Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Genesis.50.11", "source": "וַיַּ֡רְא יוֹשֵׁב֩ הָאָ֨רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֜י אֶת־הָאֵ֗בֶל בְּגֹ֙רֶן֙ הָֽאָטָ֔ד וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אֵֽבֶל־כָּבֵ֥ד זֶ֖ה לְמִצְרָ֑יִם עַל־כֵּ֞ן קָרָ֤א שְׁמָהּ֙ אָבֵ֣ל מִצְרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*Wa-yarə* *yôšēḇ* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *ha-kənaʿănî* *ʾeṯ*-*hā-ʾēḇel* in-*gōren* *hā-ʾāṭāḏ* *wa-yōʾmrû* *ʾēḇel*-*kāḇēḏ* this for-*Miṣrayim* therefore *qārāʾ* *šəmāh* *ʾĀḇēl* *Miṣrayim* which in-*ʿēḇer* *ha-yardēn*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yarə*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and saw", "*yôšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular construct - inhabitant of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ha-kənaʿănî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Canaanite", "*hā-ʾēḇel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the mourning", "*gōren*": "masculine singular construct - threshing floor of", "*hā-ʾāṭāḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the bramble", "*wa-yōʾmrû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾēḇel*": "masculine singular noun construct - mourning of", "*kāḇēḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/severe", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt/Egyptians", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he called", "*šəmāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its name", "*ʾĀḇēl*": "proper noun - Abel (meaning mourning)", "*ʿēḇer*": "masculine singular construct - region beyond", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*yôšēḇ hā-ʾāreṣ*": "inhabitants of the land/residents", "*ʾĀḇēl Miṣrayim*": "Mourning of Egypt/Egypt's Mourning", "*ʿēḇer ha-yardēn*": "beyond the Jordan/Transjordan" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da kanaaneerne, landets innbyggere, så sorgen ved Goren-Haatad, sa de: "Dette er en stor sorg for egypterne." Derfor ble stedet kalt Abel-Mitsraim, som ligger på den andre siden av Jordan.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da innbyggerne i landet, kanaanittene, så sorgen på Atads treskeplass, sa de: "Dette er en tung sorg for egypterne." Derfor ble stedet kalt Abel-Mizraim, som er bortenfor Jordan.

• Norsk King James

  Og da kananeerne i landet så sorgen på treskeplassen, sa de: Dette er en dyp sorg for egypterne; derfor fikk stedet navnet Abel-misraim, på den andre siden av Jordan.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da kanaanittene som bodde i landet så sørgen ved Goren-Haatad, sa de: 'Dette er en stor sorg for egypterne.' Derfor kalte de stedet Abel-Misraim, som er på den andre siden av Jordan.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da de innfødte i landet, kanaaneerne, så sørgen på treskeplassen ved Atad, sa de: 'Dette er en tung sorg for egypterne.' Derfor kalte de stedet Abel-Mitzraim, som ligger på andre siden av Jordan.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da Kanaans innbyggere så sørgehøytiden ved Atads treskeplass, sa de: Dette er en stor sorg for egypterne. Derfor kalte de stedet Abel-Misraim, som ligger på den andre siden av Jordan.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da innbyggerne i landet, kanaanittene, så sorgen på Atads treskeslette, sa de: «Dette er en dyp sorg for egypterne; derfor ble stedet kalt Abelmizraim, det som ligger på den andre siden av Jordan.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da Kanaans innbyggere så sørgehøytiden ved Atads treskeplass, sa de: Dette er en stor sorg for egypterne. Derfor kalte de stedet Abel-Misraim, som ligger på den andre siden av Jordan.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da de som bodde i Kanaans land så sørgehøytiden på Goren-Atad, sa de: «Dette er en tung sorg for egypterne.» Derfor kalte de stedet Avel-Misraim, som er på den andre siden av Jordan.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When the Canaanite inhabitants of the land saw the mourning at the threshing floor of Atad, they said, 'This is a deep mourning for the Egyptians.' Therefore, the place was named Abel Mizraim, which is near the Jordan.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Da innbyggerne i landet, kananittene, så sørgehøytiden ved Goren-Atad, sa de: 'Dette er en alvorlig sørg i Egypt.' Derfor ble stedet kalt Abel-Mizraim, som er på den andre siden av Jordan.