʿê*": "noun feminine plural construct - arms of", "*yādāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*ʾăbîr*": "adjective masculine singular construct - mighty one of", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*rōʿeh*": "Qal participle masculine singular construct - shepherd of", "*ʾeben*": "noun feminine singular construct - stone of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wa-ttēšeb*": "and it remained/abode/dwelt", "*ʾêtān*": "steadfast/mighty/strong/permanent", "*wa-yyāpōzzû*": "and they were made agile/flexible/strong/golden", "*zərōʿê yādāyw*": "arms of his hands/forearms/strength of his hands", "*ʾăbîr yaʿăqōb*": "Mighty One of Jacob/Strong One of Jacob/Champion of Jacob", "*rōʿeh ʾeben yiśrāʾēl*": "Shepherd of the Stone of Israel/from there is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.25", "source": "מֵאֵ֨ל אָבִ֜יךָ וְיַעְזְרֶ֗ךָּ וְאֵ֤ת שַׁדַּי֙ וִיבָ֣רְכֶ֔ךָּ בִּרְכֹ֤ת שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ מֵעָ֔ל בִּרְכֹ֥ת תְּה֖וֹם רֹבֶ֣צֶת תָּ֑חַת בִּרְכֹ֥ת שָׁדַ֖יִם וָרָֽחַם", "text": "from-*ʾēl* *ʾābîkā* *wə-yaʿzərekā* and-*ʾēt* *šadday* *wî-bārekekā* *birkōt* *šāmayim* from-above *birkōt* *təhôm* *rōbeṣet* beneath *birkōt* *šādayim* *wā-rāḥam*", "grammar": { "*ʾēl*": "noun masculine singular - God/god", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*wə-yaʿzərekā*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and may he help you", "*šadday*": "noun masculine singular - Almighty", "*wî-bārekekā*": "waw conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and may he bless you", "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*šāmayim*": "noun masculine dual - heavens", "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*təhôm*": "noun common singular - deep/depths", "*rōbeṣet*": "Qal participle feminine singular - lying", "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*šādayim*": "noun masculine dual - breasts", "*wā-rāḥam*": "waw conjunction + noun masculine singular - and womb" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl ʾābîkā*": "God of your father/God, your father", "*šadday*": "Almighty/the Almighty One/All-Sufficient", "*təhôm*": "deep/depths/abyss", "*rōbeṣet*": "lying/crouching/stretched out beneath", "*birkōt šādayim wā-rāḥam*": "blessings of breasts and womb/blessings of fertility" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.26", "source": "בִּרְכֹ֣ת אָבִ֗יךָ גָּֽבְרוּ֙ עַל־בִּרְכֹ֣ת הוֹרַ֔י עַֽד־תַּאֲוַ֖ת גִּבְעֹ֣ת עוֹלָ֑ם תִּֽהְיֶ֙ין֙ לְרֹ֣אשׁ יוֹסֵ֔ף וּלְקָדְקֹ֖ד נְזִ֥יר אֶחָֽיו", "text": "*birkōt* *ʾābîkā* *gābrû* over-*birkōt* *hôray* unto-*taʾăwat* *gibʿōt* *ʿôlām* *tihyeyn* to-*rōʾš* *yôsēp* and-to-*qodqōd* *nəzîr* *ʾeḥāyw*", "grammar": { "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father", "*gābrû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they prevailed", "*birkōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - blessings of", "*hôray*": "Qal participle masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - ones who conceived me", "*taʾăwat*": "noun feminine singular construct - desire/boundary of", "*gibʿōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - hills of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular - everlasting/eternity", "*tihyeyn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd feminine plural - they will be", "*rōʾš*": "noun masculine singular construct - head of", "*yôsēp*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Joseph", "*qodqōd*": "noun masculine singular construct - crown of head of", "*nəzîr*": "Niphal participle masculine singular construct - one separate from/prince among", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers" }, "variants": { "*gābrû*": "they prevailed/were mighty/surpassed", "*hôray*": "my progenitors/ancestors/parents", "*taʾăwat gibʿōt ʿôlām*": "boundary of the everlasting hills/desire of the ancient hills/limit of the eternal hills", "*nəzîr*": "one separate/distinguished/consecrated/prince" } } 27 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.27", "source": "בִּנְיָמִין֙ זְאֵ֣ב יִטְרָ֔ף בַּבֹּ֖קֶר יֹ֣אכַל עַ֑ד וְלָעֶ֖רֶב יְחַלֵּ֥ק