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Cananiten, som boede i Landet, saae den Sorg ved den Lade Atad, og, de sagde: Denne er en svar Sorg for Ægypterne; derfor kaldte man det (Steds) Navn: Ægypternes Sorg; det er paa hiin Side Jordanen.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, This is a grievous mourning to the Egyptians: wherefore the name of it was called Abel-mizraim, which is beyond Jordan.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da de som bodde i landet, kanaaneerne, så sørgen ved Gorens treskeplass, sa de: «Dette er en tung sorg for egypterne.» Derfor ble stedet kalt Abel-Misraim, som ligger forbi Jordan.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And when the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, This is a grievous mourning to the Egyptians, therefore the name of it was called Abel Mizraim, which is beyond the Jordan.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And when the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, This is a grievous mourning to the Egyptians: wherefore the name of it was called Abelmizraim, which is beyond Jordan.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da innbyggerne i landet, kanaanittene, så sørgen på treskeplassen Atad, sa de: "Dette er en dyp sørg av egypterne." Derfor ble stedet kalt Abel-Mizraim, som er bortenfor Jordan.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Da landets innbyggere, kanaaneerne, så sørgehøytiden på treskeplassen ved Atad, sa de: 'Dette er en stor sorg for egypterne.' Derfor ble stedet kalt 'Egypternes sorg', og det ligger på andre siden av Jordan.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da landets innbyggere, kanaaneerne, så sørgehøytiden på Atads treskeplass, sa de: Dette er en stor sorg for egypterne. Derfor kalte de stedet Abel-Misraim, som ligger bortom Jordan.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da folkene i landet, kanaanittene, ved kornlåven Atad så deres sorg, sa de: Stor er egypternes sorg. Derfor ble stedet kalt Abel-Mizraim, på den andre siden av Jordan.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  When the enhabiters of the lande the Cananytes sawe the moornynge in ye felde of Atad they saide: this is a greate moornynge which the Egiptians make. Wherfore ye name of the place is called Abel mizraim which place lyeth beyonde Iordane.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And wha the people in the lande (the Cananites) sawe the mournynge in the playne of Atad, they sayde: The Egipcias make there greate lametacion. Therfore is the place called: The lamentacion of the Egipcians, which lyeth beyonde Iordane.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when the Canaanites the inhabitants of the lande sawe the mourning in Goren Atad, they sayde, This is a great mourning vnto the Egyptians: wherefore the name thereof was called Abel Mizraim, which is beyond Iorden.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when the inhabiters of the lande euen the Chananites, sawe the mournyng in the corne floore of Atad, they sayde: This is a great mournyng vnto the Egyptians. Wherefore the name of the place is called, The mournyng of the Egyptians, & it is beyond Iordane.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And when the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, This [is] a grievous mourning to the Egyptians: wherefore the name of it was called Abelmizraim, which [is] beyond Jordan.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  When the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, "This is a grievous mourning by the Egyptians." Therefore, the name of it was called Abel Mizraim, which is beyond the Jordan.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the inhabitant of the land, the Canaanite, see the mourning in the threshing-floor of Atad, and say, `A grievous mourning `is' this to the Egyptians;' therefore hath `one' called its name `The mourning of the Egyptians,' which `is' beyond the Jordan.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And when the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, This is a grievous mourning to the Egyptians: wherefore the name of it was called Abel-mizraim, which is beyond the Jordan.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when the people of the land, the people of Canaan, at the grain-floor of Atad, saw their grief, they said, Great is the grief of the Egyptians: so the place was named Abel-mizraim, on the other side of Jordan.