שָׁלָֽל", "text": "*binyāmîn* *zəʾēb* *yiṭrāp* in-the-*bōqer* *yōʾkal* *ʿad* and-to-the-*ʿereb* *yəḥallēq* *šālāl*", "grammar": { "*binyāmîn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Benjamin", "*zəʾēb*": "noun masculine singular - wolf", "*yiṭrāp*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will tear", "*bōqer*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the morning", "*yōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will devour", "*ʿad*": "noun masculine singular - prey", "*ʿereb*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the evening", "*yəḥallēq*": "Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will divide", "*šālāl*": "noun masculine singular - spoil/plunder" }, "variants": { "*zəʾēb yiṭrāp*": "ravenous wolf/wolf that tears", "*yōʾkal ʿad*": "will devour prey/will eat spoil", "*yəḥallēq šālāl*": "will divide spoil/will distribute plunder" } } 28 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.28", "source": "כָּל־אֵ֛לֶּה שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר וְ֠זֹאת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר לָהֶ֤ם אֲבִיהֶם֙ וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אוֹתָ֔ם אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר כְּבִרְכָת֖וֹ בֵּרַ֥ךְ אֹתָֽם", "text": "all-these *šibṭê* *yiśrāʾēl* *šənêm* *ʿāśār* and-this which-*dibber* to-them *ʾăbîhem* *wa-yəbārek* them *ʾîš* which like-*birkātô* *bērak* them", "grammar": { "*šibṭê*": "noun masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*šənêm*": "number masculine - two", "*ʿāśār*": "number masculine - ten", "*dibber*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he spoke", "*ʾăbîhem*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father", "*wa-yəbārek*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he blessed", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man/each one", "*birkātô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his blessing", "*bērak*": "Piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he blessed" }, "variants": { "*šibṭê*": "tribes/branches/rods", "*šənêm ʿāśār*": "twelve", "*ʾîš ʾăšer kə-birkātô*": "each according to his blessing/each with the blessing appropriate to him" } } 29 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.29", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו אוֹתָ֗ם וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ אֲנִי֙ נֶאֱסָ֣ף אֶל־עַמִּ֔י קִבְר֥וּ אֹתִ֖י אֶל־אֲבֹתָ֑י אֶל־הַ֨מְּעָרָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּשְׂדֵ֖ה עֶפְר֥וֹן הֽ͏ַחִתִּֽי", "text": "*wa-yəṣaw* them *wa-yōʾmer* to-them I *neʾĕsāp* to-*ʿammî* *qibrû* me to-*ʾăbōtāy* to-the-*məʿārāh* which in-*śədēh* *ʿeprōn* the-*ḥittî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*neʾĕsāp*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - being gathered", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*qibrû*": "Qal imperative masculine plural - bury", "*ʾăbōtāy*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st singular suffix - my fathers", "*məʿārāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the cave", "*śədēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - field of", "*ʿeprōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephron", "*ḥittî*": "gentilic adjective masculine singular with definite article - the Hittite" }, "variants": { "*neʾĕsāp*": "being gathered/collected/assembled", "*ʿammî*": "my people/kinsmen/relatives", "*məʿārāh*": "cave/cavern" } } 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.30", "source": "בַּמְּעָרָ֞ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר בִּשְׂדֵ֧ה הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־פְּנֵי־מַמְרֵ֖א בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן אֲשֶׁר֩ קָנָ֨ה אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה מֵאֵ֛ת עֶפְרֹ֥ן הַחִתִּ֖י לַאֲחֻזַּת־קָֽבֶר", "text": "in-the-*məʿārāh* which in-*śədēh* the-*makpēlāh* which on-*pənê*-*mamrēʾ* in-*ʾereṣ* *kənāʿan* which *qānāh* *ʾabrāhām* *ʾēt*-the-*śādeh* from *ʿeprōn* the-*ḥittî* for-*ʾăḥuzzat*-*qāber*", "grammar": { "*məʿārāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the cave", "*śədēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - field of", "*makpēlāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular with definite article - the