• World English Bible (2000)

  When the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, "This is a grievous mourning by the Egyptians." Therefore, its name was called Abel Mizraim, which is beyond the Jordan.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When the Canaanites who lived in the land saw them mourning at the threshing floor of Atad, they said,“This is a very sad occasion for the Egyptians.” That is why its name was called Abel Mizraim, which is beyond the Jordan.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 10:15-19 : 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.15", "source": "וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִידֹ֥ן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃", "text": "And *Kənaʿan yālad ʾet-Ṣîdōn bəkōrô wəʾet-Ḥēt*", "grammar": { "*û-Kənaʿan*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Canaan", "*yālad*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - begot/fathered", "*ʾet-Ṣîdōn*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Sidon", "*bəkōrô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his firstborn", "*wə-ʾet-Ḥēt*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + proper noun - and Heth" }, "variants": { "*yālad*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*bəkōrô*": "his firstborn/his first son" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.16", "source": "וְאֶת־הַיְבוּסִי֙ וְאֶת־הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י וְאֵ֖ת הַגִּרְגָּשִֽׁי׃", "text": "And *ʾet-haYəbûsî wəʾet-hāʾĔmōrî wəʾēt haGirgāšî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-Yəbûsî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Jebusite", "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾĔmōrî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Amorite", "*wə-ʾēt ha-Girgāšî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Girgashite" }, "variants": {} } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.17", "source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַחִוִּ֥י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַעַרְקִ֖י וְאֶת־הַסִּינִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾet-haḤiwwî wəʾet-haʿArqî wəʾet-haSînî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥiwwî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Hivite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-ʿArqî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Arkite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Sînî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Sinite" }, "variants": {} } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.18", "source": "וְאֶת־הֽ͏ָאַרְוָדִ֥י וְאֶת־הַצְּמָרִ֖י וְאֶת־הֽ͏ַחֲמָתִ֑י וְאַחַ֣ר נָפֹ֔צוּ מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹת הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִֽי׃", "text": "And *ʾet-hāʾArwādî wəʾet-haṢṢəmārî wəʾet-haḤămātî wəʾaḥar nāpōṣû mišpəḥôt haKənaʿănî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-hā-ʾArwādî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Arvadite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ṣṣəmārî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Zemarite", "*wə-ʾet-ha-Ḥămātî*": "conjunction wə- + direct object marker + definite article ha- + gentilic noun - and the Hamathite", "*wə-ʾaḥar*": "conjunction wə- + adverb - and afterward", "*nāpōṣû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person common plural - were scattered/spread abroad", "*mišpəḥôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - families of", "*ha-Kənaʿănî*": "definite article ha- + gentilic noun - the Canaanite" }, "variants": { "*nāpōṣû*": "were scattered/spread abroad/dispersed" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.10.19", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִ֞י גְּב֤וּל הֽ͏ַכְּנַעֲנִי֙ מִצִּידֹ֔ן בֹּאֲכָ֥ה גְרָ֖רָה עַד־עַזָּ֑ה בֹּאֲכָ֞ה סְדֹ֧מָה וַעֲמֹרָ֛ה וְאַדְמָ֥ה וּצְבֹיִ֖ם עַד־לָֽשַׁע׃", "text": "And *yəhî gəbûl haKənaʿănî miṢṢîdōn bōʾăkāh Gərārāh ʿad-ʿAzzāh bōʾăkāh Sədōmāh waʿĂmōrāh wəʾAdmāh ûṢəbōyim ʿad-Lāšaʿ*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction wə- + Qal imperfect jussive 3rd person masculine singular - and it was", "*gəbûl*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - border/territory of", "*ha-Kənaʿănî*": "definite article ha- + gentilic noun - the Canaanite", "*mi-Ṣṣîdōn*": "preposition min + proper noun - from Sidon", "*bōʾăkāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/going toward", "*Gərārāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Gerar", "*ʿad-ʿAzzāh*": "preposition ʿad + proper noun - as far as Gaza", "*bōʾăkāh*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as you come/going toward", "*Sədōmāh*": "proper noun with directional heh - to Sodom", "*wa-ʿĂmōrāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Gomorrah", "*wə-ʾAdmāh*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Admah", "*û-Ṣəbōyim*": "conjunction wə- + proper noun - and Zeboiim", "*ʿad-Lāšaʿ*": "preposition ʿad + proper noun - as far as Lasha" }, "variants": { "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/region", "*bōʾăkāh*": "as you come/going toward/in the direction of" } }
• Gen 13:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.13.7", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְהִי־רִ֗יב בֵּ֚ין רֹעֵ֣י מִקְנֵֽה־אַבְרָ֔ם וּבֵ֖ין רֹעֵ֣י מִקְנֵה־ל֑וֹט וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔י אָ֖ז יֹשֵׁ֥ב בָּאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "And *wayḥî-rîḇ* between *rōʿê* *miqnēh-ʾAḇrām* and between *rōʿê* *miqnēh-Lôṭ*; and *hakKənaʿănî* and *haPərizzî* then *yōšēḇ* in *hāʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wayḥî-rîḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - and there was strife", "*rōʿê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - herdsmen of", "*miqnēh-ʾAḇrām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - livestock of Abram", "*rōʿê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - herdsmen of", "*miqnēh-Lôṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - livestock of Lot", "*hakKənaʿănî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic, masculine singular - the Canaanite", "*haPərizzî*": "definite article + proper noun, gentilic, masculine singular - the Perizzite", "*yōšēḇ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/living", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land" }, "variants": { "*rîḇ*": "strife/quarrel/dispute", "*rōʿê*": "herdsmen/shepherds/keepers", "*miqnēh*": "livestock/cattle/possessions", "*yōšēḇ*": "dwelling/living/inhabiting/settled" } }
• Gen 24:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Genesis.24.6", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֵלָ֖יו אַבְרָהָ֑ם הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֔ פֶּן־תָּשִׁ֥יב אֶת־בְּנִ֖י שָֽׁמָּה׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *ʾēlāyw* *ʾaḇrāhām* *hiššāmer* *ləḵā* *pen-tāšîḇ* *ʾeṯ-bənî* *šāmmāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾaḇrāhām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abraham", "*hiššāmer*": "Niphal imperative, masculine singular - be careful/take heed", "*ləḵā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to yourself", "*pen-*": "conjunction - lest", "*tāšîḇ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you return", "*ʾeṯ-*": "direct object marker", "*bənî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st singular suffix - my son", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb of direction - there/to there" }, "variants": { "*hiššāmer* *ləḵā*": "beware/take care/guard yourself", "*pen-tāšîḇ*": "lest you return/that you do not return" } }
• Gen 34:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Genesis.34.30", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֜ב אֶל־שִׁמְע֣וֹן וְאֶל־לֵוִי֮ עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִי֒ לְהַבְאִישֵׁ֙נִי֙ בְּיֹשֵׁ֣ב הָאָ֔רֶץ בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י וּבַפְּרִזִּ֑י וַאֲנִי֙ מְתֵ֣י מִסְפָּ֔ר וְנֶאֶסְפ֤וּ עָלַי֙ וְהִכּ֔וּנִי וְנִשְׁמַדְתִּ֖י אֲנִ֥י וּבֵיתִֽי׃", "text": "*wayyōʾmer* *Yaʿăqōb* *ʾel*-*Šimʿôn* *wǝʾel*-*Lēwî* *ʿăkartem* *ʾōtî* *lǝhabʾîšēnî* *bǝyōšēb* *hāʾāreṣ* *bakkǝnaʿănî* *ûbappǝrizzî* *waʾănî* *mǝtê* *mispār* *wǝneʾespû* *ʿālay* *wǝhikkûnî* *wǝnišmadtî* *ʾănî* *ûbêtî*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jacob", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Šimʿôn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Simeon", "*wǝʾel*": "waw-conjunction + preposition - and to", "*Lēwî*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Levi", "*ʿăkartem*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have troubled", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker + 1st person singular suffix - me", "*lǝhabʾîšēnî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st person singular suffix - to make me odious", "*bǝyōšēb*": "preposition + qal participle, masculine singular construct - among the inhabitants of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*bakkǝnaʿănî*": "preposition + definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - among the Canaanite", "*ûbappǝrizzî*": "waw-conjunction + preposition + definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - and among the Perizzite", "*waʾănî*": "waw-conjunction + personal pronoun, 1st person singular - and I", "*mǝtê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - men of", "*mispār*": "noun, masculine singular - number", "*wǝneʾespû*": "waw-conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they will gather", "*ʿālay*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - against me", "*wǝhikkûnî*": "waw-conjunction + hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural + 1st person singular suffix - and they will strike me", "*wǝnišmadtî*": "waw-conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st person singular - and I will be destroyed", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ûbêtî*": "waw-conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - and my house" }, "variants": { "*ʿăkartem*": "you have troubled/brought disaster/stirred up trouble for", "*lǝhabʾîšēnî*": "to make me odious/to make me stink/to bring me into bad odor", "*mǝtê* *mispār*": "men of number/few in number/small group", "*wǝneʾespû*": "and they will gather/assemble/unite", "*wǝhikkûnî*": "and they will strike/attack/kill me", "*wǝnišmadtî*": "and I will be destroyed/annihilated/wiped out" } }