Machpelah", "*pənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - face of", "*mamrēʾ*": "proper noun - Mamre", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun feminine singular construct - land of", "*kənāʿan*": "proper noun - Canaan", "*qānāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he bought", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*ʿeprōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Ephron", "*ḥittî*": "gentilic adjective masculine singular with definite article - the Hittite", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "noun feminine singular construct - possession of", "*qāber*": "noun masculine singular - burial" }, "variants": { "*makpēlāh*": "Machpelah (meaning 'double')", "*pənê-mamrēʾ*": "facing Mamre/before Mamre", "*ʾăḥuzzat-qāber*": "burial possession/possession for a grave/property for burial" } } 31 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.31", "source": "שָׁ֣מָּה קֽ͏ָבְר֞וּ אֶת־אַבְרָהָ֗ם וְאֵת֙ שָׂרָ֣ה אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ שָׁ֚מָּה קָבְר֣וּ אֶת־יִצְחָ֔ק וְאֵ֖ת רִבְקָ֣ה אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ וְשָׁ֥מָּה קָבַ֖רְתִּי אֶת־לֵאָֽה", "text": "there *qābrû* *ʾet*-*ʾabrāhām* and-*ʾēt* *śārāh* *ʾištô* there *qābrû* *ʾet*-*yiṣḥāq* and-*ʾēt* *ribqāh* *ʾištô* and-there *qābartî* *ʾet*-*lēʾāh*", "grammar": { "*qābrû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they buried", "*ʾabrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*śārāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Sarah", "*ʾištô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*qābrû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they buried", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Isaac", "*ribqāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Rebekah", "*ʾištô*": "noun feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wife", "*qābartî*": "Qal perfect 1st singular - I buried", "*lēʾāh*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Leah" }, "variants": { "*qābrû*": "they buried/interred/entombed", "*qābartî*": "I buried/interred/entombed" } } 32 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.32", "source": "מִקְנֵ֧ה הַשָּׂדֶ֛ה וְהַמְּעָרָ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ מֵאֵ֥ת בְּנֵי־חֵֽת", "text": "*miqnēh* the-*śādeh* and-the-*məʿārāh* which-in-it from *bənê*-*ḥēt*", "grammar": { "*miqnēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - purchase of", "*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the field", "*məʿārāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the cave", "*bənê*": "noun masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ḥēt*": "proper noun - Heth" }, "variants": { "*miqnēh*": "purchase/acquisition", "*bənê-ḥēt*": "sons of Heth/Hittites/children of Heth" } } 33 { "verseID": "Genesis.49.33", "source": "וַיְכַ֤ל יַעֲקֹב֙ לְצַוֺּ֣ת אֶת־בָּנָ֔יו וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף רַגְלָ֖יו אֶל־הַמִּטָּ֑ה וַיִּגְוַ֖ע וַיֵּאָ֥סֶף אֶל־עַמָּֽיו", "text": "*wa-yəkal* *yaʿăqōb* *lə-ṣawwōt* *ʾet*-*bānāyw* *wa-yeʾĕsōp* *raglāyw* to-the-*miṭṭāh* *wa-yigwaʿ* *wa-yēʾāsep* to-*ʿammāyw*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəkal*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he finished", "*yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*lə-ṣawwōt*": "Piel infinitive construct - to command", "*bānāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*wa-yeʾĕsōp*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gathered", "*raglāyw*": "noun feminine dual construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his feet", "*miṭṭāh*": "noun feminine singular with definite article - the bed", "*wa-yigwaʿ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he expired", "*wa-yēʾāsep*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he was gathered", "*ʿammāyw*": "noun masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəkal*": "and he finished/completed/ended", "*lə-ṣawwōt*": "to command/charge/instruct", "*wa-yeʾĕsōp raglāyw*": "and he gathered his feet/drew up his legs", "*wa-yigwaʿ*": "and he expired/breathed his last/died", "*wa-yēʾāsep ʾel-ʿammāyw*": "and he was gathered to his peoples/collected to his people/joined his ancestors" } }