• Gen 50:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.50.10", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ עַד־גֹּ֣רֶן הָאָטָ֗ד אֲשֶׁר֙ בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וַיִּ֨סְפְּדוּ־שָׁ֔ם מִסְפֵּ֛ד גָּד֥וֹל וְכָבֵ֖ד מְאֹ֑ד וַיַּ֧עַשׂ לְאָבִ֛יו אֵ֖בֶל שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*Wa-yāḇōʾû* unto-*gōren* *hā-ʾāṭāḏ* which in-*ʿēḇer* *ha-yardēn* *wa-yispəḏû*-there *mispēḏ* *gāḏôl* and-*kāḇēḏ* *məʾōḏ* *wa-yaʿaś* for-*ʾāḇîw* *ʾēḇel* *šiḇʿaṯ* *yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*Wa-yāḇōʾû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*gōren*": "masculine singular construct - threshing floor of", "*hā-ʾāṭāḏ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the bramble/thornbush", "*ʿēḇer*": "masculine singular construct - region beyond", "*ha-yardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*wa-yispəḏû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they lamented", "*mispēḏ*": "masculine singular noun - lamentation", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great", "*kāḇēḏ*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/severe", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - very", "*wa-yaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾāḇîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾēḇel*": "masculine singular noun - mourning", "*šiḇʿaṯ*": "construct state of *šiḇʿāh*, feminine numeral - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days" }, "variants": { "*gōren hā-ʾāṭāḏ*": "threshing floor of Atad/thornbush", "*ʿēḇer ha-yardēn*": "beyond the Jordan/Transjordan", "*mispēḏ*": "lamentation/wailing/funeral ceremony", "*ʾēḇel*": "mourning/grief ceremony" } }
• Deut 3:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.25", "source": "אֶעְבְּרָה־נָּ֗א וְאֶרְאֶה֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן הָהָ֥ר הַטּ֛וֹב הַזֶּ֖ה וְהַלְּבָנֽוֹן׃", "text": "Let-me-cross-over-*ʾeʿbərâ*-please *nāʾ* and-let-me-see *wəʾerʾeh* *ʾet*-the-land *hāʾāreṣ* the-good *haṭṭôbâ* which *ʾăšer* in-across *bəʿēber* the-*haYardēn*, the-mountain *hāhār* the-good *haṭṭôb* the-this *hazzeh* and-the-*wəhaLləbānôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾeʿbərâ*": "verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - let me cross over", "*nāʾ*": "particle - please/now", "*wəʾerʾeh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect cohortative, 1st person singular - and let me see", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*haṭṭôbâ*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the good", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*bəʿēber*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the region across", "*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*haṭṭôb*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the good", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*wəhaLləbānôn*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Lebanon" }, "variants": { "*ʾeʿbərâ*": "cross over/pass through/transgress", "*wəʾerʾeh*": "see/observe/perceive", "*ʿēber*": "region across/side/beyond", "*ṭôb*": "good/pleasant/agreeable" } }
• Deut 3:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.3.27", "source": "עֲלֵ֣ה ׀ רֹ֣אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֗ה וְשָׂ֥א עֵינֶ֛יךָ יָ֧מָּה וְצָפֹ֛נָה וְתֵימָ֥נָה וּמִזְרָ֖חָה וּרְאֵ֣ה בְעֵינֶ֑יךָ כִּי־לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֥ן הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Go-up *ʿălēh* top-of *rōʾš* the-*haPisgâ*, and-lift-up *wəśāʾ* eyes-your *ʿênêkā* westward *yāmmâ* and-northward *wəṣāpōnâ* and-southward *wətêmānâ* and-eastward *ûmizrāḥâ*, and-see *ûrəʾēh* with-eyes-your *bəʿênêkā*; for-*kî*-not *lōʾ* you-shall-cross-over *taʿăbōr* *ʾet*-the-*haYardēn* the-this *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʿălēh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - go up", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - top of/head of", "*haPisgâ*": "definite article + proper noun, geographic location - the Pisgah", "*wəśāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and lift up", "*ʿênêkā*": "noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*yāmmâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional heh - westward (literally: sea-ward)", "*wəṣāpōnâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + directional heh - and northward", "*wətêmānâ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + directional heh - and southward", "*ûmizrāḥâ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - and eastward", "*ûrəʾēh*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - and see", "*bəʿênêkā*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with your eyes", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăbōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall cross over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - (accusative)", "*haYardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʿălēh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/summit/chief", "*śāʾ*": "lift/carry/take/bear", "*yām*": "sea/west/westward", "*rəʾēh*": "see/look/observe", "*taʿăbōr*": "cross over/pass through/transgress" } }
• Deut 11:30 : 30 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.11.30", "source": "הֲלֹא־הֵ֜מָּה בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן אַֽחֲרֵי֙ דֶּ֚רֶךְ מְב֣וֹא הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ בְּאֶ֙רֶץ֙ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב בָּעֲרָבָ֑ה מ֚וּל הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל אֵ֖צֶל אֵלוֹנֵ֥י מֹרֶֽה׃", "text": "*hălōʾ-hēmmâ* in *ʿēber* the *hayyardēn*, after *derek mĕbôʾ haššemeš*, in *ʾereṣ* the *hakkĕnaʿănî*, the *hayyōšēb* in the *bāʿărābâ*, before the *haggilgāl*, beside *ʾēlônê mōreh*.", "grammar": { "*hălōʾ-hēmmâ*": "interrogative particle + 3rd person plural pronoun - Are they not?", "*ʿēber*": "construct state, masculine singular - other side/region of", "*hayyardēn*": "definite article + proper noun - the Jordan", "*derek*": "construct state, masculine singular - way/road of", "*mĕbôʾ*": "construct state, masculine singular - entrance/going in of", "*haššemeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sun", "*ʾereṣ*": "construct state, feminine singular - land of", "*hakkĕnaʿănî*": "definite article + gentilic noun, masculine singular - the Canaanite", "*hayyōšēb*": "definite article + participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling", "*bāʿărābâ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the Arabah/desert plain", "*mûl*": "preposition - opposite/in front of", "*haggilgāl*": "definite article + proper noun - the Gilgal", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside/near", "*ʾēlônê*": "construct plural - terebinths/oaks of", "*mōreh*": "proper noun - Moreh" }, "variants": { "*ʿēber*": "region beyond/across/other side", "*derek*": "way/road/journey/direction", "*mĕbôʾ haššemeš*": "west/sunset/where the sun sets", "*bāʿărābâ*": "in the Arabah/plain/desert valley", "*mûl*": "opposite/facing/in front of", "*ʾēlônê*": "terebinths/oaks/great trees" } }
• 1 Sam 6:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.6.18", "source": "וְעַכְבְּרֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֗ב מִסְפַּ֞ר כָּל־עָרֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ לַחֲמֵ֣שֶׁת הַסְּרָנִ֔ים מֵעִ֣יר מִבְצָ֔ר וְעַ֖ד כֹּ֣פֶר הַפְּרָזִ֑י וְעַ֣ד ׀ אָבֵ֣ל הַגְּדוֹלָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִנִּ֤יחוּ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֵ֚ת אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה עַ֚ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ בֵּֽית־הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁי׃", "text": "*wə-ʿakbərê* *ha-zāhāb* *mispar* *kol*-*ʿārê* *pəlištîm* *la-ḥămēšet* *ha-sərānîm* *mē-ʿîr* *mibṣār* *wə-ʿad* *kōper* *ha-pərāzî* *wə-ʿad* *ʾābēl* *ha-gədôlāh* *ʾăšer* *hinnîḥû* *ʿāleyhā* *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* *YHWH* *ʿad* *ha-yôm* *ha-zeh* *bi-śdēh* *yəhôšuaʿ* *bêt*-*ha-šimšî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿakbərê*": "conjunction + masculine plural construct - and mice of", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number of", "*kol*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*ʿārê*": "feminine plural construct - cities of", "*pəlištîm*": "masculine plural noun - Philistines", "*la-ḥămēšet*": "preposition + feminine construct - for the five of", "*ha-sərānîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the lords", "*mē-ʿîr*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from the city of", "*mibṣār*": "masculine singular noun - fortress", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and up to", "*kōper*": "masculine singular construct - village of", "*ha-pərāzî*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the rural/unwalled", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*ʾābēl*": "proper noun - Abel", "*ha-gədôlāh*": "definite article + adjective feminine singular - the great", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*hinnîḥû*": "hiphil perfect 3cp - they set down", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3fs suffix - upon it", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the day", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + masculine singular demonstrative - this", "*bi-śdēh*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in the field of", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*bêt*-*ha-šimšî*": "proper noun - Beth-shemeshite" }, "variants": { "*ʿakbərê*": "mice/rats/rodents", "*mibṣār*": "fortress/fortified city", "*kōper* *ha-pərāzî*": "unwalled village/rural settlement/country hamlet", "*hinnîḥû*": "they set down/they placed/they rested" } }